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Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties最新文献

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Social conformity or attitude persistence? The bandwagon effect and the spiral of silence in a polarized context 社会从众还是态度坚持?两极化背景下的从众效应和沉默螺旋
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2023.2189730
M. Farjam, Karl Loxbo
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引用次数: 0
The personality is political (especially for populists) 个性是政治性的(特别是对于民粹主义者)
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2023.2189728
Alberto López Ortega
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引用次数: 0
Perceived party differences, election outcomes, and satisfaction with democracy 感知到的党派差异、选举结果和对民主的满意度
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2023.2189259
Hannah M. Ridge
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引用次数: 1
Measuring public preferences for government spending under constraints: a conjoint-analytic approach 约束下衡量公众对政府支出的偏好:一种联合分析方法
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2023.2189255
Ann-Kristin Kölln, Christopher Wlezien
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引用次数: 0
On pins and needles: anxiety, politics and the 2020 U.S. Presidential election 如坐针毡:焦虑、政治和2020年美国总统大选
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2023.2189258
Kevin Smith, Aaron C. Weinschenk, Costas Panagopoulos
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引用次数: 0
Is cancer treatment immune from partisan conflict? How partisan communication motivates opposition to preventative cancer vaccination in the U.S. 癌症治疗不受党派冲突的影响吗?在美国,党派间的沟通是如何促使人们反对预防性癌症疫苗接种的
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2023.2168678
Matthew P. Motta
Cancer impacts the lives of Democrats, Republicans and Independents alike. While we might therefore expect cancer vaccines to have bi-partisan appeal, experiences with the COVID-19 pandemic suggest that partisan psychological attachments motivate some Americans to reject life-saving preventatives, even amid unprecedented public health threat. In a demographically representative survey of N = 1,959 US Adults, I tracked how intentions to receive preventative cancer vaccines (currently undergoing clinical trials) vary by partisan identity. I also fielded a pre-registered RCT that varied exposure to partisan/bi-partisan cancer research funding "credit claiming” messages. I find that cancer vaccines are already politically polarizing, such that Republicans are less likely than Democrats to intend to vaccinate. I conceptually replicate these findings in application to a second hypothetical vaccine for non-communicable illness;experimental preventatives for Alzheimer's disease. Critically, I find that when elite Democrats claim credit for funding cancer research, Republicans become even less likely to intend to vaccinate. Collectively, these results suggest that partisan asymmetries in vaccine uptake extends to developmental vaccines that could prevent life-threatening, non-communicable disease. [ FROM AUTHOR]
癌症影响着民主党人、共和党人和无党派人士的生活。因此,虽然我们可能期望癌症疫苗具有两党吸引力,但COVID-19大流行的经验表明,党派心理依恋促使一些美国人拒绝挽救生命的预防措施,即使在前所未有的公共卫生威胁中。在一项对N = 1959名美国成年人的人口统计学代表性调查中,我追踪了接受预防性癌症疫苗(目前正在进行临床试验)的意图如何因党派身份而异。我还进行了一项预先注册的随机对照试验,该试验对两党/两党癌症研究资助“信用索赔”信息的暴露程度进行了调整。我发现癌症疫苗已经在政治上两极分化了,共和党人比民主党人更不可能打算接种疫苗。我在概念上复制了这些发现,并将其应用于第二种非传染性疾病的假设疫苗;阿尔茨海默病的实验性预防措施。关键的是,我发现,当民主党精英声称资助癌症研究时,共和党人就更不可能打算接种疫苗了。总的来说,这些结果表明,疫苗摄取的党派不对称延伸到可以预防危及生命的非传染性疾病的发育疫苗。[源自作者]
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引用次数: 1
Turnout, government performance and localism in contemporary by-elections 当代补选中的投票率、政府绩效与地方主义
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2023.2169446
Alia Middleton
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引用次数: 0
Crooked Hillary and Sleepy Joe: name-calling’s backfire effect on candidate evaluations 骗子希拉里和瞌睡乔:辱骂对候选人评价的反作用
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2023.2168677
Aaron Dusso, Sydnee Perkins
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引用次数: 0
The cordon sanitaire: a social norm-based model 卫生警戒线:一种基于社会规范的模式
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2023.2168272
Jørgen Eikvar Axelsen
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引用次数: 0
Electoral rules and voter bias against female candidates in Brazilian congressional elections 巴西国会选举中的选举规则和选民对女性候选人的偏见
IF 1.8 3区 社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17457289.2020.1806287
Frederico Batista Pereira
ABSTRACT This paper examines whether and how electoral rules moderate the effect of voter bias on candidate choice. Voter bias against female candidates follows a pattern known as aversive sexism, which denotes that voters discriminate when the choice structure does not make the bias clear to others and to themselves. As a result, voters are less likely to vote for women when they can substitute ideologically close female candidates with male co-partisans. The paper uses survey data and a ballot experiment in Brazil to investigate why, contrary to conventional wisdom on the topic, voters are more likely to elect women running in plurality races for the Senate than in proportional races for the Chamber of Deputies. The results shed light on how institutions can produce voting patterns that harm the electoral prospects of female candidates.
摘要本文研究了选举规则是否以及如何调节选民偏见对候选人选择的影响。选民对女性候选人的偏见遵循一种被称为厌恶性性别歧视的模式,这表明,当选择结构不能让他人和自己清楚地认识到这种偏见时,选民就会产生歧视。因此,当选民可以用男性同盟者代替意识形态相近的女性候选人时,他们就不太可能投票给女性。本文利用调查数据和在巴西进行的一项投票实验来调查,为什么选民更有可能在参议院的多数竞选中选举女性,而不是在众议院的比例竞选中选举女性,这与传统观点相反。调查结果揭示了机构如何产生损害女性候选人选举前景的投票模式。
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引用次数: 6
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Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties
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