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Year one review: Staff perception on the implementation of the chair restraint on an adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit 一年回顾:工作人员对青少年精神病住院病房实施椅子限制的看法
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12414
Valerie Seney PhD, MA, LMHC, PMHNP-BC, Jacqueline Safford MSN-Ed, RN-BC

This pediatric psychiatric mental health hospital implemented a new mechanical restraint, the chair restraint, as an additional safety management intervention, to join the already utilized six-point board.

Purpose

The purpose of this project was to assess perceptions, thoughts, and feelings of psychiatric mental health nursing staff when utilizing the chair restraint on an adolescent unit. Furthermore, to explore decision making related to choosing the chair restraint verses choosing to use the six-point board as a safety management intervention.

Methodology

This was a phenomenological qualitative study, utilizing semistructured interviews to explore the experiences of nursing staff, consisting of behavioral health specialists, and direct-care staff nurses who work on an adolescent psychiatric unit utilizing both chair restraint and the six-point board. Ten nursing staff were interviewed. Using thematic analysis, staff perceptions, thoughts, and feelings when using mechanical restraints for safety management were explored. Demographics were collected however, there was no variability in the responses and saturation was reached.

Findings

Five themes emerged from the interviews. The Five themes that emerged were: Restraint chair was less traumatic and preferred, feelings of defeat when de-escalation was not successful, pushing away emotions as protection, units were short staffed, and patient behaviors were seen as a potential barrier to eliminating the six-point board.

Conclusion

The results of this study will be used to guide to further develop behavioral health education, orientation for new staff, and to understand ways to support staff through their experiences in managing a patient's unsafe behaviors.

这家儿科精神病院实施了一种新的机械约束,椅子约束,作为一种额外的安全管理干预,加入已经使用的六点板。本研究的目的是评估精神科心理健康护理人员在青少年病房使用椅子约束时的感知、想法和感受。此外,探讨选择座椅约束与选择使用六点板作为安全管理干预相关的决策。这是一项现象学定性研究,利用半结构化访谈来探索护理人员的经验,包括行为健康专家和在青少年精神科工作的直接护理人员护士,他们使用椅子约束和六点板。访谈了10名护理人员。通过专题分析,探讨员工在使用机械约束进行安全管理时的看法、想法和感受。然而,我们收集了人口统计数据,在回应中没有可变性,并且达到了饱和。访谈中出现了五个主题。出现的五个主题是:约束椅的创伤较小,更受欢迎;降级不成功时的挫败感;将情绪作为保护推到一旁;科室人手不足;患者行为被视为取消六点板的潜在障碍。结论本研究的结果将用于指导进一步开展行为健康教育、新员工的培训,并了解如何通过员工管理患者不安全行为的经验来支持他们。
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引用次数: 1
The use of physical restraints and PRN medications in adolescent psychiatric inpatient units 青少年精神科住院单位使用物理约束和PRN药物
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12413
Joohyun Chung PhD, Ming Shao PhD, Riazat Ryan PhD (c), Maureen Eisenstein MSN, Donghui Yan PhD, Vareen Domaleski EdD, Jeungok Choi PhD, Chi Hyun Lee PhD

Problem

Although physical restraint practices and psychotropic/sedative pro re neta (PRN, as needed) medications have been commonly used for managing inpatient aggression, little is known about the characteristics of adolescents who receive them in psychiatric adolescent inpatient units. We aimed to determine the relationship between the use of physical restraints and psychotropic/sedative PRN medications, and to characterize individual attributes, substance use, clinical factors, and time of the first restraint episodes of the use of physical restraints and psychotropic/sedative PRN medications.

Methods

A retrospective case-control study approach was used with the data from electronic health records at a pediatric psychiatric hospital in the United States. Descriptive statistics, χ2, multivariate logistic regression, and Cox proportional hazard model were used.

Findings

Participants of younger age and participants with a longer length of stay were significantly associated with the use of physical restraints and psychotropic/sedative PRN medications, although the substance-related risks were not significantly associated with the use of restraints. Physical restraints were more likely to have occurred soon after the admission and tapered off as the length of stay increased.

Conclusions

This study provides important information in understanding the risk factors of the use of restraints and psychotropic/sedative PRN medications in psychiatric adolescent inpatient units.

问题:虽然身体约束和精神/镇静治疗(PRN,视需要)药物通常用于控制住院患者的攻击行为,但人们对在青少年精神病住院病房接受这些治疗的青少年的特征知之甚少。我们的目的是确定使用物理约束和精神药物/镇静PRN药物之间的关系,并描述使用物理约束和精神药物/镇静PRN药物的个体属性、物质使用、临床因素和第一次约束发作的时间。方法采用回顾性病例对照研究方法,收集美国某儿科精神病院电子病历资料。采用描述性统计、χ2、多元logistic回归和Cox比例风险模型。研究发现,年龄较小和住院时间较长的参与者与使用物理约束和精神药物/镇静PRN药物显著相关,尽管物质相关风险与使用约束没有显著相关。身体限制更有可能在入院后不久发生,并随着住院时间的增加而逐渐减少。结论本研究为了解青少年精神科住院病房使用约束和精神药物/镇静药物PRN的危险因素提供了重要信息。
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引用次数: 1
Loneliness, affective disorders, suicidal ideation, and the use of psychoactive substances in a sample of adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间青少年样本中的孤独、情感障碍、自杀意念和精神活性物质使用:一项横断面研究
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12412
Loredana Cena, Alice Trainini, Sara Zecca, Sofia Bonetti Zappa, Federica Cunegatti, Chiara Buizza

Problem

The global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has been challenging for adolescents. Indeed, with the closure of schools and social centers and reduction of extracurricular activities, increased social isolation has compounded difficulties in and with school performance, loneliness, and social networking. Increased risk of mental health problems, substance abuse, affective disorders, suicidal ideation, and suicide has been reported in adolescents.

Methods

This cross-sectional study assesses the association between loneliness, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, the use of social networks, and school achievement in a sample of Italian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also explores emotional dysregulation through the association between affective disorders (depression and anxiety), substance use, and social networks. The sample comprises adolescents in the first and second grades of high school during the pandemic; participants received an email explaining the purpose of the e-research. Data were collected using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment, and the Loneliness Scale.

Findings

A total of 505 adolescents completed the web survey. Data revealed that students experienced difficulties with loneliness, problems with school achievement, and extracurricular activities. The mean scores for depression and anxiety were close to the borderline range. A total of 14.3% of adolescents intentionally harmed themselves or attempted suicide.

Conclusions

This study raises concerns about the impacts of the pandemic on adolescents that require the attention of adult reference figures who deal with adolescents, such as parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals. Results indicate the necessity of providing early interventions aimed at the prevention of psychopathologies and the promotion of adolescent mental health due to the pandemic.

全球冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行给青少年带来了挑战。事实上,随着学校和社交中心的关闭以及课外活动的减少,社会孤立的加剧加剧了学习成绩、孤独感和社交网络方面的困难。据报告,青少年出现精神健康问题、药物滥用、情感障碍、自杀意念和自杀的风险增加。方法本横断面研究评估了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间意大利青少年样本中孤独、抑郁、焦虑、自杀意念、社交网络使用和学习成绩之间的关系。本研究还通过情感障碍(抑郁和焦虑)、物质使用和社会网络之间的联系探讨了情绪失调。样本包括大流行期间高中一年级和二年级的青少年;参与者收到一封电子邮件,解释了电子研究的目的。数据收集采用优势与困难问卷、Achenbach实证评估系统和孤独感量表。结果共有505名青少年完成了网络调查。数据显示,学生们在孤独、学业成绩和课外活动方面遇到了困难。抑郁和焦虑的平均得分接近边缘范围。14.3%的青少年故意伤害自己或企图自杀。这项研究引起了人们对流行病对青少年的影响的关注,这需要与青少年打交道的成人参考人物(如父母、教师和卫生保健专业人员)的关注。结果表明,有必要提供早期干预措施,以预防由于大流行造成的精神病理和促进青少年心理健康。
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引用次数: 3
The relationship between basic psychological needs and emotional and behavioral problems in middle school students 中学生基本心理需求与情绪、行为问题的关系
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12411
Emre Ciydem PhD, RN, Dilek Avci PhD, Murat Uyar BSc, Ahmet Seyhan BSc

Background

Basic psychological needs are universal sources of mental growth and development.

Purpose

This study investigated the relationship between basic psychological needs and emotional and behavioral problems in middle school students.

Methodology

This study adopted a cross-sectional and correlational research design. The sample consisted of 1099 students from three middle schools with different socioeconomic backgrounds. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the Basic Psychological Needs Scale (BPNS). The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

A one-unit increase in autonomy, competence, and relatedness led to a 0.312, 0.263, and 0.312 decrease in emotional and behavioral problems, respectively (p < 0.05). The regression analysis showed that gender (female), academic performance (poor), mother's parenting style (authoritarian), and father's parenting style (permissive) were the risk factors affecting participants' emotional and behavioral problems (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Our results indicate that some basic psychological needs and sociodemographic characteristics make middle school students more likely to develop emotional and behavioral problems. Authorities should develop interventions on basic psychological needs to promote emotional and behavioral development. Researchers should assess the effectiveness of those interventions.

基本心理需求是心理成长和发展的普遍来源。目的探讨中学生基本心理需求与情绪、行为问题的关系。本研究采用横断面相关研究设计。样本由来自三所不同社会经济背景的中学的1099名学生组成。采用社会人口学特征问卷、优势与困难问卷和基本心理需求量表(BPNS)收集数据。数据采用多元线性回归分析。结果自主性、能力和相关性每增加1个单位,情绪和行为问题分别减少0.312、0.263和0.312 (p < 0.05)。回归分析显示,性别(女)、学业成绩(差)、母亲教养方式(权威型)和父亲教养方式(宽容型)是影响被试情绪和行为问题的危险因素(p < 0.05)。结论一些基本的心理需求和社会人口学特征使中学生更容易出现情绪和行为问题。当局应针对基本心理需求制定干预措施,以促进情感和行为的发展。研究人员应该评估这些干预措施的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Concept analysis of adoption: A hybrid model 采用的概念分析:混合模型
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12410
Zahra Amrollah Majdabadi Kohne, Sahar Keyvanloo Shahrestanaki, Soroor Parvizy, Mahnaz Shoghi

Background

Adoption is a multidimensional concept affected by cultural and social factors. On the other hand, the number of adoptees has recently increased indicating the need to pay more attention to this issue. However, no clear definition of this concept has been provided so far.

Objective

The objective of this study was to analyze the concept of adoption.

Methods

The present study was an analysis using a hybrid model in three phases. During the theoretical phase, using the keyword “adoption,” pertinent articles published between 2010 and 2022 were searched. In the field work phase, eight adoptive parents as the participants were interviewed and the data were analyzed using conventional content analysis method. In the final analysis phase, a general analysis of the two previous phases was performed and a final definition was presented.

Results

Adoption is one of the ways of having children that helps infertile couples to experience parental pleasure. If adoption is done wisely based on the abilities of parents, it can provide the best care setting for the child's growth leading to the consolidation of the family and a purposeful life. In adoption, all of the rights and responsibilities of the child are transferred from the biological parents to the adoptive parents, which is affected by religious and cultural beliefs.

Conclusion

The analysis of the concept of adoption provided a good basis for identifying the various dimensions of adoption and its challenges. The parents need to pay attention to all dimensions of adoption before selecting this path. It also provided a good platform for future research in the field of adoption.

收养是一个受文化和社会因素影响的多维概念。另一方面,最近被收养的人数有所增加,这表明需要更加注意这个问题。但是,迄今为止还没有对这一概念给出明确的定义。目的本研究的目的是分析收养的概念。方法采用混合模型分三个阶段进行分析。在理论阶段,使用关键词“采用”搜索2010年至2022年间发表的相关文章。在实地工作阶段,对8名养父母进行访谈,采用常规内容分析法对数据进行分析。在最后的分析阶段,对前两个阶段进行了总体分析,并给出了最终的定义。结果收养是不育夫妇体验父母乐趣的一种方式。如果根据父母的能力明智地进行收养,它可以为孩子的成长提供最好的照顾环境,从而巩固家庭和有目的的生活。在收养中,孩子的所有权利和责任都从亲生父母转移到养父母身上,这受到宗教和文化信仰的影响。结论通过对收养概念的分析,为识别收养的各个维度及其面临的挑战提供了良好的基础。在选择这条道路之前,父母需要注意收养的各个维度。为今后在收养领域的研究提供了良好的平台。
{"title":"Concept analysis of adoption: A hybrid model","authors":"Zahra Amrollah Majdabadi Kohne,&nbsp;Sahar Keyvanloo Shahrestanaki,&nbsp;Soroor Parvizy,&nbsp;Mahnaz Shoghi","doi":"10.1111/jcap.12410","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jcap.12410","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adoption is a multidimensional concept affected by cultural and social factors. On the other hand, the number of adoptees has recently increased indicating the need to pay more attention to this issue. However, no clear definition of this concept has been provided so far.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The objective of this study was to analyze the concept of adoption.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The present study was an analysis using a hybrid model in three phases. During the theoretical phase, using the keyword “adoption,” pertinent articles published between 2010 and 2022 were searched. In the field work phase, eight adoptive parents as the participants were interviewed and the data were analyzed using conventional content analysis method. In the final analysis phase, a general analysis of the two previous phases was performed and a final definition was presented.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adoption is one of the ways of having children that helps infertile couples to experience parental pleasure. If adoption is done wisely based on the abilities of parents, it can provide the best care setting for the child's growth leading to the consolidation of the family and a purposeful life. In adoption, all of the rights and responsibilities of the child are transferred from the biological parents to the adoptive parents, which is affected by religious and cultural beliefs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The analysis of the concept of adoption provided a good basis for identifying the various dimensions of adoption and its challenges. The parents need to pay attention to all dimensions of adoption before selecting this path. It also provided a good platform for future research in the field of adoption.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":46587,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing","volume":"36 2","pages":"155-164"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9615421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of risk perception, mask use, and social distance behavior on perceived stress in the COVID-19 process: A sectional study 风险感知、口罩使用和社会距离行为对COVID-19过程中感知压力的影响:一项分段研究
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12409
Gülsün Ayran PhD, RN, Hamide Nur Çevik Özdemir PhD, RN, Ece Yaman

Purpose

This study was carried out to determine the effect of high school students' perception of risk of COVID-19, wearing masks and social distance behavior on stress during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method

This descriptive study was performed on 1034 participants between the ages of 15 and 18 between June 21 and July 2, 2021. “Descriptive Questionnaire,” “COVID-19 Risk Perception Form,” “Mask Wear Behavior Form,” “Social Distance Behavior Form,” and “Perceived Stress Scale” were used in data collection.

Results

It was determined that 81.4% of the students used disposable medical masks, and 50.6% of them used the mask they wore for one day. In the characteristics of the risk perception of COVID-19, 31% have a risk perception, 45% are afraid to contact people returning from abroad, 58.8% avoid going to crowded places, 66.8% are afraid of contacting people with flu symptoms. It was found that they always kept sufficient distance while communicating with others. As a result of the multiple regression, it was determined that gender, mask type, mask usage frequency, risk perception, social distance behavior, and mask-wearing behavior had a statistically significant effect on the perceived stress level (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

These results provide theoretical inferences for public health policies targeting the high school students to develop accurate risk perception and protective behaviors.

目的研究新冠肺炎大流行期间高中生对新冠肺炎风险感知、佩戴口罩和社交距离行为对压力的影响。方法于2021年6月21日至7月2日对1034名年龄在15至18岁之间的参与者进行描述性研究。数据收集采用“描述性问卷”、“COVID-19风险感知表”、“口罩佩戴行为表”、“社会距离行为表”和“感知压力量表”。结果81.4%的学生使用一次性医用口罩,50.6%的学生使用一天口罩。在新冠肺炎风险认知特征中,31%的人有风险认知,45%的人害怕接触从国外归来的人,58.8%的人避免去人多的地方,66.8%的人害怕接触有流感症状的人。我们发现他们在与他人交流时总是保持足够的距离。多元回归结果显示,性别、口罩类型、口罩使用频率、风险感知、社会距离行为、口罩佩戴行为对感知应激水平有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论本研究结果为制定针对高中生的公共卫生政策,培养正确的风险认知和保护行为提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 3
The relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and children's emotional and behavioral problems 新冠肺炎疫情与儿童情绪和行为问题的关系
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12408
Meltem Özcan, Kamile Akça, Fatih Aydoğdu

Purpose

This research was conducted to determine the relationship of the COVID-19 pandemic with the emotional and behavioral problems of children.

Method

In this study, carried out using the descriptive survey model, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used with 205 mothers.

Results

Significant differences were observed in the emotional and behavioral problems of children according to their mother's working status, having COVID-19 in the family, and being in contact. According to mothers' perceptions, the level of emotional and behavioral problems differed before and after the pandemic.

Conclusions

It can be concluded that the pandemic and related factors have an effect on children's emotional and behavioral problems.

目的本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎大流行与儿童情绪和行为问题的关系。方法采用描述性调查模式,采用优势与困难问卷对205名母亲进行调查。结果根据母亲的工作状况、家庭中患有新冠肺炎和接触情况,儿童的情绪和行为问题存在显著差异。根据母亲们的看法,疫情前后情绪和行为问题的程度有所不同。结论疫情及其相关因素对儿童的情绪和行为问题有一定影响。
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引用次数: 1
Family oriented intervention for families of adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A feasibility study 青少年注意缺陷多动障碍家庭干预的可行性研究
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12405
Ingibjorg M. Baldursdottir RN, M.Ed, PhD(s), Asta B. Petursdottir RN, PhD, Erla K. Svavarsdottir RN, PhD, FAAN

Purpose

Based on eight research criteria, this study examines the feasibility of a 5-week Family Strength-Oriented Therapeutic Conversation (FAM-SOTC) for caregivers of adolescents diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); this intervention aims to improve outcomes of both caregivers and adolescents.

Design and Methods

The FAM-SOTC intervention was implemented at an adolescent psychiatric outpatient unit with 10 caregivers of 10 adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. The feasibility criteria were addressed through survey responses, diary reports, and a one-group pre- and posttest quasi-experimental design.

Findings

The assessment of eight feasibility criteria showed promising results for the further evaluation of the intervention.

Practical Implications

This feasibility study has produced promising results, which represent a step toward a more extensive study, designed to evaluate a protocol that may offer educational and supportive programs for families of adolescents with ADHD, enhancing their self-management behavior. Further studies are warranted to test the FAM-SOTC intervention using a larger sample.

目的基于8项研究标准,探讨为期5周的以家庭力量为导向的治疗性谈话(FAM-SOTC)对诊断为注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的青少年照顾者的可行性;这项干预措施旨在改善照顾者和青少年的结果。设计与方法采用FAM-SOTC干预在一个青少年精神科门诊进行,10名护理人员对10名诊断为ADHD的青少年进行干预。可行性标准通过调查回答、日记报告和一组测试前和测试后准实验设计来解决。结果对8项可行性标准的评估为进一步评估干预措施提供了有希望的结果。这项可行性研究已经产生了有希望的结果,这代表着朝着更广泛的研究迈出了一步,旨在评估一项协议,该协议可能为患有ADHD的青少年家庭提供教育和支持计划,增强他们的自我管理行为。进一步的研究需要使用更大的样本来测试FAM-SOTC干预。
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引用次数: 0
Sociodemographic factors associated with weight perception of adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis 与青少年体重感知相关的社会人口因素:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12406
Kaihan Yang PhD, RN, Anqi Zhao BSN, RN, Yujie Xie BSN, RN, Zhanyi Xu BSN, RN, Yubinxin Peng BSN, RN, Haiyang Tang BSM

Purpose

To systematically assess the main sociodemographic factors associated with weight perception of adolescents.

Methodology

All studies related to adolescents’ weight perception were retrieved from seven databases from January 2001 to July 2022. A total of 13 Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and keywords were used to identify qualified studies, and reference lists included in the retrieved studies were manually searched to identify potentially relevant publications. Two evaluators independently assessed the eligibility and extracted data of each study. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) risk of bias evaluation tool was used to evaluate the quality and bias risk of included studies. RevMan (version: 5.3) software was used to conduct heterogeneity test and meta-analysis.

Results

A total of 12 studies, published between 2003 and 2020, were selected and included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, consisting of 325,367 adolescents from five countries. The risk of bias evaluation indicated that risk of bias was low in five studies and moderate in seven studies. The results of meta-analysis showed that there were no differences in the weight perception accuracy among adolescents under different gender (odds ratio [OR] = 1.00, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.88–1.15, p = 0.940), place of residence (OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.83–1.16, p = 0.800), grade (OR = 1.73, 95% CI: 0.68–4.42, p = 0.250), and family economic level (OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.86–1.02, p = 0.140). Egger's linear regression showed that there was no significant publication bias in the primary analysis.

Conclusions

The current analysis indicates that gender, place of residence, grade, and family economic level were not identified as influencing factors for adolescents' weight perception accuracy. Due to the limitations of the review and included studies, more robust trials are warranted in different social and economic environments to confirm our findings.

目的系统评价影响青少年体重认知的主要社会人口学因素。方法从2001年1月至2022年7月的7个数据库中检索所有与青少年体重感知相关的研究。共使用13个医学主题标题(MeSH)和关键词来确定符合条件的研究,并手动检索检索到的研究中包含的参考文献列表,以确定可能相关的出版物。两名评估员独立评估每项研究的合格性并提取数据。采用AHRQ偏倚风险评价工具评价纳入研究的质量和偏倚风险。采用RevMan (version: 5.3)软件进行异质性检验和meta分析。结果共选择了2003年至2020年间发表的12项研究,并将其纳入系统评价和荟萃分析,其中包括来自五个国家的325,367名青少年。偏倚风险评价显示,5项研究偏倚风险为低,7项研究偏倚风险为中等。meta分析结果显示,不同性别(比值比[OR] = 1.00, 95%可信区间[CI]: 0.88 ~ 1.15, p = 0.940)、居住地(OR = 0.98, 95% CI: 0.83 ~ 1.16, p = 0.800)、年级(OR = 1.73, 95% CI: 0.68 ~ 4.42, p = 0.250)、家庭经济水平(OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.86 ~ 1.02, p = 0.140)的青少年体重知觉正确率无差异。Egger's线性回归分析显示,初步分析不存在显著的发表偏倚。结论目前的分析表明,性别、居住地、年级和家庭经济水平并不是青少年体重感知准确性的影响因素。由于综述和纳入研究的局限性,需要在不同的社会和经济环境中进行更有力的试验来证实我们的发现。
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引用次数: 0
Child mental health issues to watch in 2023 2023年需要关注的儿童心理健康问题
IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12407
Kathleen Delaney
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing
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