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Seeing is believing? Visual, emotional, and ethical dimensions of corporate financial impression management 眼见为实?企业财务印象管理的视觉、情感和伦理维度
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101066
Andreas Hellmann , Suresh Sood, Andrea Melis
This editorial introduces and synthesizes contributions to the Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance special issue on “Corporate Financial Impression Management” (CFIM). The issue examines the theme of impression management in corporate settings and explicitly encompasses financial behavior, investor perception, and experimental analysis. This special issue highlights the dramatic shift from static identity signalling to dynamic, affective, and algorithmic presentation strategies. Through experiments, machine learning, and behavioral tracking, the papers in this issue show how visual cues, emotional stimuli, and ethical silences influence financial decision-making. We propose the new framing of CFIM to describe this evolving field and identify future challenges at the intersection of AI, regulation, and financial communication ethics.
这篇社论介绍并综合了《行为与实验金融学杂志》关于“企业财务印象管理”(CFIM)特刊的贡献。该问题考察了企业环境中的印象管理主题,明确包括财务行为,投资者感知和实验分析。本期特刊强调了从静态身份信号到动态、情感和算法表示策略的巨大转变。通过实验、机器学习和行为跟踪,本期的论文展示了视觉线索、情感刺激和道德沉默如何影响财务决策。我们提出了CFIM的新框架来描述这一不断发展的领域,并确定人工智能、监管和金融沟通伦理交叉领域的未来挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Does CEO accent impact investors’ investment decision? CEO的口音会影响投资者的投资决策吗?
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101100
Devendra Kale, Anis Triki
We explore the impact of CEO accent on the investment decisions of non-professional investors and the drivers of such investment decisions. Using AI to generate a foreign-sounding (Kenyan) and American accent, we investigate the impact of CEO accent on investors’ investment decisions. We also investigate the moderating impact of CEO reputation. Our results suggest that investors are willing to invest higher amounts in firms led by ‘foreign-sounding’ CEOs when the CEOs have a good reputation. Supplemental analysis shows that the impact of accent on investment is not uniform across different ‘foreign’ accents.
我们探讨了CEO的口音对非专业投资者投资决策的影响以及这些投资决策的驱动因素。利用人工智能生成听起来像外国口音(肯尼亚语)和美国口音,我们研究了CEO口音对投资者投资决策的影响。我们还研究了CEO声誉的调节作用。我们的研究结果表明,当首席执行官拥有良好声誉时,投资者愿意向“听起来像外国人”的首席执行官领导的公司投入更多资金。补充分析表明,口音对投资的影响在不同的“外国”口音中并不统一。
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引用次数: 0
The economic value of “Kosher” impact banking “犹太教”的经济价值影响银行业
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101101
Yehuda Ben Eli , Tehila Kalagy , Mosi Rosenboim
Financial institutions around the world are aware of customers' ambitions to conduct their financial activities in accordance with their values. In response, they are entering the impact-economy field. Israeli banking today does not operate according to Jewish law, since there is a bypass called "Heter Iska", which allows one to have unlimited banking activity. We used a quantitative model to estimate the expected economic value of a new banking track tailored for religious Jews who want to avoid religiously prohibited usury in a manner more compatible with Jewish law. Our survey revealed that, on average, employees would be willing to forgo 16 % of their salary for the benefit of working for a bank that offered such products and that customers would be willing to pay 80 % higher management fees for such products. These findings suggest that such products could be commercially viable. This work falls into two topical areas covered by this journal: Religion and Attitudes (specifically, corporate behavior) and Religious Practices (specifically, economic behavior of individuals and groups of individuals).
世界各地的金融机构都意识到,客户希望按照自己的价值观开展金融活动。作为回应,他们正在进入冲击经济领域。今天的以色列银行业并不按照犹太法律运作,因为有一条被称为“Heter Iska”的旁路,允许一个人无限制地进行银行活动。我们使用了一个定量模型来估计为犹太教徒量身定制的新银行业务的预期经济价值,这些犹太人希望以更符合犹太法律的方式避免宗教禁止的高利贷。我们的调查显示,平均而言,员工愿意放弃16% %的工资,以换取在提供此类产品的银行工作,而客户愿意为此类产品支付80% %的管理费。这些发现表明,这种产品在商业上是可行的。这项工作分为本杂志涵盖的两个主题领域:宗教和态度(具体而言,公司行为)和宗教实践(具体而言,个人和个人群体的经济行为)。
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引用次数: 0
Bias in cryptocurrency investing: The effect of financial and moral considerations 加密货币投资中的偏见:财务和道德考虑的影响
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101097
Hesam Shahriari , Adam Stivers , Ming Tsang
In an experimental investment allocation task, we find that the average participant did not appear to factor cryptocurrency’s social aspects into their allocation decisions based on the average allocation to a cryptocurrency. Moreover, the cryptocurrency’s positive returns did not help to increase investment levels. However, highlighting its high volatility and potential risks was a bigger deterrent to cryptocurrency investing compared to when no such information was provided. We observe an irrational bias toward cryptocurrencies when it is not optimal to do so. We find that younger individuals, those who view cryptocurrencies favorably, and those with past cryptocurrency investing experience are typically more prone to this bias. This was less likely to be the case where descriptive information on either the positive or negative social and environmental impact of cryptocurrencies was provided. Therefore, while highlighting cryptocurrencies’ social/environmental implications does not appear to influence average allocation, it could reduce bias toward cryptocurrencies.
在一项实验性投资分配任务中,我们发现平均参与者似乎没有根据对加密货币的平均分配将加密货币的社会方面纳入其分配决策。此外,加密货币的正回报无助于提高投资水平。然而,与没有提供此类信息相比,强调其高波动性和潜在风险是对加密货币投资的更大威慑。当加密货币不是最佳选择时,我们观察到对加密货币的非理性偏见。我们发现,年轻人,那些看好加密货币的人,以及那些过去有加密货币投资经验的人通常更容易产生这种偏见。在提供加密货币对社会和环境的积极或消极影响的描述性信息的情况下,这种情况不太可能发生。因此,虽然强调加密货币的社会/环境影响似乎不会影响平均分配,但它可以减少对加密货币的偏见。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of identity fusion on managerial decision-making in eponymous firms 探讨身份融合对同名企业管理决策的影响
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101094
Yevgeny Mugerman , Ruth Rooz (Stern)
This study examines how identity fusion influences managerial decision-making in family-owned businesses, with a particular focus on eponymous firms. Using a controlled experimental design, we exogenously manipulate identity fusion to mitigate selection biases commonly associated with archival data. Our findings demonstrate that self-identification with the firm significantly impacts managerial behavior: eponymous participants exhibit heightened optimism in gain scenarios, while in loss scenarios, we observe a tendency toward more cautious decisions, although the evidence is more limited. To validate and extend these results, we complement the experiment with a survey of executives from both eponymous and non-eponymous firms. Together, these findings highlight the critical role of psychological attachment and reputational considerations in shaping corporate decision-making within family businesses.
本研究探讨身份融合如何影响家族企业的管理决策,特别关注同名企业。使用受控实验设计,我们从外部操纵身份融合来减轻通常与档案数据相关的选择偏差。我们的研究结果表明,对公司的自我认同显著影响管理行为:同名参与者在盈利情景中表现出更高的乐观情绪,而在亏损情景中,我们观察到更谨慎的决策倾向,尽管证据更有限。为了验证和扩展这些结果,我们对同名公司和非同名公司的高管进行了调查,以补充实验。总之,这些发现强调了心理依恋和声誉考虑在塑造家族企业决策中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Extending the technology acceptance model (TAM): Factors influencing behavioural intentions of investors to use the advice of finfluencers 扩展技术接受模型(TAM):影响投资者使用影响者建议的行为意向的因素
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101092
Arti Chandani , Manisha Sanghvi , Smita Wagholikar , Mohit Pathak , Sonali Bagade , Prashant Ubarhande , Udita Saini
Financial Influencers (Finfluencers) have a considerable influence on investment advice, and they use multiple social media platforms to reach target audience. Using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the study aims to understand how Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEoU), Perceived Awareness (PA), and Subjective Norms (SN) influence the investors' Behavioural Intention (BI) to adopt the recommendations of Finfluencers. We also used Age, Gender, Education Qualification (EQ), and Investment Experience (IE) as the moderating variables. A quantitative research design was adopted, and data was collected from 442 retail investors in India which was analysed using PLS-SEM. Our findings show that PU and PEoU have a significant influence on the intention to adopt the advice of Finfluencers. PU partially mediates the relationship between PEoU and BI. The findings are useful to the regulator for granting license to them as well as to the Finfluencers to offer independent investment advice to build trust among the investors.
金融影响者(Finfluencers)对投资建议有相当大的影响力,他们使用多种社交媒体平台来接触目标受众。利用技术接受模型(TAM),本研究旨在了解感知有用性(PU)、感知易用性(PEoU)、感知意识(PA)和主观规范(SN)如何影响投资者采纳Finfluencers建议的行为意向(BI)。我们还使用年龄、性别、教育资格(EQ)和投资经验(IE)作为调节变量。采用定量研究设计,并从印度的442名散户投资者收集数据,使用PLS-SEM进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,PU和PEoU对采纳Finfluencers建议的意愿有显著影响。PU在PEoU和BI之间起到部分中介作用。研究结果有助于监管机构向他们发放许可,也有助于fininfluencers提供独立的投资建议,从而在投资者之间建立信任。
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引用次数: 0
Professional skepticism and behavioral bias in financial professionals 金融专业人士的职业怀疑与行为偏见
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101095
CHARISA DE KLERK , ZACK ENSLIN , JOHN HALL
Over the past few years professional skepticism has received attention from various stakeholders such as policymakers, practitioners, regulators, and the public. The interest was driven by financial professionals’ failure to apply professional skepticism and the damage it has caused the reputation of the accounting profession. This study investigates the relationship between professional skepticism as a trait and decision-making biases, while also exploring how factors such as gender, age, experience, and personality traits influence financial professionals’ susceptibility to decision-making biases. The study adopted an advanced statistical technique using structural equation modelling to explore the relationship between professional skepticism and decision-making biases. Online surveys were distributed and completed by professional accountants who have professional accreditation with the International Auditing and Assurance Board (IAASB). Findings revealed the presence to a significant extent among financial professionals of confirmation bias, misconceptions of regression to the mean bias, conjunctive event bias, overconfidence bias, and affect bias. Further findings reveal that specific constructs within the professional skepticism trait such as questioning mind, suspension of judgement, search for knowledge, and self-determining, show significant positive (and in some instances negative) relationships with decision-making biases. Gender, experience, and personality traits (such as extraversion and neuroticism) were found to influence susceptibility to certain biases. This research contributes to literature, offering insights into the relationship between professional skepticism and decision-making biases, underlining the importance of understanding skepticism’s implications for decision-makers.
在过去的几年里,专业怀疑主义受到了政策制定者、从业者、监管者和公众等不同利益相关者的关注。金融专业人士未能运用专业的怀疑态度,以及由此对会计行业声誉造成的损害,推动了这种兴趣。本研究探讨了职业怀疑主义特质与决策偏差之间的关系,同时也探讨了性别、年龄、经验、人格特质等因素对金融专业人士决策偏差易感性的影响。本研究采用先进的统计技术,利用结构方程模型来探讨职业怀疑主义与决策偏差之间的关系。在线调查由拥有国际审计与鉴证委员会(IAASB)专业认证的专业会计师分发和完成。调查结果显示,金融专业人员在很大程度上存在确认偏误、回归均值偏误、联结事件偏误、过度自信偏误和影响偏误。进一步的研究发现,专业怀疑主义特质中的特定构念,如质疑心理、暂停判断、寻求知识和自我决定,与决策偏差表现出显著的正(在某些情况下是负)关系。研究发现,性别、经历和性格特征(如外向性和神经质)会影响对某些偏见的敏感性。这项研究对文献有贡献,提供了对专业怀疑主义和决策偏差之间关系的见解,强调了理解怀疑主义对决策者的影响的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Does climate risk perception drive the realization of corporate environmental responsibility? 气候风险认知是否推动了企业环境责任的实现?
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101093
Lihui Tian , Haifeng Wu , Xiaoman Zhu
This paper explores the impacts and mechanisms of climate risk perception on the realization of environmental responsibility from a micro-firm perspective. We selected the data of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2012 to 2022 as a sample, and used text mining techniques and machine learning algorithms to construct corporate-level climate risk perception indicators, and then examined the impact of climate risk perception on corporate environmental responsibility. The empirical results show that (i) Climate risk perception can effectively improve corporate environmental performance (E score). (ii) Climate risk perception can motivate corporations to achieve environmental responsibility through three channels: enhancing diversification, promoting green technology innovation, and increasing environmental investments. (iii) Expansion analyses show that financial support, economic policy synergies, and institutional synergies can enhance the facilitating effect of climate risk perception on corporate environmental responsibility. This study provides empirical evidence for corporations to address climate risks and achieve sustainable development.
本文从微观企业的角度探讨了气候风险感知对环境责任实现的影响及其机制。本文选取2012 - 2022年中国a股上市公司数据为样本,运用文本挖掘技术和机器学习算法构建企业层面的气候风险感知指标,考察气候风险感知对企业环境责任的影响。实证结果表明:(1)气候风险感知能有效提升企业环境绩效(E分)。(2)气候风险认知可以通过加强多元化、促进绿色技术创新和增加环境投资三个渠道激励企业履行环境责任。(3)可拓分析表明,金融支持、经济政策协同和制度协同可以增强气候风险认知对企业环境责任的促进作用。本研究为企业应对气候风险、实现可持续发展提供了实证依据。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering consumers: an experimental study of human and AI intermediary in insurance decision-making 赋予消费者权力:人类和人工智能中介在保险决策中的实验研究
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101096
Xiaolan Yang , Tianjiao Xia , Eryang Zhang , Xue Zhou
Insurance institutions are increasingly leveraging AI to optimize operations, and insurance intermediaries, which are designed to facilitate consumer decision-making, have emerged as a key area of AI adoption. Despite its potential, challenges such as consumer trust, acceptance of algorithmic decision-making, and ethical considerations raise questions about how AI will shape the role of intermediaries in influencing insurance decisions. This study investigates the impact of insurance intermediaries (human vs. AI) on insurance purchasing behaviors through an intertemporal consumption decision experiment involving the option to purchase insurance for unexpected expenses. By varying the availability of insurance and types of intermediaries across experimental treatments, we first establish two fundamental findings: (1) insurance smooths consumption and enhances lifetime utility, and (2) both human and AI intermediaries significantly promote insurance uptake. Contrary to our expectations, the experimental results reveal no overall difference in effectiveness between human and AI intermediaries. However, a heterogeneity analysis using causal tree algorithms highlights critical nuances: individuals with higher risk aversion exhibit a stronger trust in human intermediaries, leading to higher insurance purchase rates, whereas individuals with lower risk aversion show no significant trust differences between human and AI intermediaries. These findings provide actionable insights for insurance companies, emphasizing the need for strategies tailored to high-risk-averse consumers' preference for human guidance, while leveraging AI's potential to effectively engage low-risk-averse individuals. This study contributes to understanding the interplay between AI, trust, and consumer behavior, offering valuable implications for the design of AI-powered insurance services.
保险机构越来越多地利用人工智能来优化运营,而旨在促进消费者决策的保险中介机构已成为采用人工智能的关键领域。尽管有潜力,但消费者信任、对算法决策的接受以及道德考虑等挑战,都引发了人工智能将如何塑造中介机构在影响保险决策方面的作用的问题。本研究通过跨期消费决策实验,考察保险中介(人类与人工智能)对保险购买行为的影响。通过在不同的实验治疗中改变保险的可用性和中介类型,我们首先建立了两个基本发现:(1)保险平滑消费并提高终身效用,(2)人类和人工智能中介都显著促进了保险的吸收。与我们的预期相反,实验结果显示人类和人工智能中介之间的有效性没有总体差异。然而,使用因果树算法的异质性分析强调了关键的细微差别:风险厌恶程度较高的个体对人类中介机构表现出更强的信任,从而导致更高的保险购买率,而风险厌恶程度较低的个体在人类和人工智能中介机构之间没有显着的信任差异。这些发现为保险公司提供了可操作的见解,强调需要针对高风险规避消费者对人类指导的偏好量身定制策略,同时利用人工智能的潜力有效吸引低风险规避的个人。这项研究有助于理解人工智能、信任和消费者行为之间的相互作用,为人工智能驱动的保险服务的设计提供了有价值的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Diffusion of mobile banking among rural women: Incentivizing local leaders vs. a marketing campaign 移动银行在农村妇女中的普及:激励当地领导人vs.营销活动
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101085
Pablo Brañas-Garza , Jaromír Kovářík , Ericka G. Rascón Ramírez
How can we promote the adoption of mobile banking among the socially and economically disadvantaged? We compare the effectiveness of two strategies, seeded diffusion via incentivized local leaders and a traditional marketing campaign, to promote the adoption of mobile banking among poor women in rural Peru. For the first one, we exploit the existence of local leaders who were trained by a local firm to promote the diffusion of a mobile banking application. For the second, we take advantage of an on-going traditional marketing campaign at the regional level. Our findings show that the personalized seeded diffusion via local leaders is an effective promotion strategy. It significantly outperforms the traditional campaign, during which adoption rates are statistically indistinguishable from zero. We additionally show that the seeded incentivized diffusion relies on features of the underlying community networks known to promote diffusion of information and trust. Our results emphasize the necessity of personalized approaches to promote technological products such a mobile banking among vulnerable populations.
我们如何在社会和经济上处于不利地位的人群中推广手机银行?我们比较了两种策略的有效性,即通过激励当地领导人的种子传播和传统的营销活动,以促进秘鲁农村贫困妇女采用移动银行。对于第一个,我们利用当地公司培训的当地领导人的存在来促进移动银行应用程序的传播。其次,我们在区域一级利用正在进行的传统营销活动。研究结果表明,通过地方领导的个性化种子传播是一种有效的推广策略。它明显优于传统的广告活动,在此期间,采用率在统计上几乎为零。我们还表明,种子激励扩散依赖于已知的潜在社区网络的特征,以促进信息和信任的扩散。我们的研究结果强调了在弱势群体中推广移动银行等技术产品的个性化方法的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance
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