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Digital security by design 数字安全设计
IF 1.2 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00435-3
Petar Radanliev

This paper scrutinises the evolving digital security landscape, encompassing technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and industry-specific challenges. It explores the influence of technologies like AI, quantum computing, and blockchain on security paradigms whilst identifying emergent threats. The study analyses the interplay between digital security and legislative policies, underlining their impact on industry practices and individual behaviours. Sector-specific examinations are conducted, pinpointing unique security concerns in sectors such as healthcare and finance and advocating bespoke solutions. The study highlights discrepancies between security intentions and actions, proposing strategies to bridge this divide. Projecting into the future, we anticipate shifts in technology and regulation, culminating in pragmatic recommendations for stakeholders. This article offers an informed perspective on digital security, laying the groundwork for proactive approaches in a dynamic digital environment.

本文仔细研究了不断变化的数字安全形势,包括技术进步、监管框架和特定行业的挑战。它探讨了人工智能、量子计算和区块链等技术对安全模式的影响,同时识别了新出现的威胁。研究分析了数字安全与立法政策之间的相互作用,强调了它们对行业实践和个人行为的影响。研究还针对具体行业进行了分析,指出了医疗保健和金融等行业特有的安全问题,并提出了定制解决方案。研究强调了安全意图与行动之间的差异,提出了弥合这一鸿沟的策略。展望未来,我们预计技术和监管会发生变化,最终为利益相关者提出务实的建议。本文为数字安全提供了一个明智的视角,为在动态数字环境中采取积极主动的方法奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Improving crime count forecasts in the city of Rio de Janeiro via reconciliation 通过调和改进里约热内卢市的犯罪数量预测
IF 1.2 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00433-5
Marcus L. Nascimento, Leonardo M. Barreto
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引用次数: 0
Public support for gunshot detection technology 公众对枪声探测技术的支持
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00434-4
Kris Henning, Joshua Carmony, Christian Peterson
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引用次数: 0
Decision-making in balancing fire safety hazards against security threats within the built environment 在建筑环境中平衡消防安全危险与安全威胁的决策
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00431-7
Richard Kathage, David J. Brooks, Michael Coole

The built environment faces challenges from fire hazards and threats by malicious actors. Risks presented from these hazards and threats are managed through the practices of fire safety and physical security. Whilst distinct disciplines, both impact the built environment systems, resulting in potential conflict. To manage this conflict, a complex process is required. Through the framework of Governmentality, using a mixed methods approach, the study explored the process which fire safety engineers and security practitioners undertake to manage this conflict. The study produced a conceptual model that explains how practitioners operate and manage risk associated with fire safety hazards and security threats. The model indicates that the process for resolving conflicts is a dichotomy between physical security and fire safety, with fire safety being the most dominate and influential. Nevertheless, both fire safety and physical security are subservient to building regulations in this process; however unlike security, fire safety is codified through building regulations. Risk assessment and the design process are core processes, but only used in decision-making when there is conflict between the fire safety and physical security. Findings demonstrated that context remains static for greater threats, whereas context is dynamic for fire safety.

建筑环境面临着火灾危险和恶意行为者威胁的挑战。这些危害和威胁所带来的风险可通过消防安全和实体安保实践加以控制。虽然这两门学科截然不同,但都会对建筑环境系统产生影响,从而导致潜在的冲突。要管理这种冲突,需要一个复杂的过程。这项研究通过 "政府性 "框架,采用混合方法,探讨了消防安全工程师和安保从业人员管理这种冲突的过程。研究提出了一个概念模型,解释了从业人员如何操作和管理与消防安全危险和安保威胁相关的风险。该模型表明,解决冲突的过程是实体安保和消防安全之间的二元对立,其中消防安全占主导地位,影响最大。尽管如此,在这一过程中,消防安全和实体安全都服从于建筑法规;但与安全不同的是,消防安全是通过建筑法规来规范的。风险评估和设计过程是核心过程,但只有在消防安全和实体安保发生冲突时才会用于决策。研究结果表明,对于更大的威胁而言,环境是静态的,而对于消防安全而言,环境是动态的。
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引用次数: 0
Local residents’ perceptions of refugees as neighbors: a qualitative analysis of community social networks, purposive guardianship, and feelings of safety 当地居民对作为邻居的难民的看法:对社区社会网络、目的性监护和安全感的定性分析
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00432-6
E. Ahlin, D. Reynald, Shazib Altaf
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引用次数: 0
The effects of organizational images on security compliance intention: focused on affection and job security in South Korea 组织形象对安全合规意向的影响:以韩国的亲情和工作安全为重点
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00429-1
Juyeon Oh, Seunghwan Myeong

This study investigates the factors influencing Korean corporate workers to increase their intention to comply with security voluntarily. Specifically, this study investigates whether organizational attractiveness affects employees' intention to comply with security. In addition, this study will examine whether affection and job security, which represent the Korean corporate image, affect organizational attractiveness. 477 data collecting online survey was used to test the research model. Participants for our survey were derived from workers and public officials in South Korea. The results were as follows. First, the symbolic image of being affectionate influences the instrumental image of job security. Second, an instrumental image has a significantly positive effect on corporate attractiveness. Third, it was found that job security increased the attractiveness of the organization perceived by the employees and, in turn, increased the intention of the employees to comply with the organization's security. Our findings can be used to develop strategies to enhance security compliance intention within firms.

本研究调查了影响韩国企业员工提高自愿遵守安全规定意愿的因素。具体而言,本研究将探讨组织吸引力是否会影响员工遵守安全规定的意愿。此外,本研究还将探讨代表韩国企业形象的亲和力和工作安全感是否会影响组织吸引力。本研究使用了 477 份在线调查数据来检验研究模型。调查对象来自韩国的工人和政府官员。结果如下。首先,亲切的象征性形象会影响工作保障的工具性形象。第二,工具性形象对企业吸引力有明显的积极影响。第三,研究发现工作安全感增加了员工感知到的组织吸引力,进而增加了员工遵守组织安全感的意愿。我们的研究结果可用于制定战略,以增强企业内部的安全合规意向。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the value of holiday preferences and routine activities for understanding tourist victimisation while on holiday 探讨度假偏好和日常活动对了解游客在度假期间受害情况的价值
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00430-8
Zarina I. Vakhitova, Rob I. Mawby, Nicola Helps

Crime risk can affect tourists’ choices of holiday destination, accommodation, and activities. However, victimisation of tourists has received limited attention in existing studies. This paper integrates tourists’ holiday preferences with lifestyles and routine activities explanations to examine the relationship between tourism and victimisation. Using a sample of Australian tourists who travelled to Bali or the British Isles (N = 1027), we demonstrate the usefulness of this integrated approach in understanding the risk of theft while on holiday. We found that tourists aspiring to be adventurous, but opting for pre-arranged package holidays and spending most of their time with other tourists, were most vulnerable to theft from their person. The findings can help ensure that security measures target those who will benefit it the most.

犯罪风险会影响游客对度假目的地、住宿和活动的选择。然而,现有研究对游客受害情况的关注有限。本文将游客的度假偏好与生活方式和日常活动解释相结合,研究旅游业与受害情况之间的关系。通过对前往巴厘岛或英伦三岛旅游的澳大利亚游客(N = 1027)进行抽样调查,我们证明了这种综合方法在了解度假期间的盗窃风险方面的实用性。我们发现,渴望冒险但选择预先安排的套餐式假期、大部分时间与其他游客在一起的游客最容易遭受人身盗窃。这些发现有助于确保安保措施针对最受益的人群。
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引用次数: 0
Don’t call it a comeback! Revictimization and the cycle of violence at micro-places 不要说这是卷土重来!微型场所的二次伤害和暴力循环
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00428-2
Cory Schnell
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引用次数: 0
Fight or flight? Intended behavior in a school shooting among students who support or oppose concealed campus carry 战斗还是逃跑?支持或反对校园隐蔽携带枪支的学生在校园枪击案中的预期行为
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00427-3
Christopher P. Dum, Quintin Myers, Kevin Weng
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引用次数: 0
Drawing the line: public attitudes towards warranted and unwarranted government surveillance in European countries 划清界限:欧洲国家公众对有正当理由和无正当理由的政府监控的态度
IF 1.2 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1057/s41284-024-00426-4
M. Školník, M. Haman
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引用次数: 0
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