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Planning sustainable urban-industrial configurations: relations among industrial complexes and the centralities of a regional continuum 规划可持续的城市产业结构:产业综合体和区域连续体中心之间的关系
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2021.1875810
D. Altafini, A. Braga, V. Cutini
ABSTRACT Production models’ flexibilization in capitalist economies continues to transform industrial activities’ spatial organization in a regional continuum. Placed in planned complexes located on cities’ fringes, firms often stand inaccessible from regional circulation routes, which hinder activities’ long-term economic sustainability. Further changes are impending, as forthcoming Smart Manufacturing logistics require efficient linkages between local and regional transportation models. Such issues compel urban planners, economists and policymakers to re-evaluate industrial territories’ imprint on metropolitan dynamics and enact proper strategies towards the industry. In this paper, the role of road-circulation network centralities on industrial complexes’ placement in a regional continuum is analysed, refining the existent methods to assess industry spatial configuration and agglomeration logics. Empirical cases comprise five Brazilian industrial complexes in Porto Alegre’s Metropolitan Region. Hypothesis is that road-circulation network centralities’ hierarchies (closeness and betweenness) have positive correlations to industrial placement patterns at regional and inner-complex scale, informing regional contiguity dynamics amid discontinuous industrial spaces.
资本主义经济中生产模式的灵活性继续改变着区域连续体中工业活动的空间组织。公司位于城市边缘的规划综合体中,通常无法通过区域流通路线进入,这阻碍了活动的长期经济可持续性。随着即将到来的智能制造物流需要地方和区域运输模式之间的有效联系,进一步的变化迫在眉睫。这些问题迫使城市规划者、经济学家和政策制定者重新评估工业区对大都市动态的影响,并制定适当的工业战略。本文分析了道路流通网络中心对工业综合体在区域连续体中布局的作用,完善了现有的评估工业空间配置和集聚逻辑的方法。经验案例包括阿雷格里港大都会区的五个巴西工业综合体。假设道路流通网络中心性的层次(紧密性和中间性)与区域和内部复杂规模的产业布局模式呈正相关,为不连续产业空间中的区域邻接动态提供信息。
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引用次数: 3
The Socio-politics of the urbanization - transportation nexus: infrastructural projects in the department of Antioquia in Colombia through the lens of technological politics and institutional dynamics 城市化-交通关系的社会政治:通过技术政治和体制动态的镜头在哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚省的基础设施项目
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1850238
Maritza Toro López, J. Scheers, P. van den Broeck
ABSTRACT Development of transportation infrastructure has long been seen as a fundamental tool in shaping cities, and vice versa. However, moving beyond the discussion on the causalities of transportation infrastructure and urbanization, various authors have criticized infrastructural projects for promoting injustice and reinforcing social and spatial polarization by supporting profit-oriented developments. Contributing to this line of thought, this study examines the wider Socio-politics of the transportation – urbanization nexus in infrastructural projects associated with urban development in the department of Antioquia in Colombia. It focuses on the relationships between these projects and urban development approaches and policies, addressing the socio-political benefits and profit-oriented interests of hegemonic groups, and how infrastructures embody specific forms of power and authority of these groups. The analysis mobilizes a combination of the theory of technological politics and a strategic-relational institutionalist approach, which draws attention to the momentum of large-scale sociotechnical systems, and to the response of modern societies to specific technological imperatives.
长期以来,交通基础设施的发展一直被视为塑造城市的基本工具,反之亦然。然而,除了讨论交通基础设施和城市化的因果关系之外,许多作者批评基础设施项目通过支持以利润为导向的发展,促进了不公正,加剧了社会和空间的两极分化。为了促进这一思路,本研究考察了哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚省与城市发展相关的基础设施项目中交通-城市化关系的更广泛的社会政治。它侧重于这些项目与城市发展方法和政策之间的关系,解决霸权集团的社会政治利益和利润导向的利益,以及基础设施如何体现这些集团的特定形式的权力和权威。该分析动员了技术政治理论和战略关系制度主义方法的结合,将注意力集中在大规模社会技术系统的势头上,以及现代社会对具体技术要求的反应上。
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引用次数: 5
Post-conflict reconstruction and the decline of urban vitality in Downtown Beirut 冲突后重建与贝鲁特市中心城市活力的衰退
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2020-11-04 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1839388
Allam Alkazei, Kosuke Matsubara
ABSTRACT After becoming a no-man’s land during the civil war, Downtown Beirut underwent major reconstruction efforts to return what was lost of its vibrant character. Reconstruction was specifically organized as a flagship designed to reclaim Beirut’s status within the region. However, the environment has recently stagnated, with fewer visitors making their way to the downtown area. These circumstances are amplified by local instability and other related issues. As such, this study clarified the connection between reconstruction planning and the decline of urban vitality in Downtown Beirut by focusing on its historical centre. Based on analyses of planning documents, field observations, and interview surveys, this study specifically argues that neoliberalism and affiliated planning policies were associated with the aforementioned decline. This article first chronicles the planning development process and discusses the fluctuating state of vitality, then identifies the neoliberal policies involved in reconstruction and outlines their connection to the currently stagnated environment.
摘要在内战期间成为无人区后,贝鲁特市中心进行了大规模重建,以恢复失去的活力。重建是专门作为旗舰组织的,旨在恢复贝鲁特在该地区的地位。然而,环境最近停滞不前,前往市中心的游客越来越少。当地不稳定和其他相关问题加剧了这些情况。因此,本研究通过关注贝鲁特市中心的历史中心,阐明了重建规划与城市活力下降之间的联系。基于对规划文件、实地观察和访谈调查的分析,本研究特别指出,新自由主义和附属规划政策与上述衰退有关。本文首先记录了规划发展过程,讨论了活力的波动状态,然后确定了重建中涉及的新自由主义政策,并概述了它们与当前停滞的环境的联系。
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引用次数: 4
Ideology in practice: the career of sustainability as an ideological concept in strategic urban planning 实践中的意识形态:可持续发展在战略性城市规划中的思想理念
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1839390
J. Metzger, P. Allmendinger, M. Kornberger
ABSTRACT This paper presents an approach for analysing ideology dynamics in strategic urban planning based on post-foundational political theory. Drawing on empirical material of strategic planners discussing their usage of the concept of sustainability it is suggested that although planners generally consider themselves to be pragmatic problem-solvers, it is exactly in their efforts to ‘get things done’ that they become deeply embroiled in the social dynamics of ideology. The reason for this is that planners are forced to employ ideologically charged concepts to bring together the disparate coalitions of actors that are needed for generating any form of policy traction in fractured governance landscapes. However, the ideological utilization of a concept contributes not only to the reproduction of hegemonic relations but also to a consequent hollowing out of the concept whereby its meaning becomes increasingly diluted, leading to its eventual demise and replacement.
摘要本文提出了一种基于后基础政治理论的城市战略规划意识形态动态分析方法。根据战略规划者讨论其使用可持续性概念的经验材料,建议尽管规划者通常认为自己是务实的问题解决者,但正是在他们努力“完成事情”的过程中,他们深深地卷入了意识形态的社会动态。这样做的原因是,规划者被迫采用充满意识形态色彩的概念,将不同的行动者联盟聚集在一起,这些行动者联盟是在支离破碎的治理格局中产生任何形式的政策牵引力所必需的。然而,对一个概念的意识形态利用不仅有助于霸权关系的再生产,而且还会导致概念的空心化,从而使其意义日益淡化,导致其最终消亡和取代。
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引用次数: 6
Peri-urbanization in Sacaba, Bolivia: challenges to the traditional urban planning approach 玻利维亚萨卡巴的边缘城市化:对传统城市规划方法的挑战
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1839389
Paola J. Ledo Espinoza
ABSTRACT In Bolivia, as in many cities of the Global South, rapid and unplanned urban growth expanded widely into peri-urban areas with high levels of poverty and vulnerability. However, the public administration do not acknowledge the peri-urban areas in policies and planning. Moreover, the peri-urban complex realities exceeded local planners capacity to cope with them. This paper examines the challenges that peri-urban areas pose to urban planning in Sacaba, Bolivia. The methodology includes questionnaire surveys, interviews and workshops with actors in peri-urban areas. Findings reveal that peri-urban areas appeal to be formally recognized in urban planning at the same time that traditional urban planning need to readjust its approach to fit the reality of the cities in the Global South.
摘要在玻利维亚,与全球南方的许多城市一样,快速和无计划的城市增长广泛扩展到贫困和脆弱程度较高的城市周边地区。然而,公共行政部门在政策和规划中并不承认城市周边地区。此外,城市周边复杂的现实情况超出了当地规划者的能力。本文探讨了玻利维亚萨卡巴城市周边地区对城市规划提出的挑战。该方法包括对城市周边地区的行动者进行问卷调查、访谈和讲习班。研究结果表明,城市规划中需要正式承认城市周边地区,同时传统的城市规划需要重新调整其方法,以适应全球南方城市的现实。
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引用次数: 3
Root cause approach to explore policy options for improving low-cost housing provision in Malaysia 从根本原因的角度探讨改善马来西亚低成本住房供应的政策选择
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2020.1830752
Andrew Ebekozien, Abdul-Rashid Abdul-Aziz, Mastura Jaafar
ABSTRACT Since 1982, the Malaysian Government and private housing developers have been providing low-cost housing (LCH) yet the scarcity of houses is on the increase. This paper investigates the root cause and explores possible policy options for improving Malaysian LCH provision via an unexplored dimension. First, findings from the oral interviews via qualitative approach were tested and analysed at the quantitative phase. The ‘quantilised findings’ were further validated by the Malaysian LCH policymakers. Findings confirm lax state LCH policy across the states. The study found lack of data sharing, some developers evade construction of LCH, relaxed state policy that allows developers to construct LCH, among others as the root cause of lax state LCH policy. The study proffered some recommendations and this will bring to the front burner new openings such as cumulative ruling, joint task force, among others for further study as part of the theoretical contribution to knowledge advancement.
自1982年以来,马来西亚政府和私人住房开发商一直在提供低成本住房(LCH),但住房的稀缺性却在增加。本文调查了根本原因,并探讨了可能的政策选择,以改善马来西亚LCH提供通过一个未探索的维度。首先,通过定性方法进行口头访谈的结果在定量阶段进行了测试和分析。马来西亚LCH政策制定者进一步验证了“量化发现”。调查结果证实了各州的LCH政策宽松。研究发现,数据共享不足、部分开发者回避构建LCH、允许开发者构建LCH的宽松状态政策等是导致状态LCH政策宽松的根本原因。该研究提出了一些建议,这将为进一步研究累积裁决、联合工作组等带来新的突破口,作为对知识进步的理论贡献的一部分。
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引用次数: 3
The emergence of ‘performative planning’: a case study of waterfront regeneration in Kaohsiung, Taiwan “行为规划”的出现:台湾高雄滨水重建个案研究
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2019.1627184
Sang-Ju Yu
ABSTRACT This paper examines the shifting planning logics and design principles presented in the emergence of ‘performative planning’ that frames the motivations and visions of recent megaprojects. I consider the emblematic landscape, persuasive imaginary and affective presence through which a regeneration megaproject manipulates public emotions as a tactic of performative planning. I suggest that performative planning is a constructed governing process through which prevalent affects are structured to justify subsequent policy decisions and actions. Based on a case study of ‘Asia New Bay Area’ project in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, this paper demonstrates that performative planning has increasingly underlined the shifting nature of spatial planning from rationality-based to emotion-orientated approaches. It also unfolds a major shift from crisis management to crisis adaptation, wherein public desires and emotions are now given significant consideration in both the policy agenda and the actual design of a regeneration megaproject.
本文探讨了在“执行规划”的出现中呈现的不断变化的规划逻辑和设计原则,这些规划和设计构成了最近大型项目的动机和愿景。我认为象征性的景观,有说服力的想象和情感的存在,通过这些再生大型项目操纵公众情绪,作为一种表演规划的策略。我认为,执行性规划是一个构造好的治理过程,通过这个过程,普遍的影响被构造起来,以证明后续的政策决定和行动是合理的。本文以台湾高雄“亚洲新湾区”项目为例,论证了表演性规划越来越强调空间规划从理性导向向情感导向的转变。它还揭示了从危机管理到危机适应的重大转变,其中公众的愿望和情绪现在在政策议程和再生大型项目的实际设计中都得到了重要的考虑。
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引用次数: 3
Space to waste: the influence of income and retail choice on household food consumption and food waste in Indonesia 浪费空间:收入和零售选择对印度尼西亚家庭食品消费和食品浪费的影响
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2019.1626222
T. Soma
ABSTRACT This paper draws on the result of surveys completed by 323 households and a qualitative study of 21 households from upper (n = 7), middle (n = 7) and lower income (n = 7) households in Indonesia. This article employs practice theory to better understand the role of planning and infrastructure in food provisioning and food wasting practices. Results from this study indicate that there is a positive and statistically significant association between the self-reported amount of household food waste and income (X 2 = 27.30, p < 0.001). The study also found a statistically significant association between amount of food waste generated and certain types of retail (p < 0.000), with 75.9% of respondents who self-reported that they waste a ‘significant amount’ of food, shopping at supermarkets. In the Indonesian context, it is important to note that the choice or ability to access certain types of retail is income-related. Accordingly, food waste reduction interventions should consider the role of retail and income.
摘要本文引用了323户家庭的调查结果,并对21户家庭进行了定性研究 = 7) ,中间(n = 7) 和较低收入(n = 7) 印度尼西亚的家庭。本文运用实践理论来更好地理解规划和基础设施在粮食供应和粮食浪费实践中的作用。这项研究的结果表明,家庭食物浪费的自我报告量与收入之间存在着积极且统计学上显著的相关性(X2 = 27.30,p < 0.001)。研究还发现,食物垃圾产生量与某些类型的零售之间存在统计学上显著的相关性(p < 0.000),75.9%的受访者自我报告他们在超市购物时浪费了“大量”食物。在印度尼西亚的背景下,重要的是要注意,获得某些类型零售的选择或能力与收入有关。因此,减少食物浪费的干预措施应考虑零售和收入的作用。
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引用次数: 19
Creating age-friendly cities: prioritizing interventions with Q-methodology 创建老年友好型城市:用Q方法优先考虑干预措施
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2019.1608164
Mariana T. Atkins
ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, the age-friendly city (AFC) movement has emerged as a policy response to rapid population ageing and urbanization. Although AFCs have been conceptualized in different ways, there is a consensus that an interconnected physical and social environment is critical for creating age-friendly communities. To date, however, there has been limited investigation of the comparative importance of these elements within cities. Using Q-methodology, this study examines how key stakeholders prioritize age-friendly interventions seen through a case study of metropolitan Perth, Australia. Based on the World Health Organization's age-friendly cities guide, a new conceptual framework is presented that categorizes AFC interventions by elements (physical and social) and scale (community and targeted). Q-factor analysis revealed a number of distinct viewpoints that highlight the importance of a life course perspective along with spatial and social planning for the creation of age-friendly communities.
摘要在过去的二十年里,老年友好城市运动已经成为应对人口快速老龄化和城市化的一项政策。尽管AFCs以不同的方式被概念化,但人们一致认为,相互关联的物理和社会环境对于创建老年友好社区至关重要。然而,迄今为止,对这些要素在城市中的相对重要性的调查有限。本研究采用Q方法,通过对澳大利亚珀斯大都市的案例研究,考察了关键利益相关者如何优先考虑对年龄友好的干预措施。根据世界卫生组织的老年友好型城市指南,提出了一个新的概念框架,根据要素(物理和社会)和规模(社区和目标)对AFC干预措施进行了分类。Q因子分析揭示了许多不同的观点,这些观点强调了生命历程视角以及空间和社会规划对创建老年友好社区的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
Contextual and external factors enabling planning innovations in a regeneration context: the Lyon Confluence project (France) 环境和外部因素使再生环境中的规划创新成为可能:里昂汇流项目(法国)
IF 2.1 Q4 REGIONAL & URBAN PLANNING Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/13563475.2019.1626220
Sébastien Darchen
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the contextual and external factors enabling the emergence and implementation of planning innovations in a regeneration context. It draws upon sustainability transitions theory to define the concept of planning innovation. The paper is based on semi-structured interviews with urban stakeholders involved in the redevelopment process of the Lyon Confluence regeneration project. The case study of Lyon Confluence is the largest regeneration scheme in Europe and features several planning innovations related to environmental sustainability. The main finding is that planning innovations rely on both contextual and external factors. While contextual factors were essential in generating planning innovations in the case study; external factors relating to the development of actors’ networks operating at different scales enabled new financing opportunities for innovation.
摘要本文分析了在再生背景下,规划创新得以出现和实施的背景和外部因素。它借鉴可持续性转变理论来定义规划创新的概念。本文基于对参与里昂汇流再生项目重建过程的城市利益相关者的半结构化采访。里昂汇流的案例研究是欧洲最大的再生计划,其特点是与环境可持续性相关的几项规划创新。主要发现是,规划创新既依赖于背景因素,也依赖于外部因素。虽然背景因素对案例研究中的规划创新至关重要;与发展不同规模的行动者网络有关的外部因素为创新创造了新的融资机会。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Planning Studies
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