This article analyses the effects that excluding the Cell Phone-only Population (CPO) has on the accuracy of pre-election telephone surveys in Spain. The data were taken from the 2012 Andalusia Regional Election, where all poll-based forecasts failed. Our results show how using only landlines contributed to significant biases in voting estimates, where votes for the right-wing party (PP) were overestimated and votes for the left-wing parties (PSOE and IU) were underestimated. Moreover, and consistently with similar studies carried out in other countries, our analysis shows how under-coverage is clearly structured along important socio-demographic variables. This means that under-coverage could be causing bias in the measurements of other subjects that are important for social and political research in Spain.
{"title":"Población solo-móvil y estimación electoral en España. El caso de las elecciones andaluzas de 2012 / Cell Phone-only Population and Election Forecasting in Spain: The 2012 Regional Election in Andalusia","authors":"S. Pasadas-Del-Amo","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.162.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.162.55","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the effects that excluding the Cell Phone-only Population (CPO) has on the accuracy of pre-election telephone surveys in Spain. The data were taken from the 2012 Andalusia Regional Election, where all poll-based forecasts failed. Our results show how using only landlines contributed to significant biases in voting estimates, where votes for the right-wing party (PP) were overestimated and votes for the left-wing parties (PSOE and IU) were underestimated. Moreover, and consistently with similar studies carried out in other countries, our analysis shows how under-coverage is clearly structured along important socio-demographic variables. This means that under-coverage could be causing bias in the measurements of other subjects that are important for social and political research in Spain.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88100101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metáforas de linealidad, género y fascismo español. Una propuesta de análisis sociometafórico / Metaphors of Linearity, Gender and Spanish Fascism. A Proposal for a Socio-metaphorical Analysis","authors":"Zira Box","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.164.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.164.41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73330042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolA partir de los datos provinciales de la edad de acceso al primer matrimonio y la solteria definitiva presentamos un detallado analisis del comportamiento nupcial segun sexo en Espana que cubre el periodo 1887-2001. Hemos podido comprobar que la gran diversidad provincial de patrones nupciales observados en Espana estuvo marcada fundamentalmente por la diferente intensidad del porcentaje de solteria definitiva mas que por la distinta edad de acceso al matrimonio. Tambien hemos constatado que los tradicionales patrones provinciales se siguieron replicando al menos hasta mediados del siglo pasado. La aplicacion de modernas tecnicas de analisis de panel de datos nos ha permitido confirmar algunas hipotesis explicativas que habitualmente suelen aparecer en la literatura especializada (referente al nivel economico, educativo o de urbanizacion) respecto al devenir historico del comportamiento nupcial en Espana. EnglishUsing provincial data about age at first marriage and permanent singlehood, this paper presents a detailed analysis of marriage behaviour for men and women in Spain over the period 1887-2001. It shows that the great diversity between the Spanish provinces as far as marriage patterns are concerned was basically conditioned by the different numbers of people who never married, rather than by the different ages at which people usually married for the first time. It also concludes that the traditional patterns in each province continued to be replicated at least until the mid-twentieth century. The application of modern panel techniques confirmed some explanatory hypotheses that are often proposed in the literature on the subject (concerning economic, educational, and urbanisation levels) about the historical development of marriage behaviour in Spain.
{"title":"Análisis provincial de la nupcialidad en España (1887-2001) / A Provincial Analysis of Nuptiality in Spain (1887-2001)","authors":"J. J. S. Barricarte","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.163.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.163.79","url":null,"abstract":"espanolA partir de los datos provinciales de la edad de acceso al primer matrimonio y la solteria definitiva presentamos un detallado analisis del comportamiento nupcial segun sexo en Espana que cubre el periodo 1887-2001. Hemos podido comprobar que la gran diversidad provincial de patrones nupciales observados en Espana estuvo marcada fundamentalmente por la diferente intensidad del porcentaje de solteria definitiva mas que por la distinta edad de acceso al matrimonio. Tambien hemos constatado que los tradicionales patrones provinciales se siguieron replicando al menos hasta mediados del siglo pasado. La aplicacion de modernas tecnicas de analisis de panel de datos nos ha permitido confirmar algunas hipotesis explicativas que habitualmente suelen aparecer en la literatura especializada (referente al nivel economico, educativo o de urbanizacion) respecto al devenir historico del comportamiento nupcial en Espana. EnglishUsing provincial data about age at first marriage and permanent singlehood, this paper presents a detailed analysis of marriage behaviour for men and women in Spain over the period 1887-2001. It shows that the great diversity between the Spanish provinces as far as marriage patterns are concerned was basically conditioned by the different numbers of people who never married, rather than by the different ages at which people usually married for the first time. It also concludes that the traditional patterns in each province continued to be replicated at least until the mid-twentieth century. The application of modern panel techniques confirmed some explanatory hypotheses that are often proposed in the literature on the subject (concerning economic, educational, and urbanisation levels) about the historical development of marriage behaviour in Spain.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91345259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5477/CIS/REIS.162.111
Pedro M. Rey-Araújo
{"title":"Tensiones y confluencias en las obras de Jacques Rancière y Ernesto Laclau / Tensions and Confluences between the Works of Jacques Rancière and Ernesto Laclau","authors":"Pedro M. Rey-Araújo","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.162.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.162.111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86683032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5477/CIS/REIS.161.103
R. Rosal, Adrián Heredia Cerro
Este trabajo aborda el proceso de morir y la muerte como un hecho social de primer orden. Sobre dicho proceso y lo que sería una buena muerte existe un ideal socialmente compartido que, en la actualidad, se está en condiciones de alcanzar y del que, sin embargo, la realidad política y jurídica se aleja. En este contexto nos planteamos como objetivos, en primer lugar, medir el apoyo que tienen dos prácticas, como son la eutanasia y el suicidio médico asistido (SMA). En segundo lugar, contrastar si hay diferencias significativas en las opiniones y actitudes de los españoles respecto a su regulación y cuáles son las características sociodemográficas y contextuales que pudieran ayudarnos a explicarlas y, por último, interpretar y discutir los resultados desde una perspectiva sociológica que bebe del republicanismo cívico y la bioética.
{"title":"Actitudes de los españoles ante la eutanasia y el suicidio médico asistido / Spanish Attitudes Towards Euthanasia and Physician-assisted Suicide","authors":"R. Rosal, Adrián Heredia Cerro","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.161.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.161.103","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabajo aborda el proceso de morir y la muerte como un hecho social de primer orden. Sobre dicho proceso y lo que sería una buena muerte existe un ideal socialmente compartido que, en la actualidad, se está en condiciones de alcanzar y del que, sin embargo, la realidad política y jurídica se aleja. En este contexto nos planteamos como objetivos, en primer lugar, medir el apoyo que tienen dos prácticas, como son la eutanasia y el suicidio médico asistido (SMA). En segundo lugar, contrastar si hay diferencias significativas en las opiniones y actitudes de los españoles respecto a su regulación y cuáles son las características sociodemográficas y contextuales que pudieran ayudarnos a explicarlas y, por último, interpretar y discutir los resultados desde una perspectiva sociológica que bebe del republicanismo cívico y la bioética.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79664193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study is to learn more about pro-environmental conduct in individuals, providing classification in levels of conduct according to diversity/intensity of environmental actions, showing how pro-environmental conduct develops in people and identifying the factors that determine such conduct. The application of cluster analysis and structural equation models to CIS Study 2837 classifies individuals with different degrees of environmental involvement into five groups, showing how pro-environmental conduct develops in people, from specific activities (such as recycling) performed with reduced intensity to greater and more intense pro-environmental involvement. Abstract The aim of this study is to learn more about pro-environmental conduct in individuals, providing classification in levels of conduct according to diversity/intensity of environmental actions, showing how pro-environmental conduct develops in people and identifying the factors that determine such conduct. The application of cluster analysis and structural equation models to CIS Study 2837 classifies individuals with different degrees of environmental involvement into five groups, showing how pro-environmental conduct develops in people, from specific activities (such as recycling) performed with reduced intensity to greater and more intense pro-environmental involvement.
本研究的目的是更多地了解个人的亲环境行为，根据环境行动的多样性/强度对行为水平进行分类，展示亲环境行为如何在人们中发展，并确定决定这种行为的因素。聚类分析和结构方程模型在CIS Study 2837中的应用将不同程度的环境参与的个体分为五组，显示了亲环境行为在人们中的发展，从强度较低的特定活动(如回收)到更大、更强烈的亲环境参与。摘要:本研究旨在进一步了解个体的亲环境行为，根据环境行为的多样性/强度对行为水平进行分类，展示亲环境行为在人们中的发展过程，并确定决定这种行为的因素。聚类分析和结构方程模型在CIS Study 2837中的应用将不同程度的环境参与的个体分为五组，显示了亲环境行为在人们中的发展，从强度较低的特定活动(如回收)到更大、更强烈的亲环境参与。
{"title":"Desarrollo del comportamiento proambiental en los individuos y sus determinantes / Development of Pro-Environmental Conduct in Individuals and its Determinants","authors":"Pilar Rivera-Torres, Concepción Garcés-Ayerbe","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.163.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.163.59","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to learn more about pro-environmental conduct in individuals, providing classification in levels of conduct according to diversity/intensity of environmental actions, showing how pro-environmental conduct develops in people and identifying the factors that determine such conduct. The application of cluster analysis and structural equation models to CIS Study 2837 classifies individuals with different degrees of environmental involvement into five groups, showing how pro-environmental conduct develops in people, from specific activities (such as recycling) performed with reduced intensity to greater and more intense pro-environmental involvement. Abstract The aim of this study is to learn more about pro-environmental conduct in individuals, providing classification in levels of conduct according to diversity/intensity of environmental actions, showing how pro-environmental conduct develops in people and identifying the factors that determine such conduct. The application of cluster analysis and structural equation models to CIS Study 2837 classifies individuals with different degrees of environmental involvement into five groups, showing how pro-environmental conduct develops in people, from specific activities (such as recycling) performed with reduced intensity to greater and more intense pro-environmental involvement.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74863942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5477/cis/reis.164.135
L. Valera-Ordaz
Según la hipótesis de la exposición selectiva, los individuos se exponen a los medios en función de sus orientaciones ideológicas, buscando mensajes que concuerden con sus convicciones. Este artículo propone expandir el estudio de la exposición selectiva más allá del cleavage izquierda-derecha explorando la importancia de las posiciones en el eje centro-periferia como predictores de preferencias mediáticas mediante una regresión logística aplicada a los datos del último estudio postelectoral del CIS en Cataluña. Los resultados subrayan que existe una clara segmentación de las audiencias según identidades nacionales, de forma que los ciudadanos con inclinaciones nacionalistas prefieren consumir medios autonómicos, y los no nacionalistas, medios de alcance estatal. Además, la identidad nacional se erige como factor explicativo más importante de las preferencias de radio y televisión, frente a la prensa escrita.
{"title":"Medios, identidad nacional y exposición selectiva: predictores de preferencias mediáticas de los catalanes / Media, National Identity and Selective Exposure: Predictors of Media Preferences among the Catalan Population","authors":"L. Valera-Ordaz","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.164.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.164.135","url":null,"abstract":"Según la hipótesis de la exposición selectiva, los individuos se exponen a los medios en función de sus orientaciones ideológicas, buscando mensajes que concuerden con sus convicciones. Este artículo propone expandir el estudio de la exposición selectiva más allá del cleavage izquierda-derecha explorando la importancia de las posiciones en el eje centro-periferia como predictores de preferencias mediáticas mediante una regresión logística aplicada a los datos del último estudio postelectoral del CIS en Cataluña. Los resultados subrayan que existe una clara segmentación de las audiencias según identidades nacionales, de forma que los ciudadanos con inclinaciones nacionalistas prefieren consumir medios autonómicos, y los no nacionalistas, medios de alcance estatal. Además, la identidad nacional se erige como factor explicativo más importante de las preferencias de radio y televisión, frente a la prensa escrita.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76554026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It has been stated that informal care is the “preferred” option in Spain because this is the form of support used by the majority of the population. However, is this the ideal choice? This paper uses three surveys from the Spanish Centre for Sociological Research (1997, 2001 and 2009) to analyse the preferences of the Spanish population for three types of support in recent years: informal family-based caregiving; formal public and private services; or combined care, which is a combination of the two previous ones. The socio-demographic characteristics of the people who would opt for each one of them is also discussed. The results suggest that, whereas the preference for family caregivers remains the choice of the majority, the preference for formal forms of care has grown substantially in recent decades.
{"title":"¿Hacia la «desfamiliarización» del cuidado predilecto? Un análisis del contexto español (1997-2009) / Towards the ‘Defamilisation’ of Preferred Care? An analysis of the Spanish Context (1997-2009)","authors":"Celia Fernández-Carro","doi":"10.5477/CIS/REIS.164.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/CIS/REIS.164.57","url":null,"abstract":"It has been stated that informal care is the “preferred” option in Spain because this is the form of support used by the majority of the population. However, is this the ideal choice? This paper uses three surveys from the Spanish Centre for Sociological Research (1997, 2001 and 2009) to analyse the preferences of the Spanish population for three types of support in recent years: informal family-based caregiving; formal public and private services; or combined care, which is a combination of the two previous ones. The socio-demographic characteristics of the people who would opt for each one of them is also discussed. The results suggest that, whereas the preference for family caregivers remains the choice of the majority, the preference for formal forms of care has grown substantially in recent decades.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90464466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEl articulo analiza los cambios en la distribucion del trabajo domestico entre hombres y mujeres. La hipotesis de partida plantea que la tendencia a una mayor dedicacion de los hombres al trabajo domestico no lleva aparejada una disminucion del tiempo que las mujeres dedican a las tareas domesticas, sobre todo, las mas rutinarias. A partir de la Encuesta de Empleo del Tiempo (INE), se estudia el caso de las parejas de doble ingreso heterosexuales, siendo la variable a explicar el cambio en el tiempo que se dedica al trabajo domestico segun su clasificacion en cuatro grupos de actividades. Los resultados apuntan que pervive la desigual dedicacion de hombres y mujeres al trabajo domestico y la segregacion de tareas segun su contenido, aunque se observa una disminucion de dichas diferencias. EnglishThis article focuses on changes in the distribution of housework between men and women. The main hypothesis suggests that the trend for a greater participation by men to domestic work does not lead to a reduction in the time that women devote to domestic tasks, especially the more routine ones. Based on the Time Use Survey (INE), this paper analyses the case of heterosexual dual-income couples. It uses the change in the time devoted to housework (according to its classification into four groups of activities) as the dependent variable. The results show that the unequal distribution and segregation of domestic work between men and women remains although a decrease is seen in these differences.
{"title":"La masculinización del tiempo dedicado al trabajo doméstico rutinario / The Masculinization of the Time Devoted to Routine Domestic Tasks","authors":"Sara Moreno-Colom, Marc Ajenjo Cosp, V. Catala","doi":"10.5477/cis/reis.163.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5477/cis/reis.163.41","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo analiza los cambios en la distribucion del trabajo domestico entre hombres y mujeres. La hipotesis de partida plantea que la tendencia a una mayor dedicacion de los hombres al trabajo domestico no lleva aparejada una disminucion del tiempo que las mujeres dedican a las tareas domesticas, sobre todo, las mas rutinarias. A partir de la Encuesta de Empleo del Tiempo (INE), se estudia el caso de las parejas de doble ingreso heterosexuales, siendo la variable a explicar el cambio en el tiempo que se dedica al trabajo domestico segun su clasificacion en cuatro grupos de actividades. Los resultados apuntan que pervive la desigual dedicacion de hombres y mujeres al trabajo domestico y la segregacion de tareas segun su contenido, aunque se observa una disminucion de dichas diferencias. EnglishThis article focuses on changes in the distribution of housework between men and women. The main hypothesis suggests that the trend for a greater participation by men to domestic work does not lead to a reduction in the time that women devote to domestic tasks, especially the more routine ones. Based on the Time Use Survey (INE), this paper analyses the case of heterosexual dual-income couples. It uses the change in the time devoted to housework (according to its classification into four groups of activities) as the dependent variable. The results show that the unequal distribution and segregation of domestic work between men and women remains although a decrease is seen in these differences.","PeriodicalId":46589,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87196494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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