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Diversity and homogeneity in Spanish-language picture books with non-human characters 非人类角色西班牙语绘本的多样性和同质性
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2022.2070396
X. Mínguez-López, Macarena García-González
ABSTRACT We analyse a corpus of 99 recent Spanish-language picturebooks, based on converging recommendations of prestigious reading promotion institutions in different countries. Focusing on the books that feature non-human characters, we inquire into how animals and other creatures may open possibilities to present diverse and intercultural worlds narrating difference differently. Using critical content analysis with an intersectional lens, we give an overview of the predominant narratives about groups and societal organisations in recommended children’s books. Most of the books in this sample (re)produce a desire for a social homogeneity, depicting communities of similar creatures threatened by those of a different kind and/or by the destabilisation of hierarchical orders. We highlight a few books that open up possibilities to narrate shifting identities and social positionings, as well as dynamics of exclusion and propose to look at the potential of non-representational stories for intercultural education.
我们分析了99本西班牙语绘本的语料库,基于不同国家著名阅读促进机构的推荐。我们关注以非人类角色为特征的书籍,探讨动物和其他生物如何打开可能性,以不同的方式呈现多样性和跨文化世界。使用交叉镜头的关键内容分析,我们给出了在推荐的儿童书籍中关于群体和社会组织的主要叙述的概述。这个样本中的大多数书(重新)产生了对社会同质性的渴望,描绘了由不同种类的生物和/或等级秩序的不稳定所威胁的相似生物组成的社区。我们重点介绍了几本书,它们为叙述身份和社会地位的变化以及排斥的动态提供了可能性,并建议研究非代表性故事在跨文化教育中的潜力。
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引用次数: 3
The sociology of education a systematic analysis 对教育的社会学进行了系统的分析
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2022.2071039
E. King
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引用次数: 40
Diversity and Hungarian teachers’ views on nationalism, migration and multiculturalism 多样性与匈牙利教师对民族主义、移民和多元文化主义的看法
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2022.2070376
L. Nguyen Luu, Ágnes Boreczky
ABSTRACT This study was carried out among teachers in Budapest in 2016–17. It aimed at revealing teachers’ views on multiculturalism and multicultural education, together with their conceptualisations of migrants. When constructing a framework of interpretation, we believed that views on multicultural education and attitudes concerning migrants would be interrelated with teachers’ national identity, as well as their previous experiences with diversity. The results of the questionnaire research based on a sample of 368 pre-service and in-service teachers demonstrate that views on, and attitudes towards multiculturalism are strongly correlated with those on migration. The sense of threat seems to be interrelated with essentialist national identity, which, on the other hand, has a negative relationship with respondents’ experiences of ethnic diversity.
本研究于2016 - 2017年在布达佩斯的教师中进行。它旨在揭示教师对多元文化主义和多元文化教育的看法,以及他们对移民的概念。在构建解释框架时,我们认为对多元文化教育的看法和对移民的态度与教师的民族认同以及他们以往的多样性经历有关。基于368名职前和在职教师样本的问卷调查结果表明,对多元文化主义的看法和态度与移民的看法和态度密切相关。威胁感似乎与本质主义的国家认同相关,而本质主义的国家认同与被调查者的种族多样性体验呈负相关。
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引用次数: 0
Primary school pupils’ views on refugee peers: are they accepted or not? 小学生对难民同龄人的看法:他们被接受还是不被接受?
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2022.2070403
Elif Celebi Oncu, Dilara Yilmaz
ABSTRACT In this study, the situation of Syrian refugee children, their acceptance by their peers, and their socialisation with one another were examined. The research was conducted using a case study design and a qualitative research method. Twenty-nine Turkish pupils were selected using a purposive sampling method. The school with the highest number of Syrian refugee pupils was selected from the public schools in Kocaeli. Semi-structured interviews and short stories created by the researchers were used as data collection tools. The data were analysed using content analysis. Results showed that the in general, Syrian pupils were accepted by their Turkish peers. The fact that the speech of Syrians was different, and the belief among Turkish students that they were inclined to physical violence, were other results of the study.
摘要本研究考察了叙利亚难民儿童的状况、他们被同龄人接受的程度以及他们之间的社交关系。本研究采用案例研究设计和定性研究方法进行。采用有目的的抽样方法选出了29名土耳其学生。叙利亚难民学生人数最多的学校是从科卡埃利的公立学校中挑选出来的。研究人员创作的半结构化访谈和短篇小说被用作数据收集工具。使用内容分析对数据进行了分析。结果显示,叙利亚学生普遍被土耳其同龄人所接受。叙利亚人的言论不同,土耳其学生认为他们倾向于身体暴力,这也是研究的其他结果。
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引用次数: 1
Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence – revisited 跨文化交际能力的教学与评估——重访
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2022.2071038
Fadhila Yonata
schooling decisions. These processes helped the women form a network of Chinese immigrant parents, but interacting within a small Chinese community was challenging. Finally, Chapter 7 discusses cultural interaction and reciprocal learning. Such learning has allowed the author to share various Chinese customs and ideals, which illustrate the significant distinctions between Chinese and Canadian schools. In Canada, mothers’ opinions on schooling have evolved. As a result, Canadian schools might benefit tremendously from teachers willing to learn from immigrant groups such as the Chinese. Moreover, the author claims readers can learn a lot from Chinese immigrant mothers. While researching reciprocal learning, the author acquired a doctorate in education. At numerous times in her narrative, she reveals her personal perspectives and invites readers to join her on her trip between two cultures, a journey that ended in her decision to return to China and accept a teaching position at a prestigious Shanghai university. Certain concepts in this book relate directly to intercultural education, also the processes that encourage diaspora and international students to pursue higher education overseas. The book contains a section on intercultural competency and comprehension in schooling. Additionally, the book demonstrates the value of experiences gained while living abroad and confronting other cultures and ideas in education, which are addressed in greater detail. Finally, the book may help parents, instructors, and students build a circle of reciprocity in intercultural education. By evaluating the possibilities and direction of future research, this book helps us better understand the cross-cultural experiences of Chinese immigrants’ parents and children.
学校教育决策。这些过程帮助这些女性形成了一个由中国移民父母组成的网络,但在一个小的中国社区内互动是一项挑战。最后,第7章讨论了文化互动和相互学习。这样的学习使作者能够分享各种各样的中国习俗和理想,这说明了中国和加拿大学派之间的显著区别。在加拿大,母亲们对学校教育的看法发生了变化。因此,愿意向中国等移民群体学习的教师可能会让加拿大学校受益匪浅。此外,作者声称读者可以从中国移民母亲身上学到很多东西。在研究互惠学习的同时,作者获得了教育学博士学位。在她的叙述中,她多次透露自己的个人观点,并邀请读者加入她的两种文化之旅,这段旅程以她决定返回中国并接受上海一所著名大学的教职而告终。本书中的某些概念与跨文化教育直接相关,也与鼓励海外侨民和国际学生在海外接受高等教育的过程有关。这本书有一节是关于学校教育中的跨文化能力和理解的。此外,这本书还展示了在国外生活以及在教育中面对其他文化和思想时所获得的经验的价值,并对其进行了更详细的阐述。最后,这本书可以帮助家长、教师和学生在跨文化教育中建立一个互惠的圈子。通过评估未来研究的可能性和方向,本书有助于我们更好地了解中国移民父母和子女的跨文化经历。
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引用次数: 1
Overview of special issue 特刊综述
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2022.2031713
R. Rodríguez-Izquierdo
Early school leaving (ESL) is a serious challenge for education authorities in many European countries. The post-pandemic period has only exacerbated this challenge that affects both the lives of the students and society in general. Not the least of these, of course, is the challenge to identify good practices which has been the focus of the Erasmus+ project (2019-1-ES01-KA201-065362) ‘Promoting Inclusion to Combat Early School Leaving (PICESL)’. Especially noteworthy is the role of mapping practices preventing disengagement resulting in ESL. Education is key to the eradication of inequalities and schools together with parent and communities must work to increase measures to ameliorate ESL; this must be at the forefront of everything they do. While much has been written about ESL in the post-pandemic period, one must remember that the challenges of COVID-19 only highlighted the ongoing challenges and shortcomings of school systems even as there is every reason to honour how specific institutions confronted an unprecedented crisis. Unique about this special issue is that it would provide an ‘international’ point of view by including articles from different regions around the world seeking to contribute to prevent disengagement and leaving from education and training and to explore the measures for educational reintegration. The first article presents a study which investigates Spanish teachers’ perspectives of school dropout factors and the perceived inspiring practices to prevent ESL. Teachers described mainly experiences at the instructional and relational level (micro level) and appeared to be less cognisant of the institutional/systemic level of prevention of ESL (macro level). The article argues the need to execute practices addressed to all students rather than special programmes for special students (migrants, gypsies, students with special capacities, etc.). The second article focuses on practices implementable at the classroom level, exemplify cognitive, behavioural, and socio-emotional engagement, and foster school-family relationships, and which can be adapted by teachers and parents. The work underlines the ways in which students, parents, teachers, and administrators can best use these practices pro-actively to support students to continue engaged in learning.
早退(ESL)是许多欧洲国家教育当局面临的严峻挑战。大流行后时期只会加剧这一挑战,这一挑战既影响到学生的生活,也影响到整个社会。当然,其中最重要的是确定良好做法的挑战,这一直是伊拉斯谟+项目(2019-1-ES01-KA201-065362)“促进包容,打击早退(PICESL)”的重点。特别值得注意的是,映射实践的作用是防止脱离接触导致ESL。教育是消除不平等的关键,学校、家长和社区必须共同努力,增加改善ESL的措施;这必须是他们一切工作的首要任务。虽然在大流行后的时期有很多关于ESL的文章,但我们必须记住,COVID-19的挑战只突出了学校系统的持续挑战和缺点,尽管有充分的理由尊重特定机构如何面对前所未有的危机。这期特刊的独特之处在于,它将提供一个“国际”观点,包括来自世界各地不同地区的文章,力求为防止脱离接触和脱离教育和培训作出贡献,并探讨重新融入教育的措施。第一篇文章提出了一项研究,调查了西班牙语教师对辍学因素的看法,以及他们认为的防止ESL的激励措施。教师主要描述了教学和关系层面(微观层面)的经验,似乎对预防ESL的制度/系统层面(宏观层面)的认识较少。文章认为,有必要针对所有学生实施实践,而不是针对特殊学生(移民、吉普赛人、有特殊能力的学生等)的特殊方案。第二篇文章侧重于在课堂层面实施的实践,例如认知、行为和社会情感参与,以及促进学校-家庭关系,这些可以被教师和家长适应。这项工作强调了学生、家长、教师和管理人员可以最好地积极利用这些实践来支持学生继续参与学习的方式。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between intercultural teaching competence and school and classroom level characteristics 跨文化教学能力与学校和课堂水平特征的关系
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2022.2031904
G. Okken, E. Jansen, W. Hofman, R. Coelen
ABSTRACT The increasing levels of diversity in primary education make it essential to identify factors that influence Intercultural Teaching Competence (ITC). This study investigates which factors of Educational Effectiveness Research contribute to five dimensions of ITC: openness, classroom management, enriched lesson design, social initiative, and storytelling. Therewith, it contributes to the literature of both fields. Data collected through a cross-sectional survey among 155 Dutch primary school teachers were examined with linear regression analyses. The results showed that some characteristics at the classroom level have a strong significant relationship with dimensions of Intercultural Teaching Competence, whereas school characteristics did not.
小学教育的多样性水平不断提高,因此有必要找出影响跨文化教学能力的因素。本研究调查了教育有效性研究的哪些因素对ITC的五个维度有贡献:开放性、课堂管理、丰富的课程设计、社会主动性和讲故事。因此,它对这两个领域的文学都有贡献。通过对155名荷兰小学教师的横断面调查收集的数据进行了线性回归分析。研究结果表明,课堂层面的某些特征与跨文化教学能力维度有很强的显著关系,而学校特征则没有。
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引用次数: 1
Engagement with school in Gypsy students attending school in Portugal 参与在葡萄牙上学的吉普赛学生的学校活动
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2021.2018208
Paulo A. S. Moreira, H. Bilimória, Sandra Lopes
ABSTRACT Gypsy students are vulnerable to poor school attendance, low achievement, and school dropout (indicative of low engagement with school). Engagement with school is a multidimensional construct with cognitive, affective, and behavioural components, and research has yet to fully characterise engagement among Gypsy students considering these distinct dimensions. Towards this aim, Gypsy (n = 42) and non-Gypsy students (n = 76) completed the Student Engagement Instrument, which measures cognitive indicators of engagement and perceptions of support for learning from peers, parents, and teachers. Gypsy students had significantly less cognitive engagement with school, and perceived lower family support for learning, than non-Gypsy students. Gypsy and non-Gypsy students were highly similar in perceived support from teachers and peers. This more detailed characterisation of Gypsy student engagement has implications for intervention practice and policy aimed at promoting educational equity for minority groups.
吉普赛学生容易出现出勤率低、成绩低和辍学的情况(表明他们对学校的参与度低)。与学校的互动是一个包含认知、情感和行为成分的多维结构,研究尚未充分表征吉普赛学生在考虑这些不同维度时的互动。为此,吉卜赛学生(n = 42)和非吉卜赛学生(n = 76)完成了《学生参与量表》,该量表测量了参与的认知指标以及同伴、家长和教师对学习支持的看法。与非吉普赛学生相比,吉普赛学生对学校的认知参与程度明显较低,并且认为家庭对学习的支持程度较低。吉普赛学生和非吉普赛学生在从老师和同学那里得到的支持方面非常相似。吉普赛人学生参与的这种更详细的特征对旨在促进少数群体教育公平的干预实践和政策具有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Preventing disengagement leading to early school leaving: pro-active practices for schools, teachers and families 防止脱离接触导致早退:学校、教师和家庭的积极做法
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2021.2018404
M. Montero-Sieburth, Domiziana Turcatti
ABSTRACT This article identifies the latest researched practices for preventing school disengagement resulting in Early School Leaving (ESL) within the European Union, and which are significant as we transition to a post-COVID-19 school environment. Drawing from an extensive review of European and U.S.-based research literature on the prevention of ESL and student disengagement and a secondary study examining teachers’ practices, this article identifies the practices that are implementable at the classroom level to promote students’ engagement, foster school-family relationships, and which can be readily adapted by teachers and parents as schools reopen. The findings show that while some practices which ameliorate ESL are already known, others such as 1) early-on identification of students’ disengagement; 2) strong peer and teacher relationships 3) high teacher expectations; 4) classroom level behavioural practices targeted to student engagement; 5) nurturing, safe school environments; 6) challenging curriculum; and 7) partnerships between schools and parents whereby both are trained to view schools as a joint learning enterprise are critical. We conclude by stressing the pro-activity of schools, teachers, and parents in using these practices, so that teacher-student relationships fostered by trained and dedicated teachers can keep students engaged and in school.
本文确定了在欧盟范围内防止因离校而导致的过早离校(ESL)的最新研究实践,这些实践在我们过渡到后covid -19学校环境时具有重要意义。通过对欧洲和美国关于预防ESL和学生脱离课堂的研究文献的广泛回顾,以及对教师实践的一项二级研究,本文确定了在课堂层面上可实施的实践,以促进学生的参与,培养学校-家庭关系,并且随着学校重新开放,教师和家长可以很容易地适应这些实践。研究结果表明,虽然一些改善ESL的做法已经为人所知,但其他的做法,如1)早期识别学生的脱离;2)牢固的同伴和教师关系3)对教师的期望高;4)针对学生参与的课堂层面行为实践;5)培育安全的学校环境;6)具有挑战性的课程设置;学校和家长之间的合作是至关重要的,双方都被训练将学校视为一个共同学习的企业。最后,我们强调了学校、教师和家长在使用这些实践中的主动性,这样,由训练有素、敬业的教师培养的师生关系才能使学生参与并留在学校。
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引用次数: 6
Cross-cultural experiences of Chinese immigrant mothers in Canada, challenges and opportunities for schooling 中国移民母亲在加拿大的跨文化经历、上学的挑战和机会
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2021.2017671
N. Irawan, Tri Febrianti Valentina
This excellent book results from a creative endeavour of reciprocal learning between Chinese and Canadian schools, which allowed teacher education students, teachers, principals, and educational researchers to spend time in each other’s schools and colleges. The book’s author, Xiaohong Chi, was a graduate research assistant at the University of Toronto, Canada, which facilitated several aspects of the link. This book is based on her dissertation study, which focused on Chinese immigrant families in Canada, specifically mothers’ perspectives. They enrolled their children in schools with a learning regime and culture vastly different from their own. The book contains seven chapters that provide more detailed explanations of intercultural education. The author studies Chinese cultural traditions from Liang Shuming and Lin Yutang in the East, to Benedict Anderson and Pierre Bourdieu in the West. The book is framed in the author’s own experience as an international student in Canada. She compares Canadian schools and societies to Chinese ones to better understand them. A new culture and system forced her to reassess certain long-held beliefs. Readers can learn about Chinese immigrant students’ families from the research questions she presents in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 dives into the research’s theoretical underpinnings. The comparison between Chinese and Western cultures helps explain and understand Chinese immigrants’ cross-cultural experiences in this chapter. The author looks at research on Chinese immigrant parents’ educational experiences in North America. Some of this research looks at family expectations and student achievement, while other research examines parent-teacher connections. Border pedagogy was one of the most effective techniques for developing school-family ties. In addition, how her research subjects view Canadian schools is discussed.
这本优秀的书是中加两国学校之间互惠学习的创造性努力的结果,这使得教师教育学生,教师,校长和教育研究人员能够在彼此的学校和学院中度过时间。这本书的作者池晓红是加拿大多伦多大学的研究生研究助理,他在几个方面促进了这种联系。这本书是基于她的论文研究,主要关注加拿大的中国移民家庭,特别是母亲的观点。他们把孩子送到与自己的学习制度和文化截然不同的学校。这本书包含七个章节,提供了更详细的解释跨文化教育。作者研究中国的文化传统,从东方的梁漱溟、林语堂,到西方的安德森、布迪厄。这本书是以作者在加拿大留学时的亲身经历写成的。她将加拿大的学校和社会与中国的学校和社会进行比较,以便更好地了解它们。新的文化和制度迫使她重新评估某些长期持有的信念。读者可以从她在第一章中提出的研究问题中了解中国移民学生的家庭。第二章探讨了本研究的理论基础。在本章中,中西文化的比较有助于解释和理解中国移民的跨文化经历。作者对中国移民父母在北美的教育经历进行了研究。其中一些研究着眼于家庭期望和学生成绩,而另一些研究则着眼于家长与教师的关系。边界教学法是发展学校与家庭关系最有效的方法之一。此外,还讨论了她的研究对象对加拿大学校的看法。
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引用次数: 0
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Intercultural Education
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