Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management最新文献_第4页

Resilience-based preferences for technology-enhanced hiking services in Mount Semeru, Indonesia 印度尼西亚塞梅鲁山技术增强徒步旅行服务的弹性偏好

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100974

I Wayan Koko Suryawan , Ari Rahman , Sapta Suhardono , Chun-Hung Lee , Nova Ulhasanah , Mega Mutiara Sari

This study explores hikers’ preferences for resilience-oriented and technology-integrated trail services in Mount Semeru, Indonesia, a prominent hiking destination recently affected by pandemic restrictions and volcanic hazards. Utilizing a CE method supported by Random Parameter Logit (RPL) and Latent Class Models (LCM), the study investigates five key attributes: wayfinding information support, alert systems, emergency reporting, pre-hike education, and willingness to pay more. Findings reveal a strong preference for digital enhancements such as interactive offline wayfinding information, live alerts via mobile applications, AR/VR-based learning, and emergency reporting systems that function with limited signal coverage. The model identifies three hypothetical service improvement scenarios based on user preferences: basic tech enhancement, smart risk response, and integrated smart trail. The highest Marginal Willingness to Pay More (MWTPM) is associated with AR/VR-based pre-hike education (IDR 31,016.95), followed by automated emergency reporting (IDR 30,932.20), and live alert systems (IDR 28,536.74). These results underscore the demand for innovative and adaptive safety infrastructures in hiking tourism. The study contributes to the evolving discourse on the geographies and mobilities of hiking in the Anthropocene, offering practical implications for trail management, destination development, and digital transition in post-pandemic tourism recovery.

本研究探讨了印度尼西亚塞马鲁山徒步旅行者对以韧性为导向和技术综合的徒步服务的偏好。塞马鲁山是一个著名的徒步旅行目的地，最近受到流行病限制和火山灾害的影响。利用随机参数Logit （RPL）和潜在类别模型（LCM）支持的CE方法，该研究调查了五个关键属性：寻路信息支持、警报系统、紧急报告、徒步前教育和支付意愿。调查结果显示，人们对数字增强功能有强烈的偏好，例如交互式离线寻路信息、通过移动应用程序发出的实时警报、基于AR/ vr的学习以及在信号覆盖有限的情况下运行的紧急报告系统。该模型根据用户偏好确定了三种假设的服务改进方案：基本技术增强、智能风险响应和集成智能跟踪。最高的边际支付意愿（MWTPM）与基于AR/ vr的远足前教育相关（31,016.95印尼盾），其次是自动紧急报告（30,932.20印尼盾）和实时警报系统（28,536.74印尼盾）。这些结果强调了徒步旅行对创新和适应性安全基础设施的需求。该研究有助于对人类世中徒步旅行的地理和流动性的不断发展的论述，为大流行后旅游业复苏中的小径管理、目的地开发和数字化转型提供实际意义。

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引用次数: 0

Accessible tourism – Nature-based activities for all, needs for assistive devices and information among people with disabilities 无障碍旅游——面向所有人的基于自然的活动，残疾人对辅助设备和信息的需求

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100982

Tor Erik Heyerdahl Nyquist , Reidun Birgitta Jahnsen , Trond Bliksvaer (Bliksvær) , Ana Koncul , Karin Marie Antonsen

Involvement in nature-based activities is shown to increase health and wellbeing. However, some people with disabilities require assistive devices to be able to participate in such activities. By exploring the needs of persons with disabilities regarding assistive devices, this study aims to gain a better understanding of how accessible nature-based experiences for all can be supported. The article builds on a large-scale digital survey of the needs and experiences of persons with disabilities who were contacted through user organizations and a rehabilitation center in Norway. Most of the respondents reported that they brought their own assistive devices for activities of daily living, such as crutches, wheelchairs, hearing aids, or a white cane. However, they wanted to rent or lend assistive devices for sports and outdoor activities. Information about accessibility was reported to be very important but often lacking. To allow for more universally designed services and environments, nature-based travel destinations should aim to provide assistive devices for activities along with ordinary equipment, information about it on their websites, and competent staff to make nature-based experiences accessible for all.

参与以自然为基础的活动被证明可以增进健康和幸福。然而，一些残疾人需要辅助设备才能参与这些活动。通过探索残疾人对辅助设备的需求，本研究旨在更好地了解如何为所有人提供基于自然的无障碍体验。这篇文章的基础是通过用户组织和挪威的一个康复中心对残疾人的需求和经历进行了大规模的数字调查。大多数受访者报告说，他们自带了日常生活活动的辅助设备，如拐杖、轮椅、助听器或白手杖。然而，他们想租用或出借辅助设备进行体育和户外活动。据报告，关于无障碍的信息非常重要，但往往缺乏。为了提供更普遍设计的服务和环境，以自然为基础的旅游目的地应致力于提供辅助设备和普通设备，并在其网站上提供有关信息，以及有能力的工作人员，使所有人都能获得基于自然的体验。

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引用次数: 0

Values and benefits of inclusive outdoor physical activities with a hiking mountain wheelchair 使用登山轮椅进行户外体育活动的价值和好处

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100981

Clara Climent-Oltra , Lauren J. Lieberman , Laura Jiménez-Monteagudo

This study analyzes the perceptions and values acquired by participants with and without disabilities during Inclusive Outdoor Physical Activities (IOPA) using the Joëlette hiking wheelchair. The research was conducted in Spain and Lebanon, following a qualitative, descriptive, and interpretative methodology. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, designed in three different formats according to participant profiles. A total of 39 participants took part in the study, including 15 in Lebanon (6 pilots, 5 organization representatives, and 4 people with disabilities and families) and 24 in Spain (9 pilots, 6 organization representatives, and 9 people with disabilities and families). Data analysis was carried out using the Atlas.ti software through a mixed coding process. Deductive categories were established based on the study's objectives, and additional emerging categories were identified inductively from participants' discourse. Three main categories emerged: awareness, values, and benefits. The first showed that participation in IOPA promotes awareness of disability through direct contact and reflection. The second revealed that pilots acquired values such as inclusion, solidarity, teamwork, empathy, responsibility, and self-confidence. The third highlighted that passengers experienced social and psychological benefits, including increased motivation, emotional well-being, socialization, and access to natural environments. The study emphasizes the transformative potential of IOPA and proposes new lines of research in this field.

本研究分析残障与非残障人士使用Joëlette健行轮椅进行包容性户外体育活动（IOPA）时所获得的认知与价值观。该研究在西班牙和黎巴嫩进行，采用定性、描述性和解释性方法。数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的，根据参与者的个人资料设计了三种不同的格式。共有39名参与者参加了这项研究，其中黎巴嫩15人（6名试点、5名组织代表、4名残疾人和家庭），西班牙24人（9名试点、6名组织代表、9名残疾人和家庭）。使用Atlas进行数据分析。Ti软件通过混合编码过程。根据研究目标建立了演绎类别，并从参与者的话语中归纳出其他新兴类别。出现了三个主要类别：意识、价值和利益。第一项研究表明，参与IOPA通过直接接触和反思促进了对残疾的认识。第二项研究显示，飞行员获得了包容、团结、团队合作、同理心、责任和自信等价值观。第三个重点是乘客体验到社会和心理上的好处，包括增加动力、情感健康、社交和接触自然环境。该研究强调了IOPA的变革潜力，并提出了该领域的新研究方向。

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引用次数: 0

Risk, fate, and luck: Understanding adventure intentions under the shadow of death ambiguity 风险、命运和运气：理解死亡阴影下的冒险意图

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100970

Faizan Ali , Uzeyir Kement , Sinan Baran Bayar , Seden Dogan , Gul Erkol Bayram

This study uses the Extended Reasoned Action Theory to investigate various determinants of individuals' intentions to engage in wingsuit activities. Additionally, it aims to determine whether the ambiguity of death moderates this intention. Two hundred thirty-five participants were recruited via the Qualtrics online survey platform to participate in the study. Using SmartPLS, various assessments were performed, including evaluating the measurement and the structural model. The empirical findings of this study reveal that a belief in luck positively influences one's propensity for risk-taking attitudes. Additionally, the perception of risk and subjective norms positively impact the inclination towards adventurous behavior. However, fatalism does not impact the risk-taking attitudes. Interestingly, the ambiguity of death was not found to moderate the relationship between the belief in luck and risk-taking attitudes. This research significantly contributes to the existing knowledge concerning the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and its application to extreme sports. Furthermore, the implications arising from these findings are discussed in depth, particularly in the domain of wingsuit activities.

本研究运用扩展理性行为理论探讨个体参与翼装活动意愿的各种决定因素。此外，它的目的是确定是否死亡的模糊性缓和这一意图。通过Qualtrics在线调查平台招募了235名参与者参与这项研究。使用SmartPLS，进行了各种评估，包括评估测量和结构模型。本研究的实证结果表明，相信运气对一个人的冒险态度倾向有积极的影响。此外，风险感知和主观规范正向影响冒险行为倾向。然而，宿命论并不影响冒险态度。有趣的是，死亡的模糊性并没有缓和运气信念和冒险态度之间的关系。本研究对理性行为理论及其在极限运动中的应用的现有知识有重要的贡献。此外，从这些发现产生的影响进行了深入讨论，特别是在翼装活动领域。

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引用次数: 0

Visitation to National Parks: Harnessing user-created content from a citizen science platform to assess temporal and spatial patterns in tourism and recreation 参观国家公园：利用来自公民科学平台的用户创建内容来评估旅游和娱乐的时空模式

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100976

Vanessa Teles da Mota , Estela Farías-Torbidoni , Catherine Pickering

National parks are popular destinations for tourism and recreation. Managing visitors to such parks is important, including assessing where people go and when, and what biodiversity they value. Traditional on-site methods are starting to be complemented with online user-created content, and this could include data from iNaturalist, a massively popular (>8 million users) biodiversity citizen science platform. To assess if iNaturalist data can provide insights into visitation to parks with a wide range of types of landscapes, metadata consisting of 96,070 observations on iNaturalist posted by 5378 people, posting geolocated in the National Parks Network in Spain (2015–2024) were downloaded and analyzed. Visitors' spatial distribution on and off-trails varied among the 16 national parks, with a strong positive correlation with the total distance of trails per national park (Spearman's r_s = 0.94, p = < 0.001). Monthly patterns of visitation based on iNaturalist metadata were similar to official records (Spearman's r_s = 0.69, p = 0.005) as was the spatial distribution of observations per national park was correlated to the relative number of visits per km² (Spearman's r_s = 0.51, p = 0.004). Plants (52 %), birds (22 %) and insects (12 %) were the most common biodiversity recorded on iNaturalist, including national parks in mainland Spain and in the Canary Islands. Although there are some important limitations with online user-created content, the utility of iNaturalist can be extended to complementing on-site visitation assessment methods, helping managers and researchers to expand the types of visitor data they can access, including spatiotemporal patterns of visitation and biodiversity values at a national scale.

国家公园是旅游和娱乐的热门目的地。管理这些公园的游客很重要，包括评估人们去哪里、什么时候去，以及他们重视的生物多样性。传统的现场方法开始被在线用户创建的内容所补充，这可能包括来自iNaturalist的数据，iNaturalist是一个非常受欢迎的（800万用户）生物多样性公民科学平台。为了评估iNaturalist数据是否可以提供对具有各种景观类型的公园的参观情况的见解，下载并分析了5378人在iNaturalist上发布的96,070条观察数据，这些数据位于西班牙国家公园网络（2015-2024）。游客在步道内外的空间分布在16个国家公园之间存在差异，且与每个国家公园的步道总距离呈正相关（Spearman’s rs = 0.94, p = < 0.001）。基于iNaturalist元数据的月访问模式与官方记录相似（Spearman’s rs = 0.69, p = 0.005），每个国家公园的观测空间分布与每平方公里的相对访问量相关（Spearman’s rs = 0.51, p = 0.004）。植物（52%）、鸟类（22%）和昆虫（12%）是iNaturalist网站记录的最常见的生物多样性，包括西班牙大陆和加那利群岛的国家公园。尽管在线用户创建内容存在一些重要的局限性，但iNaturalist的效用可以扩展到补充现场访问评估方法，帮助管理人员和研究人员扩展他们可以访问的访客数据类型，包括访问的时空模式和国家尺度的生物多样性价值。

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引用次数: 0

#MeToo in hiking activities – Which risks exist for (solo) female hikers? Methodological reflections to approach sexual harassment and gender-based violence 徒步活动中的“我也是”运动——女性徒步者（独自）存在哪些风险？处理性骚扰和基于性别的暴力的方法思考

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100978

Kerstin Heuwinkel , Markus Pillmayer

This research note explores the evolution of women's engagement in outdoor activities, tracing its origins to the 19th century when hiking was a feminist act, challenging societal conventions. Today, women actively participate in pursuits such as hiking and mountaineering yet face increasing incidents of various forms of gender-based violence (GBV), highlighted in recent media coverage. This note addresses four research questions: 1) Which forms of sexism, sexual harassment and sexual assault (SHSA), and GBV exist in hiking? 2) How do (solo) female hikers articulate sexism, gender-based risk and violence? 3) Which issues remain unspoken or underrepresented? 4) How do female (solo) hikers manage gender-based risks? The research note includes a literature review and a content analysis of female hiker blogs to structure initial findings. The text emphasizes the need for comprehensive research strategies focusing on gender dynamics, power and hidden structures in outdoor sport. In addition, we are proposing a framework to address the rise in (solo) female hiking, underscoring the importance of fostering safe, transparent environments in the outdoor sector.

这份研究报告探讨了女性参与户外活动的演变，追溯到19世纪，当时徒步旅行是一项女权主义行为，挑战了社会习俗。今天，妇女积极参与徒步旅行和登山等活动，但面临越来越多的各种形式的基于性别的暴力事件，这在最近的媒体报道中得到了强调。本文主要研究四个问题：1)徒步旅行中存在哪些形式的性别歧视、性骚扰和性侵犯（SHSA）以及性别暴力？2)（单独）女性徒步旅行者如何表达性别歧视、基于性别的风险和暴力？3)哪些问题未被提及或未被充分代表？4)女性（独自）徒步者如何管理基于性别的风险？研究报告包括文献综述和女性徒步旅行者博客的内容分析，以构建初步发现。本文强调需要综合研究战略，重点关注户外运动中的性别动态、权力和隐藏结构。此外，我们正在提出一个框架，以解决（单独）女性徒步旅行的增加问题，强调在户外部门培养安全、透明环境的重要性。

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引用次数: 0

Friluftsliv in higher education: Resilience, sustainability and intercultural learning in a European context 高等教育中的Friluftsliv：欧洲背景下的弹性、可持续性和跨文化学习

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100979

Alonso Sanchez-Rodriguez , Victor Sanchez-Sanz , Åge Vigane

Friluftsliv, a Norwegian tradition of immersion in nature, has been celebrated as both cultural heritage and pedagogy. This study explores whether its values—resilience, ecological awareness, and social cohesion—can transcend their Nordic origins and be meaningfully integrated into other educational contexts. Within a European Union–funded Blended Intensive Program, sixty university students from five countries participated in a four-day hiking experience in the Norwegian mountains, complemented by theoretical sessions on friluftsliv and future preparedness. Using a qualitative descriptive–analytical approach based on open-ended questionnaires, the research examined students’ reflections on personal development, environmental awareness, resilience, intercultural interaction, and professional application. Results show that participants, regardless of prior outdoor experience, reported self-discovery, strengthened resilience, heightened ecological concern, and enriched intercultural learning. Many described the experience as transformative, a “game-changer” for both their personal lives and future teaching practice. Findings suggest that friluftsliv can serve as a transferable pedagogical framework in higher education, fostering adaptability and environmental stewardship in an uncertain world.

Friluftsliv是挪威沉浸在大自然中的传统，作为文化遗产和教学方法而闻名。本研究探讨了它的价值——弹性、生态意识和社会凝聚力——是否可以超越它们的北欧起源，并有意义地融入其他教育环境。在欧盟资助的混合强化课程中，来自五个国家的60名大学生参加了为期四天的挪威山区徒步旅行体验，并辅以关于friluftsliv和未来准备的理论课程。该研究采用基于开放式问卷的定性描述分析方法，考察了学生对个人发展、环境意识、适应能力、跨文化互动和专业应用的反思。结果表明，无论先前的户外经历如何，参与者都报告了自我发现，增强了弹性，提高了生态关注，并丰富了跨文化学习。许多人将这段经历描述为变革性的，对他们的个人生活和未来的教学实践都是“游戏规则的改变者”。研究结果表明，friluftsliv可以作为高等教育中可转移的教学框架，在不确定的世界中培养适应性和环境管理能力。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring the potential of forest rental services as a tool for balancing recreation and forestry 探索森林租赁服务作为平衡娱乐和林业的工具的潜力

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100931

Yusuke Mizuuchi , Keita Otsuka , Yuki Sakamoto , Naomi Shimpo

Forest management needs a multifunctional model that balances recreational use and forestry, contributing to the broader goals of land conservation, carbon neutrality, and local community development. This study explored the potential of forest rental services as a novel approach to integrating recreational use and forestry, focusing on a case study in Higashishirakawa village, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. Forest rental services, initiated in December 2020, offer users with the exclusive and free right to use small plots based on an annual contract without the need for capital investment by the forest owners and with continuing silviculture, thereby facilitating a dual-purpose model for forest management. This study employed questionnaires for actual users and social media analysis to investigate the contributions of forest rental services to increasing interest in forestry, and attribution types, activity types and preferred forest settings of users. The findings revealed that over half of the users had no prior experience with planted forests, but their engagement with forest rentals significantly increased their knowledge of and interest in forestry. Activities at the rental sites predominantly included ground cultivation, bonfires, outdoor cooking, and camping. The preferred forest settings highlighted a substantial inclination toward broadleaf forests and thinned young planted forests. Social media analysis further underscored the importance of active recreational activities like camping, cooking and doing bonfire rather than the static experience of the forest landscape. Forest rental services can serve as an effective tool for connecting urban residents with forestry, thereby supporting the sustainability of forestry and local communities.

森林管理需要一种平衡娱乐用途和林业的多功能模式，有助于实现土地保护、碳中和和当地社区发展的更广泛目标。本研究以日本岐阜县东石川村为例，探讨了森林租赁服务作为一种整合娱乐用途和林业的新方法的潜力。森林租赁服务于2020年12月启动，根据年度合同，为用户提供独家和免费使用小块土地的权利，而不需要森林所有者进行资本投资，也不需要继续进行造林，从而促进了森林管理的双重目的模式。本研究采用实际用户问卷调查和社交媒体分析，调查森林租赁服务对提高林业兴趣的贡献，以及用户的归属类型、活动类型和偏好森林设置。调查结果显示，超过一半的用户以前没有人工林的经验，但他们参与森林租赁大大增加了他们对林业的知识和兴趣。租赁地的活动主要包括地面种植、篝火、户外烹饪和露营。首选的森林环境突出了对阔叶林和稀疏的幼林的大量倾向。社交媒体分析进一步强调了露营、烹饪和篝火等积极娱乐活动的重要性，而不是静态的森林景观体验。森林租赁服务可以作为将城市居民与林业联系起来的有效工具，从而支持林业和当地社区的可持续性。

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引用次数: 0

Peaks and passion: Examining the dynamics of workplace commitments among outdoor sport guides 高峰与激情：考察户外运动导游工作场所承诺的动态

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100975

Denise Fecker

Outdoor sport and recreation organizations are key service providers in tourism, with their staff serving as their most valuable asset; however, while studies have explored employee retention in tourism service contexts, such as hotels and restaurants, research on employee commitment of outdoor sport guides is limited. This study examines the role of four different workplace commitments and their antecedents for the first time in the context of outdoor service providers in the tourism sector. Using a quantitative design, an online survey was conducted with 200 snowsport instructors in one of Austria's largest winter tourism destinations. Structural equation modeling was applied with SmartPLS 4.0 to test the hypotheses. This study's findings show that workplace commitments of outdoor sport guides are interrelated, and their explanations vary across the targets. Place attachment, camaraderie, meaningful work, and perceived organizational support significantly predict different workplace commitments. The results suggest that workplace commitments vary in their outcomes and highlight the roles of destinations and their stakeholders in employee retention and work outcomes within tourism and outdoor recreation sectors. This study establishes a workplace commitment framework that provides nuanced insights into the different emotional bonds of outdoor sport guides as a specific group of service workers in tourism.

户外运动和娱乐机构是旅游业的主要服务提供者，其员工是其最宝贵的资产；然而，虽然有研究探讨了酒店和餐馆等旅游服务背景下的员工保留，但对户外运动导游员工承诺的研究有限。本研究首次在旅游业户外服务提供者的背景下考察了四种不同的工作场所承诺及其前因的作用。采用定量设计，对奥地利最大的冬季旅游目的地之一的200名雪上运动教练进行了在线调查。采用结构方程建模软件SmartPLS 4.0对假设进行检验。本研究的结果表明，户外运动向导的工作场所承诺是相互关联的，其解释因目标而异。场所依恋、同志情谊、有意义的工作和感知组织支持显著预测不同的工作场所承诺。研究结果表明，工作场所承诺的结果各不相同，并突出了旅游和户外娱乐行业中目的地及其利益相关者在员工保留和工作成果方面的作用。本研究建立了一个工作场所承诺框架，为户外运动导游作为旅游业服务工作者的特定群体的不同情感纽带提供了细致入微的见解。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring motivations of winter backcountry recreationists in support of avalanche risk communication 探索动机的冬季穷乡僻壤娱乐支持雪崩风险沟通

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100892

Anneliese Neweduk, Pascal Haegeli

Following best practices from risk communication research, there are growing efforts to better understand avalanche forecast users and find opportunities to improve the effectiveness of avalanche safety information products and services. While motivations are a well-established topic in the recreation literature, the avalanche safety community has so far only paid limited attention to this dimension of their target community. The objective of this study is to examine 1) the importance of different motivations related to the types of experiences recreationists seek in the winter backcountry, 2) whether we can identify distinct motivation profiles among our sample of backcountry recreationists, and 3) how these motivations relate to other measures of backcountry and avalanche safety practices such as preferred backcountry terrain, level of formal avalanche safety training, and primary winter backcountry activity.

Drawing from the avalanche forecast research panels of the Euregio and Swiss Avalanche Warning Services, we examined patterns in 15 motivation items among 2121 European winter backcountry recreationists. Overall, we found a clear hierarchy of motivations from least to most important. While the motivations vary on a continuum, we identified six clusters with distinct motivation patterns using a k-means approach: the Overall Keeners, Less Enthusiastic, Serenity Seekers, Skills Focused, Summit Focused, and Challenge & Risk Minded. Our analyses of the relationships between motivations, terrain preferences, avalanche safety training level, and primary winter backcountry activity show the expected patterns but also highlight the wide range of motivational patterns that exist across the community and warrant a more comprehensive characterization beyond the traditional focus on backcountry activity and avalanche safety training level. Our results provide initial practical insights into how knowledge of recreationists’ motivations and preferences can be leveraged to design more targeted avalanche safety products and services intended to resonate better with the motivations, needs, and capabilities of different audiences.

根据风险沟通研究的最佳实践，人们正在努力更好地了解雪崩预报用户，并寻找机会提高雪崩安全信息产品和服务的有效性。虽然动机在娱乐文献中是一个公认的话题，但雪崩安全社区迄今为止对其目标社区的这一维度的关注有限。本研究的目的是检验1)不同动机对冬季野外游憩者体验类型的重要性；2)我们能否在野外游憩者样本中识别出不同的动机特征；3)这些动机如何与野外和雪崩安全实践的其他措施（如偏爱的野外地形、正式的雪崩安全培训水平和主要的冬季野外活动）相关联。从欧洲地区和瑞士雪崩预警服务的雪崩预测研究小组中，我们研究了2121名欧洲冬季野外休闲者的15个动机项目的模式。总的来说，我们发现了从最不重要到最重要的动机的清晰层次。虽然动机在连续体上有所不同，但我们使用k-means方法确定了六个具有不同动机模式的集群：总体热心者、热情较低者、宁静寻求者、技能关注者、峰会关注者和挑战与风险意识者。我们对动机、地形偏好、雪崩安全训练水平和主要冬季野外活动之间关系的分析显示了预期的模式，但也强调了存在于整个社区的广泛的动机模式，并保证了超越传统的野外活动和雪崩安全训练水平的更全面的表征。我们的研究结果为如何利用游憩者的动机和偏好来设计更有针对性的雪崩安全产品和服务提供了初步的实用见解，旨在更好地与不同受众的动机、需求和能力产生共鸣。

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引用次数: 0