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Board of Directors’ connections, gender, and firm performance in a male-dominated industry: Evidence from U.S. banking 在男性主导的行业中,董事会的关系、性别和公司绩效:来自美国银行业的证据
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101091
Ann L. Owen , Judit Temesvary , Andrew Wei
Existing literature has studied the role of within-firm networks, but given that the vast majority of connections are between men, its conclusions are not generalizable to connections of women. We study how connected female versus male board members affect performance in the U.S. banking industry. We find that better connected female board members improve bank profitability and reduce earnings management, especially when women are connected to men. We find somewhat weaker evidence that connections between men reduce bank performance. Consistent with the experimental literature, our findings suggest that connections may improve board functioning, allowing female board members to gain influence and participate more effectively in firm governance.
现有文献研究了公司内部网络的作用,但鉴于绝大多数联系是在男性之间,其结论不能推广到女性之间的联系。我们研究关系密切的女性和男性董事会成员如何影响美国银行业的业绩。我们发现,关系更好的女性董事会成员提高了银行的盈利能力,并减少了盈余管理,尤其是当女性与男性有关系时。我们发现男性之间的联系会降低银行业绩的证据略显薄弱。与实验文献一致,我们的研究结果表明,关系可能会改善董事会功能,使女性董事会成员获得影响力,并更有效地参与公司治理。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of identity fusion on managerial decision-making in eponymous firms 探讨身份融合对同名企业管理决策的影响
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101094
Yevgeny Mugerman , Ruth Rooz (Stern)
This study examines how identity fusion influences managerial decision-making in family-owned businesses, with a particular focus on eponymous firms. Using a controlled experimental design, we exogenously manipulate identity fusion to mitigate selection biases commonly associated with archival data. Our findings demonstrate that self-identification with the firm significantly impacts managerial behavior: eponymous participants exhibit heightened optimism in gain scenarios, while in loss scenarios, we observe a tendency toward more cautious decisions, although the evidence is more limited. To validate and extend these results, we complement the experiment with a survey of executives from both eponymous and non-eponymous firms. Together, these findings highlight the critical role of psychological attachment and reputational considerations in shaping corporate decision-making within family businesses.
本研究探讨身份融合如何影响家族企业的管理决策,特别关注同名企业。使用受控实验设计,我们从外部操纵身份融合来减轻通常与档案数据相关的选择偏差。我们的研究结果表明,对公司的自我认同显著影响管理行为:同名参与者在盈利情景中表现出更高的乐观情绪,而在亏损情景中,我们观察到更谨慎的决策倾向,尽管证据更有限。为了验证和扩展这些结果,我们对同名公司和非同名公司的高管进行了调查,以补充实验。总之,这些发现强调了心理依恋和声誉考虑在塑造家族企业决策中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of public disclosures and information acquisition on price informativeness in a multi-attribute asset market 多属性资产市场中公开披露与信息获取对价格信息性的影响
IF 4.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101084
Douglas Davis, Oleg Korenok, John Lightle
We report a laboratory experiment that evaluates the impact of public information disclosures on a real decision maker’s capacity to learn about the components of a multi-attribute asset in an environment with endogenous information acquisition. The environment, inspired by Goldstein and Yang (2019), features an asset of uncertain value that consists of two inseparable components. A real decision maker has much more precise information than the market about one component, but no better information than the market about the other. Following the release of the public signal, speculators make private information acquisition decisions for each component. The model predicts that to best learn about the value of the component for which they are relatively uninformed, the real decision maker should disclose information about that which they know more. Despite smaller than expected differences in prices across treatments, experimental results largely support this prediction.
我们报告了一项实验室实验,该实验评估了公共信息披露对真实决策者在具有内生信息获取的环境中了解多属性资产组成部分的能力的影响。该环境受到Goldstein和Yang(2019)的启发,其特征是价值不确定的资产,由两个不可分割的组成部分组成。一个真正的决策者对一个组成部分的信息比市场准确得多,但对另一个组成部分的信息却不比市场准确得多。在公共信号发布后,投机者对每个组成部分进行私人信息获取决策。该模型预测,为了最好地了解他们相对不了解的组成部分的价值,真正的决策者应该披露他们更了解的信息。尽管不同疗法之间的价格差异小于预期,但实验结果在很大程度上支持了这一预测。
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引用次数: 0
Bias in cryptocurrency investing: The effect of financial and moral considerations 加密货币投资中的偏见:财务和道德考虑的影响
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101097
Hesam Shahriari , Adam Stivers , Ming Tsang
In an experimental investment allocation task, we find that the average participant did not appear to factor cryptocurrency’s social aspects into their allocation decisions based on the average allocation to a cryptocurrency. Moreover, the cryptocurrency’s positive returns did not help to increase investment levels. However, highlighting its high volatility and potential risks was a bigger deterrent to cryptocurrency investing compared to when no such information was provided. We observe an irrational bias toward cryptocurrencies when it is not optimal to do so. We find that younger individuals, those who view cryptocurrencies favorably, and those with past cryptocurrency investing experience are typically more prone to this bias. This was less likely to be the case where descriptive information on either the positive or negative social and environmental impact of cryptocurrencies was provided. Therefore, while highlighting cryptocurrencies’ social/environmental implications does not appear to influence average allocation, it could reduce bias toward cryptocurrencies.
在一项实验性投资分配任务中,我们发现平均参与者似乎没有根据对加密货币的平均分配将加密货币的社会方面纳入其分配决策。此外,加密货币的正回报无助于提高投资水平。然而,与没有提供此类信息相比,强调其高波动性和潜在风险是对加密货币投资的更大威慑。当加密货币不是最佳选择时,我们观察到对加密货币的非理性偏见。我们发现,年轻人,那些看好加密货币的人,以及那些过去有加密货币投资经验的人通常更容易产生这种偏见。在提供加密货币对社会和环境的积极或消极影响的描述性信息的情况下,这种情况不太可能发生。因此,虽然强调加密货币的社会/环境影响似乎不会影响平均分配,但它可以减少对加密货币的偏见。
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引用次数: 0
Misguided mortgage choices: Financial literacy, inflation expectations, and borrowing decisions 误入歧途的抵押贷款选择:金融知识、通胀预期和借贷决策
IF 4.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101077
Mordechai Ilan , Yevgeny Mugerman
This study examines how financial literacy influences mortgage selection, particularly the decision to link mortgages to the consumer price index (CPI). Using household-level data, we investigate the role of expected inflation, which should guide optimal mortgage choices. However, we find that low socioeconomic status (SES) borrowers disproportionately rely on current (easily available) inflation rather than inflation expectations. In contrast, financially literate borrowers—from higher SES groups—are better equipped to overcome cognitive biases and base their decisions on expected inflation. This divergence leads low-SES borrowers to systematically anchor their choices to current inflation, often resulting in suboptimal mortgage selection. A unique aspect of our setting is the absence of financial advisors, ensuring that observed decisions reflect borrowers’ own financial literacy and cognitive processing. Our findings emphasize the role of financial literacy in mitigating cognitive biases and promoting better financial decision-making. Expanding financial education initiatives could help low-SES borrowers make more informed mortgage choices, reducing costly selection errors and improving long-term financial stability.
本研究考察了金融知识如何影响抵押贷款选择,特别是将抵押贷款与消费者价格指数(CPI)联系起来的决定。使用家庭层面的数据,我们调查了预期通货膨胀的作用,这应该指导最佳抵押贷款选择。然而,我们发现低社会经济地位(SES)借款人不成比例地依赖于当前(容易获得的)通胀,而不是通胀预期。相比之下,财务知识丰富的借款人——来自较高的社会经济地位群体——更有能力克服认知偏见,并根据预期的通货膨胀做出决定。这种差异导致低ses借款人系统地将他们的选择与当前的通货膨胀挂钩,往往导致次优抵押贷款选择。我们设置的一个独特方面是没有财务顾问,确保观察到的决定反映借款人自己的金融知识和认知过程。我们的研究结果强调了财务素养在减轻认知偏见和促进更好的财务决策中的作用。扩大金融教育计划可以帮助低ses借款人做出更明智的抵押贷款选择,减少代价高昂的选择错误,改善长期金融稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
How does the smart money feel? Hedge fund sentiment, returns, and the business cycle 聪明的钱是什么感觉?对冲基金的情绪、回报和商业周期
IF 4.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101082
Hamid Yahyaei , Abhay Singh, Tom Smith
We examine the relationship between the business cycle, sentiment, and the returns of listed U.S. hedge funds. Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, we construct a novel measure of hedge fund sentiment by mapping fund-level sentiment scores to hand-collected portfolio manager commentaries. Our empirical analysis shows that business cycle fluctuations exert the strongest influence on hedge fund sentiment, outweighing the effects of geopolitical, trade, and climate policy risks. Moreover, hedge fund sentiment exhibits explanatory power for the cross-section of returns, where a one-unit improvement in sentiment (from neutral to positive) is associated with an average annual return increase of approximately 0.74 percentage points.
我们考察了商业周期、市场情绪和美国上市对冲基金收益之间的关系。利用自然语言处理(NLP)技术,我们通过将基金层面的情绪得分映射到手工收集的投资组合经理评论,构建了一种新的对冲基金情绪测量方法。我们的实证分析表明,商业周期波动对对冲基金情绪的影响最大,超过了地缘政治、贸易和气候政策风险的影响。此外,对冲基金的情绪表现出对收益横截面的解释力,其中情绪的一个单位改善(从中性到正)与平均年收益增长约0.74个百分点相关。
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引用次数: 0
On-screen reading vs. On-paper reading: Does it influence trust and risk differently? 屏幕阅读与纸上阅读:对信任和风险的影响不同吗?
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101088
John P. Harrison, Subhashish Samaddar
On-screen Reading vs. On-paper Reading: Does It Influence Trust and Risk Differently?
The current shift in reading medium is from on-paper reading to reading on electronic screen. Not tested to date is whether the reading medium has any effect on investment behaviors such as trust and risk. Through a field experiment, we tested subjects (N = min 209) who were recruited online, ranging in age from 18 to 69 years for reading both on screen and on paper.
The results showed that the reading medium had no significant effect on the subjects’ self-reported trust but had a significant effect on self-reported risk tolerance, with reading on screen showing markedly more risk tolerance especially in younger ages. The results also showed increased trust with age in reading financial material, and as expected risk tolerance was shown to be significantly negatively related to age. These results imply that reading financial material on screen will result in a higher risk tolerance than would reading the same financial material on paper.
屏幕阅读与纸上阅读:对信任和风险的影响不同吗?当前的阅读媒介是从纸质阅读向电子屏幕阅读转变。阅读媒介是否对信任和风险等投资行为有影响,迄今尚未得到检验。通过实地实验,我们测试了在线招募的受试者(N = min 209),年龄从18岁到69岁不等,阅读屏幕和纸质书。结果表明,阅读媒介对被试自我报告的信任没有显著影响,但对自我报告的风险承受能力有显著影响,屏幕阅读明显表现出更强的风险承受能力,尤其是在年龄较小的人群中。结果还显示,在阅读金融材料时,随着年龄的增长,信任度增加,正如预期的那样,风险承受能力与年龄呈显著负相关。这些结果表明,在屏幕上阅读金融材料会比在纸上阅读同样的金融材料产生更高的风险承受能力。
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引用次数: 0
Extending the technology acceptance model (TAM): Factors influencing behavioural intentions of investors to use the advice of finfluencers 扩展技术接受模型(TAM):影响投资者使用影响者建议的行为意向的因素
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101092
Arti Chandani , Manisha Sanghvi , Smita Wagholikar , Mohit Pathak , Sonali Bagade , Prashant Ubarhande , Udita Saini
Financial Influencers (Finfluencers) have a considerable influence on investment advice, and they use multiple social media platforms to reach target audience. Using Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the study aims to understand how Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEoU), Perceived Awareness (PA), and Subjective Norms (SN) influence the investors' Behavioural Intention (BI) to adopt the recommendations of Finfluencers. We also used Age, Gender, Education Qualification (EQ), and Investment Experience (IE) as the moderating variables. A quantitative research design was adopted, and data was collected from 442 retail investors in India which was analysed using PLS-SEM. Our findings show that PU and PEoU have a significant influence on the intention to adopt the advice of Finfluencers. PU partially mediates the relationship between PEoU and BI. The findings are useful to the regulator for granting license to them as well as to the Finfluencers to offer independent investment advice to build trust among the investors.
金融影响者(Finfluencers)对投资建议有相当大的影响力,他们使用多种社交媒体平台来接触目标受众。利用技术接受模型(TAM),本研究旨在了解感知有用性(PU)、感知易用性(PEoU)、感知意识(PA)和主观规范(SN)如何影响投资者采纳Finfluencers建议的行为意向(BI)。我们还使用年龄、性别、教育资格(EQ)和投资经验(IE)作为调节变量。采用定量研究设计,并从印度的442名散户投资者收集数据,使用PLS-SEM进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,PU和PEoU对采纳Finfluencers建议的意愿有显著影响。PU在PEoU和BI之间起到部分中介作用。研究结果有助于监管机构向他们发放许可,也有助于fininfluencers提供独立的投资建议,从而在投资者之间建立信任。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering consumers: an experimental study of human and AI intermediary in insurance decision-making 赋予消费者权力:人类和人工智能中介在保险决策中的实验研究
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101096
Xiaolan Yang , Tianjiao Xia , Eryang Zhang , Xue Zhou
Insurance institutions are increasingly leveraging AI to optimize operations, and insurance intermediaries, which are designed to facilitate consumer decision-making, have emerged as a key area of AI adoption. Despite its potential, challenges such as consumer trust, acceptance of algorithmic decision-making, and ethical considerations raise questions about how AI will shape the role of intermediaries in influencing insurance decisions. This study investigates the impact of insurance intermediaries (human vs. AI) on insurance purchasing behaviors through an intertemporal consumption decision experiment involving the option to purchase insurance for unexpected expenses. By varying the availability of insurance and types of intermediaries across experimental treatments, we first establish two fundamental findings: (1) insurance smooths consumption and enhances lifetime utility, and (2) both human and AI intermediaries significantly promote insurance uptake. Contrary to our expectations, the experimental results reveal no overall difference in effectiveness between human and AI intermediaries. However, a heterogeneity analysis using causal tree algorithms highlights critical nuances: individuals with higher risk aversion exhibit a stronger trust in human intermediaries, leading to higher insurance purchase rates, whereas individuals with lower risk aversion show no significant trust differences between human and AI intermediaries. These findings provide actionable insights for insurance companies, emphasizing the need for strategies tailored to high-risk-averse consumers' preference for human guidance, while leveraging AI's potential to effectively engage low-risk-averse individuals. This study contributes to understanding the interplay between AI, trust, and consumer behavior, offering valuable implications for the design of AI-powered insurance services.
保险机构越来越多地利用人工智能来优化运营,而旨在促进消费者决策的保险中介机构已成为采用人工智能的关键领域。尽管有潜力,但消费者信任、对算法决策的接受以及道德考虑等挑战,都引发了人工智能将如何塑造中介机构在影响保险决策方面的作用的问题。本研究通过跨期消费决策实验,考察保险中介(人类与人工智能)对保险购买行为的影响。通过在不同的实验治疗中改变保险的可用性和中介类型,我们首先建立了两个基本发现:(1)保险平滑消费并提高终身效用,(2)人类和人工智能中介都显著促进了保险的吸收。与我们的预期相反,实验结果显示人类和人工智能中介之间的有效性没有总体差异。然而,使用因果树算法的异质性分析强调了关键的细微差别:风险厌恶程度较高的个体对人类中介机构表现出更强的信任,从而导致更高的保险购买率,而风险厌恶程度较低的个体在人类和人工智能中介机构之间没有显着的信任差异。这些发现为保险公司提供了可操作的见解,强调需要针对高风险规避消费者对人类指导的偏好量身定制策略,同时利用人工智能的潜力有效吸引低风险规避的个人。这项研究有助于理解人工智能、信任和消费者行为之间的相互作用,为人工智能驱动的保险服务的设计提供了有价值的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Seeing is believing? Visual, emotional, and ethical dimensions of corporate financial impression management 眼见为实?企业财务印象管理的视觉、情感和伦理维度
IF 4.7 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2025.101066
Andreas Hellmann , Suresh Sood, Andrea Melis
This editorial introduces and synthesizes contributions to the Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance special issue on “Corporate Financial Impression Management” (CFIM). The issue examines the theme of impression management in corporate settings and explicitly encompasses financial behavior, investor perception, and experimental analysis. This special issue highlights the dramatic shift from static identity signalling to dynamic, affective, and algorithmic presentation strategies. Through experiments, machine learning, and behavioral tracking, the papers in this issue show how visual cues, emotional stimuli, and ethical silences influence financial decision-making. We propose the new framing of CFIM to describe this evolving field and identify future challenges at the intersection of AI, regulation, and financial communication ethics.
这篇社论介绍并综合了《行为与实验金融学杂志》关于“企业财务印象管理”(CFIM)特刊的贡献。该问题考察了企业环境中的印象管理主题,明确包括财务行为,投资者感知和实验分析。本期特刊强调了从静态身份信号到动态、情感和算法表示策略的巨大转变。通过实验、机器学习和行为跟踪,本期的论文展示了视觉线索、情感刺激和道德沉默如何影响财务决策。我们提出了CFIM的新框架来描述这一不断发展的领域,并确定人工智能、监管和金融沟通伦理交叉领域的未来挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance
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