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“Arab students do not reveal their difficulties”: faculty members’ perceptions of the barriers to higher education among Arab students in Israel “阿拉伯学生不透露他们的困难”:教师对以色列阿拉伯学生接受高等教育的障碍的看法
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2279485
Elias Haneen, R Even-Zahav, S. Pagorek-Eshel, B. Gavriel-Fried
Minorities encounter barriers to integrating in higher education. However, only a few studies have examined these barriers from the perspective of faculty members. The present study aimed to unders...
少数族裔在融入高等教育方面遇到障碍。然而,只有少数研究从教师的角度考察了这些障碍。本研究旨在了解……
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引用次数: 0
Competence and affect self-concepts of elementary school children – Do gender and immigration background play a role? 小学生的能力及其对自我概念的影响——性别和移民背景是否起作用?
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2279838
Annette Lohbeck
By focusing on 179 elementary school children, the present cross-sectional questionnaire study aimed to examine gender and immigrant-native differences in competence and affect self-concepts as wel...
摘要本研究以179名小学生为研究对象,采用横断面问卷调查的方法,探讨性别、移民与本土学童在能力上的差异,以及对自我概念的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Polarisation and marginalisation – discourses on Sami as L1 mother tongue instruction in syllabus, and media debate 两极分化与边缘化——教学大纲中关于萨米语作为第一母语教学的论述与媒体辩论
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2279877
Åsa Bjuhr, Annbritt Palo, Lena Manderstedt
In Sweden, curricula and syllabi for education are politically determined after public consultations. Thus, these educational documents are discursive trade-offs reflecting research, traditions in ...
在瑞典,教育课程和教学大纲是在公众协商后政治决定的。因此,这些教育文件是话语性的权衡,反映了研究、传统……
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引用次数: 0
Mapping teachers’ perspectives on culturally responsive pedagogy in mathematics: from academic achievement to insights and opportunities 绘制教师对数学文化响应教学法的观点:从学术成就到见解和机会
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2265855
Kathleen Nolan, Constantinos Xenofontos
ABSTRACT Following the seminal work of Gloria Ladson-Billings, research on culturally responsive pedagogy (CRP) has, in recent years, expanded significantly. Ladson-Billings proposes three elements of CRP: academic achievement, cultural competence, and sociopolitical consciousness. Nevertheless, in mathematics education research on CRP, the sociopolitical consciousness element is often under-explored or even absent. This paper began as an investigation of how Ladson-Billings’ three elements could be used to examine prospective and practicing teachers’ (PPTs') perspectives on CRP, prior to their participation in a professional development course on CRP in the mathematics classroom. Thirty-one participants from three separate offerings of the course responded in writing to a set of open questions about CRP (in general and in mathematics). Thematic data analysis pointed to the complexities of categorising the data based primarily on Ladson-Billings’ three elements. In addition, our analysis indicated five components underpinning participants’ responses: challenges; opportunities; fears; resistance; insights. We conclude with a revised conceptualisation of CRP for mathematics teacher education programmes aimed at supporting PPTs’ development of their CRP-related knowledge, skills, and dispositions.
摘要继Gloria Ladson-Billings的开创性研究之后,近年来对文化响应教学法(CRP)的研究有了显著的扩展。Ladson-Billings提出了CRP的三个要素:学术成就、文化能力和社会政治意识。然而,在CRP的数学教育研究中,社会政治意识因素往往未被充分挖掘甚至缺失。本文首先调查了如何使用Ladson-Billings的三个要素来检验准教师和实习教师(PPTs)在数学课堂上参与CRP专业发展课程之前对CRP的看法。来自三个不同课程的31名参与者以书面形式回答了一系列关于CRP(一般和数学)的开放性问题。专题数据分析指出了主要基于Ladson-Billings的三个要素对数据进行分类的复杂性。此外,我们的分析指出了支撑参与者反应的五个组成部分:挑战;机会;恐惧;阻力;的见解。最后,我们对数学教师教育计划中CRP的概念进行了修订,旨在支持pt的CRP相关知识、技能和性格的发展。关键词:文化反应性教学数学前瞻性和实践性教师观点披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。大约在同一时间,Ladson-Billings介绍了CRP的三个要素,在另一篇论文(Ladson-Billings Citation1995a)中,她写了城市/非裔美国学生高效数学教师的六个习惯。我们观察到,虽然在1995年的论文中,数学是核心,但她的观点与批判种族理论的观点有关,而不是她关于CRP及其三个要素的观点。据我们所知,在她后来的任何作品中,她都没有讨论CRP与数学的关系。kathleen Nolan是里贾纳大学的数学教育教授,她的教学和研究主要集中在课程研究、数学教师教育以及批判性和文化反应性教学法。她的理论兴趣范围从集中研究布迪厄的社会场域理论到最近对数学教师教育的批判性和破坏性教学法的理论感兴趣。凯瑟琳最近在挪威奥斯陆城市大学担任教授(2021-2023),在那里她开始与Xenofontos合作。Constantinos Xenofontos是奥斯陆城市大学数学教育教授。他曾在塞浦路斯担任小学教师,并在塞浦路斯和苏格兰担任数学教师。他的研究探讨了数学教师的知识、信仰和实践是如何成为社会、文化和政治环境的产物的。Xenofontos特别感兴趣的是支持教师培养对数学教育(研究和实践)如何受到社会文化和社会政治因素的影响的认识,以及许多来自少数民族背景的儿童作为数学学习者所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Social and Emotional Learning pedagogy and practices for children living in poverty: teacher perspectives at two Akanksha foundation schools in India 贫困儿童的社会和情感学习教学法和实践:印度两所阿肯色基金会学校的教师观点
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2265845
Patricia Benitez Hemans, Rebecca S. Levine, Esmeralda Salas, Amy Bintliff, Caren Holtzman, Carolyn Huie Hofstetter, Gagandeep Kaur
As social and emotional learning (SEL) initiatives gain traction in primary and secondary schools worldwide, research is needed to understand how schools can implement SEL in culturally responsive, strengths-based ways with children experiencing poverty. This study emerged from a university-non-profit partnership between the University of California, San Diego and the Akanksha Foundation in India. The purpose was to investigate school staff’s perceptions of holistic youth development and SEL pedagogy at two Akanksha school sites. Data collection involved 51 surveys and 10 interviews conducted with Akanksha school staff. Researchers applied an equity literacy theoretical framework to centre non-deficit approaches to working with children and families experiencing poverty. Findings reveal that staff prioritised a holistic pedagogical approach to SEL that focused on parent engagement and youth leadership as strategies to resist and prevent social inequities. We conclude with recommendations for other global school leaders implementing SEL, such as prioritising authentic staff development, implementing culturally affirming practices, and developing positive relationships within the larger community.
随着社会和情感学习(SEL)倡议在世界各地的中小学中越来越受欢迎,需要进行研究,了解学校如何以文化响应和基于优势的方式对贫困儿童实施SEL。这项研究源于加州大学圣地亚哥分校和印度阿肯色基金会之间的一项大学-非营利合作伙伴关系。目的是调查学校工作人员对阿肯色两所学校的整体青少年发展和SEL教学法的看法。数据收集包括对阿肯色州学校工作人员进行的51次调查和10次访谈。研究人员应用公平扫盲理论框架,将非赤字方法应用于与贫困儿童和家庭的合作。调查结果显示,工作人员优先考虑采用全面的SEL教学方法,将家长参与和青年领导作为抵制和防止社会不平等的策略。最后,我们为其他实施SEL的全球学校领导人提出了建议,例如优先考虑真正的员工发展,实施文化肯定实践,以及在更大的社区内发展积极的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Superdiversity in Israel: the relationship of religious and ethnic diversity and sense of belonging among boundary-crossing teachers 以色列的超级多样性:宗教和种族多样性与跨界教师归属感的关系
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2265842
Shahar Gindi, Rakefet Erlich Ron
ABSTRACTBoundary-crossing teachers are teachers who work in schools with different cultural characteristics than their main belonging group. Fifty-six Israeli teachers who identified themselves as religious teachers in secular schools and 41 teachers of different ethnic origin than most other teachers responded to open-ended questions in an online questionnaire. Qualitative thematic analysis revealed that social and professional connections contribute to teachers’ sense of belonging in the two groups. Teachers of different ethnic origin noted ethnic jokes and various cultural norms as contributing to a sense of otherness, while religious teachers noted the issues of religious practices and the political tensions around religion. The research sheds light on the diversity of diversity, how the sensitivities of each minority group lead to feelings of otherness while the same common good leads to a sense of belonging.KEYWORDS: Teachersreligiosityethnic originidentitydiversity Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. A Jewish holiday marking the wheat harvest and the revelation of the Torah to Moses and the Israelites at Mount Sinai.2. A set of dietary laws about the foods that Jews are permitted to eat, and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law.3. ‘Saturday’, the holy Jewish day of rest.4. A group of Jewish laws pertaining to conduct and outward appearance reflecting modesty and discretion.5. Jewish law and custom prescribe ritual hand washing in a number of situations, generally known by the Hebrew term (netilat yadayim).6. Homeroom teachers in schools in Israel fulfil a unique position. They are the classroom managers in charge of students’ communication with parents and with the teachers of the different subjects. They are responsible for all the social activity, and they are the primary teachers that students are supposed to turn to when they encounter any difficulty whether administrative or social-emotional.7. An institute or school for the intensive study of Hebrew for new immigrants to Israel.Additional informationNotes on contributorsShahar GindiDr. Shahar Gindi is a senior lecturer and a researcher at Beit Berl College as well as a clinical and school psychologist. He has published in different areas relating to psychology, education and program evaluation. His primary research interests are teachers' handling of Controversial Political Issues (CPI) in class and minority teachers. He heads the “Dialogue Coaching Hub” at Beit Berl college alongside Rakefet Erlich Ron.Rakefet Erlich RonRakefet Erlich Ron holds Ph.D in Sociology. Lecturer at Beit Berl Academic College. Serves as head of the Excellence Program and pedagogic instructor training teachers in the secondary school track. Rakefet teaches courses in sociology and sociology of education. Her research investigates different sociological issues in Israel including gender, interaction between cultures and their connecti
摘要跨界教师是指在与其主要所属群体具有不同文化特征的学校中工作的教师。56名自称是世俗学校宗教教师的以色列教师和41名与大多数其他教师不同种族的教师在一份在线问卷中回答了开放式问题。定性专题分析显示,社会和职业关系有助于教师在这两个群体中的归属感。不同种族出身的教师指出,种族笑话和各种文化规范有助于产生一种异类感,而宗教教师则注意到宗教习俗和围绕宗教的政治紧张局势的问题。这项研究揭示了多样性的多样性,即每个少数群体的敏感性如何导致异类感,而同样的共同利益如何导致归属感。关键词:教师;宗教;种族;身份;西奈山犹太节日,标志着小麦的丰收和摩西和以色列人在西奈山上得到摩西五经的启示一套关于犹太人被允许吃的食物的饮食律法,以及这些食物必须如何根据犹太律法准备。“星期六”,犹太人神圣的休息日。犹太律法:关于行为和外表的一组犹太律法,反映出谦虚和谨慎犹太律法和习俗规定在许多情况下都要洗手,通常用希伯来语netilat yadayim来称呼。以色列学校的班主任发挥着独特的作用。他们是班级管理者,负责学生与家长和各科老师的沟通。他们负责所有的社会活动,他们是学生在遇到任何困难时应该求助的主要老师,无论是行政上的还是社会情感上的。希伯来学院:为以色列新移民提供希伯来语深入学习的学院或学校其他信息贡献者说明shahar GindiDr。Shahar Gindi是贝特伯尔学院的高级讲师和研究员,也是临床和学校心理学家。他在心理学、教育和项目评估等不同领域发表过文章。主要研究方向为教师对课堂政治争议问题的处理和少数民族教师。他和Rakefet Erlich Ron一起领导贝特伯尔学院的“对话指导中心”。Rakefet Erlich Ron是社会学博士。贝特伯尔学院讲师。担任卓越计划的负责人和在中学轨道上培训教师的教学讲师。Rakefet教授社会学和教育社会学课程。她的研究调查了以色列不同的社会学问题,包括性别、文化之间的互动以及通过消费主义与社会的联系。她的研究领域包括以色列社会社会学、性别、跨文化互动和消费主义。她和Shahar Gindi一起领导贝特伯尔学院的“对话指导中心”。
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引用次数: 0
Sociopsychological principles for intercultural interventions to reduce intergroup bias in school 跨文化干预以减少学校群体间偏见的社会心理学原则
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2265317
Meytal Nasie
The role of educators includes promoting cultural competence and cultural sensitivity in order to create an inclusive school climate, and for this role, they need multicultural knowledge and skills. This article presents theory-based and evidence-based principles, adopted from social psychology, to reduce intergroup biases and to improve intergroup attitudes. These principles are proposed here for use in intercultural educational intervention programmes with the aim of promoting cultural competence and cultural sensitivity in schools. Awareness of these principles and their implementation in educational programmes can contribute to acquaintance with the ‘other’, heterogeneous perception of groups, identifying similarities between cultures, addressing stereotypes, reducing intergroup biases, and enhancing intergroup attraction. All of these have the capability to contribute to an optimal and inclusive educational climate in schools and in society.
教育工作者的角色包括促进文化能力和文化敏感性,以创造包容性的学校氛围,而为了实现这一角色,他们需要多元文化的知识和技能。本文提出了基于理论和基于证据的原则,采用社会心理学,以减少群体间偏见和改善群体间态度。这里提出的这些原则是为了在跨文化教育干预方案中使用,目的是促进学校的文化能力和文化敏感性。认识到这些原则并在教育方案中实施这些原则有助于认识“他者”,对群体的异质看法,确定文化之间的相似性,消除陈规定型观念,减少群体间的偏见,增强群体间的吸引力。所有这些都有能力在学校和社会中促成最佳和包容的教育氛围。
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引用次数: 0
Educators’ attitudes towards refugee pupils: intergroup contact and virtuous circles 教育工作者对待难民学生的态度:族群间接触与良性循环
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2265305
Caitlin M. Prentice
Educators’ attitudes are a key factor in the practices they enact, their expectations for pupils, and outcomes for pupils. For newly arrived refugee and asylum-seeking children, education is known to play a crucial role in the settling-in process. This study uses survey data (n = 295) and case studies of 17 educators at two schools in England to examine the attitudes of educators towards refugee pupils. It finds that educators had relatively positive attitudes towards refugee pupils and that previous relevant experience was associated with positivity. Educators at case study schools saw refugee pupils as assets, emphasised refugee pupils’ resilience, and blamed difficulties encountered on the education system rather than pupils. In the survey, previous experience teaching refugee pupils was associated with more positive attitudes towards them. While the direction of causality in this relationship was unclear, the case studies provided examples of educators attributing their positive attitudes to their interactions with refugee pupils and experiences working in multicultural schools. The study contributes to literature showing that intergroup contact improves attitudes towards outgroups and proposes that the relationship between school and individual educators’ attitudes could be seen as a ‘virtuous circle’ of positivity.
教育工作者的态度是他们实施的实践、对学生的期望以及对学生的影响的关键因素。众所周知,对于新抵达的难民和寻求庇护的儿童来说,教育在定居过程中起着至关重要的作用。本研究使用调查数据(n = 295)和对英国两所学校的17名教育工作者的案例研究来检验教育工作者对难民学生的态度。研究发现,教育工作者对难民学生的态度相对积极,以前的相关经验与积极性有关。案例研究学校的教育工作者将难民学生视为资产,强调难民学生的适应力,并将遇到的困难归咎于教育系统,而不是学生。在调查中,以前教难民学生的经验与对他们更积极的态度有关。虽然这种关系的因果关系方向尚不清楚,但案例研究提供了教育工作者将其积极态度归因于他们与难民学生的互动和在多元文化学校工作的经历的例子。该研究有助于文献表明,群体间的接触改善了对外部群体的态度,并提出学校和个人教育者的态度之间的关系可以被视为一个积极的“良性循环”。
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引用次数: 0
Sexuality education: (re)producing ethnic boundaries in the school-migrant parents relationship 性教育:(再)在校际流动父母关系中产生族群边界
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2211855
Gabrielle Morin
ABSTRACT In recognising sexuality education as a socially divisive topic in Canada and other national contexts, this article addresses the issues encountered at the elementary level in a multi-ethnic context regarding the implementation of the 2018 Quebec’s sexuality education program, through the lens of the ethnic boundaries framework. The findings come from the analysis of virtual asynchronous written focus groups conducted with migrant parents and elementary school SE educators in Montreal. The analysis highlights the (re)production of an ethnic boundary between the school and migrant parents and its impact on actors’ experience of SE in school. The discussion points out avenues for improving the SE pedagogy among other things, in terms of culturally responsible pedagogy and to recognise the legitimacy of migrant parents as partners of the school.
认识到性教育在加拿大和其他国家背景下是一个引起社会分歧的话题,本文通过种族边界框架的视角,探讨了在多民族背景下实施2018年魁北克省性教育计划时在小学阶段遇到的问题。这些发现来自对蒙特利尔移民父母和小学教育工作者进行的虚拟异步书面焦点小组的分析。分析强调了学校和移民父母之间的种族边界的(再)产生及其对演员在学校的SE体验的影响。讨论指出了在文化上负责任的教学法以及承认移民父母作为学校合作伙伴的合法性方面改善东南教育的途径。
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引用次数: 1
Self-regulated learning and intercultural competence: examining the role of self-regulation in supporting preservice teachers’ intercultural learning outcomes 自我调节学习和跨文化能力:考察自我调节在支持职前教师跨文化学习成果中的作用
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2213655
Marissa M. Zhu, Kimberly M. Alberts, W. Bork, David Wong
ABSTRACT This mixed-methods study examines how 15 preservice teachers’ self-regulated learning (SRL) skills relate to their ICC development in a teacher education course. ICC was assessed using a standardised exam and an open-ended cultural dilemma. Participants’ SRL was assessed along 7 dimensions: planning, goal orientation, task strategies, self-efficacy, self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and adaptiveness. Quantitative analyses demonstrate that participants’ SRL abilities were significantly associated with higher ICC outcomes on the exam (r = .69, p < .01) and dilemma assignment (r = .87, p < .01). Higher performance on the exam was associated with the planning, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation processes, whereas higher performance on the cultural dilemma was associated with planning, goal orientation, strategy use, self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and adaptiveness. To compare ICC development across participants at varying levels of SRL abilities, we conducted a content analysis of participants’ dilemma responses. Only participants with the highest self-regulation skills demonstrated proficiency in all four cognitive intercultural competencies. Participants who were less adept at self-regulation were more likely to make ethnocentric statements in their responses, suggesting minimal evidence of ICC development. Overall, the findings supported our hypothesis that more skilled self-regulators would be further developed along the cognitive dimension of ICC.
摘要:这项混合方法研究考察了15名职前教师的自我调节学习(SRL)技能与他们在教师教育课程中的ICC发展之间的关系。ICC采用标准化考试和开放式文化困境进行评估。参与者的SRL从7个维度进行评估:计划、目标定向、任务策略、自我效能感、自我监控、自我评价和适应能力。定量分析表明,参与者的SRL能力与考试中较高的ICC成绩显著相关(r = .69,p < .01)和困境分配(r = .87,p < .01)。更高的考试成绩与计划、自我监控和自我评估过程有关,而更高的文化困境表现与计划、目标导向、策略使用、自我监控、自我评估和适应能力有关。为了比较不同SRL能力水平参与者的ICC发展,我们对参与者的困境反应进行了内容分析。只有具有最高自我调节技能的参与者才能熟练掌握所有四种认知跨文化能力。不太善于自我调节的参与者更有可能在回答中发表以种族为中心的言论,这表明ICC发展的证据很少。总的来说,这些发现支持了我们的假设,即更熟练的自我调节器将沿着ICC的认知维度进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Intercultural Education
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