Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management最新文献_第7页

Working Holiday Makers and sustainable Indigenous tourism: A motivational typology approach 打工度假者与可持续原住民旅游：动机类型学方法

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100954

Lenglengman Rovaniyaw, Yu-Shu Peng

Working Holiday Makers (WHMs) have become a significant yet understudied group in Indigenous tourism. This study investigates WHMs on Lanyu (Orchid Island), Taiwan, focusing on how their motivations shape environmentally responsible behavior (ERB), social interaction, and place attachment. Data were collected through 27 semi-structured interviews and participant observation during the summers of 2022 and 2023.

Using Alderfer's Existence–Relatedness–Growth (ERG) theory, the study develops a motivation-based typology comprising five WHM types: transactional-, spiritual-, humanistic-, ecological-, and holistic-oriented. Findings reveal substantial diversity: holistic-oriented WHMs, motivated by both ecological and humanistic concerns, demonstrated the strongest cultural sensitivity, place attachment, and ERB. In contrast, transactional- and spiritual-oriented WHMs engaged minimally with Tao lifeways or ecological initiatives, while humanistic- and ecological-oriented WHMs displayed moderate involvement.

By situating WHMs as ethically embedded participants rather than transient laborers, the study reframes their roles in Indigenous tourism. Results highlight how relational immersion, ecological participation, and respect for cultural protocols can transform pragmatic or escapist motivations into growth-oriented commitments. This perspective advances visitor typology debates, contributes to Indigenous tourism scholarship, and provides practical insights for cultivating sustainable, Indigenous-led tourism.

打工度假者（Working Holiday Makers, WHMs）已成为原住民旅游中一个重要但尚未被充分研究的群体。本研究以台湾兰屿为研究对象，探讨其动机对环境责任行为、社会互动和地方依恋的影响。在2022年和2023年夏季，通过27次半结构化访谈和参与式观察收集数据。利用Alderfer的存在-关联-成长（ERG）理论，本研究发展了一种基于动机的类型，包括五种WHM类型：交易型、精神型、人文型、生态型和整体型。研究结果显示了大量的多样性：以整体为导向的whm，受到生态和人文关怀的驱动，表现出最强的文化敏感性、地方依恋和ERB。相反，以交易和精神为导向的whm很少参与道的生活方式或生态倡议，而以人文和生态为导向的whm则表现出适度的参与。通过将whm定位为道德嵌入的参与者而不是临时劳工，该研究重新定义了他们在土著旅游中的角色。结果强调了关系沉浸、生态参与和对文化协议的尊重如何将务实或逃避现实的动机转变为以增长为导向的承诺。这一观点推动了游客类型学的辩论，有助于土著旅游学术研究，并为培养可持续的、土著主导的旅游业提供了实际见解。

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引用次数: 0

Examining the influence of activity attachment on responsible angling behavior: Insights from anglers at a friendly fishing demonstration site 考察活动依恋对负责任垂钓行为的影响：来自友好垂钓示范点垂钓者的见解

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100942

Yen Chen Huang , Yi Hsien Lin

This study aims to develop a theoretical model delineating the components of activity attachment and their impact on the responsible behavior of anglers at the sea-fishing demonstration area located on the northern breakwater of Taichung Port, Taiwan. Utilizing systematic sampling, a total of 482 valid responses were collected, with statistical analyses conducted using IBM SPSS ver. 24 and AMOS 24 for Windows. The findings indicated that cognitive attachment to angling activities exhibited no significant influence on all domains of on-site environmental behavior, whereas affective and behavioral attachment to angling activities correlated positively with sustainable, pro-environmental, and environmentally friendly angling behaviors. This study developed a theoretical model to examine the relationship between activity attachment and on-site responsible behavior, providing both practical implications for fishing site management and contributing to the broader research on marine recreational activities.

摘要本研究以台中港北部防波堤海钓示范区为研究对象，探讨活动依恋的构成要素及其对垂钓者负责任行为的影响。采用系统抽样法，共收集有效问卷482份，采用IBM SPSS ver进行统计分析。Windows系统的AMOS 24和AMOS 24。结果表明，钓鱼活动的认知依恋对现场环境行为各领域均无显著影响，而钓鱼活动的情感依恋和行为依恋与可持续、亲环境和环境友好型钓鱼行为呈正相关。本研究建立了一个理论模型来考察活动依恋与现场负责行为之间的关系，为渔场管理提供了实际意义，并有助于更广泛地研究海洋娱乐活动。

引用次数: 0

A nationwide assessment of awareness about US national parks 对美国国家公园意识的全国性评估

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100944

Xiao Xiao , Peizhe Li , Steven Lawson

The US National Park Service (NPS) preserves the natural and historical legacy of the country. However, visitation and awareness about NPS units are disproportionate to the demographics of the American public. To bridge this gap, the NPS implemented educational, cultural, and recreational programs, but their effectiveness and outreach to different socio-economic groups are not fully documented in the literature. This study used a nationwide general population survey data (n = 1,334) to investigate the awareness about NPS initiatives among different racial/ethnic groups and identified factors associated with awareness about NPS programs. Results indicated that public awareness of NPS education and recreation programs was generally low, particularly among Black respondents. Visitation status, spatial accessibility, education, age, and annual household income were important factors influencing awareness of NPS programs. Study findings highlighted the importance of NPS initiatives and identified strategies to enhance the relevance of NPS stewardship with the changing American demographic.

美国国家公园管理局（NPS）保护国家的自然和历史遗产。然而，对NPS单位的访问和认识与美国公众的人口结构不成比例。为了弥补这一差距，NPS实施了教育、文化和娱乐项目，但它们的有效性和对不同社会经济群体的影响并没有在文献中得到充分的记录。本研究使用全国人口调查数据（n = 1334）来调查不同种族/民族群体对NPS计划的认识，并确定与NPS计划认识相关的因素。结果表明，公众对NPS教育和娱乐项目的认识普遍较低，特别是在黑人受访者中。访问状况、空间可达性、受教育程度、年龄和家庭年收入是影响NPS计划认知度的重要因素。研究结果强调了NPS举措的重要性，并确定了加强NPS管理与不断变化的美国人口统计的相关性的战略。

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引用次数: 0

Walking with purpose – Eight solo women's pilgrimage hiking and wellbeing experiences on the via Francigena 有目的的行走-在via Francigena上的八个独自女性朝圣徒步旅行和健康体验

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100943

Sarah Grocutt, Colin Wood

Background

There is little research on women who undertake solo pilgrimage walking.

Purpose

This study examined the experiences of women who undertake solo pilgrimage walking, and to consider its impact on their wellbeing.

Methodology/approach

Interviews were conducted with eight solo female walkers who had walked between 200 and 1662 km on the via Francigena pilgrimage route. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to explore the data and draw tentative conclusions.

Findings/conclusions

The study finds that the walkers were seeking solitude, seeking adventure, seeking connection to others, and seeking connection to themselves. The study concludes that solo pilgrimage walking improved participants’ sense of wellbeing by building identity and resilience, and that the search for community was an important part of solo pilgrimage walking experience.

Implications

The study highlights that and that solo pilgrimage walking can be seen as a source of wellbeing as it appears to be a means to release tension, process grief and engage in physical movement that creates a meditative and reflective state.

关于独自朝圣的女性的研究很少。目的：本研究考察了独自朝圣行走的女性的经历，并考虑其对她们健康的影响。方法/方法对8位独自行走的女性进行了采访，她们在经由Francigena的朝圣路线上行走了200至1662公里。本文采用解释性现象学分析对数据进行分析，并得出初步结论。研究发现，步行者寻求独处，寻求冒险，寻求与他人的联系，以及寻求与自己的联系。该研究的结论是，独自朝圣徒步通过建立身份和适应能力来提高参与者的幸福感，寻找社区是独自朝圣徒步体验的重要组成部分。该研究强调，独自朝圣之旅可以被视为一种健康的来源，因为它似乎是一种释放紧张、处理悲伤的方式，也是一种创造冥想和反思状态的身体运动。

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引用次数: 0

Sheltered in place: Risk assessment modeling and proposed action in the Red River Gorge 就地庇护：红河峡谷的风险评估、建模和建议行动

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100945

Emily A. Shirilla

Cultural landscapes are increasingly at risk of damage due to growing recreation tourism activity. This is especially true for public parks and protected areas due to their popularity for hiking, camping, rock climbing, and other activities. Rockshelters often hold valuable archaeological artifacts telling of past peoples and their lifestyle. These cultural landscapes hold contemporary importance to culturally affiliated Indigenous descendant communities as well as recreationists. In Kentucky's Red River Gorge Geological Area, hundreds of cultural sites have been impacted by visitors who may or may not be aware of the full consequences of their activities. This paper presents a review of histories of use in this area. It defines human impacts by developing a risk assessment model that investigates the relationship between destructive impacts to rockshelter sites and patterns in tourist behavior. The model is informed by Forest Service site data and consists of a series of geographic information system-derived variables assessing the impacts of distance and visibility on rockshelter disturbance. This model can be used to inform future heritage and conservation planning.

随着休闲旅游活动的增加，文化景观面临着越来越大的破坏风险。对于公园和保护区来说尤其如此，因为它们是远足、露营、攀岩和其他活动的热门场所。岩石掩体通常保存着珍贵的考古文物，讲述着过去的人们和他们的生活方式。这些文化景观对文化附属的土著后裔社区和娱乐人士具有当代重要性。在肯塔基州的红河峡谷地质区，数百个文化遗址受到游客的影响，这些游客可能意识到，也可能没有意识到他们活动的全部后果。本文对该领域的应用历史进行了回顾。它通过开发一个风险评估模型来定义人类影响，该模型调查了对岩洞遗址的破坏性影响与游客行为模式之间的关系。该模型由林务局站点数据提供信息，并由一系列地理信息系统衍生的变量组成，这些变量评估距离和能见度对岩洞干扰的影响。该模型可用于未来的遗产和保护规划。

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引用次数: 0

Economic impacts of trail destinations: The case of the Peaks of the Balkans trail 旅游目的地的经济影响：以巴尔干半岛之峰为例

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100928

Simon Reuter , Tessa Kemmerling , Theresa Schmalenbach , Claudia Brözel

This study quantifies the economic impact of the Peaks of the Balkans (PoB) Trail, a 192 km transnational hiking trail in Albania, Kosovo, and Montenegro, on rural mountain regions in the post-pandemic Anthropocene. Using Hubert Job's Value-Added Analysis (VAA), the research integrates electronic visitor counting (2024) and expenditure surveys (2023) to estimate visitor numbers, spending patterns, and primary and secondary local income effects. Results show approximately 43,075 hikers annually, with an average daily expenditure of EUR 73.93 per person. The trail generates an estimated EUR 25.48 million in gross annual turnover, contributing EUR 16.28 million in local income effects and supporting the equivalent of 1380 full-time jobs. The findings highlight the PoB Trail's role in driving rural economic development through tourism revenue, job creation, and infrastructure improvements. Building on the adapted methodology, a transferable and cost-efficient model is presented for evaluating the economic effects of long-distance trails on rural communities in emerging economies.The case of the PoB trail exemplifies how long-distance trail destinations can transform local economies while promoting regional cooperation and resilience in the post-pandemic Anthropocene, offering insights into evolving hiker mobilities driven by an intensified desire for nature-based experiences during that period and reinforcing the significance of long-distance trails as both economic assets and a form of movement heritage.

本研究量化了巴尔干之峰（PoB）步道的经济影响，这是一条位于阿尔巴尼亚、科索沃和黑山的全长192公里的跨国徒步旅行步道，在大流行后的人类世对农村山区的影响。利用Hubert Job的增值分析（VAA），该研究整合了电子游客计数（2024年）和支出调查（2023年），以估计游客数量、消费模式以及主要和次要的当地收入影响。结果显示，每年约有43,075名徒步旅行者，每人平均每日支出73.93欧元。据估计，这条铁路的年营业额为2548万欧元，为当地贡献了1628万欧元的收入，并提供了相当于1380个全职工作岗位。研究结果强调了PoB小道通过旅游收入、创造就业机会和改善基础设施在推动农村经济发展方面的作用。在此方法的基础上，提出了一个可转移且具有成本效益的模型，用于评估长途步道对新兴经济体农村社区的经济影响。PoB步道的案例说明了长途步道目的地如何改变当地经济，同时在大流行后的人类世促进区域合作和复原力，为那段时期对基于自然的体验的强烈渴望所驱动的徒步旅行者流动性的演变提供了见解，并加强了长途步道作为经济资产和运动遗产形式的重要性。

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引用次数: 0

Rewilding and forest recreational value: A choice experiment analysis of the impact of large herbivores and fences in nature management 野化与森林娱乐价值：大型食草动物与围栏对自然管理影响的选择实验分析

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-09-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100934

Tim de Kruiff , Thomas Lundhede , Frank Søndergaard Jensen , Christian Gamborg , Jette Bredahl Jacobsen

Grazing and browsing by large herbivores is increasingly being used as a management tool to promote biodiversity. While research has explored their ecological impact, less attention has been given to their effects on the recreational value of nature areas. Given the importance of outdoor recreation for societal welfare, it is crucial to understand how the presence of large herbivores affect recreationists and whether potential negative effects can be mitigated. In a discrete choice experiment among nearly 2900 respondents in Denmark, we investigate the impact of the presence of herbivores and fences on the recreational value of forests. Based on multinomial and mixed logit models, we show that the tree species type, stand age structure, herbivore species, dog access, the number of access roads through a fence and distance significantly influence willingness to travel, whereas the type of access point and fence height are only of limited importance. Herbivore species differ in their impact, with red deer being the most preferred and domesticated livestock least favored. Using a latent class model, we show a minority (11 %) of respondents strongly preferring to visit a forest without large herbivores and fences, while the majority show a positive preference. The results also show that allowing dogs to the forest is crucial for approximately 15 % of respondents. In conclusion, we find that the presence of herbivores and related consequences for access and fencing leads to an aggregated welfare loss for a minority of the population, whereas the majority experience a welfare gain.

大型食草动物的放牧和浏览越来越多地被用作促进生物多样性的管理工具。虽然研究已经探讨了它们对生态的影响，但很少有人关注它们对自然地区的娱乐价值的影响。鉴于户外娱乐对社会福利的重要性，了解大型食草动物的存在如何影响休闲主义者以及是否可以减轻潜在的负面影响至关重要。在丹麦近2900名受访者的离散选择实验中，我们调查了草食动物和围栏的存在对森林娱乐价值的影响。基于多项和混合logit模型，我们发现树种类型、林龄结构、草食动物种类、狗通道、通过围栏的通道数量和距离对人们的出行意愿有显著影响，而接入点类型和围栏高度对人们的出行意愿影响有限。食草动物的影响各不相同，马鹿是最受欢迎的，驯养的牲畜是最不受欢迎的。使用潜在类别模型，我们显示少数（11%）的受访者强烈喜欢参观没有大型食草动物和围栏的森林，而大多数人则表现出积极的偏好。调查结果还显示，对大约15%的受访者来说，允许狗进入森林是至关重要的。综上所述，我们发现草食动物的存在以及相关的准入和围栏后果导致了少数人口的总体福利损失，而大多数人口则获得了福利收益。

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引用次数: 0

Exploring the gendered landscape of the avalanche safety industry – barriers, benefits and potential drawbacks of professional diversity 探索雪崩安全行业的性别景观-专业多样性的障碍，好处和潜在的缺点

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100937

Andrea Mannberg , Maria Johansson , Eeva Latosuo

Snow and avalanche safety is a male dominated field. The aim of this paper is to increase the knowledge on the gendered conditions and the prerequisites this poses for snow and avalanche safety professionals, and to shed light on why relatively few women enter and stay in the industry. Our analysis is based on quantitative and qualitative data from a survey sent out to avalanche professionals in North America, Continental Europe, and Scandinavia. We inductively coded and categorized responses to open-ended questions into themes based on patterns and commonalities, using a content analysis. We find that avalanche work requires a wide skill set - skills that are traditionally associated with men as well as skills that are traditionally associated with women, and that our participants think that increased diversity at large would benefit the industry. However, our data also reveal persisting cultural and structural gender barriers that make it more difficult for women and non-binary individuals to enter and thrive in the industry compared to men. We discuss management implications that can help make the industry better for all.

雪和雪崩安全是男性主导的领域。本文的目的是增加对性别条件的了解，以及这对雪和雪崩安全专业人员构成的先决条件，并阐明为什么相对较少的女性进入并留在这个行业。我们的分析是基于对北美、欧洲大陆和斯堪的纳维亚半岛的雪崩专家进行的定量和定性调查。我们使用内容分析，根据模式和共性对开放式问题的回答进行归纳编码和分类。我们发现，雪崩式工作需要广泛的技能组合——传统上与男性相关的技能，以及传统上与女性相关的技能，我们的参与者认为，总体上增加多样性将有利于整个行业。然而，我们的数据也显示，与男性相比，持续存在的文化和结构性性别障碍使得女性和非二元性别个体更难以进入该行业并在其中茁壮成长。我们将讨论有助于使整个行业变得更好的管理含义。

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引用次数: 0

The acoustic footprint of recreation: Analyzing trail impacts on wildlife soundscapes 休闲活动的声足迹：分析步道对野生动物声景观的影响

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100938

Erin Vaughn, John Quinn

Parks, preserves, and other greenspaces provide diverse amenities to humans and habitats for wildlife and biodiversity. However, anthropogenic disturbances, including noise, from outdoor recreation can negatively impact biodiversity. Soundscape analyses using passive acoustic monitoring provides a scalable assessment of the drivers and impacts of noise on biodiversity along recreation trails. While there is acoustic data on the effects of roads on wildlife, there is less work on the effects of noise from recreation trails. To address this gap we collected acoustic data and calculated acoustic indices at Conestee Nature Preserve, a peri-urban recreational space, to evaluate the biophony at locations on recreational trails and away from trails. Acoustic index values differed between locations with and without foot traffic indicating an influence of recreation on the wildlife, biodiversity, and the acoustic environment more broadly. These data demonstrate that acoustic monitoring provides actionable insight for recreation managers interested in the biodiversity value and impacts of walking rails. In addition, these data suggest that trail use management should consider mechanisms to protect acoustic environments preferred by wildlife and humans.

公园、保护区和其他绿地为人类提供了各种便利，也为野生动物和生物多样性提供了栖息地。然而，来自户外娱乐的人为干扰，包括噪音，会对生物多样性产生负面影响。使用被动声学监测的声景观分析提供了一种可扩展的噪音驱动因素和对娱乐小径生物多样性影响的评估。虽然有关于道路对野生动物影响的声学数据，但关于娱乐小径噪音影响的研究较少。为了解决这一问题，我们在constee自然保护区收集了声学数据并计算了声学指数，这是一个城市周边的休闲空间，以评估休闲小径上和远离小径的地点的生物声学。声学指数值在有和没有人流量的地点之间存在差异，这表明娱乐活动对野生动物、生物多样性和声学环境的影响更广泛。这些数据表明，声学监测为对步行轨道的生物多样性价值和影响感兴趣的娱乐管理者提供了可行的见解。此外，这些数据表明，步道使用管理应考虑保护野生动物和人类首选的声环境的机制。

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引用次数: 0

What drives public support and political consumerism behaviors among water-based recreationists? The case of South Carolina 是什么推动了水上娱乐爱好者的公众支持和政治消费主义行为？以南卡罗来纳州为例

IF 4.4 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism-Research Planning and Management

Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jort.2025.100940

Mina Kim , Lori Pennington-Gray , Tammi L. Richardson

Water recreationists have a unique connection to water quality, given their direct interaction with aquatic environments during leisure pursuits. Growing concerns about water quality have prompted a body of research focused on understanding how environmental conditions and risk perceptions influence environmental attitudes and conservation behaviors. Yet, the question remains—do water-based recreationists act beyond activity-specific conservation behaviors? To address this gap, this study examines whether water-based recreationists in South Carolina support stricter water management policies and participate in political consumerism behaviors (boycotting and buycotting). We collected data through survey questionnaires and employed multiple and logistic regressions for data analysis. The results showed that risk perceptions are a key driver of all three conservation behaviors. Furthermore, age appeared to be positively related to their support for water management policies, while negatively associated with boycotting and buycotting behaviors. Our findings contribute to identifying the drivers of these underexplored conservation behaviors.

水上娱乐人士与水质有着独特的联系，因为他们在休闲活动中与水生环境直接互动。对水质日益增长的关注促使一系列研究集中于了解环境条件和风险感知如何影响环境态度和保护行为。然而，问题仍然存在——水上游憩者的行为是否超出了特定活动的保护行为？为了解决这一差距，本研究调查了南卡罗来纳州的水上娱乐人士是否支持更严格的水管理政策，并参与政治消费主义行为（抵制和购买）。我们通过调查问卷收集数据，并采用多元回归和逻辑回归对数据进行分析。结果表明，风险认知是所有三种保护行为的关键驱动因素。此外，年龄似乎与他们对水管理政策的支持呈正相关，而与抵制和购买行为负相关。我们的发现有助于确定这些未被充分探索的保护行为的驱动因素。

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引用次数: 0