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Counterpoint: Representing Forged Concepts as Emergent Variables Using Composite-Based Structural Equation Modeling 对位:使用基于复合的结构方程建模将伪造的概念表示为紧急变量
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1145/3505639.3505647
Xi Yu, Sam Zaza, Florian Schuberth, J. Henseler
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引用次数: 1
Single- and Double-Loop Learning 单环和双环学习
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.1145/3433148.3433153
Sherae L. Daniel, Shadi Janansefat, E. Diamant, Yuqing Ren
Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) developers often make a single contribution to a project and then no more, making project management difficult. To improve understanding around why developers leave, this work explores the relationship between FLOSS developer motivations and their attitudes and behavior related to projects. In particular, we add insight to the current understanding of these issues by proposing single- and double-loop learning as intervening mechanisms that connect developer motivations to outcomes and thereby help clarify when developer motivations have negative and positive impacts for the project. We test our hypotheses in a sample of 132 FLOSS developers. We find that intrinsic motivations (motivation to learn) and social motivations (motivation to collaborate) positively influence single- and double-loop learning while extrinsic motivations negatively impact both types of learning. We further find that single- and double-loop learning have differential impacts on contribution to the focal project and other projects. While single-loop learning is associated with lower turnover intentions, double-loop learning is associated with higher turnover intentions. Implications of our findings for research and management are provided in the discussion.
自由/自由开源软件(FLOSS)开发人员通常只对一个项目做出一份贡献,然后就不再做了,这使得项目管理变得困难。为了更好地理解开发人员离开的原因,本工作探讨了FLOSS开发人员动机与他们对项目的态度和行为之间的关系。特别是,我们通过提出单环和双环学习作为将开发人员动机与结果联系起来的干预机制,从而帮助澄清开发人员动机何时对项目产生消极和积极影响,从而增加了对这些问题的当前理解。我们在132名FLOSS开发人员的样本中测试了我们的假设。我们发现内在动机(学习动机)和社会动机(合作动机)对单环和双环学习有积极影响,而外在动机对两种学习都有消极影响。我们进一步发现,单环和双环学习对重点项目和其他项目的贡献有不同的影响。单循环学习与低离职倾向相关,双循环学习与高离职倾向相关。讨论中提供了我们的研究结果对研究和管理的意义。
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引用次数: 8
Creating Competitive Advantage in E-Business Value Chains by Using Excess Capacity via IT-enabled Marketplaces 利用资讯科技市场的过剩产能,在电子商务价值链中创造竞争优势
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1145/3410977.3410983
B. Häckel, Jochen Übelhör, Christian Voit
Innovations through the "business process as a service" (BPaaS) concept have shaped new business opportunities for service providers. Technological progress allows business process service providers (BPSPs) to offer a wide range of digitized and standardized services to business clients. Within this business model, capacity planning is a major challenge for BPSPs, as costs are the decisive factor in the competitive business environment of digital service provision. Accordingly, BPSPs must tackle inefficiencies in capacity planning resulting from both idle capacity and lost revenue caused by volatile demand. However, recent technological developments offering dynamic integration and information capabilities may help, as they enable the exchange of excess capacity between business partners. We examine the corresponding potential of IT-enabled excess capacity markets to create competitive advantage in e-business value chains by analyzing a BPSP's capacity-related optimization problem. We build an analytical model based on queuing theory and evaluate it through a discreteevent simulation applying a possible application scenario. By solving the optimization problem, we identified a remarkable cost advantage in using excess capacity as a first competitive advantage. Building on this cost advantage, we furthermore identified differentiation advantages realizable without raising prices. Both findings highlight the relevance of further research on this topic.
通过“业务流程即服务”(BPaaS)概念进行的创新为服务提供商带来了新的业务机会。技术进步使业务流程服务提供商(bpsp)能够向业务客户提供广泛的数字化和标准化服务。在这种商业模式中,容量规划是bpsp面临的主要挑战,因为成本是数字服务提供竞争商业环境中的决定性因素。因此,bpsp必须解决由于闲置容量和不稳定需求造成的收入损失而导致的容量规划效率低下的问题。然而,提供动态集成和信息功能的最新技术发展可能会有所帮助,因为它们能够在业务伙伴之间交换过剩的能力。我们通过分析BPSP的产能相关优化问题,研究了it驱动的过剩产能市场在电子商务价值链中创造竞争优势的相应潜力。我们建立了一个基于排队论的分析模型,并通过一个离散事件模拟应用一个可能的应用场景来评估它。通过求解优化问题,我们确定了将过剩产能作为第一竞争优势的显著成本优势。在这种成本优势的基础上,我们进一步确定了差异化优势,无需提高价格即可实现。这两个发现都强调了对这一主题进一步研究的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
A Decade of NeuroIS Research 神经系统研究的十年
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1145/3410977.3410980
R. Riedl, Thomas Fischer, Pierre-Majorique Léger, Fred D. Davis
NeuroIS is a field in Information Systems (IS) that makes use of neuroscience and neurophysiological tools and knowledge to better understand the development, adoption, and impact of information and communication technologies. The fact that NeuroIS now exists for more than a decade motivated us to comprehensively review the academic literature. Investigation of the field's development provides insights into the status of NeuroIS, thereby contributing to identity development in the NeuroIS field. Based on a review of N=200 papers published in 55 journals and 13 conference proceedings in the period 2008-2017, we addressed the following four research questions: Which NeuroIS topics were investigated? What kind of NeuroIS research was published? How was the empirical NeuroIS research conducted? Who published NeuroIS research? Based on a discussion of the findings and their implications for future research, which considers results of a recent NeuroIS survey (N=60 NeuroIS scholars), we conclude that today NeuroIS can be considered an established research field in the IS discipline. However, our review also indicates that further efforts are necessary to advance the field, both from a theoretical and methodological perspective.
神经信息系统是信息系统(is)中的一个领域,它利用神经科学和神经生理学的工具和知识来更好地理解信息和通信技术的发展、采用和影响。NeuroIS已经存在了十多年,这一事实促使我们全面审查学术文献。对该领域发展的调查提供了对NeuroIS状态的见解,从而有助于NeuroIS领域的身份发展。基于对2008-2017年期间发表在55种期刊和13次会议论文集上的N=200篇论文的回顾,我们解决了以下四个研究问题:研究了哪些NeuroIS主题?发表了什么样的NeuroIS研究?NeuroIS的实证研究是如何进行的?谁发表了NeuroIS研究?基于对研究结果及其对未来研究的影响的讨论,考虑到最近NeuroIS调查的结果(N=60名NeuroIS学者),我们得出结论,今天NeuroIS可以被认为是IS学科中一个成熟的研究领域。然而,我们的回顾也表明,从理论和方法的角度来看,需要进一步的努力来推进这一领域。
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引用次数: 34
Polynomial Regression and Measurement Error 多项式回归与测量误差
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-07-20 DOI: 10.1145/3410977.3410981
Miguel I. Aguirre-Urreta, Mikko Rönkkö, Jiang Hu
Many of the phenomena of interest in information systems (IS) research are nonlinear, and it has consequently been recognized that by applying linear statistical models (e.g., linear regression), we may ignore important aspects of these phenomena. To address this issue, IS researchers are increasingly applying nonlinear models to their datasets. One popular analytical technique for the modeling and analysis of nonlinear relationships is polynomial regression, which in its simplest form fits a "U-shaped" curve to the data. However, the use of polynomial regression can be problematic when the independent variables are contaminated with measurement error, and the implications of error can be more severe than in linear models. In this research, we discuss a number of techniques that can be used for modeling polynomial relationships while simultaneously taking measurement error into account and examine their performance by using a simulation study. In addition, we discuss the use of marginal and response surface plots as interpretational aides when evaluating the results of polynomial models and showcase their use through a practical example using a well-known dataset. Our results clearly indicate that the use of a linear regression analysis for this kind of model is problematic, and we provide a set of recommendations for future IS research practice.
在信息系统(IS)研究中,许多感兴趣的现象都是非线性的,因此人们认识到,通过应用线性统计模型(例如,线性回归),我们可能会忽略这些现象的重要方面。为了解决这个问题,IS研究人员越来越多地将非线性模型应用于他们的数据集。对非线性关系进行建模和分析的一种流行的分析技术是多项式回归,它以最简单的形式拟合数据的“u形”曲线。然而,当自变量被测量误差污染时,多项式回归的使用可能会有问题,并且误差的含义可能比线性模型更严重。在本研究中,我们讨论了一些可用于多项式关系建模的技术,同时考虑了测量误差,并通过模拟研究检查了它们的性能。此外,我们讨论了在评估多项式模型结果时使用边缘和响应面图作为解释辅助,并通过使用知名数据集的实际示例展示了它们的使用。我们的研究结果清楚地表明,对这种模型使用线性回归分析是有问题的,我们为未来的is研究实践提供了一套建议。
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引用次数: 2
The Philosopher's Corner 哲学家的角落
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1145/3400043.3400050
Michael J. Cuellar
The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems has sponsored a series of articles on the thought of Paul Feyerabend (Treiblmaier, 2018, 2019; Gregor, 2018; Burton-Jones, 2018; Myers, 2018). Treiblmaier and the respondents discuss the actual meaning and implication of Feyerabend's ideas for information systems. In the series, the authors argue we already employ diverse methodologies. However, it is also apparent that a truncated view of philosophy as only concerned with epistemology and all methods as commensurable is employed. This paper argues we do not have a real diversity in the IS field and we should commit to the practice of a disciplined metatheoretic pluralism. Our methodology must not only be rigorously executed but also correctly interpreted in accord with our metatheoretic assumptions. We need to be open to all types of metatheory as well as methods and research topics. The paper provides four suggestions for how to implement disciplined metatheoretic pluralism: 1) Educate doctoral students into the various philosophical paradigms; 2) Require authors to state their metatheoretic assumptions and review for conformance to them; 3) Open publication venues to all authors, methodologies, metatheoretic commitments, and ideas; 4) Change the evaluation mechanism to reduce the pressure to conform to normal science.
信息系统进展数据库赞助了一系列关于Paul Feyerabend思想的文章(Treiblmaier, 2018, 2019;格雷戈尔,2018;Burton-Jones, 2018;迈尔斯,2018)。Treiblmaier和受访者讨论了Feyerabend的信息系统思想的实际意义和含义。在这个系列中,作者认为我们已经采用了多种方法。然而,同样明显的是,一种截断的哲学观点只涉及认识论和所有可通约性的方法。本文认为,我们在信息系统领域没有真正的多样性,我们应该致力于有纪律的元理论多元主义的实践。我们的方法论不仅要严格执行,而且要根据我们的元理论假设进行正确的解释。我们需要对所有类型的元理论以及方法和研究课题持开放态度。本文就如何实施有纪律的元理论多元主义提出了四点建议:1)对博士生进行各种哲学范式的教育;2)要求作者陈述他们的元理论假设,并审查是否符合这些假设;3)向所有作者、方法、元理论承诺和思想开放出版场所;(4)改变评价机制,减少符合常规科学的压力。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphilosophical Musings Metaphilosophical沉思
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1145/3400043.3400045
T. Stafford
It has been some time now since we have had our Philosopher's Corner feature in place at The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems, and we have seen some truly magnificent work appear in these pages in that time. I am gilding the lily in saying so, to be sure, but as an Editor-in-Chief, I have a certain pride of ownership in regard to it. I don't want to claim that The Philosopher's Corner was all my idea; we are a team here in the Editorial office, and we do things as a team and by consensus. Even so, I have a great deal of enthusiasm for the feature and take it upon myself to shamelessly promote it at every turn and in every quarter. Just as I am now.
我们已经有一段时间没有在“信息系统进步数据库”上做“哲学家之角”的专题了,在那段时间里,我们在这些页面上看到了一些真正了不起的工作。我这么说当然是画蛇添足,但作为总编辑,我对它的所有权有一定的自豪感。我不想说《哲学家之角》完全是我的主意;我们编辑部是一个团队,我们以团队的方式做事,达成共识。即便如此,我还是对这个功能充满热情,并在每一个转折点和每一个季度都无耻地推广它。就像我现在一样。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploration of the Drivers of Non- Adoption Behavior 非收养行为驱动因素探析
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1145/3400043.3400048
C. Wolverton, Ronald T. Cenfetelli
While there has been a substantial amount of attention within the information systems research community towards understanding the phenomenon of adoption, much less is known about non-adoption. This study examines the factors surrounding the decision to not adopt a technology and whether certain factors exert differing effects on individuals in particular ways such that concurrent factors could be identified to develop a classification of the specific types of non-adoption behavior. Utilizing inhibitor theory and the symbolic adoption model as a foundational framework for the different types of non-adoption, we posit that different types of non-adoption exist which is demonstrated by determining the perceptions towards technology that coalesce around different types of non-adoption. We conducted a two-phase investigation into nonadoption with two goals in mind: 1) identify and explore specific factors of the IT that are associated with the rejection decision and are distinct from the adoption decision; and 2) determine the extent to which these factors (along with traditional enablers) differentiate between different types of non-adoption. The results from a discriminant function analysis (DFA) indicate the coalescence of specific perceptual variables according to the types of non-adoption behavior, specifically, the discriminatory power of differing perceptions of IT between trial rejecters, symbolic rejecters, trial accepters, symbolic adopters, and adopters. The implications for research and implications for practice are discussed.
虽然在信息系统研究界对理解采用现象有相当多的关注,但对非采用的了解却少得多。本研究考察了决定不采用一项技术的因素,以及某些因素是否以特定的方式对个人产生不同的影响,从而可以识别出同时存在的因素,从而对特定类型的不采用行为进行分类。利用抑制剂理论和象征性采用模型作为不同类型的不采用的基本框架,我们假设存在不同类型的不采用,这通过确定围绕不同类型的不采用合并的技术感知来证明。我们对不采用进行了两个阶段的调查,有两个目标:1)识别和探索与拒绝决策相关的IT特定因素,这些因素与采用决策不同;2)确定这些因素(以及传统的促成因素)区分不同类型的非采用的程度。判别函数分析(DFA)的结果表明,根据非采用行为的类型,特定感知变量的结合,特别是在尝试拒绝者、象征性拒绝者、尝试接受者、象征性采纳者和采纳者之间,对IT的不同感知的歧视性力量。讨论了对研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Executives' Commitment to Information Security 高管对信息安全的承诺
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-05-13 DOI: 10.1145/3400043.3400047
N. Menon, M. Siponen
Two aspects of decision-making on information security spending, executives' varying preferences for how proposals should be presented and the framing of the proposals, are developed. The proposed model of executives' commitment to information security is an interaction model (in addition to the cost of a security solution, and the risk and the potential loss of a security threat) consisting of the interaction between an executive's preferred subordinate influence approach (PSIA), rational or inspirational, and the framing, positive or negative, of a security proposal. The interaction of these two constructs affects the executive's commitment to an information security proposal. The model is tested using a scenario-based experiment that elicited responses from business executives across 100+ organizations. Results show that the interaction of the negative framing of a proposal and the inspirational PSIA of an executive affects his or her commitment to information security. Further, negative framing of a proposal and the cost of the security solution interact to decrease the executive's commitment to information security. This study underscores that prescriptions for business executives from normative models in information security spending must be complemented with appropriately framed messages to account for the differences in executives' PSIA (rational and inspirational) and cognitive biases.
信息安全支出决策的两个方面,即高管们对如何提出建议和建议框架的不同偏好,得到了发展。提出的高管对信息安全承诺的模型是一个交互模型(除了安全解决方案的成本,以及安全威胁的风险和潜在损失),包括高管首选的下属影响方法(PSIA)(理性或鼓舞性)与安全建议的框架(积极或消极)之间的交互。这两个构念的相互作用影响执行人员对信息安全建议的承诺。使用基于场景的实验对该模型进行了测试,该实验从100多个组织的业务主管那里获得了响应。结果表明,提案的负面框架和高管的鼓舞性PSIA的相互作用影响了他或她对信息安全的承诺。此外,提案的负面框架和安全解决方案的成本相互作用,会降低执行人员对信息安全的承诺。本研究强调,从信息安全支出的规范模型中为企业高管提供的处方必须与适当框架的信息相辅相成,以解释高管PSIA(理性和鼓舞性)和认知偏见的差异。
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引用次数: 2
Towards a Framework of Implementing Software Robots: Transforming Human-executed Routines into Machines 实现软件机器人的框架:将人类执行的例程转换为机器
IF 2.8 4区 管理学 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2020-01-21 DOI: 10.1145/3380799.3380808
Corinna Rutschi, Jens Dibbern
Software robots tend to increasingly take over organizational processes. However, little is known about principles of building and implementing as opposed to using robotic systems, such as bots for process automation (RPA) and chatbots. Therefore, based on an empirically illustrated theoretical conceptualization of routine automation and affordance actualization, this paper develops a framework that guides how different types of software robots can be built and implemented through transforming a human-executed routine into a robot-automated routine by applying specific implementation guidelines.
软件机器人越来越倾向于接管组织流程。然而,对于构建和实现与使用机器人系统(例如用于流程自动化的机器人(RPA)和聊天机器人)相反的原则,人们知之甚少。因此,基于经验说明的例程自动化和功能实现的理论概念,本文开发了一个框架,指导如何通过应用具体的实施指南将人类执行的例程转换为机器人自动化的例程来构建和实现不同类型的软件机器人。
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引用次数: 24
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Data Base for Advances in Information Systems
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