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Taming the Machine: Ethically Harness the Power of AI: Nell Watson: [Book Review] 驯服机器:从道德上利用人工智能的力量:内尔·沃森:[书评]
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3587834
Guiseppe Getto
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Visuals in the Life Sciences: Han Yu: [Book Review] 生命科学中的视觉理解:韩宇:[书评]
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3587833
Donald R. Riccomini
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引用次数: 0
Researching Language and Digital Communication: A Student Guide: Christian Ilbury: [Book Review] 研究语言和数字传播:学生指南:克里斯蒂安·伊尔伯里:[书评]
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3587828
Jiawei Gao
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Professional Communication Society Information IEEE专业通信协会信息
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3599492
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引用次数: 0
Small Stories With Big Roles: Mapping Sage, Pursuer, and Hero Archetypes Onto Authority, Fandom, and Heroism in Chinese Banks’ Weibo Posts 小故事扮演大角色:从中国银行微博上的权威、狂热和英雄,映射出圣人、追猎者和英雄原型
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3586426
Dicong Gou;Ya Sun;Gongyuan Wang
Background: The rise of social media has spawned new platforms to communicate the construction of corporate identity and culture for the banking industry in China. Literature review: Corporate identity construction on social media receives emerging attention from narrative studies. However, there exists a lack of a systematic employment of the small story that serves as a suitable research paradigm for corporate social media. Therefore, drawing on the research paradigm of the small story, the concept of archetype and the tripartite-self theory, and cultural constructionism, this study aimed to explore theme development, archetypes and self building, and culture construction in Chinese banks’ Weibo posts. Research questions: 1. What themes and narrative elements are identified in small stories of Chinese banks’ Weibo posts? 2. What archetypes and corporate selves are constructed through theme development in their small stories? 3. What corporate cultures are constructed through the interplay of developing themes and constructing archetypes and corporate selves in their small stories? Research methodology: This study employs thematic and content analysis on a self-built corpus of Sina Weibo posts from five leading Chinese banks. Results: Findings revealed that Chinese banks predominantly release posts under corporation-oriented, relation-oriented, and society-oriented themes represented, respectively, by the subthemes [Market analysis], [Entertainment], and [CSR], correspondingly shaping the archetypes {Sage}, {Pursuer}, and {Hero} of the corporate individual, relational, and collective selves, and mirroring the construction of the culture of authority, fandom, and heroism. Conclusion: The findings enrich understanding of embracing social media for corporate narratives, identity, and culture construction, and offer valuable insights for digital marketing practitioners to improve how they construct and communicate corporate identity and culture via social media.
背景:社交媒体的兴起为中国银行业的企业形象和文化建设提供了新的交流平台。文献综述:社交媒体上的企业形象建构受到叙事研究的关注。然而,目前还缺乏对小故事的系统运用,作为企业社交媒体的合适研究范式。因此,本研究旨在借鉴小故事研究范式、原型概念与三自我理论、文化建构主义,探讨中国银行微博的主题发展、原型与自我建构、文化建构。研究问题:1;中国银行微博小故事的主题和叙事元素是什么?2. 在他们的小故事中通过主题发展构建了什么样的原型和企业自我?3. 什么样的企业文化是通过发展主题和在小故事中构建原型和企业自我的相互作用而构建的?研究方法:本研究采用主题分析和内容分析的方法,对中国五家主要银行的新浪微博帖子自建语料库进行分析。结果:中国银行发布的帖子主要以企业导向、关系导向和社会导向为主题,分别以【市场分析】、【娱乐】和【企业社会责任】为子主题,相应地塑造了企业个人自我、关系自我和集体自我的原型{圣人}、原型{追猎者}和原型{英雄},反映了权威文化、狂热文化和英雄文化的建构。结论:研究结果丰富了对利用社交媒体进行企业叙事、身份和文化建设的理解,并为数字营销从业者提供了宝贵的见解,以改进他们如何通过社交媒体构建和传播企业身份和文化。
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引用次数: 0
Demystifying Chatbot Creation: A Comparative Case Study of Available Approaches 揭开聊天机器人创造的神秘面纱:可用方法的比较案例研究
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3587826
Mayank P. Muthyala;Claire Lauer;Stephen Carradini;Briana Rajan
Background: Chatbots are generative artificial-intelligence (GenAI) technologies that can deliver information through a conversational interface. This ability is promising to the work of technical and professional communicators (TPCers) who are often tasked with communicating complex information that is accessible and engaging, particularly in public engagement and outreach efforts. This study focuses on demystifying the chatbot creation process to inform future applications of chatbots and GenAI in technical and professional communication (TPC). Literature review: Research in TPC and associated disciplines has outlined the utility and use cases for chatbots. Specifically, research has focused on how chatbots can intervene in affecting people’s perceptions of global narratives and avoiding Western science bias. Although understanding utility is important, there is an underdeveloped understanding of the affordances and limitations of the emergent technologies that TPCers can utilize to build chatbots. Research question: What are the affordances and limitations of different chatbot technologies? Methods: This study reports the experiences of replicating a chatbot on three platforms. First, we built the Arizona Water Chatbot—a custom-built chatbot we coded using the GPT-3.5 Turbo model. Then, we replicated the chatbot using OpenAI’s custom GPT interface and OpenAI’s Assistants API platform. Once built, we compared the development experience as it relates to each technology’s affordances and limitations; namely, we compared the setup experience, customization options, training process, prompt engineering capacity, file management ability, cost, and output quality. Results: The three chatbots had varying affordances. For instance, the custom-built bot allowed extensive control over data integration and response customization, making them ideal for projects requiring highly accurate and context-sensitive information. In contrast, the chatbots that created on Open AI’s platforms were more cost-effective, faster to implement, and suitable for projects needing rapid deployment. Conclusion: By describing the affordances and limitations of the chatbot technologies, this article offers academics and practitioners insight into which technology to use given their individual development goals and intended audiences.
背景:聊天机器人是一种生成式人工智能(GenAI)技术,可以通过对话界面传递信息。这种能力对技术和专业传播者(TPCers)的工作很有希望,他们经常负责传播可获取和引人入胜的复杂信息,特别是在公众参与和外展工作中。本研究的重点是揭开聊天机器人创建过程的神秘面纱,为聊天机器人和GenAI在技术和专业通信(TPC)中的未来应用提供信息。文献综述:TPC和相关学科的研究概述了聊天机器人的效用和用例。具体来说,研究集中在聊天机器人如何干预影响人们对全球叙事的看法,以及如何避免西方科学偏见。尽管理解效用很重要,但对于TPCers可以用来构建聊天机器人的新兴技术的支持和限制,人们的理解还不够充分。研究问题:不同聊天机器人技术的优点和局限性是什么?方法:本研究报告了在三个平台上复制聊天机器人的经验。首先,我们构建了Arizona Water chatbot——一个使用GPT-3.5 Turbo模型进行编码的定制聊天机器人。然后,我们使用OpenAI的自定义GPT接口和OpenAI的助手API平台复制聊天机器人。一旦构建完成,我们就会比较开发经验,因为它与每种技术的能力和局限性有关;也就是说,我们比较了安装经验、定制选项、培训过程、提示工程能力、文件管理能力、成本和输出质量。结果:三种聊天机器人具有不同的可视性。例如,定制构建的bot允许对数据集成和响应定制进行广泛的控制,使其成为需要高度准确和上下文敏感信息的项目的理想选择。相比之下,在Open AI平台上创建的聊天机器人更具成本效益,实施速度更快,适合需要快速部署的项目。结论:通过描述聊天机器人技术的优点和局限性,本文为学者和实践者提供了根据其个人开发目标和目标受众使用哪种技术的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of AI on Human Designers: A Systematic Literature Review 人工智能对人类设计师的影响:系统的文献综述
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3588655
Pitch Sinlapanuntakul;Mark Zachry
Introduction: The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and design is gaining significant attention among professional communication researchers. Although challenges in designing with and for AI have been generally investigated, current systematic literature reviews have neglected to consider the tensions between AI and human designers during design work and how that work is impacted. Our study extends previous work by offering a more nuanced understanding of how AI affects designers’ work, thought processes, and solutions. Research methodology: Using the PRISMA framework, we conducted a systematic review of 44 articles specifically addressing tensions between human designers and AI in design work. We employed a hybrid inductive/deductive thematic analysis approach, using Miro for remote qualitative analysis. Results and discussion: Our thematic analysis reveals four main themes that encapsulate the multifaceted impact of AI on design practice: 1. reframing design roles and work, 2. human-AI-(human) interaction and collaboration, 3. cognitive expansion and critical reflection, and 4. limitations and risks of AI. These themes collectively offer insights into the multifaceted nature of AI’s impact on human designers in this new paradigm of practice. Conclusions and further research: This review has significant implications for researchers and practitioners in design. It reflects the current complexities of integrating AI into design processes while preserving human creativity, intuition, and agency. We further identify research gaps and suggest directions for future research and practice in design domains.
人工智能(AI)与设计的交叉越来越受到专业传播研究者的关注。尽管使用AI和为AI设计的挑战已经得到了广泛的调查,但目前的系统性文献综述却忽视了AI和人类设计师在设计过程中的紧张关系,以及这一工作是如何受到影响的。我们的研究扩展了之前的工作,对人工智能如何影响设计师的工作、思维过程和解决方案提供了更细致的理解。研究方法:使用PRISMA框架,我们对44篇文章进行了系统的回顾,这些文章专门讨论了人类设计师和人工智能在设计工作中的紧张关系。我们采用了混合归纳/演绎主题分析方法,使用Miro进行远程定性分析。结果和讨论:我们的主题分析揭示了四个主要主题,这些主题概括了人工智能对设计实践的多方面影响:重构设计角色和工作;2 .人机交互与协作;3 .认知拓展与批判性反思;人工智能的局限性和风险。这些主题共同提供了在这种新的实践范式中,人工智能对人类设计师影响的多面性的见解。结论和进一步研究:本综述对设计研究者和实践者具有重要的启示意义。它反映了当前将人工智能整合到设计过程中,同时保留人类创造力、直觉和能动性的复杂性。我们进一步确定研究差距,并为设计领域的未来研究和实践提出方向。
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引用次数: 0
Professionalizing Researchers: Mapping and Visualizing Doctoral Engineering Student Identity Development Through User-Experience (UX) Methods 专业化研究人员:通过用户体验(UX)方法映射和可视化工程博士学生身份发展
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3586424
Jason Tham;Diego A. Polanco-Lahoz;Madison Hanson;Jennifer Cross;Mario Beruvides
Background: Responding to current research gaps in the investigation of researcher identity development among graduate students, we implement a longitudinal study, powered by user-experience (UX) methods, to document engineering doctoral students’ identity formation. Literature review: Identity formation in novice engineering researchers, such as doctoral students remains underexamined. A process-oriented approach to studying researchers’ identity development may yield useful theoretical and programmatic insights. UX methods offer visual and qualitative approaches to the understanding of student experiences by revealing their identity formation journey over time. Research questions: 1. How can UX methods like persona building support studies of researcher identity development? 2. How can the insights generated from longitudinal UX methods inform graduate program design and assessment? Methodology: Twenty participants were recruited from an industrial engineering department at an R1 university. Data were collected via surveys, qualitative interviews, and journey mapping. Analysis methods, informed by a phenomenological perspective, included persona building and collaborative affinity diagramming. Results: Seven distinctive personas were created to represent identity formation experiences influenced by learning modality, attitude, program stage, and prior experience. Theoretical conclusions and opportunities for academic programming emerged from affinity diagrams. Conclusion: Doctoral engineering students’ researcher identity formation presented implications for theory and curricular design. UX methods offered benefits to qualitative research that can support cross-disciplinary efforts.
背景:针对目前在研究生研究人员身份发展调查中的研究空白,我们采用用户体验(UX)方法进行纵向研究,以记录工程博士生的身份形成。文献综述:在新手工程研究人员,如博士生身份形成仍未充分研究。以过程为导向的方法来研究研究人员的身份发展可能会产生有用的理论和方案见解。用户体验方法通过揭示学生的身份形成过程,为理解学生的经历提供了视觉和定性的方法。研究问题:1;像角色构建这样的用户体验方法如何支持研究人员身份发展?2. 纵向用户体验方法产生的见解如何为研究生课程的设计和评估提供信息?方法:从R1大学的工业工程系招募了20名参与者。通过调查、定性访谈和旅行地图收集数据。从现象学角度出发的分析方法包括人物角色构建和协作关系图。结果:在学习方式、态度、项目阶段和先前经验的影响下,建立了七个不同的人物角色来代表身份形成经验。从亲和关系图中产生了理论结论和学术规划的机会。结论:工科博士生研究者身份的形成对理论和课程设计具有启示意义。用户体验方法为定性研究提供了好处,可以支持跨学科的努力。
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引用次数: 0
The Nature and Indispensable Roles of Technical Communication in Agile Development Environments: Following Typical Processes and Adapting to Address Challenges 敏捷开发环境中技术沟通的本质和不可或缺的角色:遵循典型过程并适应挑战
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3585658
Marjorie Rush Hovde;Brea Threatt
Background: The movement in recent decades from the waterfall model to the Agile framework, especially in software development, has transformed the nature of technical communication throughout product development processes. Literature review: Although several researchers have studied the roles of effective technical communication in Agile environments, more insights are needed, especially in how teams adapt Agile communication principles to fit their circumstances. Research questions: 1. How do people communicate effectively throughout phases of the Agile development process? 2. How do participants adapt typical Agile/Scrum communication practices to address challenges and fit their circumstances? Methodology: In this qualitative observational study, we interviewed and observed professionals to explore technical communication practices throughout phases of the Agile development process and to explore how teams used and modified common Agile/Scrum practices in given contexts. Results: We investigate the nature of effective technical communication throughout the typical phases of the Agile process and note a variety of ways in which participants modified conventional practices to fit their situations. Conclusion: Participants highlighted the indispensability of effective technical communication in Agile processes and developed innovative ways to adapt communication practices based on their unique experiences and situations throughout the development process. The findings illuminate useful practices and offer implications that will benefit organizations, practicing professionals, students, and educators.
背景:近几十年来,从瀑布模型到敏捷框架的运动,特别是在软件开发中,已经改变了整个产品开发过程中技术交流的本质。文献综述:虽然一些研究者已经研究了敏捷环境中有效的技术沟通的角色,但还需要更多的见解,特别是团队如何适应敏捷沟通原则以适应他们的环境。研究问题:1;人们如何在敏捷开发过程的各个阶段进行有效的沟通?2. 参与者如何适应典型的敏捷/Scrum沟通实践来应对挑战并适应他们的环境?方法论:在这个定性观察研究中,我们采访和观察了专业人士,以探索敏捷开发过程各个阶段的技术沟通实践,并探索团队如何在给定的环境中使用和修改常见的敏捷/Scrum实践。结果:我们调查了在敏捷过程的典型阶段中有效技术沟通的本质,并注意到参与者修改传统实践以适应其情况的各种方式。总结:与会者强调了在敏捷过程中有效的技术沟通的必要性,并根据他们在整个开发过程中的独特经验和情况,开发了创新的方法来适应沟通实践。这些发现阐明了有用的实践,并提供了对组织、实践专业人员、学生和教育者有益的启示。
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引用次数: 0
UX Research, Management, and Design: What a Textual Analysis of UX Job Ads Means for Technical Communication UX研究、管理和设计:UX招聘广告对技术交流的意义
IF 1.8 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1109/TPC.2025.3585380
Guiseppe Getto;Bremen Vance
Background: Technical and professional communication and user experience (UX) have become intertwined as sister disciplines. Graduates of technical communication programs are pursuing jobs in UX and researchers in technical communication are studying UX. Literature review: At the same time, little attention has been paid to the skills required for jobs such as UX designer and UX researcher, though one landmark study a decade ago was the first to detail such trends. Research questions: 1. What language do employers use to explain UX job skills? 2. What specific job titles do employers describe when advertising UX positions to potential applicants? Research methodology: As part of an ongoing research project examining nearly 15,000 job ads from the US, in this article, we will analyze a corpus of UX job ads for trends including specific roles that are emerging within UX as definable occupations. We do so by identifying trends in keyword usage across job ads, as well as zeroing in on skill sets that seem important to employers looking to hire UX professionals. Results/discussion: Our findings extend previous research to detail stronger differentiation between the skill sets required of UX designers and UX researchers, as well as revealing new roles previously unexamined in past literature. Conclusions: Several new skill sets emerging in UX are important to introduce to students, including new visual design tools, product design skills, and project management skills. We owe it to our students to continue to track skills that emerge in this fast-moving field.
背景:技术和专业传播与用户体验(UX)作为姐妹学科已经交织在一起。技术传播专业的毕业生正在从事UX工作,技术传播专业的研究人员正在研究UX。文献回顾:与此同时,很少有人关注UX设计师和UX研究员等工作所需的技能,尽管十年前的一项里程碑式的研究首次详细描述了这些趋势。研究问题:1;雇主用什么语言来解释用户体验工作技能?2. 当雇主向潜在求职者发布UX职位广告时,他们会描述哪些具体的职位名称?研究方法:作为一个正在进行的研究项目的一部分,研究了来自美国的近15,000个招聘广告,在本文中,我们将分析UX招聘广告的趋势语料库,包括在UX中作为可定义职业出现的特定角色。我们通过识别招聘广告中关键字的使用趋势,以及对那些想要雇佣UX专业人员的雇主来说似乎很重要的技能组合来做到这一点。结果/讨论:我们的发现扩展了之前的研究,详细说明了用户体验设计师和用户体验研究人员所需技能之间的更强差异,并揭示了过去文献中未被研究的新角色。结论:用户体验中出现的一些新技能对向学生介绍很重要,包括新的视觉设计工具、产品设计技能和项目管理技能。我们有责任让我们的学生继续跟踪这个快速发展的领域中出现的技能。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication
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