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Domestic Tourism and the Domestic Tourist Experience 国内旅游与国内游客体验
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.1
Prokopis A. Christou, Katerina Pericleous
Domestic tourism is a crucial socioeconomic factor for destinations, regions, and local communities. Its peculiarity creates unique opportunities, as well as challenges and complexities, in the formulation of the tourist experience. Two studies examine the complexity of the factors involved in formulating the tourist experience in the context of domestic tourism. A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of data derived from 394 respondents emphasizes first the nexus of quality and social aspects, then the triad of hygiene, cultural, and price issues, and finally the nexus of quality and novelty aspects. The social element, which embraces social interactions with others and quality time with friends, predominates in forming a positive overall domestic experience, according to an additional qualitative study that delves deeper into the investigated phenomenon by analyzing the responses of forty informants. The findings contribute to the academic milieu of the tourist experience and have direct managerial implications for domestic tourism stakeholders.
国内旅游对目的地、地区和当地社区来说是一个至关重要的社会经济因素。它的独特性创造了独特的机会,以及挑战和复杂性,在制定的旅游体验。两项研究考察了在国内旅游的背景下形成旅游体验所涉及的因素的复杂性。对来自394名受访者的数据进行了模糊集定性比较分析,首先强调了质量和社会方面的联系,然后是卫生、文化和价格问题的三重关系,最后是质量和新颖性方面的联系。根据另一项定性研究,社会因素,包括与他人的社交互动和与朋友的美好时光,在形成积极的整体家庭体验方面占主导地位。该研究通过分析40名被调查者的反应,对所调查的现象进行了更深入的研究。研究结果有助于构建旅游体验的学术环境,并对国内旅游利益相关者具有直接的管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Agritourism, Community Attachment and Contribution Towards Tourism and Community 农业、社区依恋及对旅游和社区的贡献
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.4
H. M. Kamrul Hassan, Tareq Mahbub, Md Ali Arshad Chowdhury
The tourism industry has encountered various sustainable development functionalities, and nations seek to develop tourism while conserving nature and its resources. Agritourism strengthens a region’s competitive, cultural, and transformational resources while helping the rural community, economy, and society thrive sustainably. However, few studies have evaluated community attention toward agritourism in developing countries. This study bridges this gap using community attachment through agritourism-based resident perceptions of the economic, social, cultural, and environmental impacts of tourism support and its contributions to resident communities. A partial least squares method under structural equation modelling (SEM) was employed using SmartPLS 3.0. Results reveal that community attachment is significantly correlated with economic, social, cultural, and environmental impacts, which are also significantly associated with tourism support. These impacts were mainly related to contributions to the community, thus confirming all hypotheses except for the cultural implications, which were found to be insignificant. This study will help marketers, professionals, and decision-makers understand and predict the economic, social, cultural, and environmental impacts of agritourism and formulate policies to contribute to its development.
旅游业遇到了各种可持续发展功能,各国寻求在保护自然及其资源的同时发展旅游业。农业旅游加强了一个地区的竞争力、文化和转型资源,同时帮助农村社区、经济和社会可持续发展。然而,很少有研究评估了发展中国家社区对农业旅游的关注。本研究通过基于农业旅游的居民对旅游支持的经济、社会、文化和环境影响的认知及其对居民社区的贡献,利用社区依恋弥合了这一差距。采用结构方程建模(SEM)下的偏最小二乘法。结果表明,社区依恋与经济、社会、文化和环境影响显著相关,而经济、社会、文化和环境影响与旅游支持也显著相关。这些影响主要与对社区的贡献有关,从而证实了除了文化影响之外的所有假设,文化影响被发现是微不足道的。这项研究将帮助市场营销者、专业人士和决策者了解和预测农业旅游对经济、社会、文化和环境的影响,并制定促进其发展的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Tourists’ Personal Development Through Participatory Consumer-Generated Content 参与式消费者生成内容对游客个人发展的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.6
Naveed R. Khan, Haseeb ur Rehman Khan, Mustafa Rehman Khan, Arsalan Mujahid Ghouri
The paper seeks to investigate key factors influencing the personal development of tourists. This study examines the relationship between participatory consumer-generated content and tourists’ capabilities, emotions, and skills, as well as the moderating effect of previous tourists’ experiences. To evaluate the research model, 301 valid responses were examined using the PLS-SEM technique. The empirical findings showed that participatory consumer-generated content positively relates to tourists’ capabilities, emotions, and skills. Moreover, previous tourists’ experiences moderate the relationships of participatory consumer-generated content with tourists’ capabilities and skills; however, previous tourists’ experiences have no moderation effect on tourists’ emotions. Thus, our paper's findings offer valuable contributions to theory and practice. Practitioners and authorities should stimulate users to share their tourism experiences and take the initiative to share easily traceable and searchable data. Moreover, businesses should implement activities that encourage tourists to share their experiences as soon as possible and make travel and tourism websites and social media platforms readily available.
本文旨在探讨影响游客个人发展的关键因素。本研究考察了参与式消费者生成内容与游客能力、情绪和技能的关系,以及游客以往经历的调节作用。为了评估研究模型,使用PLS-SEM技术对301个有效回答进行了检查。实证结果表明,参与式消费者生成内容与游客的能力、情感和技能呈正相关。此外,以往的游客经历调节了参与式消费者生成内容与游客能力和技能的关系;然而,以往的游客经历对游客的情绪没有调节作用。因此,我们的研究结果对理论和实践都有重要的贡献。从业者和当局应鼓励用户分享他们的旅游经验,并主动分享易于追踪和搜索的数据。此外,企业应开展活动,鼓励游客尽快分享他们的经历,并使旅游网站和社交媒体平台随时可用。
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引用次数: 0
A Content Analysis of Consumer Feedback on ‘Teddy Tour Berlin’ Within the Concept of Toy Tourism 玩具旅游概念下“玩具柏林之旅”消费者反馈的内容分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.5
Sevcan Yildiz, Didem Kutlu, Yasin Oğuz Özmenekşe
With changing consumer trends and technological developments, the nature of tourism has evolved. Online platforms have made it easier for tourists to share their experiences and evaluations of the services they have consumed. Evaluating tourism services is often possible only after consumption, increasing consumer feedback's effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the comments written by individuals on the website of Teddy Tour Berlin, an agency specializing in toy tourism. In the study, 34 comments from 2005 to February 1, 2022, interpreting the comments, have been analyzed using Maxqda qualitative data analysis software. A total of 182 codes were derived from 1016 words, and six main themes were identified, including positive reviews, materials provided, experiences, friendship, and suggestions and advice for the agency. The coding analysis indicates that nearly half of the comments (47.83%) consisted of positive opinions.
随着消费趋势的变化和技术的发展,旅游的性质也发生了变化。在线平台使游客更容易分享他们的体验和对他们所消费服务的评价。通常只有在消费之后才能对旅游服务进行评价,从而提高了消费者反馈的有效性。本研究旨在分析个人在玩具旅游机构Teddy Tour Berlin网站上的评论。本研究采用Maxqda定性数据分析软件,对2005年至2022年2月1日期间的34条评论进行解读分析。从1016个单词中衍生出182个代码,确定了6个主题,包括积极评价、提供的材料、经验、友谊以及对机构的建议和建议。编码分析表明,近一半的评论(47.83%)是积极的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Destination Choice, Satisfaction, and Loyalty of Ski Tourists in the Indian Himalayas 印度喜马拉雅地区滑雪游客的目的地选择、满意度和忠诚度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.2
Naser Ul Islam, Manjula Chaudhary, Izidora Marković Vukadin, Syed Asif Mehboob Bukhari
Indian Himalayas are famous for natural resources and attractiveness for leisure, religious, and adventure tourism. Gulmarg is a unique site in this region selected for this study to know the behaviour of ski tourists. The objective was to understand if ski tourists behave differently in the Himalayan settings concerning skiing destination choice factors and satisfaction and loyalty than in similar resorts worldwide. The study found that skiing destination choice factors positively impact tourist satisfaction and loyalty, while tourist satisfaction was found to impact loyalty. The study’s main contribution lies in establishing the choice factors of ski tourist destinations in the Indian region and the relationship between ski tourism factors and tourist satisfaction and loyalty. Finally, unlike other analyzed examples from European and other worldwide ski resorts, sustainability is currently not a decisive factor in the selection, satisfaction and loyalty of tourists in Gulmarg resort .
印度喜马拉雅山脉以其自然资源和休闲、宗教和探险旅游的吸引力而闻名。Gulmarg是该地区一个独特的地点,被选中进行这项研究,以了解滑雪游客的行为。目的是了解滑雪游客在喜马拉雅地区的滑雪目的地选择因素、满意度和忠诚度是否与世界上类似的滑雪胜地不同。研究发现,滑雪目的地选择因素对游客满意度和忠诚度有正向影响,而游客满意度对忠诚度有正向影响。本研究的主要贡献在于建立了印度地区滑雪旅游目的地的选择因素,以及滑雪旅游因素与游客满意度和忠诚度的关系。最后,与欧洲和其他世界滑雪场的其他分析案例不同,可持续性目前不是古尔玛格滑雪场游客选择,满意度和忠诚度的决定性因素。
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引用次数: 0
Meaning in Life and Materialism as Mediators of the Relationship Between Dispositional Awe and Tourist Eudaimonic Well-Being 生活意义与物质主义在气质敬畏与旅游幸福感关系中的中介作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.3
Paula Pedić Duić
Dispositional awe has previously been positively linked to subjective well-being, directly and indirectly, through meaning in life and materialism. There hasn’t been much research that considered these relationships in the context of tourist eudaimonic well-being. Hence, the main goal of the present study is to check whether dispositional awe relates to tourist eudaimonic well-being and whether meaning in life and materialism can serve as underlying mechanisms behind this relationship. Data was collected from a sample of 3 adults through self-report online questionnaires. Model 4 in PROCESS (Hayes, 2018) was used to investigate the parallel mediation effects and the direct impact hypothesized in this study. The two parallel mediators were meaning in life and materialism. The dispositional awe was modelled as a predictor, and tourist eudaimonic well-being as an outcome variable. Mediation analysis confirmed a significant, positive direct path from dispositional awe to tourist eudaimonic well-being. Bootstrap analysis indicated that meaning in life, not materialism, mediated this relationship. Based on this research, it can be concluded that those tourists who are more prone to experience awe might give their lives more meaning, promoting eudaimonic well-being during the touristic trips.
先前,通过生活意义和物质主义,气质敬畏与主观幸福感直接或间接地呈正相关。并没有太多的研究将这些关系考虑到游客的幸福感中。因此,本研究的主要目的是检验气质敬畏是否与游客的幸福感有关,以及生活意义和物质主义是否可以作为这种关系背后的潜在机制。数据收集自3名成年人的样本,通过自我报告在线问卷。采用PROCESS (Hayes, 2018)中的模型4来考察本研究假设的平行中介效应和直接影响。这两个平行的中介是生活意义和物质主义。性格敬畏被建模为一个预测因子,旅游者的幸福作为一个结果变量。中介分析证实了一个显著的,积极的直接路径,从气质敬畏到游客的幸福。Bootstrap分析表明,在这种关系中起中介作用的是生活意义,而不是物质主义。基于本研究,我们可以得出结论,那些更倾向于体验敬畏的游客可能会赋予他们的生活更多的意义,促进他们在旅游过程中的幸福幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
The Barriers to Accessible Tourism in Phuket 普吉岛无障碍旅游的障碍
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.10
Kevin Fuchs
The concept of accessible tourism is centered on advocacy for the rights of individuals with disabilities to participate in tourism activities. The study aims to close a gap in the literature by identifying the barriers to achieving accessible tourism in Phuket and contributing to tourism development by establishing a framework for tourism stakeholders. An exploratory study design was applied, and empirical data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 16 professionals residing in Phuket, Thailand. The data were analyzed thematically to identify barriers and establish an exploratory framework for tourism stakeholders. A five-dimensional exploratory framework emerged in the process. The results revealed obstacles preventing Phuket from fully engaging in accessible tourism and increasing its global market share in this emerging market segment. Moreover, the findings contribute to the field of accessibility research. The article concludes by discussing implications for tourism stakeholders.
无障碍旅游概念的核心是倡导残疾人参与旅游活动的权利。该研究旨在通过确定在普吉岛实现无障碍旅游的障碍,并通过为旅游利益相关者建立框架,为旅游发展做出贡献,从而缩小文献中的差距。本研究采用探索性研究设计,通过对16位居住在泰国普吉岛的专业人士进行深度访谈,收集实证数据。对数据进行主题分析,以识别障碍,并为旅游利益相关者建立探索性框架。在这个过程中,一个五维的探索性框架出现了。结果显示,普吉岛在充分参与无障碍旅游和增加其在这一新兴市场领域的全球市场份额方面存在障碍。此外,研究结果对可及性研究领域也有一定的借鉴意义。文章最后讨论了对旅游业利益相关者的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Determination Theory in the Field of Tourism 旅游领域的自我决定理论
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.8
Kartal Doğukan Çıkı, Haluk Tanrıverdi
This research aims to reveal the current state of knowledge of the studies in which tourism and self-determination theory are used together and to provide clues for future studies. To achieve the aim of the research, the Web of Science was used as a database. In the WoS database, the search terms "self-determination theory", "tourism", and "tourist" were searched in the "topic" category. The data set of the research consists only of published articles. Thanks to the bibliometric method and software used in this study, the development of studies in which tourism and self-determination theory are used together has been analysed. Before the examination, seven parameters most frequently used in bibliometric analyses were determined. This article is the first study that analyses the articles using self-determination theory in tourism. Studies on tourism and self-determination theory are receiving more and more attention, and this article provides a significant opportunity to see the gap in the literature. In the research, 55 articles published between 2009-2022 were analysed, and as a result, prominent articles, authors, keywords, journals, institutions, and countries were revealed. It was observed that there was a jump in articles in this field between 2019-2021.
本研究旨在揭示旅游与自我决定理论结合研究的现状,并为今后的研究提供线索。为了达到研究的目的,使用Web of Science作为数据库。在WoS数据库的“主题”类别中搜索的关键词是“自决理论”、“旅游”和“游客”。本研究的数据集仅包括已发表的文章。本研究运用文献计量学方法和软件,分析了旅游与自我决定理论相结合的研究发展。在检验之前,确定了文献计量学分析中最常用的七个参数。本文是第一个将自我决定理论应用于旅游业的文章分析研究。旅游和自决理论的研究越来越受到关注,本文提供了一个重要的机会来看到文献的空白。在这项研究中,分析了2009年至2022年间发表的55篇文章,结果揭示了著名文章、作者、关键词、期刊、机构和国家。据观察,该领域的文章在2019-2021年期间出现了飞跃。
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引用次数: 0
The Determinants of Trade in Services With the Focus on Tourism 服务贸易的决定因素——以旅游业为中心
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.11
Alen Host
This paper estimates the gravity of bilateral trade in services at an aggregate level. The aim of the paper is to assess the effects of social and economic factors on the export of services. A large part of the trade-in services is directly or indirectly related to the tourism industry; therefore, the results of this research are mainly discussed from the perspective of the tourism industry. To achieve the paper's aim, we estimate the augmented gravity model on a sample of 5,359 trading partners from 2000 to 2018. We evaluate our model using the Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood estimator. We include various fixed-effect dummies in our model to address the endogeneity issues. Our results show that standard gravity variables such as economic size and distance are significant for service trade. From the tourism industry perspective, it can be concluded that trade in tourism services is determined by the similarity in economic size, proximity, and common socio-economic factors such as common first language and shared religious beliefs. In contrast, common colonial history has no significant effects on service trade.
本文从总体上估计了双边服务贸易的重要性。本文的目的是评估社会经济因素对服务出口的影响。很大一部分以旧换新服务与旅游业直接或间接相关;因此,本研究的结果主要是从旅游业的角度来讨论的。为了实现本文的目标,我们对2000年至2018年5359个贸易伙伴的样本进行了增强重力模型的估计。我们使用泊松伪极大似然估计来评估我们的模型。我们在模型中加入了各种固定效应假人来解决内生性问题。研究结果表明,经济规模和距离等标准重力变量对服务贸易具有显著影响。从旅游业的角度来看,可以得出结论,旅游服务贸易是由经济规模的相似性、邻近性和共同的社会经济因素(如共同的第一语言和共同的宗教信仰)决定的。相比之下,共同的殖民历史对服务贸易没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Landscape as Value Added in the Structure of the Destination-Specific Therapeutic Tourism Product 治疗性景观作为目的地特定治疗性旅游产品结构中的附加价值
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.37741/t.71.4.9
Diana Dryglas, Marcin Salamaga
The aim of the paper is to describe how therapeutic landscape creates value added for tourists in spa resorts. Survey data were collected from 184 tourists to Swoszowice spa resort in Poland using a self-administered questionnaire. The results indicated that the way the therapeutic landscape creates value added for tourists differs concerning socio-demographic, behavioural and psychographic factors. The conclusions have important implications for scholars, allowing them to understand the importance of the therapeutic landscape and its determinants for tourists. Knowledge of how tourists assess landscape aesthetics, which constitute value added in the structure of the destination-specific therapeutic tourism product (DSTTP), is essential for local government entities and managers of treatment enterprises to develop and manage a therapeutic product that meets the needs of their customers. The present paper fills the gap in the subject literature, which lacks studies assessing the therapeutic landscape as one of the elements in the structure of DSTTP.
本文的目的是描述如何治疗景观创造附加值的游客在温泉度假村。调查数据收集184名游客到Swoszowice水疗度假村在波兰使用自我管理问卷。结果表明,治疗性景观为游客创造增值的方式在社会人口、行为和心理因素方面存在差异。这些结论对学者们有重要的意义,使他们能够理解治疗景观的重要性及其对游客的决定因素。了解游客如何评价景观美学,这是目的地特定治疗旅游产品(DSTTP)结构中的附加价值,对于地方政府实体和治疗企业管理者开发和管理满足客户需求的治疗产品至关重要。本文填补了这方面文献的空白,即缺乏将治疗景观作为DSTTP结构要素之一的研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Tourism
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