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Towards multicultural, inclusive and diverse evaluation – Exploring post-Secondary students’ perceptions 走向多元文化、包容和多样化的评估——探究中学后学生的看法
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2187349
Yael Shraga-Roitman, Revital Cohen-Liverant, Shira Soffer-Vital, Idit Finkelstein, Tsfira Grebelsky-Lichtman
ABSTRACT Higher education acknowledges evaluation as a core component in pedagogy. However, K–12 institutions implement different applications of formative evaluation, and Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) still use traditional evaluation almost exclusively. Adjustments made for students with disabilities (SWDs) are often exam accommodations rather than modifications in the evaluation process itself. The current study aims to examine the perceptions of students from different cultural backgrounds and abilities on Culturally Responsive Academic Evaluation (CRAE), which also takes into consideration SWDs and sees them as a distinct cultural group. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) was used as a guiding framework for formative evaluation for students with and without disabilities. The study used a qualitative method through a phenomenological approach. Twelve undergraduate and graduate students were interviewed using in-depth semi-structured interviews. Results showed three themes concerning CRAE in higher education: Multiculturalism and diversity sensitivity, diversification in evaluation methods, and social responsibility. According to the participants’ statements, the student population is ready for more flexible and diverse evaluation methods, as long as boundaries are set to preserve academic standards.
摘要高等教育承认评价是教育学的核心组成部分。然而,K-12院校实施了不同的形成性评价应用,高等教育院校(HEI)仍然几乎完全使用传统的评价。为残疾学生(SWD)做出的调整通常是考试调整,而不是评估过程本身的修改。目前的研究旨在调查来自不同文化背景和能力的学生对文化反应性学术评估(CRAE)的看法,该评估也考虑到了SWD,并将他们视为一个独特的文化群体。通用学习设计(UDL)被用作残疾和非残疾学生形成性评价的指导框架。这项研究通过现象学方法采用了定性方法。12名本科生和研究生接受了深度半结构化访谈。结果表明,高等教育CRAE涉及三个主题:多元文化和多样性敏感性、评估方法的多样性和社会责任。根据参与者的陈述,只要设定界限以保持学术标准,学生群体就可以接受更灵活、更多样的评估方法。
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引用次数: 0
Social skills for the educational integration of pre-adolescent and adolescent immigrants 青少年前与青少年移民教育整合的社会技能
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2180620
Christian Fernández-Leyva, Maria Tomé Fernández, José Manuel Ortiz-Marcos
ABSTRACT In this study, the variable ‘age’ was analysed in terms of its influence on the development of social skills among immigrant students enrolled in compulsory secondary education (12 to 18 years old) in the South of Spain. The social skills construct was defined with responses of N = 749 immigrant students using the Social Skill Scale for Young Immigrants (SSSYI). Six dimensions were evaluated: the ability to say ‘no’ and cut off interactions; self-expression in social situations; defending one’s own rights; ability to express anger or disagreement towards others; ability to make requests, and the ability to initiate positive interactions with the opposite sex. The analyses were carried out with the statistical software packages SPSS and STATA. The results showed that the probability of immigrant students to acquire social skills increased with age.
摘要本研究分析了变量“年龄”对西班牙南部接受义务中等教育的移民学生(12至18岁)社交技能发展的影响。采用青年移民社会技能量表(SSSYI)对N = 749名移民学生的社会技能结构进行定义。评估了六个方面:说“不”和切断互动的能力;社交情境中的自我表达;捍卫自己的权利;表达对他人的愤怒或不同意见的能力;提出要求的能力,以及发起与异性积极互动的能力。采用SPSS和STATA统计软件包进行分析。结果表明,移民学生获得社交技能的概率随年龄的增长而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Academic performance differences between Spanish and indigenous speakers in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔西班牙语和母语者的学习成绩差异
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2187348
Ximena D. Burgin
ABSTRACT The Ecuadorian government has reported remarkable learning gains regarding the academic progress of students in the educational system. However, the academic gains for indigenous students have not been clearly demonstrated. This quantitative study aimed at understanding the progress of educational reforms in Ecuador for indigenous students. These students tend to learn an indigenous language first. We focus here on the 2015–2016 student public sample datasets produced by INEVAL for fourth graders in Basic General Education (Educación General Básica; EGB). The results of the analyses indicate that urban students who spoke Spanish first outperformed rural students who learned an indigenous language first. The findings of this study also point to the importance of integrating diverse students’ assets and prior experiences as part of the curriculum to support the academic success of diverse groups of students.
厄瓜多尔政府报告了教育系统中学生学业进步方面的显著学习成果。然而,土著学生的学业成绩并没有得到明确的证明。这项定量研究旨在了解厄瓜多尔土著学生教育改革的进展情况。这些学生倾向于先学习一门土著语言。我们关注的是由INEVAL为基础通识教育四年级学生制作的2015-2016年学生公共样本数据集(Educación General Básica;银杏叶提取物的)。分析结果表明,首先讲西班牙语的城市学生比首先学习土著语言的农村学生表现更好。这项研究的结果还指出,整合不同学生的资产和先前的经验作为课程的一部分,以支持不同学生群体的学业成功的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The role of parenting styles for the relationship of stays abroad, self-efficacy and intercultural competence 父母教养方式在留洋、自我效能和跨文化能力关系中的作用
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2187347
Petia Genkova, Henrik Schreiber, Verena Fässler
ABSTRACT Students’ development of intercultural competence during stays abroad has been subject to numerous studies due to the vital importance of intercultural interaction in the globalised world. In the present cross-sectional study, we provide and test a theoretical frame connecting self-efficacy theory of learning and intercultural learning, examining the remembered parenting style of N = 203 German students as a moderating variable to contribute to the understanding of intercultural competence as the result of a learning process. We predicted and found that self-efficacy mediates the relationship between length of stay abroad and intercultural competence, depending on the perception of an emotional warm parenting style. Contrary to our assumptions, the parenting styles control, and punishment do not moderate the relationship between length of stay abroad and self-efficacy. The current study thus contributes to the understanding of intercultural learning as a result of accomplishing intercultural challenges and learning, with implications for further research and practice.
摘要:在全球化的世界中,跨文化交际具有极其重要的意义,因此,学生在留学期间的跨文化能力发展受到了众多研究的关注。在本横断面研究中,我们提供并测试了一个连接学习自我效能理论和跨文化学习的理论框架,考察了N = 203名德国学生作为一个调节变量,有助于理解学习过程中的跨文化能力。我们预测并发现,自我效能感在国外停留时间和跨文化能力之间起中介作用,这取决于对情感温暖育儿风格的感知。与我们的假设相反,父母教养方式的控制和惩罚并不能缓和出国时间与自我效能之间的关系。因此,本研究有助于理解跨文化学习是完成跨文化挑战和学习的结果,并对进一步的研究和实践具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Education and ethnicity: personal-professional identity of Mizrahi teachers 教育与族群:米兹拉希教师的个人职业认同
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2180489
Nissim Avissar
ABSTRACT Israel is an ethnically diverse country. This diversity is expressed among teachers and students and impacts learning, socialization, and education processes. Ethnic diversity frequently translates into a hierarchy in whose framework a certain cultural background is preferred over another. Those at the bottom of the ranking may experience silencing and erasure of parts of their identity. This situation has negative implications for self-esteem, the quality of social relations, and for social mobility. Despite there being relatively extensive writing about ethnicity and Mizrahi identity, educational research on these topics is meager. Moreover, most of the relevant literature addresses the experience of students whereas the experience of teachers is barely examined. This article focuses on the ethnic identity of teachers and examines it from psychological and educational perspectives. It is based on a qualitative study in which 23 in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted. Through analysis of the responses we will seek to become more closely acquainted with the experiences of teachers with respect to the ethnic facet of their identity and to delve deeper into subjective perceptions related to ethnic identity, including their implicit and intimate aspects. Three main insights emerge which can promote sensitively cultural and socially responsible educational practice.
以色列是一个多民族的国家。这种多样性表现在教师和学生之间,并影响学习、社会化和教育过程。种族多样性经常转化为一种等级制度,在这种制度下,某种文化背景比另一种文化背景更受青睐。那些排名靠后的人可能会经历沉默和部分身份被抹去的经历。这种情况对自尊、社会关系质量和社会流动性都有负面影响。尽管有相对广泛的关于种族和米兹拉希身份的写作,这些主题的教育研究是贫乏的。此外,大多数相关文献涉及学生的经验,而教师的经验几乎没有审查。本文以教师的民族认同为研究对象,从心理学和教育学的角度对教师的民族认同进行考察。它基于一项定性研究,其中进行了23次深入的半结构化访谈。通过对回应的分析,我们将试图更密切地了解教师在其身份的民族方面的经验,并深入研究与民族身份相关的主观感知,包括其隐含和亲密的方面。三个主要的见解可以促进敏感的文化和社会负责任的教育实践。
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引用次数: 0
A decolonial critique of ‘diversity’: theoretical and methodological implications for meta-intercultural education 对“多样性”的非殖民化批判:对元跨文化教育的理论和方法意义
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2177622
Michalinos Zembylas
ABSTRACT This essay puts in conversation notions of diversity, interculturalism and multiculturalism with decolonial scholarship, and then discusses the theoretical and methodological implications for meta-intercultural education – that is, a perspective that reconceptualises intercultural education anchored in critical and decolonial perspectives. It is suggested that a decolonising diversity approach opens new pathways for critical responses to the global discourses and practices of diversity that reinforce particular forms of colonial violence through intercultural education policies and practices. It is argued that this approach offers new insights that enable practical, everyday education interventions which disrupt institutionalised diversity work. Importantly, this approach does not mean a blanket rejection of everything that is ‘Western’ or ‘European’ and replacing it with other centric forms of knowledge production, but rather building upon decolonial critique to critically interrogate key concepts and transform our ways of thinking about interculturality and diversity in education.
本文通过非殖民化学术讨论了多样性、跨文化主义和多元文化主义的概念,然后讨论了对元跨文化教育的理论和方法意义。元跨文化教育是一种以批判和非殖民化的观点为基础,重新概念化跨文化教育的观点。有人建议,非殖民化的多样性方法为通过跨文化教育政策和实践加强特定形式的殖民暴力的全球话语和多样性实践的批判性反应开辟了新的途径。有人认为,这种方法提供了新的见解,使实际的日常教育干预能够破坏制度化的多样性工作。重要的是,这种方法并不意味着全盘拒绝“西方”或“欧洲”的一切,并以其他以知识生产为中心的形式取而代之,而是建立在非殖民化批判的基础上,批判性地质疑关键概念,并改变我们对教育跨文化和多样性的思考方式。
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引用次数: 3
Person to Person Peacebuilding, Intercultural Communication and English Language Teachings 人对人建设和平、跨文化交流和英语教学
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2184551
A. Susanti, M. Fatoni
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引用次数: 0
When Greeks learn Turkish: developing intercultural competence through learning the language of the ‘enemy’ 当希腊人学习土耳其语:通过学习“敌人”的语言培养跨文化能力
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2177618
K. Magos, Kanella Georgopapadakou
ABSTRACT Learning a foreign language is not only an interesting cognitive process. It is also a means of communication with other peoples and becoming acquainted with their cultures. Therefore, learning a foreign language can contribute to the development of intercultural competence, i.e. the competence to manage new communication conditions and situations. In this context, Turkish language learning by Greek citizens may act as a means to transform negative stereotypes and prejudices against Turkish people, which predominate in a large segment of the Greek population. This article presents qualitative research findings of twenty Greek adult citizens’ transformation of perceptions, subsequent to their attending Turkish language courses. The research established that the majority of the participants acknowledged Turkish language learning and acquisition as a contribution to the development of intercultural communication, to a better acquaintance with Turkish people and the transformation of former negative perceptions of Turkish people and culture.
学习外语不仅是一个有趣的认知过程。它也是与其他民族交流和了解他们文化的一种手段。因此,学习一门外语有助于培养跨文化交际能力,即管理新的交际条件和情况的能力。在这种情况下,希腊公民学习土耳其语可以作为一种手段,改变对土耳其人的负面刻板印象和偏见,这些偏见在很大一部分希腊人口中占主导地位。本文介绍了20名希腊成年公民在参加土耳其语课程后观念转变的定性研究结果。研究表明,大多数参与者承认土耳其语的学习和习得有助于发展跨文化交流,有助于更好地了解土耳其人民,有助于改变以前对土耳其人民和文化的负面看法。
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引用次数: 0
Example of Practice: Designing and teaching a course that matters: going beyond business as usual 实践范例:设计和教授一门重要的课程:超越常规
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2184550
Ribut Wahyudi
ABSTRACT This paper discusses how I design and teach an Interculturality in Language and Literary Studies (ILLS) Course. In doing this, I am very much influenced by the post-structural and post-colonial and interdisciplinary nature of my PhD study. The course itself is for sixth semester undergraduate students, after they have passed Skilled Courses, Introduction to Literature and Introduction to Linguistics, etc. In these reflections, I utilise a post-structural approach, in which I consider such a practice to never be final. It is always in process.
本文讨论了我如何设计和教授语言文学研究中的跨文化课程。在这样做的过程中,我受到了后结构、后殖民主义和跨学科性质的博士研究的很大影响。这门课程本身是为通过技能课程、文学导论和语言学导论等课程后的第六学期本科生开设的。在这些思考中,我采用了后结构方法,我认为这种做法永远不会是最终的。它总是在过程中。
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引用次数: 1
Interculturalism, ethnicity, and multilingualism in upper secondary school: an analysis of social pedagogical identities during pedagogical work with newly arrived students in Sweden 高中的跨文化、种族和多语性:对瑞典新来学生教育工作中社会教育身份的分析
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14675986.2023.2177623
Hennie Kesak, Goran Bašić
ABSTRACT The aim of the present study is to attain new knowledge about interculturalism, ethnicity, and multilingualism in the upper secondary school context in conjunction with pedagogical work with students who are newly arrived in the country. The empirical material for the study was collected in the upper secondary context in Sweden and consists of documents, field notes, and qualitative interview. Analysis shows that a distance relationship is created and recreated in the interactive flow between the newly arrived students and the teachers' institution when ethnic social pedagogical monitoring and control are represented in writing by the institution (the upper secondary school) and verbally in the observed and recounted situations. Social pedagogical identities are produced and reproduced in the interactive dynamic, in which the newly arrived student is represented as a successful student, developing in the social pedagogical meaning. However, the newly arrived student also is represented as a humiliated, weary, excluded student who, through demonstration of moral dissolution, displays an ethnified victim student identity that is in opposition to the teachers and institution. This represented humiliation, weariness, and exclusion of the newly arrived student constructs and reconstructs the image of a disadvantaged student. The effect is likely a negative impact on the aims of the upper secondary school to include and integrate newly arrived students into the school community and society at large.
本研究的目的是结合初来乍到的学生的教学工作,在高中背景下获得关于跨文化、种族和多语言的新知识。该研究的经验材料是在瑞典的高中背景下收集的,包括文件、实地笔记和定性访谈。分析表明,当学校(高中)以书面形式表示民族社会教学监控时,在观察和叙述的情况下,在新来的学生和教师机构之间的互动流程中,一种距离关系被创造和再创造。社会教学身份是在互动动态中产生和复制的,在互动动态中,新来的学生被代表为一个成功的学生,在社会教学意义上发展。然而,新来的学生也被描绘成一个被羞辱、疲惫、被排斥的学生,他通过道德解体的表现,表现出一种种族化的受害者学生身份,与老师和机构对立。这代表了对新来学生的羞辱、厌倦和排斥,重构了弱势学生的形象。这种影响可能会对高中的目标产生负面影响,高中的目标是让新来的学生融入学校社区和整个社会。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Intercultural Education
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