Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4420
Mohammad Qasim Minhas
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, as 2.1 million people were diagnosed with the disease and 1.8 million passed away from lung cancer worldwide in 2018.[1] The condition is split into two sections: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). In this research paper, I discuss key aspects of NSCLC, including risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and epidemiology. Lastly, I conclude by outlining ongoing research aiming to prevent NSCLC. [1] Word Health Organization. Cancer Fact Sheet, 2018.
{"title":"Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: An Updated Overview","authors":"Mohammad Qasim Minhas","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4420","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, as 2.1 million people were diagnosed with the disease and 1.8 million passed away from lung cancer worldwide in 2018.[1] The condition is split into two sections: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). In this research paper, I discuss key aspects of NSCLC, including risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and epidemiology. Lastly, I conclude by outlining ongoing research aiming to prevent NSCLC. \u0000 \u0000[1] Word Health Organization. Cancer Fact Sheet, 2018.","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85596630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4111
Suhana Shrivastava, E. Buchholtz
One of the primary reasons elephants are endangered is human-elephant conflict (HEC), the opposition that occurs between elephants and the humans living nearby. The violence that erupts in settings of HEC, such as crop fields, often results in both human and elephant deaths as both species struggle to coexist. Many methods are being researched to mitigate HEC, including playing audio playbacks that trigger flight responses in elephants near crop fields and reduce chance of contact and destruction. Habituation to these stimuli creates the demand for a greater number and more types of auditory deterrents, but it would be unethical and inefficient to immediately jump to tests with crop fields without first verifying these playbacks are at least somewhat effective. Thus, this paper aims to analyze currently used auditory deterrents to determine if any acoustic similarities exist between them, and create a generalization for what characteristics make up an effective auditory deterrent. The results will help optimize current playbacks and help create a threshold of characteristics to use before future testing, to reduce habituation and human-elephant conflict.
{"title":"Investigating Acoustic Similarities of Auditory Elephant Deterrents to Optimize Current Techniques","authors":"Suhana Shrivastava, E. Buchholtz","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4111","url":null,"abstract":"One of the primary reasons elephants are endangered is human-elephant conflict (HEC), the opposition that occurs between elephants and the humans living nearby. The violence that erupts in settings of HEC, such as crop fields, often results in both human and elephant deaths as both species struggle to coexist. Many methods are being researched to mitigate HEC, including playing audio playbacks that trigger flight responses in elephants near crop fields and reduce chance of contact and destruction. Habituation to these stimuli creates the demand for a greater number and more types of auditory deterrents, but it would be unethical and inefficient to immediately jump to tests with crop fields without first verifying these playbacks are at least somewhat effective. Thus, this paper aims to analyze currently used auditory deterrents to determine if any acoustic similarities exist between them, and create a generalization for what characteristics make up an effective auditory deterrent. The results will help optimize current playbacks and help create a threshold of characteristics to use before future testing, to reduce habituation and human-elephant conflict.","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80909202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4204
Brandon Bao, R. Asmis
The COVID-19 pandemic has been the greatest global health crisis of the 21st century, responsible for over six million deaths and half a billion cases in the past three years. Unfortunately, the world was unprepared for the pandemic and, as a result, struggled to respond to the outbreak with effective public health measures. In order to prepare for the next pandemic, this paper seeks to explore the effectiveness of many different public health policies. This paper examines whether implementing mask policies, social distancing, targeted lockdowns, efficient testing, and strict quarantining controls are the best tactics for combating the next virus outbreak. The burden caused by the next pandemic could be radically reduced if all of these policies are implemented strategically.
{"title":"What the COVID-19 Pandemic has Taught Us About Future Health Standards","authors":"Brandon Bao, R. Asmis","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4204","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has been the greatest global health crisis of the 21st century, responsible for over six million deaths and half a billion cases in the past three years. Unfortunately, the world was unprepared for the pandemic and, as a result, struggled to respond to the outbreak with effective public health measures. In order to prepare for the next pandemic, this paper seeks to explore the effectiveness of many different public health policies. This paper examines whether implementing mask policies, social distancing, targeted lockdowns, efficient testing, and strict quarantining controls are the best tactics for combating the next virus outbreak. The burden caused by the next pandemic could be radically reduced if all of these policies are implemented strategically.","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87084883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4421
Gabi Guidero
Race, as a social construct, plays a significantly large role in the scientific field of genetics. This review analyzes several studies to reach a more comprehensive understanding of race’s historical influence in genetics, the modern implications of this relationship, and the validity of race as a scientific category in genetics. While the scientific validity of race has largely been disproved, it continues to be used by scientists and geneticists, specifically in genetic disease research. Aside from the obstacles stemming from race’s lack of legitimacy in science, its social implications are also a liability for scientific advancements because of how race has historically marginalized people groups. Moreover, the monetization of recent discoveries in genetics, including at-home ancestry test kits and molecular photofitting in forensics, are a cause for concern due to their lack of scientific accuracy. The process of racial categorization of test subjects is not as accurate as companies advertise, and this lack of transparency can lead to false conclusions about personal identity based on misinformation of at-home ancestry test results which rely upon a limited data set. In addition, this possibility of error in the DNA testing process can lead to the criminalization of innocent suspects. Therefore, awareness about both the primary motives of these companies, as well as the social implications of interpreting genetic test results, is critical to understanding the broader effects of race in genetics in society.
{"title":"The Illusion of Identity: At-Home Ancestry Testing, Forensics, and the Accuracy Problem","authors":"Gabi Guidero","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4421","url":null,"abstract":"Race, as a social construct, plays a significantly large role in the scientific field of genetics. This review analyzes several studies to reach a more comprehensive understanding of race’s historical influence in genetics, the modern implications of this relationship, and the validity of race as a scientific category in genetics. While the scientific validity of race has largely been disproved, it continues to be used by scientists and geneticists, specifically in genetic disease research. Aside from the obstacles stemming from race’s lack of legitimacy in science, its social implications are also a liability for scientific advancements because of how race has historically marginalized people groups. Moreover, the monetization of recent discoveries in genetics, including at-home ancestry test kits and molecular photofitting in forensics, are a cause for concern due to their lack of scientific accuracy. The process of racial categorization of test subjects is not as accurate as companies advertise, and this lack of transparency can lead to false conclusions about personal identity based on misinformation of at-home ancestry test results which rely upon a limited data set. In addition, this possibility of error in the DNA testing process can lead to the criminalization of innocent suspects. Therefore, awareness about both the primary motives of these companies, as well as the social implications of interpreting genetic test results, is critical to understanding the broader effects of race in genetics in society. ","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87342421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4318
Abhiraj Kumat
This paper speaks about the effects of the Taliban returning to Afghanistan and its effects on the monetary and fiscalpolicies of the country. This paper provides adequate background information and context by talking about thehistorical overview of Afghanistan which includes the social, cultural, and geographical history. Consequently, italso exhibits the reasons that caused the Taliban to take over the country with reference to the U.S.A, 9/11 attacksand finally the return of U.S.A troops from Afghanistan in 2021. This paper then explains the meaning of monetaryand fiscal policy while enumerating the roles and tools of the policies and the functioning. It then compares themonetary and fiscal policy of Afghanistan before and after Taliban’s takeover due to the lack of official data andliterature, this paper also proposes to first estimate a Taylor rule for the central bank of Afghanistan prior to theTaliban’s takeover and then predict the central bank’s reaction function to current output and inflation. Acomparison between interest rates and current interest rates sheds more light on the impact of the Taliban overmonetary policy. Finally, the paper presents a macro snapshot, acting as a comparative study between the inflationof Afghanistan and its neighbours.
{"title":"The effects of the Taliban returning to Afghanistan and its effects on the monetary and fiscal policies of the country.","authors":"Abhiraj Kumat","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4318","url":null,"abstract":"This paper speaks about the effects of the Taliban returning to Afghanistan and its effects on the monetary and fiscalpolicies of the country. This paper provides adequate background information and context by talking about thehistorical overview of Afghanistan which includes the social, cultural, and geographical history. Consequently, italso exhibits the reasons that caused the Taliban to take over the country with reference to the U.S.A, 9/11 attacksand finally the return of U.S.A troops from Afghanistan in 2021. This paper then explains the meaning of monetaryand fiscal policy while enumerating the roles and tools of the policies and the functioning. It then compares themonetary and fiscal policy of Afghanistan before and after Taliban’s takeover due to the lack of official data andliterature, this paper also proposes to first estimate a Taylor rule for the central bank of Afghanistan prior to theTaliban’s takeover and then predict the central bank’s reaction function to current output and inflation. Acomparison between interest rates and current interest rates sheds more light on the impact of the Taliban overmonetary policy. Finally, the paper presents a macro snapshot, acting as a comparative study between the inflationof Afghanistan and its neighbours.","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4286
Nikhil Kamisetty
In this article, I discuss which Federal Reserve (Fed) policies implemented impacted Money Market Funds (MMFs) inflows or outflows the most. The timeframe is March 2020, with the exigence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is necessary because it helps the Federal Reserve know which policies can support the short-term money market. The Short-term money market is vital for the economy because it provides short-term funding for banks which are the foundation of the US economy. Although MMFs are only a portion of the short-term money market, any change implemented in one sector will affect all others because they’re closely intact. I used qualitative content analysis to find which policies prompt the most inflows/outflows. Through my research, I concluded that Federal Reserve Facilities to provide funding to various areas of the economy are what investors deem most worthy of investment.
{"title":"The Federal Reserve and Institutional Money Market Funds in March 2020","authors":"Nikhil Kamisetty","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4286","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I discuss which Federal Reserve (Fed) policies implemented impacted Money Market Funds (MMFs) inflows or outflows the most. The timeframe is March 2020, with the exigence of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is necessary because it helps the Federal Reserve know which policies can support the short-term money market. The Short-term money market is vital for the economy because it provides short-term funding for banks which are the foundation of the US economy. Although MMFs are only a portion of the short-term money market, any change implemented in one sector will affect all others because they’re closely intact. I used qualitative content analysis to find which policies prompt the most inflows/outflows. Through my research, I concluded that Federal Reserve Facilities to provide funding to various areas of the economy are what investors deem most worthy of investment.","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84689209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4283
Chandni Kumar, Tom McClelland
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a method used to teach machines to process and experience data/information the way humans do. The claustrum, the cellular unit of the nervous system that communicates with the body through electrical patterns, is an excellent model for AI when trying to derive consciousness. It has been used as a model for neural networks to teach machines to process, experience, and process information the way people do. This paper discusses the need to understand what makes a human conscious in order to determine if an inorganic addition affects this consciousness in the face of innovations such as neural implants and other brain-computer interface technologies that aim to merge the human brain and computers. It is important to examine the impact AI has on the conscious mind and the possibility of extended consciousness.
{"title":"AI and the Neurobiology of Consciousness","authors":"Chandni Kumar, Tom McClelland","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4283","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a method used to teach machines to process and experience data/information the way humans do. The claustrum, the cellular unit of the nervous system that communicates with the body through electrical patterns, is an excellent model for AI when trying to derive consciousness. It has been used as a model for neural networks to teach machines to process, experience, and process information the way people do. This paper discusses the need to understand what makes a human conscious in order to determine if an inorganic addition affects this consciousness in the face of innovations such as neural implants and other brain-computer interface technologies that aim to merge the human brain and computers. It is important to examine the impact AI has on the conscious mind and the possibility of extended consciousness.","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76550717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4168
Dhruva Soni, Lauren Galluci
Many people in the world are known to have Alzheimer’s disease though not many people know what causes it or how it fully impacts a person. Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder that causes people to forget events in their past. With a large proportion of the population affected by this disease, it is essential that they learn about this dangerous mental disease that plagues our lands. This review article thoroughly evaluates the causes of this disease, and the people who are susceptible to it. It talks about the symptoms and how they affect the individual who is diagnosed with it. It also discusses treatments for this type of dementia, and also previews the long-awaited cure for this disease which will be released in the future.
{"title":"The Causes and Effects of Alzheimer's Disease","authors":"Dhruva Soni, Lauren Galluci","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4168","url":null,"abstract":"Many people in the world are known to have Alzheimer’s disease though not many people know what causes it or how it fully impacts a person. Alzheimer’s disease is a neurological disorder that causes people to forget events in their past. With a large proportion of the population affected by this disease, it is essential that they learn about this dangerous mental disease that plagues our lands. This review article thoroughly evaluates the causes of this disease, and the people who are susceptible to it. It talks about the symptoms and how they affect the individual who is diagnosed with it. It also discusses treatments for this type of dementia, and also previews the long-awaited cure for this disease which will be released in the future.","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"376 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76760357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4388
Chaoyi Jiang, G. Goldsztein
Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a powerful tool that can be used in many applications of machine learning. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of using a CNN to classify images in the CIFAR-10 dataset. The model achieved an accuracy of 0.6276 and a loss of 1.116452 on the validation set. It was observed that the accuracy of predictions varied from class to class, and this paper discusses the potential causes for this variation, such as similar classes sharing common features. Further research in this field could lead to improvement in driving assistance technology and eventually automated driving.
{"title":"Convolutional Neural Network Approach to Classifying the CIFAR-10 Dataset","authors":"Chaoyi Jiang, G. Goldsztein","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4388","url":null,"abstract":"Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a powerful tool that can be used in many applications of machine learning. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of using a CNN to classify images in the CIFAR-10 dataset. The model achieved an accuracy of 0.6276 and a loss of 1.116452 on the validation set. It was observed that the accuracy of predictions varied from class to class, and this paper discusses the potential causes for this variation, such as similar classes sharing common features. Further research in this field could lead to improvement in driving assistance technology and eventually automated driving.","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78114082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4342
Dana Song, James Woodall
Many laypeople often consider Neanderthals (400 kya to 40 kya) to be our cognitively inferior forebears. Recent interdisciplinary research, however, has contended that Neanderthals were much smarter than our prejudices allow. Archaeological findings of technologies – like digging sticks and woven cordage – indicate that Neanderthals had the capacity to make tools to aid their life processes. As such, Neanderthals innovated technologies related to weaning in order to reduce its energetic demands. By using research from archaeology, anthropology, and dental morphology concerning Neanderthal weaning, this paper contends that Neanderthals had much greater cognitive abilities than many have previously thought.
{"title":"Neanderthal fiber technology innovations and the reduction of the biological cost of having offspring","authors":"Dana Song, James Woodall","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i2.4342","url":null,"abstract":"Many laypeople often consider Neanderthals (400 kya to 40 kya) to be our cognitively inferior forebears. Recent interdisciplinary research, however, has contended that Neanderthals were much smarter than our prejudices allow. Archaeological findings of technologies – like digging sticks and woven cordage – indicate that Neanderthals had the capacity to make tools to aid their life processes. As such, Neanderthals innovated technologies related to weaning in order to reduce its energetic demands. By using research from archaeology, anthropology, and dental morphology concerning Neanderthal weaning, this paper contends that Neanderthals had much greater cognitive abilities than many have previously thought.","PeriodicalId":46753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Student Affairs Research and Practice","volume":"300 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77339616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：