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Teachers’ problem-solving skills in technology-rich environments: a call for workplace learning and opportunities to develop professionally 教师在技术丰富的环境中解决问题的能力:对工作场所学习和专业发展机会的呼吁
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.2003769
Bram De Wever, Raija H. Hämäläinen, K. Nissinen, Joonas Mannonen, Lisse Van Nieuwenhove
ABSTRACT This study focuses on the problem solving skills in technology-rich environments of teachers. PIAAC (Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies) data on adults’ (n = 11,294) competencies, is used to investigate how problem solving skills of teachers are associated with sociodemographic, work-related, and everyday-life related background factors. In addition, the problem solving skills in technology-rich environments of teachers are compared with those of other adults with a higher education degree. The main statistical analyses are conducted with logistic regression models under the design-based framework. Our findings illustrate that teachers’ strong or weak skills seem to be associated with sociodemographic factors and work-related factors. When comparing teachers with other professionals, for high problem solving skills numeracy skill use at home was important on top of the sociodemographic factors, while teachers’ weak skills seem to be associated with fewer ICT skill-use at work on top of the sociodemographic factors. Combining our results with earlier research that emphasises the importance of daily activities at work on the one hand, and the lack of room for teachers to actually work and learn together on the other hand, we argue that teachers may benefit from more opportunities to develop professionally at work.
摘要本研究的重点是教师在技术丰富的环境中解决问题的技能。国际成人能力评估计划 = 11294)能力,用于调查教师解决问题的技能如何与社会人口统计学、工作相关和日常生活相关的背景因素相关联。此外,将教师在技术丰富的环境中解决问题的技能与其他受过高等教育的成年人进行了比较。主要的统计分析是在基于设计的框架下使用逻辑回归模型进行的。我们的研究结果表明,教师技能的强弱似乎与社会人口因素和工作相关因素有关。当将教师与其他专业人员进行比较时,对于高解决问题技能而言,除了社会人口因素外,在家中使用算术技能也很重要,而教师技能薄弱似乎与工作中使用较少的信息和通信技术技能有关。将我们的研究结果与早期的研究相结合,早期的研究一方面强调了工作中日常活动的重要性,另一方面又强调了教师缺乏真正共同工作和学习的空间,我们认为教师可能会从更多的工作专业发展机会中受益。
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引用次数: 1
The experience of mothers as university students and pre-service teachers during Covid-19: recommendations for ongoing support 母亲在新冠肺炎期间作为大学生和职前教师的经历:持续支持的建议
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.1994938
S. Savage
ABSTRACT When the Covid-19 pandemic hit Australia in 2020, lockdown restrictions meant that the lives of tertiary students and mothers underwent substantial adjustment. Universities quickly adapted to full online learning with implications for accessibility and efficacy of online technologies, and home environments suitable for learning. Mothers who were studying at university had to readjust their study, work, care and home responsibilities to home-school their children around others in the home, further complicating the boundaries of work/family life. This study aimed to understand how Covid-19 affected mothers as pre-service teaching students within a university education faculty, exploring mothers’ perceptions of university supports and their effectiveness. Eight mothers participated in the study using narrative inquiry and feminist methodology. The data shows effects of the pandemic were both negative (heightened stress, financial strain, less sleep) and positive (stronger family bonds, partners more involved in childcare). Recommendations for improved supports do not only apply within a pandemic context, and include opportunities for affordable childcare, more flexible study options and more financial incentives. Overall, universities need to acknowledge mothers as an important demographic who have caring responsibilities, and work to ensure a more equitable experience for this marginalised group of students.
当2020年新冠肺炎大流行袭击澳大利亚时,封锁限制意味着大学生和母亲的生活经历了重大调整。大学迅速适应了全面的在线学习,这意味着在线技术的可访问性和有效性,以及适合学习的家庭环境。在大学读书的母亲不得不重新调整自己的学习、工作、照顾和家庭责任,让孩子在家里和其他人一起上学,这进一步使工作/家庭生活的界限复杂化。本研究旨在了解Covid-19如何影响大学教育学院职前教学学生的母亲,探索母亲对大学支持及其有效性的看法。采用叙事探究和女权主义方法论,8位母亲参与了研究。数据显示,大流行的影响既有负面影响(压力增加、经济紧张、睡眠减少),也有积极影响(家庭关系更紧密、伴侣更多地参与照顾孩子)。关于改善支持的建议不仅适用于大流行背景,还包括提供负担得起的托儿机会、更灵活的学习选择和更多的财政奖励。总的来说,大学需要承认母亲是一个有照顾责任的重要群体,并努力确保这一边缘化学生群体获得更公平的经历。
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引用次数: 3
Getting social: postgraduate students use of social media 社交:研究生使用社交媒体
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.1989396
Brianna Le Busque, J. Mingoia
ABSTRACT Social media are becoming increasingly popular in a professional context and, if used appropriately, can be beneficial to postgraduate students. Little is known regarding the extent to which postgraduate students engage with social media for postgraduate purposes. The present study aimed to understand postgraduate students’ general use of social media, as well as investigate social media use specifically for postgraduate (educational and/or scientific) purposes. A total of 231 postgraduate students from 45 countries completed a mixed-methods survey. Instagram was the most frequently used social media platform overall, with Twitter being the most commonly used for postgraduate purposes. Most students posted educational and/or scientific content on social media platforms, with approximately one-third having a social media account specific for postgraduate/scientific content. The most common reasons postgraduate students access social media for postgraduate-related purposes were personal connection with community, science communication, motivations and learning, and networking. The most common reasons for posting postgraduate content online were self-branding, accessing a broad audience, science communication, and building a postgraduate community. Overall, postgraduate students are commonly using social media for postgraduate purposes which presents opportunities to mitigate pitfalls of the student experience and promote positive mental health among this group.
摘要社交媒体在专业环境中越来越受欢迎,如果使用得当,对研究生来说是有益的。关于研究生为研究生目的参与社交媒体的程度,人们知之甚少。本研究旨在了解研究生对社交媒体的普遍使用,并调查专门用于研究生(教育和/或科学)目的的社交媒体使用情况。共有来自45个国家的231名研究生完成了一项混合方法调查。Instagram是最常用的社交媒体平台,Twitter是最常用于研究生目的的平台。大多数学生在社交媒体平台上发布教育和/或科学内容,约三分之一的学生拥有专门针对研究生/科学内容的社交媒体账户。研究生出于研究生相关目的访问社交媒体的最常见原因是与社区的个人联系、科学交流、动机和学习以及网络。在网上发布研究生内容最常见的原因是自我品牌、接触广泛的受众、科学交流和建立研究生社区。总的来说,研究生通常将社交媒体用于研究生目的,这为减轻学生体验的陷阱和促进这一群体的积极心理健康提供了机会。
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引用次数: 4
Exploring the value of community-based learning in a professional doctorate: A practice theory perspective 以社区为基础的专业博士学习的价值探讨:一个实践理论的视角
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.1982689
Veselina S. Lambrev
ABSTRACT This study reports on the value of community-based learning for the preparation of EdD graduates as practitioner researchers. To provide insights about the conditions that facilitated or constrained the development of inquiry abilities, the study applied a qualitative research approach examining the perceptions of 14 doctoral students who completed four community-based ‘group consultancy’ projects as part of their preparation in a U.S. professional education practice programme. Practice theory, in particular the concept of practice architectures, was applied as a frame to examine how learners engaged with and drew upon the conditions embedded in the projects’ sites. The analysis identified five themes that showed how students perceived the value of community-based learning: (1) building confidence in solving problems of practice; (2) learning new academic practices; (3) awareness of equity issues; (4) building relationships; and (5) constraints for learning. This research yields implications about the use of the consultancy model as a way to increase the value EdD programmes add to the local communities they serve.
本研究报告了社区学习对EdD毕业生作为实践性研究人员的准备的价值。为了深入了解促进或限制探究能力发展的条件,该研究采用了定性研究方法,对14名博士生的看法进行了调查,这些博士生完成了四个基于社区的“团体咨询”项目,这是他们在美国专业教育实践计划中的准备工作的一部分。实践理论,特别是实践架构的概念,被用作一个框架来检查学习者如何参与并利用项目现场嵌入的条件。分析确定了五个主题,显示了学生如何感知社区学习的价值:(1)建立解决实践问题的信心;(2)学习新的学术实践;(3)公平问题意识;(4)建立关系;(5)学习的约束条件。这项研究对利用咨询模式增加教育发展项目为其所服务的当地社区带来的价值产生了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Putting professional learning practice first in innovative learning environments 在创新的学习环境中将专业学习实践放在首位
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.1977921
J. Blackmore, Joanne O’Mara
ABSTRACT Considerable investment has been made to redesign built spaces in schools, with an assumption not based on research evidence embedded in both the architectural and educational literature that this will improve teaching and learning practices. In this study of 12 Victorian case studies in Australia schools were selected based on OECD criteria, not including the built environment, of an innovative learning environment (ILE). Yet each school had in their ILE redesigned the built space to enable different pedagogical practice. More collaborative teaching practice and pedagogical change emerged to be closely associated with redesigned built environments. Furthermore, for schools to fully benefit from the affordances of redesigned built space and connectivity of mobile technologies, putting the professional learning of teachers first was necessary to both initiate and sustain different pedagogical practices. Drawing on practice architectures theory, we illustrate how the conjuncture of the material-economic context of redesigned built environment and technologies, the cultural-discursive assemblage of discourses regarding the needs of twenty-first century learner-earners and the social-political context of policies enabled action-oriented teacher professional development. These conditions shaped the conduct of practice, the ‘sayings’, ‘doings’ and ‘relatings’ of teacher professional learning both within each school and across the Victorian public system.
大量的投资被用于重新设计学校的建筑空间,而不是基于建筑和教育文献中嵌入的研究证据,假设这将改善教学和学习实践。在这项研究中,澳大利亚维多利亚州的12所学校的案例研究是根据经合组织的标准选择的,不包括建筑环境,创新学习环境(ILE)。然而,每个学校都在他们的ILE中重新设计了建筑空间,以实现不同的教学实践。与重新设计的建筑环境密切相关,更多的合作教学实践和教学变革出现了。此外,为了让学校充分受益于重新设计的建筑空间和移动技术的连接性,将教师的专业学习放在首位是启动和维持不同教学实践的必要条件。利用实践建筑理论,我们说明了重新设计的建筑环境和技术的物质经济背景,关于21世纪学习者-收入者需求的文化话语组合以及政策的社会政治背景如何使以行动为导向的教师专业发展成为可能。这些条件塑造了实践的行为、教师专业学习的“说法”、“行为”和“关系”,无论是在每所学校还是整个维多利亚公共系统内。
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引用次数: 0
Provocations and possibilities in professional practice, education, and learning 职业实践、教育和学习中的挑战和可能性
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.1995691
N. Hopwood, A. Reich, D. Rooney, Jacqui McManus
This Special Issue of Studies in Continuing Education presents a selection of papers originally presented at the fourth Professional Practice, Education and Learning (ProPEL) conference, hosted by the University of Technology Sydney in December 2019. ProPEL is a collaborative, multi-professional international network (launched in 2010 at the University of Stirling) to promote research and knowledge exchange in issues of professional education, practice and learning. The theme of the 2019 conference was Provocations and possibilities in professional practice, education, and learning. It aimed to shine a light on the unspoken, unasked, and intangible, and embracing the creative, emerging and unexpected. The conference invited participants to extend the conversations from the previous conference in 2017 where there was a significant interest in the changing nature of professional practice, and the ‘practice’ of learning, as noted by Fenwick (2018), as well as foci on messiness, coordination work, and objects; time and temporality as overlooked actors organising practices; and the need for nuanced approaches to differentiating expertise in ways that keep the notion closer to practice (Dahlgren, Gustavsson, and Fejes 2018). As a result, many of the questions that vexed presenters in that 2017 conference remained pressing in 2019, including questions of how practice gets done, the learning that happens in the course of practice, and the learning that needs to happen for those who are not-yet professionals (and indeed, whether this is an appropriate way to frame initial professional education). This Special Issue includes papers that represent the diversity of ideas explored and the participants engaging with them. Within the papers that follow are studies that focus on varied professions including teaching, engineering, medicine, architecture, law, allied health, early childhood education, and sports coaching, plus methodological papers exploring research practice itself. Authors include distinguished professors, research students, and practitioners, some working alone, others in collaborative teams, from around the world. So, what of provocation? In a reflective and conversational piece, Kemmis (this issue) appears to even surprise himself on reaching the conclusion that learning is not, in itself, a practice. We take Kemmis’ argument as suggesting that vexed questions of the relationships between education and practice cannot simply be resolved by collapsing one onto the other through a notion of learning as practice. How the practices of professional education and professional work can and should connect remains a key focus of much work in this field, complicated by the need to address this connection without creating artificial bifurcations between separate worlds that need ‘bridging’. Instead, a sense of becoming and the inbetween, of emergence rather than structure, and what is on the edge of being seen came through in the conference. Papers by S
本期《继续教育研究》特刊精选了最初在悉尼科技大学于2019年12月主办的第四届专业实践、教育和学习(ProPEL)会议上发表的论文。ProPEL是一个协作的、多专业的国际网络(于2010年在斯特林大学启动),旨在促进专业教育、实践和学习问题的研究和知识交流。2019年会议的主题是“专业实践、教育和学习中的挑战和可能性”。它的目的是照亮未说出口的,未被要求的,无形的,拥抱创造性的,新兴的和意想不到的。会议邀请与会者扩展2017年上一届会议的对话,会上对专业实践的变化性质和学习的“实践”产生了浓厚的兴趣,正如Fenwick(2018)所指出的,以及对混乱、协调工作和对象的关注;时间和时间性作为被忽视的行动者组织实践;以及需要细致入微的方法来区分专业知识,以使概念更接近实践(Dahlgren, Gustavsson, and Fejes 2018)。因此,在2017年的会议上,许多困扰演讲者的问题在2019年仍然很紧迫,包括如何进行实践、在实践过程中学习的问题,以及那些尚未成为专业人士的人需要学习的问题(实际上,这是否是构建初始专业教育的合适方式)。本期特刊包括代表所探索的思想多样性和参与其中的参与者的论文。在接下来的论文中,重点研究了不同的专业,包括教学、工程、医学、建筑、法律、联合健康、幼儿教育和体育教练,以及探索研究实践本身的方法学论文。作者包括来自世界各地的杰出教授、研究生和实践者,有些是单独工作的,有些是合作团队的。那么,挑衅是什么呢?在一篇反思和对话的文章中,Kemmis(本期)甚至惊讶地得出结论:学习本身并不是一种实践。我们认为Kemmis的论点表明,教育和实践之间关系的棘手问题不能简单地通过将学习作为实践的概念将两者结合起来来解决。如何将专业教育和专业工作的实践能够并且应该联系起来,仍然是该领域许多工作的重点,需要解决这种联系,而不是在需要“桥梁”的不同世界之间制造人为的分歧,这使得这种联系变得复杂。相反,一种形成感和中间感,一种涌现感而不是结构感,以及一种即将被看到的感觉在会议上得到了体现。Stewart等人(本期)、Clerke等人(本期)、Maclean(本期)和Fawns等人(本期)的论文分别通过空间、实践、准对象和无缝学习的概念来解决这个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Creating spaces of learning in academia: fostering niches for professional learning practice 在学术界创造学习空间:培养专业学习实践的利基
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.1956890
Katrina MacDonald, Fleur Diamond, J. Wilkinson, N. Sum, Fiona Longmuir, Mervi Kaukko
ABSTRACT This paper analyses the move by an Australian university faculty to a new building featuring open plan and alternative workspaces. Through the lens of the theory of practice architectures, the paper examines how the new built spaces both enabled and constrained the professional learning practices of academics. Drawing on a case study of the transition, the paper explores the ways in which the move to the new building disrupted existing ecologies of practices around professional learning, and how academics subsequently sought to establish new ‘niches’ to foster professional learning practices. The six study participants, who are also the authors and represent a range of career stages, made efforts to establish conditions for professional learning practices and a praxis of ‘becoming an academic’. They did so by working with, around, and against the pre-figuring arrangements of the new built environment. The paper contributes to knowledge about how workspaces can disrupt and reconfigure the professional learning practices of educators. It addresses a gap in the literature on academics’ professional learning in relation to changes in physical workspaces, making visible the ways in which academic practices are shaped by and shape new arrangements for professional learning in response to the built environment.
摘要:本文分析了澳大利亚一所大学的教职员工搬迁到一座以开放式计划和另类工作空间为特色的新建筑的情况。通过实践建筑理论的视角,本文考察了新建空间是如何促进和约束学术界的专业学习实践的。通过对这一转变的案例研究,本文探讨了搬迁到新建筑如何破坏现有的专业学习实践生态,以及学术界随后如何寻求建立新的“利基”来促进专业学习实践。这六名研究参与者也是作者,代表了一系列职业阶段,他们努力为专业学习实践和“成为学者”的实践创造条件。他们通过与新建环境的预配置安排合作、绕过预配置安排和反对预配置安排来做到这一点。这篇论文有助于了解工作空间如何扰乱和重新配置教育工作者的专业学习实践。它解决了学术专业学习文献中与物理工作空间变化相关的空白,揭示了学术实践由建筑环境塑造的方式,并根据建筑环境塑造了新的专业学习安排。
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引用次数: 2
Understanding vocational teachers’ professional development in work placement: learning goals, activities, and outcomes 了解职业教师在工作实习中的专业发展:学习目标、活动和结果
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.1960496
Na Zhou, Dineke E. H. Tigelaar, W. Admiraal
ABSTRACT This study provides an insight into the professional development of vocational teachers within the context of work placement, a continuing professional development programme situated in the industry. Learning goals, activities, and outcomes have been described based on vocational teachers’ learning experiences in this programme. We conducted interviews with 27 secondary vocational teachers from China and 5 of these participants completed digital logs. Seven categories of learning activities were identified, of which learning from others with and without interaction were the most common categories, while mentoring was more frequently perceived as an important category than others. Moreover, there were 8 types of learning goals and 12 types of learning outcomes reported. The participants preferred teaching and working knowledge and skills as their learning goals more than beliefs and attitudes with respect to learning from work placement. Intentions for teachers’ practice were concentrated on the school, collegial, and classroom practice levels. Regarding the perceived relationship between learning activities and outcomes, mentoring and learning from others with interaction were connected with all or almost all learning outcomes. The occupational knowledge and skills were frequently generated from all identified activities except reflecting. Limitations and theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
本研究提供了一个深入了解职业教师在工作实习背景下的专业发展,这是一个持续的专业发展计划,位于行业内。学习目标、活动和结果都是根据职业教师在这个项目中的学习经验来描述的。我们对来自中国的27名中职教师进行了访谈,其中5名参与者完成了数字日志。研究确定了七类学习活动,其中有互动和没有互动的向他人学习是最常见的类别,而指导则更常被认为是一个重要的类别。此外,报告了8种类型的学习目标和12种类型的学习成果。与从工作实习中学习的信念和态度相比,参与者更倾向于将教学和工作知识和技能作为他们的学习目标。教师实践意向主要集中在学校、学院和课堂实践层面。在学习活动与学习成果的关系感知方面,师徒关系和互动式向他人学习与全部或几乎全部学习成果相关。职业知识和技能往往产生于除反映以外的所有已确定的活动。讨论了局限性以及理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 2
Academic, interrupted: exploring learning, labour and identity at the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic 学术,中断:探索COVID-19大流行爆发时的学习,劳动和身份
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.1950670
George Variyan, K. Reimer
ABSTRACT This paper explores the learning and labour of academics during the beginnings of the novel coronavirus outbreak in 2020. Our photo-based research project surveyed academics about their experiences, and makes visible the impact, of the changing built and virtual environments, on academics’ practices, relationships and identities. We theorise these shifting work-home arrangements, the academics’ learning, their emergent agencies and renegotiations of relationships using the theory of practice architectures. Even though these changes seemed collectively shared, our findings lead us to conclude that the COVID-19 disruptions to academics’ labour were not experienced equally. The agency of academics, their capacity to learn new practices, undoubtedly shaped their responses. However, we believe that academics’ relative privilege also undergirds this agency, although it does not do so in toto. The shifting practice arrangements during the beginnings of the pandemic have enabled and constrained, but these practice architectures have also uncovered, inflected and renewed imaginings long forgotten.
摘要本文探讨了2020年新型冠状病毒爆发之初学术界的学习和劳动。我们基于照片的研究项目调查了学者的经历,并揭示了不断变化的建筑和虚拟环境对学者实践、关系和身份的影响。我们使用实践架构的理论,对这些转移的工作-家庭安排、学者的学习、他们的新兴机构和关系的重新谈判进行了理论化。尽管这些变化似乎是共同的,但我们的研究结果使我们得出结论,新冠肺炎对学者劳动的破坏并没有同样的经历。学者的能动性,他们学习新实践的能力,无疑决定了他们的反应。然而,我们相信,学术界的相对特权也支撑了这一机构,尽管它并没有完全做到这一点。疫情开始时不断变化的实践安排使之成为可能并受到限制,但这些实践架构也揭示、改变和更新了长期被遗忘的想象。
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引用次数: 4
Towards praxis: A practice architecture analysis of the work-integrated learning placement experiences of three Australian engineering students 走向实践:三名澳大利亚工程系学生工作整合学习安置经历的实践架构分析
IF 1.5 4区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/0158037X.2021.1900098
Teena Clerke, N. Lloyd, M. Paull, S. Male
ABSTRACT Australian universities have a remit to produce work-ready graduates and engage students from equity groups. In engineering education, accredited Australian programs commonly respond to Engineers Australia’s required engagement with professional practice by mandating completion of a specified number of hours in work-integrated learning (WIL) placements as a graduation requirement. Placements are frequently self-sourced, under/unpaid, full-time and available at set times. These conditions, largely beyond students’ control, limit options for students supporting themselves through paid work and for students with family commitments. In an investigation framed by the theory of practice architectures, we addressed the question: What are the institutional preconditions shaping WIL placement practices that enable and constrain particular students’ access to, experience in, and leverage of professional learning at work for their future careers? Our analysis of three individual student interviews identified key student practices—applying for, doing, and leveraging placements—that are enabled and constrained by material-economic arrangements in family, university and work life, cultural-discursive arrangements in career development activities and social-political arrangements in personal and engineering networks. Identifying this architecture of practices is an important step towards an equitable transformation of WIL engineering placements.
摘要:澳大利亚大学的职责是培养适合工作的毕业生,并吸引来自公平团体的学生。在工程教育方面,经认可的澳大利亚项目通常通过强制要求在工作综合学习(WIL)实习中完成指定小时数作为毕业要求,来回应澳大利亚工程师对专业实践的要求。安置通常是自筹资金、欠薪/无薪、全职和在规定时间提供。这些条件在很大程度上超出了学生的控制范围,限制了学生通过带薪工作养活自己和有家庭义务的学生的选择。在一项以实践架构理论为框架的调查中,我们提出了这样一个问题:形成WIL实习实践的制度前提是什么,这些前提使特定学生能够并限制他们在未来职业生涯中获得、体验和利用工作中的专业学习?我们对三次学生访谈的分析确定了关键的学生实践——申请、实习和利用实习——这些实践受到家庭、大学和工作生活中的物质经济安排、职业发展活动中的文化话语安排以及个人和工程网络中的社会政治安排的支持和约束。确定这种实践架构是实现WIL工程布局公平转型的重要一步。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Studies in Continuing Education
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