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Mentoring faculty: impact, dyads vs. groups, and gender 指导教师:影响,二人组vs.群体,和性别
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2225394
Françoise Moreau-Johnson, J. Quirion, A. Giles
ABSTRACT Through a quantitative analysis using a cross-sectional survey design, we compared two faculty mentoring programmes (individual and group) that have run for more than 10 years at the Centre for Academic Leadership at the University of Ottawa. We did so to share the lessons with other higher education institutions that are looking at initiating or improving support for faculty members. The impact of mentoring, gathered through programme evaluation questionnaires was found to be largely positive: 93% of the 170 respondents were satisfied with their mentoring experience, and 97% agreed that they would recommend mentoring to their colleagues. Our analysis showed that group mentoring was more effective than one-on-one mentoring, and that women faculty members were not as satisfied with mentoring as their male colleagues.
通过采用横断面调查设计的定量分析,我们比较了渥太华大学学术领导中心运行了10多年的两个教师指导计划(个人和团体)。我们这样做是为了与其他正在寻求启动或改善对教师的支持的高等教育机构分享经验。通过项目评估问卷收集到的师徒影响基本上是积极的:170名受访者中有93%对他们的师徒经历感到满意,97%同意他们会向同事推荐师徒。我们的分析表明,小组指导比一对一的指导更有效,而且女性教师对指导的满意度不如男性同事。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive mentorship: Protégé behavior as a mediator to performance 认知指导:作为绩效中介的个体行为
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2018.1511951
John J. Elshaw, David Fass, Maj Brian Mauntel
ABSTRACT Researchers have examined the role of cognitive apprenticeship in relation to individual performance in the classroom, but there has been limited quantitative research directly linking cognitive behaviors to mentoring relationships and workplace performance. This study investigates the characteristics of mentoring behavior that influence group performance using data from 52 different organizations. A mediation model was tested and the results indicate that the group-level construct protégé cognitive behavior plays a central role in the mentor-protégé-performance relationship. The findings indicate that the protégés collective articulation of problem solving processes fully mediate unit performance, while exploration partially mediates the relationship. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
研究人员已经研究了认知学徒制与个人课堂表现的关系,但将认知行为与师徒关系和工作场所绩效直接联系起来的定量研究有限。本研究利用来自52个不同组织的数据,探讨师徒行为对团队绩效的影响。通过中介模型的检验,结果表明群体层面的构形、原认知行为在师徒-原 - -绩效关系中起中心作用。研究结果表明,解决问题过程中的原 的集体表达完全调节单位绩效,而探索部分调节单位绩效。讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: mentoring to support professional space 编辑概述:辅导支持专业空间
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2203981
N. Templeton, Nahed Abdelrahman, Jordan Donop
This issue of Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnership in Learning Journal includes research on mentoring to support professional space across various disciplines and service settings. The authors represent scholars from Spain, Turkey, Canada, and the midwestern and southeastern parts of the United States. Reported findings from the collective studies support the value of mentoring as a process for enabling growth in self and others. Often, personal growth has a targeted period or timeframe for specific growth measures to be realized. One such example surfaces in educational circles; specifically, in the tenure processes of the professorate, educator preservice development, and transdisciplinary adult education programs. Andragogy, or the method and practice of teaching adult learners has become a topic of great interest in recent years, especially as more professionals migrate between second and third careers. Contrastingly, the teaching of young adults has become increasingly more problematic as the stressors created by the immediacy of technology often create spaces of isolationism (Templeton, 2021). Within this context, understanding mentoring as the acquisition of clarity necessary to develop and hone specific skillsets is a phenomena worthy of continued empirical consideration. In the purest interpretation of empirical, the term experience is likely a less popular representation, although a necessary connotation for the intentional learner. Hence, experience becomes less about what is known and more about ‘how’ the transfer of knowledge is to occur. To better understand the extent to which knowledge is distributed requires the creation of new understandings based on shared learning spaces. It is within this space where changes in mindset occur and clarity becomes apparent. Hence, clarity brings meaning to how we interact in professional space, thus merging experience with knowledge to enact a new paradigm of self development. It is this self development that undergirds intentional mentoring. Mentoring, as a process, involves the deeper development of the individual (Irby, 2012). When this development occurs in professional space, the benefits are not mutually exclusive, as mentor, mentee, and the organization establish a symbiotic relationship rooted in shared values (Templeton, 2021). While not
本期的《指导与辅导:学习中的伙伴关系》杂志包括对指导的研究,以支持不同学科和服务设置的专业空间。作者代表了来自西班牙、土耳其、加拿大以及美国中西部和东南部地区的学者。集体研究的报告结果支持指导作为一种促进自我和他人成长的过程的价值。通常情况下,个人成长有一个目标时期或时间框架来实现具体的成长措施。一个这样的例子出现在教育界;具体来说,在教授的终身任职过程中,教育工作者的职前发展,以及跨学科的成人教育项目。近年来,教育成人学习者的方法和实践已经成为一个非常有趣的话题,特别是随着越来越多的专业人士在第二职业和第三职业之间迁移。相比之下,年轻人的教学变得越来越有问题,因为技术的即时性所产生的压力源往往创造了孤立主义的空间(Templeton, 2021)。在这种背景下,将指导理解为获得发展和磨练特定技能所必需的清晰度,是一种值得继续进行实证考虑的现象。在经验主义最纯粹的解释中,“经验”一词可能不太受欢迎,尽管它对有意学习者来说是必要的内涵。因此,经验不再是关于已知的东西,而更多的是关于知识的“如何”转移。为了更好地理解知识分布的程度,需要在共享学习空间的基础上创造新的理解。正是在这个空间里,心态发生了变化,清晰变得明显。因此,清晰度为我们在专业空间中的互动方式带来了意义,从而将经验与知识结合起来,制定一种自我发展的新范式。正是这种自我发展巩固了有意指导的基础。师徒关系作为一个过程,涉及到个人更深层次的发展(Irby, 2012)。当这种发展发生在专业领域时,好处并不相互排斥,因为导师、学员和组织建立了一种植根于共同价值观的共生关系(Templeton, 2021)。虽然不是
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引用次数: 0
Case study of a pilot mentoring program in transdisciplinary sciences 跨学科科学试点指导项目的案例研究
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2202474
A. Marabesi, K. Kelsey, D. Ajayi
ABSTRACT We conducted a case study on the implementation of an adult mentoring program designed to connect land-grant university graduate students who participated in a transdisciplinary and multi-institutional research project withindustry professionals for the purpose of exposing students to industry practices. Seven mentees and six mentors participated in the study. We employed the theory of planned behavior to inform findings regarding participants’ behavioral, normative, and control beliefs surrounding professional performance and goal attainment. Program outcomes were positive for student career development, for example expanding graduate students’ professional networks and sharing research findings with industry professionals. However, the COVID-19 pandemic hindered the mentoring program’s success by adding stress and travel restrictions that prevented full engagement in the program by all parties. Recommendations for improving the program’s success include providing participants with better support mechanisms for initiatingmentoring relationships and encouraging mentees to develop coping mechanisms when faced with cognitive overload and communication apprehension.
我们对成人指导计划的实施进行了案例研究,该计划旨在将参与跨学科和多机构研究项目的赠地大学研究生与行业专业人士联系起来,目的是让学生接触行业实践。7名学员和6名导师参与了这项研究。我们采用计划行为理论来研究参与者在职业表现和目标实现方面的行为、规范和控制信念。项目成果对学生的职业发展是积极的,例如扩大了研究生的专业网络,并与行业专业人士分享了研究成果。然而,2019冠状病毒病大流行增加了压力和旅行限制,阻碍了辅导计划的成功,使各方无法充分参与该计划。提高项目成功的建议包括为参与者提供更好的支持机制,以启动师徒关系,并鼓励学员在面对认知超载和沟通障碍时建立应对机制。
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引用次数: 1
Tutoring during the pandemic: mentoring tutors’ formative experiences using digital and digital multimodal texts 大流行期间的辅导:利用数字和数字多模式文本指导导师的形成性经验
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2202477
Catherine Susin, T. Gallagher
ABSTRACT This survey-design study examined how 228 middle school preservice teachers perceived the implementation of digital and digital multimodal texts during course-required, mentored, tutoring sessions delivered in face-to-face and online settings prior to, during and toward the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Tutors were able to recognize that texts could be used to elicit affective responses from their students, and had the potential to differentiate their lessons in accordance with learners’ needs, but the technology challenges they faced seemed insurmountable to some. Given their lack of teaching experience, tutors struggled to determine the appropriateness of the resources and they held distinct perceptions of the accomplishments and challenges related to their tutoring sessions. Mentor responsiveness exhibited by honouring tutors’ adaptive expertise can be seen as an important aspect of fostering tutors’ confidence. Focusing on the role of the mentor in preservice teachers’ tutoring field placements is a suggested area for future research.
本调查设计研究调查了228名中学职前教师在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前、期间和即将结束时,在面对面和在线设置的课程要求、辅导和辅导课程中,如何感知数字和数字多模式文本的实施。导师能够认识到,文本可以用来引发学生的情感反应,并且有可能根据学习者的需求区分他们的课程,但他们面临的技术挑战似乎无法克服。由于缺乏教学经验,导师们努力确定资源的适当性,他们对与辅导课程相关的成就和挑战有着不同的看法。导师响应性表现为对导师适应性专业知识的尊重,是培养导师信心的重要方面。关注导师在职前教师辅导实习中的作用是未来研究的一个建议领域。
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引用次数: 0
“I as a practicum mentor”: identities of mentors of student teachers “我作为实习导师”:实习教师的导师身份
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2202476
Consuelo García, Antoni Badia
ABSTRACT Teachers as mentors have a great impact on shaping the identity of future teachers and how they will behave in the classroom. However, mentoring roles in many countries receive little, if any, training and guidance. The dialogical self theory offers a comprehensive theoretical framework for studying student teachers’ mentor’s identity. The main objective of this research is to study the identities of untrained Spanish teachers in their mentoring roles when advising student teachers. A combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis reveals three clusters in the sample of 35 mentors analysed: mentors oriented towards the planning of classes and development of teaching skills; mentors oriented towards the socialization of the student in practice; and mentors oriented towards pre-service teachers’ professional growth. Interrater agreement was excellent, reaching a Cohen’s kappa value of 0.80. The implications of the findings are discussed along with possible considerations for future mentors’ training and development.
作为导师的教师对塑造未来教师的身份和他们在课堂上的行为方式有很大的影响。然而,在许多国家,指导角色得到的培训和指导很少,如果有的话。对话自我理论为研究学生教师的导师身份提供了一个全面的理论框架。本研究的主要目的是研究未受过培训的西班牙语教师在指导实习教师时的师徒身份。定性和定量分析相结合,在分析的35名导师样本中发现了三个集群:以班级规划和教学技能发展为导向的导师;以学生实践社会化为导向的导师;以职前教师专业成长为导向的导师。译员之间的一致性非常好,达到了0.80的科恩kappa值。本文还讨论了研究结果的意义,以及对未来导师培训和发展的可能考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Designing a complementary e-mentoring program for pre-service ELT teachers: online co-mentoring project 为职前英语教师设计互补性的电子辅导计划:在线联合辅导计划
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2202473
Işıl Günseli Kaçar, Hasan Serif Baltaci
ABSTRACT In this qualitative study, we designed an online mentoring program to complement school-based mentoring to enrich the quality of existing mentoring experiences and explored the impact of this project on the professional development of 12 EFL pre-service teachers in an English-medium university in Turkey and six qualified English teachers. Pre-service teachers were assigned online co-mentors and asked to send them their lesson plans and teaching videos and several questions regarding their practicum, lesson plan preparation, delivery, assessment issues, as well as career-related concerns via e-mail to receive feedback. The data collected via semi-structured interviews before and after the project were analyzed through content analysis. The findings indicated a relatively high level of satisfaction among pre-service teachers regarding detailed feedback provision, the development of alternative viewpoints into teaching, enhanced teaching self-efficacy, reduced teaching anxiety, new insights into their career choices, and some challenges concerning the online nature of the study.
在本定性研究中,我们设计了一个在线辅导项目来补充学校辅导,以丰富现有辅导经验的质量,并探讨了该项目对土耳其一所英语媒体大学的12名EFL职前教师和6名合格英语教师的专业发展的影响。职前教师被分配为在线共同导师,并被要求通过电子邮件发送他们的课程计划和教学视频,以及关于他们的实习,课程计划准备,交付,评估问题以及与职业相关的问题,以获得反馈。对项目前后通过半结构化访谈收集的数据进行内容分析。研究结果显示,职前教师在提供详细反馈、发展教学中的另类观点、提高教学自我效能、减少教学焦虑、对职业选择有新的认识、以及对研究的在线性质有一些挑战等方面有较高的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
How am I doing? Using self-mentoring practices to improve a tenure-track faculty’s online instructional strategies 我做得怎么样?使用自我指导实践来改进终身教职员工的在线教学策略
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2202475
Théophile Muhayimana
ABSTRACT Junior faculty members face pressure to excel in the threefold mission of their assignment (teaching, research, and service) because the tenure process is complex and requires one to balance many diverse and competing demands. This qualitative study analyzed the self-mentoring practices of a tenure-track faculty who strove to improve his instructional practices in online courses. The study used online surveys and collected data from 363 graduate students. The findings indicated that students appreciated the instructor’s instructional techniques for connecting with learners, creating classroom interaction, providing constructive feedback, and remaining approachable and caring. Given the stressful nature of untenured faculty’s challenges inherent to online graduate courses, this study suggests self-mentoring is an effective reflective practice for new faculty to enhance their instructional practices. The study further recommends the development of faculty social-emotional competencies, the promotion of faculty self-reflective practices, and the use of faculty self-designed mid-term evaluation for instructional improvement.
由于终身教职的过程非常复杂,需要一个人平衡许多不同的和相互竞争的需求,因此初级教师面临着在他们的任务(教学、研究和服务)的三重使命中表现出色的压力。本定性研究分析了一名终身教职教师的自我指导实践,他努力改善自己在网络课程中的教学实践。这项研究使用了在线调查,并收集了363名研究生的数据。研究结果表明,学生们欣赏教师的教学技巧,包括与学习者建立联系,创造课堂互动,提供建设性的反馈,以及保持平易近人和关怀。鉴于在线研究生课程所固有的非终身教职教师的挑战压力性质,本研究表明,自我指导是一种有效的反思实践,可以提高新教师的教学实践。本研究进一步建议发展教师的社会情绪能力,促进教师自我反思实践,并使用教师自行设计的中期评估来改善教学。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial overview: mentoring as a partnership in learning 编辑概述:作为学习伙伴关系的指导
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2195341
N. Templeton, Nahed Abdelrahman, Jordan Donop
Mentoring &
指导&
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引用次数: 0
STEM postdoc mentoring: a social exchange theory-based conceptual framework STEM博士后指导:基于社会交换理论的概念框架
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2023.2178708
Padmashree Rida, Tiffany Karalis Noel, M. Miles
ABSTRACT Building on empirical research that examines the mentoring experiences of minoritized postdocs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, the researchers conceptualized a framework to cultivate inclusive, supportive, and mutually beneficial mentoring relationships among faculty mentors or Principal Investigators (PIs) and postdocs. The paper begins with an introduction to the STEM postdoc landscape, reviews relevant literature, and leverages data from 31 STEM postdocs at a research-intensive university in the southeast United States to introduce a conceptual framework that sheds light on and expands our understanding of STEM faculty-postdoc mentoring. The paper concludes with practical implications for improving STEM postdoc mentoring in research and practice.
基于对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的少数族裔博士后的指导经历的实证研究,研究人员构想了一个框架,以培养教师导师或首席研究员(pi)与博士后之间包容、支持和互利的指导关系。本文首先介绍了STEM博士后的概况,回顾了相关文献,并利用美国东南部一所研究型大学的31名STEM博士后的数据,介绍了一个概念框架,该框架阐明并扩展了我们对STEM教师-博士后指导的理解。论文最后提出了在研究和实践中改进STEM博士后指导的实际意义。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
MENTORING & TUTORING
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