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Caminhos percorridos pela educação profissional: o prescrito e o vivido 职业教育的路径:规定的和生活的
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.30612/hre.v8i15.11135
Joilson Silva de Sousa, Alanderson Maxson Ferreira do Nascimento, Avelino Aldo de Lima Neto
Resenha da Obra: SOUSA, Antonia de Abreu; OLIVEIRA, Elenice Gomes de. (Org.). Educacao Profissional: analise contextualizada. Fortaleza: Edicoes UFC, 2014, 186 p.
作品评论:SOUSA, Antonia de Abreu;OLIVEIRA, Elenice Gomes de. (Org.)。职业教育:语境分析。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,这个县的总面积为,其中土地和(0.984平方公里)水。
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引用次数: 0
Apresentação - Educação, Currículo e Ensino de Ciências: por uma base comum 介绍-科学教育、课程和教学:通过一个共同的基础
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.30612/hre.v8i15.12418
Sebastião Rodrigues-Moura, Graciella Watanabe, F. Perboni
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引用次数: 0
The perspective of a coworking space model in scholarly settings 学术环境下共同办公空间模式的视角
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-07 DOI: 10.1108/oth-10-2019-0074
Marko Orel, W. Bennis
The purpose of this paper is to define coworking in juxtaposition to open, collaborative workspaces that have already long existed at companies and universities and to establish that this model of coworking has taken off in the business world, but has not taken off at education institutions.,The literature and existing resources on flexible work arrangement in academic settings are reviewed to explore the possible applications of a coworking model to higher education. Because of minimal empirical research on the topic, the paper opens up a much-needed discussion on coworking in a scholarly context and its potential benefits for institutions of higher education.,Establishing scholarly coworking units on a broader scale could enhance the development of a cross-regional dimension in education by encouraging mobility of both students and scholars and promote cooperation among educational institutions. The implementation of coworking spaces for universities has occurred at a much lower rate than business-oriented coworking spaces, and several potential reasons for this asymmetry are considered.,While establishing an on- or off-campus coworking environment for graduate and postgraduate pupils is explored to some extent, the possibility and beneficial role of a scholarly coworking space model are poorly understood and under-studied. This conceptual paper provides a framework for applying the coworking model to scholarly settings, with the potential to facilitate more open and inclusive scientific collaboration, research and education, addressing one of the central problems of geographic and institutional barriers to scholarship.
本文的目的是将共享工作与早已存在于公司和大学中的开放、协作工作空间并置,并确定这种共享工作模式已经在商业世界中起飞,但尚未在教育机构中起飞。回顾了学术环境中灵活工作安排的文献和现有资源,探讨了共同工作模式在高等教育中的可能应用。由于对这一主题的实证研究很少,本文开启了一个急需的关于学术背景下的联合办公及其对高等教育机构的潜在好处的讨论。建立更大范围的学术合作单位可以通过鼓励学生和学者的流动,促进教育机构之间的合作,从而促进跨区域教育的发展。大学联合办公空间的实施率远低于面向商业的联合办公空间,并考虑了这种不对称的几个潜在原因。虽然在一定程度上探索了为研究生和研究生建立校内或校外联合办公环境,但学术联合办公空间模式的可能性和有益作用却知之甚少,研究不足。这篇概念性论文为将共享模式应用于学术环境提供了一个框架,有可能促进更加开放和包容的科学合作、研究和教育,解决地域和制度障碍对学术的核心问题之一。
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引用次数: 2
University social responsibility as a driving force of change: students’ perceptions beyond the ivory tower 大学社会责任作为变革的推动力:学生超越象牙塔的认知
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1108/OTH-02-2020-0005
Márcia Coelho, I. Menezes
PurposeIn the context of increasingly diverse issues that affect global society, the social responsibility dimension in higher education institutions is being called to the forefront of change, both in the sense of rethinking their internal practices (e.g. promoting the access and progression of students from different cultural backgrounds) and in their interaction with the surrounding community (e.g. through the establishment of stronger partnerships). The USR activities and projects are considered driving forces of change for universities, but the potential that the involvement of students in this area can have, in their academic and professional capacities, is not yet sufficiently studied.Design/methodology/approachThis study examines how students from three European universities (Edinburgh, Porto and Kaunas) perceive the impact of their own involvement in the Erasmus + project ESSA – an experiential training in university social responsibility audit – through focus-group discussions.FindingsThis analysis pointed towards the role of USR projects as an opportunity for students to improve transversal competencies aligned with articulation between the three cornerstones of the university: teaching, research and third mission.Research limitations/implicationsThe study rests on students' perceptions of personal change.Practical implicationsThis research can help higher education institutions understand the potential of involving students in existing USR projects as a tool to promote their personal, academic and civic development.Social implicationsUSR is a core mission of higher education institutions that is beneficial not only internally but also in what concerns interactions with the community and the potential for developing “public-minded alumni”.Originality/valueThis paper provides an insight into how students perceive the impact of their involvement in USR projects as unique learning spaces.
在影响全球社会的日益多样化的问题的背景下,高等教育机构的社会责任维度正在被呼吁到变革的最前沿,无论是在重新思考其内部实践的意义上(例如,促进来自不同文化背景的学生的接触和进步),还是在与周围社区的互动中(例如,通过建立更强大的伙伴关系)。USR的活动和项目被认为是推动大学变革的力量,但是学生在这一领域的潜力,在他们的学术和专业能力方面,还没有得到充分的研究。设计/方法/方法本研究考察了来自三所欧洲大学(爱丁堡、波尔图和考纳斯)的学生如何通过焦点小组讨论来看待他们自己参与Erasmus +项目ESSA(一种大学社会责任审计的体验式培训)的影响。该分析指出,USR项目的作用是让学生有机会提高横向能力,并与大学的三个基石:教学、研究和第三使命之间的衔接保持一致。研究局限/启示本研究基于学生对个人变化的看法。实际意义本研究可以帮助高等教育机构了解让学生参与现有USR项目的潜力,作为促进他们个人、学术和公民发展的工具。社会影响社会研究是高等教育机构的一项核心使命,它不仅有利于内部发展,而且有利于与社会的互动和培养“具有公益意识的校友”的潜力。原创性/价值这篇论文提供了学生如何感知他们参与USR项目作为独特学习空间的影响。
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引用次数: 9
Teaching for the future: a transnational university practice 面向未来的教学:跨国大学的实践
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.1108/oth-11-2019-0078
Qian Wang, Jiajun Liu
The purpose of this paper is to explore an innovative teaching design to teach accounting management that aims to foster students’ technical and soft skills. The effectiveness of this new teaching design addresses current concerns for universities preparing students for the future.,The paper deploys the qualitative research methodology and applies multiple methods to gather data in a case study. The researchers collected data through pre- and post-surveys of individual students, three half-day observations on the five project teams and a one-hour long semi-structured interview with a focus group.,Five themes emerged in the research to support the effectiveness of the new teaching design. The study also showed that students’ abilities in self-directed learning (SDL) link to their learning experiences. When students were more capable of initiating learning, such ability enriched their practices of soft skills in the team setting.,This one-shot study had a small group of homogeneous participants and had no baseline comparison to identify the increment of students’ soft skills.,The findings provide valuable insights into the course design and implementation of the teaching approach for the future. The paper suggests that fostering students’ SDL will increase the effectiveness of soft skills development.,This empirical research extends current knowledge of teaching soft skills and calls for action on the development of students’ SDL abilities.
本文旨在探索一种创新的会计管理教学设计,旨在培养学生的技术技能和软技能。这种新的教学设计的有效性解决了当前大学为学生的未来做好准备的问题。本文采用定性研究方法,运用多种方法收集案例研究中的数据。研究人员通过对个别学生进行前后调查、对五个项目小组进行三个半天的观察以及对焦点小组进行一小时的半结构化访谈来收集数据。研究中出现了五个主题来支持新教学设计的有效性。研究还表明,学生的自主学习能力与他们的学习经历有关。当学生更有能力主动学习时,这种能力丰富了他们在团队环境中对软技能的实践。这个一次性的研究只有一小群同质的参与者,没有基线比较来确定学生软技能的增长。研究结果为未来的课程设计和教学方法的实施提供了有价值的见解。本文认为,培养学生的自主学习能力可以提高软技能开发的有效性。本实证研究扩展了当前软技能教学的知识,呼吁对学生SDL能力的发展采取行动。
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引用次数: 2
Human capital and entrepreneurial intentions: do entrepreneurship education and training provided by universities add value? 人力资本与创业意向:大学提供的创业教育和培训是否增加了价值?
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI: 10.1108/oth-11-2019-0077
Nimitha Aboobaker, Renjini D.
In the context of conflicting results in the existing literature on the effectiveness of entrepreneurial education and training, this study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial training on perceived human capital and entrepreneurial intention of students. A deeper understanding of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship programs assumes significance, given the substantial policy support and budgetary spending on entrepreneurship education across the world, especially in emerging economies like India. Furthermore, the authors seek to examine if human capital mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial training and entrepreneurial intention.,In total, 330 final-year students who had undergone a mandatory course on “entrepreneurship and new venture planning” in various disciplines in science, technology and management were randomly selected as sample respondents. A self-administered and structured questionnaire that measured the attitude toward perceived effectiveness of entrepreneurial education and training, perceived human capital and the entrepreneurial intention was used to elicit responses.,Results revealed that entrepreneurial training and education are effective in eliciting an important student-level outcome of entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, the study found that human capital significantly mediates the aforementioned relationship. Based on these findings, it is suggested to further the focus of entrepreneurial training programs conducted in universities and thus foster entrepreneurial outcomes among students.,This study adds to the body of knowledge, by examining if entrepreneurial education and training provided by universities indeed yield positive results in terms of higher intentions to engage in entrepreneurial activities, with emphasis on a large developing economy like India. Entrepreneurship development is widely recognized as an effective tool for the socio-economic development of societies in developing countries. This study, by establishing the efficacy of entrepreneurship education in creating entrepreneurial intention among young students, endorses the policy focus and resource spending on entrepreneurship training and education. Also, this study is pioneering in examining the mediating role of human capital in the aforementioned relationship.
在现有文献关于创业教育与培训有效性的研究结果相互矛盾的背景下,本研究旨在考察创业培训对学生感知人力资本和创业意向的影响。鉴于世界各地,特别是印度等新兴经济体对创业教育的大量政策支持和预算支出,对创业项目有效性的深入了解具有重要意义。此外,作者试图检验人力资本是否中介创业培训和创业意向之间的关系。随机抽取330名在科学、技术和管理学科中修过“创业与创业计划”必修课程的应届毕业生作为样本受访者。本研究采用问卷调查法,测量大学生对创业教育培训有效性的认知态度、对人力资本的认知态度和对创业意向的认知态度。结果表明,创业培训和教育在激发学生创业意向的重要结果方面是有效的。此外,研究发现人力资本在上述关系中起着显著的中介作用。在此基础上,建议进一步加强大学创业培训项目的重点,从而促进学生的创业成果。这项研究通过考察大学提供的创业教育和培训是否确实在参与创业活动的更高意愿方面产生了积极的结果,从而增加了知识体系,并强调了像印度这样的大型发展中经济体。发展企业家精神被广泛认为是发展中国家社会经济发展的有效工具。本研究通过验证创业教育对青年学生创业意向产生的效果,支持创业培训教育的政策重点和资源投入。此外,本研究在考察人力资本在上述关系中的中介作用方面具有开创性。
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引用次数: 29
Forecasting the impacts of the “future of work” on universities: a sociological perspective 预测“未来工作”对大学的影响:社会学视角
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-02-22 DOI: 10.1108/oth-11-2019-0080
Roger Pizarro Milian, S. Davies
The purpose of this study is to analyse the prospective impact of the future of work on universities.,Several brief case studies of heralded disruptors of higher education (HE) – including digital badges, for-profit universities and massive open online courses – are reviewed to illustrate inertial forces in the system.,The results indicate that several social forces will protect most universities from significant disruption, with the impetus for change being felt mostly in the periphery of the system.,The argument presented in this study serves as a corrective to claims that looming changes in the nature of work will radically disrupt universities. It calls for more nuanced theorizing about the interaction between technical and institutional forces in HE.
本研究的目的是分析未来工作对大学的预期影响。本文回顾了高等教育(HE)的几个预示颠覆者的简短案例研究——包括数字徽章、营利性大学和大规模开放在线课程——以说明系统中的惯性力量。结果表明,几种社会力量将保护大多数大学免受重大破坏,而变革的动力主要来自系统的外围。这项研究提出的论点是对工作性质即将发生的变化将从根本上扰乱大学的说法的纠正。它要求对高等教育中技术力量和制度力量之间的相互作用进行更细致入微的理论化。
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引用次数: 1
Developing innovation pedagogy approach 发展创新教学法
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-29 DOI: 10.1108/oth-08-2019-0060
Taru Konst, L. Kairisto-Mertanen
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss the concept of a pedagogical strategy called innovation pedagogy and examine how it has been and will be developed. The paper is an overview of the latest development of the innovation pedagogy approach. It provides a discussion of the changes in innovation pedagogy and, more generally, in higher education, including the changes in educational aims and involving a sustainable future as the priority in all education.Design/methodology/approachThe research methodology is based on action research, participatory observation and on the experiences of the authors of the development process, which has taken place in one Finnish university of applied sciences during the past decade.FindingsThe implementation of innovation pedagogy requires time, participation of the whole educational community and management commitment. The study describes the results of the development work and states that the educational goals require consideration of values, processes and structures.Research limitations/implicationsBecause of the case study setting and a specific cultural context, there are limitations to the generalizability of the findings.Originality/valueFocusing on the development of the concept of innovation pedagogy helps to understand how education development takes place gradually and how it can simultaneously aim to respond to the demands of a sustainable future. This study extends approaches on research in education and innovation pedagogy.
本文的目的是讨论一种叫做创新教学法的教学策略的概念,并研究它是如何发展的。本文概述了创新教学法的最新发展。它讨论了创新教学法的变化,更广泛地说,高等教育的变化,包括教育目标的变化,并将可持续的未来作为所有教育的优先事项。设计/方法/方法研究方法的基础是行动研究、参与性观察和发展过程作者的经验,这是在过去十年中在芬兰一所应用科学大学进行的。结果:创新教学法的实施需要时间、整个教育界的参与和管理层的承诺。该研究描述了发展工作的结果,并指出教育目标需要考虑价值观、过程和结构。研究的局限性/意义由于个案研究的背景和特定的文化背景,研究结果的普遍性存在局限性。独创性/价值关注创新教育学概念的发展有助于理解教育发展是如何逐步发生的,以及它如何同时旨在回应可持续未来的需求。本研究扩展了教育与创新教育学的研究方法。
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引用次数: 13
Significant learning experiences and implied students 重要的学习经验和隐含的学生
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1108/oth-09-2019-0067
D. Starr-Glass
This paper reflects on and seeks to reconcile and to consolidate two bodies of literature. The first deals with course design in higher education, particularly with efforts to create significant learning experiences. The second body of literature, which is considerably less well-known, considers the implied student – the intended or preconceived student for whom these learning experiences are created. Significant learning experiences are created by instructors for students, not for themselves. Thus, a critical condition for success in course design is to examine and interrogate the implied student that instructors had in mind and to reconcile those preconceived notions with the actual students who populate the learning space.,The paper is a critical reflection on the literature and the author’s experience in designing college level business and economics courses and in attempting to create significant learning experiences in those courses. The study reflects on practice, reviews the relevant literature, and is speculative in nature. It is not empirically based and may well have limited generalizability. However, it is hoped that this paper will promote further exploration of the implied student construct and will lead to further research into the misalignment of expectations and outcomes between implied students and actual students.,The paper contends that there is inevitably a gap – for both the instructor and the learner – between the expectations and outcomes that are anticipated for implied students and realized by actual students. It suggests that recognition of this gap is a critical element in designing significant learning experiences for actual learners. The paper further suggests that success in creating these experiences is improved through reconsidering the implied student stereotype, engaging with actual students and instructor-led communication of the implicit goals and outcomes of the course.,Students are best served if they engage in learning spaces thoughtfully centered on significant learning experiences. However, learning environments are often constructed around envisaged students who are defined by the learning expectations, pedagogic philosophies and ideological biases of the instructor. This paper provides value by encouraging instructors to explore their preconceptions of the implied student and creating and facilitating learning environments that recognize, appreciate and respond to the actual students who will populate them. Further, the paper highlights “the implied student,” which has gained considerable traction in Nordic countries but only limited attention in the USA and UK.
本文对两种文学体进行了反思,并试图调和和巩固这两种文学体。第一部分涉及高等教育的课程设计,特别是如何创造有意义的学习体验。第二种不太为人所知的文学作品,考虑的是隐含的学生——这些学习经历是为他们创造的。重要的学习经验是由教师为学生创造的,而不是为他们自己创造的。因此,课程设计成功的一个关键条件是检查和询问教师心目中的隐含学生,并将这些先入为主的观念与占据学习空间的实际学生相协调。这篇论文是对文献和作者设计大学水平的商业和经济学课程的经验的批判性反思,并试图在这些课程中创造重要的学习体验。本研究反思实践,回顾相关文献,具有思辨性。它不是基于经验的,很可能具有有限的普遍性。然而,希望本文能促进对隐含学生结构的进一步探索,并对隐含学生与实际学生之间的期望和结果偏差进行进一步的研究。本文认为,对于教师和学习者来说,隐含学生所期望的结果与实际学生所实现的结果之间不可避免地存在着差距。这表明,在为实际学习者设计有意义的学习体验时,认识到这一差距是一个关键因素。本文进一步提出,通过重新考虑隐含的学生刻板印象,与实际学生接触,以及教师主导的课程隐含目标和结果的沟通,可以提高创造这些体验的成功率。如果学生参与到以重要学习经验为中心的学习空间中,他们会得到最好的服务。然而,学习环境往往是围绕着预期的学生构建的,这些学生是由教师的学习期望、教学哲学和意识形态偏见所定义的。本文通过鼓励教师探索他们对隐含学生的先入为主的观念,创造和促进学习环境,以识别、欣赏和回应将构成这些环境的实际学生,提供了价值。此外,本文还强调了“隐含学生”,这一概念在北欧国家获得了相当大的关注,但在美国和英国却受到了有限的关注。
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引用次数: 5
Education futures: balancing the familiar and the unknown 教育的未来:平衡熟悉与未知
IF 3.2 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.1108/oth-10-2019-0069
K. Prince
This paper reflects on the author’s experience of an education foundation’s developing a robust and nationally recognized futures studies practice over a period of 14 years. In so doing, this paper aims to inform other futures studies practitioners about the kinds of considerations that can be encountered, and which must be managed, in starting, developing and maintaining a futures studies practice.,Organized around KnowledgeWorks’ triennial forecasts on the future of learning, the paper takes a narrative approach to describe the organization’s and the author’s future studies journeys, examining ways in which organizational learning and dynamics, as well as audience reception, affected the relative success of the study.,The paper begins by describing KnowledgeWorks’ excitement when publishing its first forecast on the future of education as a client of the institute for the future put KnowledgeWorks on the national map. It goes on to examine the organization’s capacity development in learning how to engage education audiences in exploring the future of learning, situating the study in the field of futures studies and developing internal capacity and thought leadership in the field. The paper concludes by reflecting on key aspects of KnowledgeWorks’ organizational learning; the organization’s leadership, moment and culture; and the author’s professional development journey.,The paper will help other future studies practitioners, along with organizations interested in considering investing in futures studies, anticipate considerations that could help them strengthen their practice or set up their organizational investment for success.
本文反映了作者的经验,一个教育基金会的发展一个强大的和全国公认的期货研究实践超过14年的时期。通过这样做,本文旨在告知其他期货研究从业者在开始、发展和维持期货研究实践时可能遇到的各种考虑因素,以及必须管理的因素。围绕KnowledgeWorks对未来学习的三年预测,本文采用叙事方式描述了该组织和作者未来的研究历程,研究了组织学习和动态以及受众接受影响研究相对成功的方式。这篇论文首先描述了KnowledgeWorks作为该研究所的客户首次发布对未来教育的预测时的兴奋之情,该研究所希望未来能把KnowledgeWorks放在国家地图上。接着,研究组织在学习方面的能力发展,如何让教育受众参与探索学习的未来,将研究置于未来研究领域,并发展该领域的内部能力和思想领导力。本文最后反思了KnowledgeWorks组织学习的关键方面;组织的领导、时刻和文化;以及作者的职业发展历程。本文将帮助其他未来研究从业者,以及有兴趣考虑投资于未来研究的组织,预测可以帮助他们加强实践或建立成功的组织投资的考虑因素。
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引用次数: 0
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