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Multilingual educational teaching strategy in a multi-ethnic preschool 多民族幼儿园的多语教育教学策略
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2213657
Mia Heikkilä, Anne Lillvist
ABSTRACT The revised Swedish national curriculum stresses that preschools should, on the one hand, place emphasis on stimulating children’s language development in Swedish, while on the other hand help children with a mother tongue other than Swedish develop their mother tongue. The aim of this study is to analyse preschool teachers’ strategies to develop multilingualism in daily life in preschools. The analysis was conducted by analysing their reflections on multilingualism and how their beliefs are transformed into educational strategies and parental cooperation. The results reveal two main strategies: joint language expression and reflection with children and parental cooperation in developing children’s multilingualism. The analysis revealed patterns of strategies for activities that we argue form multilingual educational strategies. These various strategies tend to occur in the daily work of the preschool staff.
修订后的瑞典国家课程强调,幼儿园一方面要重视促进儿童的瑞典语语言发展,另一方面要帮助母语非瑞典语的儿童发展母语。本研究的目的是分析幼儿教师在日常生活中发展多语能力的策略。通过分析他们对多语的思考,以及他们的信念如何转化为教育策略和父母合作来进行分析。研究结果揭示了儿童多语能力发展的两种主要策略:与儿童共同语言表达和反思以及父母的合作。分析揭示了我们认为形成多语言教育策略的活动策略模式。这些不同的策略往往出现在幼儿园工作人员的日常工作中。
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引用次数: 0
A tug of war of emotions: experiences of principals with refugee students 情感的拉锯战:校长与难民学生的经历
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2213658
Pınar Ayyildiz, G. Arastaman, Melike Aslı Baran
ABSTRACT This study explores the experiences of 16 principals in schools in Ankara, Türkiye, who had Syrian refugee students, as well as the emotional challenges they faced while coping with the demands of their daily activities. The study uses a phenomenological research design as a qualitative design and is based on the Transcendental Phenomenology (TPh) of Husserl. Participants working in socio-economically disadvantaged schools were given semi-structured interview questions. The findings indicate that the experiences of the participants were perceived and shared through three main themes: emotions which are unique, schools as a micro-cosmos of larger society, and using strategies and balancing emotions that are found to be crucial. The findings have several implications, including the need for principals to manage their emotions and balance their thoughts and feelings. Besides, it seems as if schools have the potential to reflect and represent the present global situation. This is worth exploring further by practitioners, policymakers, and researchers.
摘要本研究探讨了土耳其安卡拉16名有叙利亚难民学生的学校校长的经历,以及他们在应对日常活动需求时面临的情感挑战。本研究采用现象学研究设计作为定性设计,并以胡塞尔的超越现象学(TPh)为基础。在社会经济条件较差的学校工作的参与者接受了半结构化的面试问题。研究结果表明,参与者的经历是通过三个主要主题来感知和分享的:独特的情感,学校作为更大社会的微观宇宙,以及使用被认为至关重要的策略和平衡情感。这些发现有几个启示,包括校长需要管理自己的情绪,平衡自己的思想和感受。此外,学校似乎有潜力反映和代表当前的全球形势。这值得从业者、政策制定者和研究人员进一步探索。
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引用次数: 0
Developing intercultural competences through participatory strategies: a multiple case study 通过参与策略培养跨文化能力:一项多案例研究
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2211854
Auxiliadora Sales, A. Portera, Marta Milani
ABSTRACT The training of professionals for a global world remains a challenge for Higher Education. From an intercultural educational approach, this study describes and analyses two educational proposals in Italy and Spain, which have helped to develop students’ intercultural competences, thanks to a teaching framework based on participatory strategies. A multiple case study with a qualitative approach is elaborated to analyse the data on the situation in order to describe and recognise the relevance of examining participation, collaborative culture and social transformation in two Master’s Degrees. Findings show that the synergy between participatory strategies and intercultural competences enhances dialogue and renegotiation of meanings, reconceptualisation of diversity, critical thinking and agency for change. The conclusions point to the need to generate collaborative networks to further mobilise the knowledge generated in training for intercultural professionals.
为全球化世界培养专业人才仍然是高等教育面临的挑战。从跨文化教育的角度出发,本研究描述并分析了意大利和西班牙的两项教育建议,这两项教育建议得益于基于参与式策略的教学框架,有助于培养学生的跨文化能力。采用定性方法的多案例研究详细阐述了分析有关情况的数据,以描述和认识两个硕士学位中检查参与,协作文化和社会转型的相关性。研究结果表明,参与策略和跨文化能力之间的协同作用增强了意义的对话和重新谈判、多样性的重新概念化、批判性思维和变革的能动性。结论指出,需要建立协作网络,以进一步调动跨文化专业人员培训中产生的知识。
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引用次数: 0
“The novel has simply made me more aware of how I meet other people” – attitude awareness in intercultural education “这部小说只是让我更加意识到我是如何认识其他人的”——跨文化教育中的态度意识
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2213672
Camilla Häbler, Kari Spernes
ABSTRACT To prepare student teachers for the diversity they will face in schools, they have to develop intercultural competence. This paper analyses an assignment in teacher education, where the purpose is to impart this competence to student teachers. Student teachers read and reflected on a novel related to a multicultural context, and we examined in what way(s) fiction, in teacher education, may contribute to their awareness of attitudes related to othering and stereotyping of Third Culture Kids. The data consists of individual texts, group discussions, and group presentations. We found, first, the student teachers were made aware of how their ways of expressing diversity may contribute to othering. Second, they became aware of their stereotyping and questioned accepted truths. Third, they demonstrated they can transfer knowledge from one situation (the novel) to another (the society). Our understanding is that the assignment analysed can be a valuable supplement to theory in teacher education.
摘要:为了让学生教师为学校面临的多样性做好准备,他们必须培养跨文化能力。本文分析了教师教育中的一项作业,其目的是将这种能力传授给实习教师。学生-教师阅读并反思了一本与多元文化背景有关的小说,我们研究了在教师教育中,小说以何种方式有助于他们意识到与第三文化儿童的其他观念和刻板印象有关的态度。数据包括个人文本、小组讨论和小组演示。我们发现,首先,学生教师意识到他们表达多样性的方式可能会对他人产生影响。其次,他们意识到自己的成见,并质疑公认的真理。第三,他们证明了他们可以将知识从一种情况(小说)转移到另一种情况下(社会)。我们的理解是,所分析的作业可以作为教师教育理论的宝贵补充。
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引用次数: 0
In Other Words – a Contextualized Dictionary to Problematize Otherness: an online educational resource to challenge – and reverse – discriminatory language 换句话说,一个语境化的词典,以问题化他者:一个在线教育资源,挑战和扭转歧视性语言
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2193032
Paola Giorgis
Accenteism, chakka, foreignness, gender, immigrant, muxe, propaganda, silence, tradition. What do these words have in common? They are all words that, in different contexts and in different countries, (re)produce different forms of Otherness. They are also some of the keywords analysed in the online dictionary In Other Words – a Contextualized Dictionary to Problematize Otherness (IOW), a free resource that critically discusses discriminating keywords and presents creative proposals taken from the arts, literature, music, street art, and videos, to provide counter illustrations capable to reverse predominant narratives of the Other. Many historical and contemporary examples show how words are used, manipulated, and mobilised to contribute to the construction of Otherness, creating specific narratives that have the power to shape individual and collective representations and interpretations of the self and others. IOW dictionary is a site to develop and share critical and intercultural awareness able to challenge the reification, the stigmatisation, the stereotyping, or the folklorisation of ‘the Other’ carried out through the dissemination of dehumanising language. By promoting reflections and collective discussions on discriminating language, IOW dictionary fosters intercultural dialogue and mutual understanding across diversities. The website is responsive, so IOW dictionary is a very accessible and user-friendly resource that can be used on different devices in various educational contexts, both formal and informal. Moreover, unlike a book that, at the end, has a final full stop, being online allows IOW dictionary to be a constant work in-progress, of being not so much a product, but rather an ongoing process always open to further collaborations and contributions. Indeed, we believe that raising critical awareness on discriminating language is just part of our work as intercultural educators. That’s why the creative subversion is a relevant step to engage directly students, teachers, activists, scholars, and artists as active participants. Therefore, we encourage the readers of Intercultural Education not only to use the dictionary for their practice and teaching but also
口音,查卡,外族,性别,移民,穆斯,宣传,沉默,传统。这些词有什么共同之处?它们都是在不同的语境和不同的国家,(重新)产生不同形式的“他者”的词语。它们也是在线词典“in Other Words - a Contextualized dictionary to Problematize Otherness (IOW)”中分析的一些关键词,这是一个免费资源,批判性地讨论歧视性关键词,并提出来自艺术、文学、音乐、街头艺术和视频的创造性建议,以提供能够颠倒他者主流叙事的反插图。许多历史和当代的例子表明,文字是如何被使用、操纵和动员起来,为“他者”的构建做出贡献,创造出特定的叙事,这些叙事有能力塑造个人和集体对自我和他人的表述和解释。IOW词典是一个发展和分享批判性和跨文化意识的网站,能够挑战通过传播非人性化语言而实现的“他者”的物化、污名化、刻板印象或民俗化。通过促进对歧视性语言的反思和集体讨论,词典促进了跨文化对话和跨文化的相互理解。网站是响应性的,所以IOW词典是一个非常容易访问和用户友好的资源,可以在各种教育背景下的不同设备上使用,无论是正式的还是非正式的。此外,不像一本书,在最后,有一个最后的句号,在线允许IOW词典是一个不断进行的工作,不是一个产品,而是一个持续的过程,总是对进一步的合作和贡献开放。事实上,我们相信提高对歧视语言的批判意识只是我们作为跨文化教育者工作的一部分。这就是为什么创造性颠覆是直接吸引学生、教师、活动家、学者和艺术家作为积极参与者的相关步骤。因此,我们鼓励《跨文化教育》的读者不仅在实践和教学中使用词典,而且在实践和教学中使用词典
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引用次数: 0
Questions in qualitative social justice research in multicultural contexts 多元文化背景下定性社会正义研究中的问题
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2193031
Urszula Markowska‐Manista
The book Questions in qualitative social justice research in multicultural contexts exploits the potential associated with examining a multiplicity of methodological approaches and theories in qualitative research to better understand the social world. The main focus of each chapter is social justice in multicultural contexts. The lens is interdisciplinary. This publication is a collection of academic texts and reflective writings by researchers who combine theory and research approaches with the practical realities of field research. In individual chapters, the authors cross disciplinary boundaries and analyse aspects from the field of social justice in qualitative research addressing, among others, power discourses, dilemmas of privilege, issues of trust, ethical issues, insider/ outsider status and positions, online research engagement, transformative research challenges, arts-based research, participatory strategies, co-production and decolonisa-tion processes in research. The book is structured with classical chapters and bolded key terms and questions for self-reflection, boxed case studies from international scholars and a glossary of key terms . A noteworthy procedure is that each chapter contains a section on Reflections from the Field , which presents diverse case studies and reflections presented by both well-known international and new researchers. The composition of the book makes it easy to find theoretical and practical elements to facilitate critical and reflective thinking for researchers and students in multicultural research contexts, together quite diverse issues concerning the construction of research that promotes social justice practices, key approaches for understanding what they are and why they are so important in research carried out by researchers aware of multicultural processes. The book addresses the design, implementation and evaluation of social justice research, providing an up-to-date and essential resource for experienced and novice researchers on considering the questions and issues that continually arise in all qualitative research in diverse contexts. The editors have divided the material into 8 chapters, a section on Contributors, Preface, Acknowledgements, Introduction with explanations of how to use the book and why it is important for researchers in different contexts, Glossary and Index . Chapter 1: Owning Our Power explains what power of the
《多元文化背景下定性社会正义研究中的问题》一书利用了与检验定性研究中的多种方法方法和理论相关的潜力,以更好地理解社会世界。每章的主要焦点是多元文化背景下的社会正义。镜头是跨学科的。本出版物是由研究人员将理论和研究方法与实地研究的实际现实相结合的学术文本和反思性著作的集合。在个别章节中,作者跨越学科界限,分析定性研究中社会正义领域的各个方面,其中包括权力话语、特权困境、信任问题、伦理问题、内部/外部地位和立场、在线研究参与、变革性研究挑战、基于艺术的研究、参与策略、合作生产和非殖民化研究过程。这本书的结构与经典章节和持有的关键术语和自我反思的问题,装箱案例研究,从国际学者和关键术语的词汇表。值得注意的是,每一章都包含一个关于实地反思的部分,其中展示了国际知名和新研究人员提出的各种案例研究和反思。这本书的组成很容易找到理论和实践元素,以促进多元文化研究背景下的研究人员和学生的批判性和反思性思维,以及关于促进社会正义实践的研究建设的各种问题,理解它们是什么以及为什么它们在研究中如此重要由意识到多元文化过程的研究人员进行。这本书解决了社会正义研究的设计,实施和评估,提供了一个最新的和重要的资源,为有经验的和新手研究人员考虑的问题和问题不断出现在所有定性研究在不同的背景下。编辑将材料分为8章,一节贡献者,序言,致谢,介绍如何使用这本书的解释,为什么它是重要的研究人员在不同的背景下,词汇表和索引。第一章:拥有我们的权力解释了什么是权力
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引用次数: 0
Intercultural sensitivity of instructors in Ethiopian public universities 埃塞俄比亚公立大学教师的跨文化敏感性
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2188174
Tariku Gutu, W. Tegegne
ABSTRACT Higher education institutions are a place where transformation is a guiding principle. Instructors, as major agents for change, are expected to have qualities that transcend the boundaries of one-size-fits-all. This study, therefore, examined the intercultural sensitivity of university instructors in Ethiopian public universities. It was primarily aimed at investigating their intercultural sensitivity across several major demographic and background variables. A quantitative research approach substantiated with qualitative data was employed for the study. Results show that instructors’ intercultural sensitivity in all universities regarding their demographic characteristics and background information, except academic status and gender, were not found to be determinants of sensitivity. Their intercultural sensitivity levels across the dimensions, however, were different among instructors in all universities. Recommendations are made, taking into account the findings and their implications underpinning intercultural sensitivity as the sine qua non for academic prowess.
摘要高等教育机构是一个以转型为指导原则的地方。教师作为变革的主要推动者,应该具有超越一刀切界限的素质。因此,本研究考察了埃塞俄比亚公立大学教师的跨文化敏感性。它的主要目的是调查他们在几个主要的人口和背景变量中的跨文化敏感性。本研究采用了定量研究方法,并用定性数据加以证实。结果表明,除学术地位和性别外,所有大学的教师对其人口特征和背景信息的跨文化敏感性并不是敏感性的决定因素。然而,所有大学的教师在跨文化敏感度方面都有所不同。在提出建议时,考虑到了这些发现及其对跨文化敏感性的影响,这是学术能力的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
‘You’re not a better person, but you look like you are.’ Hate speech and privilege: contributions from a participatory research study with teenagers “你不是一个更好的人,但你看起来是。仇恨言论和特权:来自青少年参与研究的贡献
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2187350
Alba Quirós-Guindal, Noemi Laforgue-Bullido, Íñigo lorón-Díaz, Alberto Izquierdo-Montero
ABSTRACT The current expansion of hate speech in different areas of public life poses a challenge for educators committed to developing their praxis from an intercultural approach. In this sense, the social privileges enjoyed by part of the population are exploited through these discourses with political and economic objectives that are incompatible with collective justice. To delve deeper into this issue, a participatory research study was carried out among 52 adolescents and nine educators with the aim of identifying the scenarios, agents and strategies related to these discourses, as well as to create collective strategies to address this social problem. Over a period of 9 months, dialogic workshops were conducted to identify relevant issues that would facilitate a pedagogical approach to addressing hate speech. This article presents results that clarify the role of privilege in educational reflection and action in the face of hate speech. It concludes with some reflections, questions and possible guidelines to promote critical literacy in educational scenarios that help question hate speech when it is based on the defence of inequality through naturalised privileges.
当前仇恨言论在公共生活不同领域的扩张对致力于从跨文化方法发展其实践的教育工作者提出了挑战。从这个意义上说,部分人口享有的社会特权通过这些具有与集体正义不相容的政治和经济目标的话语而被利用。为了深入研究这一问题,我们对52名青少年和9名教育工作者进行了一项参与性研究,目的是确定与这些话语相关的情景、动因和策略,并制定解决这一社会问题的集体策略。在9个月的时间里,举办了对话讲习班,以确定有助于以教学方法处理仇恨言论的有关问题。本文提出的结果澄清了特权在面对仇恨言论的教育反思和行动中的作用。报告最后提出了一些反思、问题和可能的指导方针,以促进教育情境中的批判性素养,帮助质疑基于通过入籍特权捍卫不平等的仇恨言论。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a new multi-modality campus: unboxing Pandora’s box 走向新的多元校园:打开潘多拉盒子
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2187351
Shira Soffer-Vital, Idit Finkelstein
ABSTRACT Changing times force us to rethink our academic policies in higher education institutions. Traditional narrow views on students coming to campuses might be problematic for full inclusion. In this paper, we present an innovative model for student inclusion with the goal of producing a new framework for practice in higher education. We suggest re-examining the interactions between student characteristics while taking them into account as a whole and adopting a new holistic view of their identity-derived needs. The New Multimodality Diversified Campus (NMDC) model takes into account multiculturism, multiple technological literacies, multiple identities, multilingualism, multiple religions, and multiple disabilities. This model, based on multiple pedagogies, multiple curricula, multiple evaluations and multiple policies, serves as a compass to reach our desired destination, which is a fully inclusive campus. We present new observations about Universal Design for Learning (UDL) as a guiding tool that can be used in higher education, contextualising it in the framework of our model.
摘要时代的变化迫使我们重新思考高等教育的学术政策。对学生进入校园的传统狭隘看法可能会对全面融入校园产生问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种创新的学生包容模式,目的是为高等教育实践提供一个新的框架。我们建议重新审视学生特征之间的互动,同时将其作为一个整体加以考虑,并对其身份衍生需求采取新的整体观点。新的多模式多样化校园(NMDC)模式考虑了多元文化、多种技术知识、多种身份、多种语言、多种宗教和多种残疾。这种模式基于多种教学法、多种课程、多种评估和多种政策,是实现我们理想目的地的指南针,即一个完全包容的校园。我们提出了关于通用学习设计(UDL)的新观点,将其作为一种可用于高等教育的指导工具,并将其置于我们的模型框架中。
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引用次数: 0
Transforming, translanguaging, and transcending identities: developing culturally responsive educational leadership 转变、跨语言和超越身份:培养具有文化响应能力的教育领导力
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2180619
Ariadna Phillips, Soribel Genao
ABSTRACT This study offers a review of existing research on translanguaging, inclusion, and computational literacies. It assesses existing school statistics and a student opinion survey released by the New York City Department of Education in Spring 2019 to investigate the attitudes and experiences of students at a public secondary school in the South Bronx that incorporates translanguaging into grades 6–8 computer science and Spanish courses given to most students. The findings of this study indicated that both Language Heritage Learner (LHL) and Non-Language Heritage Learner (NLHL) and perceived overall positive cultural responsiveness from the school community regarding their language identity in a setting where translanguaging exists (most notably in the Dual Language programme), but a minority of staff felt that they did not sufficiently incorporate considerations for cultural heritage and linguistic background into instruction. This study concludes with implications to further improve cultural responsiveness at the staff and administrative levels, the limitations of the study, and thoughts on further research on the issue of assessing whether culturally responsive education is accessible to neoindigenous student populations, particularly given that a citywide survey instrument facing hundreds of thousands of students throughout New York City does not specifically ask about language inclusivity.
摘要:本研究综述了关于译语、包容和计算素养的现有研究。它评估了现有的学校统计数据和纽约市教育部于2019年春季发布的一项学生意见调查,调查了南布朗克斯一所公立中学学生的态度和经历,该中学将翻译纳入了大多数学生的6-8年级计算机科学和西班牙语课程。本研究的结果表明,语言传承学习者(LHL)和非语言传承学习者(NLHL)都认为,在存在翻译语言的环境中,学校社区对其语言身份的总体文化响应是积极的(最明显的是在双语课程中),但少数教职员工认为他们没有充分考虑到文化遗产和语言背景。本研究总结了进一步提高员工和行政层面的文化响应性的意义,本研究的局限性,以及对评估新土著学生群体是否可以接受文化响应性教育问题的进一步研究的思考,特别是考虑到面向纽约市数十万学生的全市调查工具没有具体询问语言包容性。
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引用次数: 1
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Intercultural Education
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