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Rhymes with Reason: Using Music to Connect Identity, Culture and Learning 与理性押韵:用音乐连接身份、文化和学习
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2019.1695489
Austin Martin, A. B. Loyd, Mona M. Abo‐Zena
Culturally diverse students come to school with rich traditions, heritage, and cultural funds of knowledge that are often undervalued and under-utilized in academic settings. Tailoring educational ...
文化多样化的学生带着丰富的传统、遗产和文化知识来到学校,而这些知识在学术环境中往往被低估和利用不足。裁剪教育……
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引用次数: 1
Drawing Understanding: Utilizing Narrative-Based Practices to Cultivate Humanizing Relationships Between Educators and Students Who are Refugees 绘画理解:运用叙事实践培养教育者与难民学生的人文关系
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2019.1710993
Ricardo F. Jaramillo, Judith C. Scott, Kendall Johnson, Margary Martin
Refugee youth actively navigate through their lives within and beyond interlocking structures of oppression and violence. They are subjected to narratives about them but not by them, that describe ...
难民青年在压迫和暴力的环环相扣的结构内外积极地度过他们的生活。他们受制于关于他们的叙述,但不是由他们来描述。
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引用次数: 2
Asian American Media Representation: A Film Analysis and Implications for Identity Development 亚裔美国人的媒体表现:一个电影分析及其对身份发展的启示
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2020.1711680
Tiffany Besana, Dalal Katsiaficas, A. B. Loyd
While the number of Asian Americans in the U.S. continues to grow and media use increases, misrepresentations of this group remain common in U.S. films. Examining representation of Asian Americans ...
虽然美国的亚裔美国人数量持续增长,媒体使用也在增加,但在美国电影中,对这一群体的歪曲仍然很常见。审视亚裔美国人的代表性……
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引用次数: 26
Introduction to Mentored Scholarship: Mirrors, Windows, and Doors to Understanding and Supporting Research in Human Development 导师奖学金简介:理解和支持人类发展研究的镜子、窗户和门
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2020.1727821
Mona M. Abo‐Zena, Aerika Brittian Loyd, M. Cunningham
Prior scholarship, especially in the behavioral and social sciences, has been based on narrow views of human development and particularly marked by the invisibility of minoritized youth. Responding...
先前的学术研究,特别是在行为和社会科学方面,一直是基于对人类发展的狭隘看法,特别是以少数民族青年的不可见性为特征。回应……
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引用次数: 7
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE AND MEMORY CONTROL BELIEFS IN OLDER ADULTS 老年人未来时间观与记忆控制信念的关系
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2019.1635859
S. Barber, Carla M. Strickland-Hughes
In studies with older adults, future time perspective (FTP) is most frequently assessed using the Carstensen and Lang FTP scale. However, it has been proposed that that this scale is actually composed of three interrelated subcomponents. Within a sample of 189 community-dwelling older adults (aged 60–85), we replicated a three-component structure. We also found that these subscales vary in their relationships to other measures of time perspective (i.e., future time attitudes and perceived life progress), and in their relationships to control beliefs about memory. These findings complement prior research documenting a link between FTP and control beliefs by showing that the magnitude of this association varies across FTP components. Understanding the interplay between FTP and memory control beliefs is also important as both predict important age-related outcomes and may be modifiable via intervention. The reciprocal relationship between these factors and the implications for successful aging are discussed.
在对老年人的研究中,未来时间视角(FTP)最常使用Carstensen和Lang FTP量表进行评估。然而,有人提出,这个比额表实际上由三个相互关联的子组成部分组成。在189名社区老年人(60-85岁)的样本中,我们复制了一个由三部分组成的结构。我们还发现,这些分量表与时间观的其他衡量标准(即未来的时间态度和感知的生活进展)的关系以及与控制记忆信念的关系各不相同。这些发现补充了先前记录FTP和控制信念之间联系的研究,表明这种关联的程度因FTP组件而异。了解FTP和记忆控制信念之间的相互作用也很重要,因为两者都可以预测与年龄相关的重要结果,并且可以通过干预来改变。讨论了这些因素之间的相互关系以及成功衰老的意义。
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引用次数: 6
SPENDING WELL: HOW TIME PERSPECTIVES IMPACT CONSUMER VALUES AND FINANCIAL DECISIONS AMONG MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS 花钱得当:时间观念如何影响中年人的消费价值观和财务决策
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2019.1670568
Sam Leonard, Jia Wei Zhang, Ryan T. Howell
The current research extends the time perspective literature by exploring the relationships between time perspectives and financial outcomes across several adult age groups. In combining various demographically diverse samples, our study includes a total of 9,065 adults that completed some form of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI). We found that people who are Future-oriented tend to have more responsible financial lifestyles. On the other hand, Past-Negative, Present-Hedonism, and Past-Fatalism orientations are associated with more detrimental financial lifestyles. Thus, the greater the deviation from a balanced time perspective middle-aged adults were, the (1) more they reported being materialistic, (2) more impulsive, compulsive, and conspicuous they were when shopping, and (3) less financially secure they felt. Also, our mediation models revealed that increased impulsive buying, compulsive buying, and conspicuous consumption partially mediated the negative relation between Past-Negative and financial security. However, decreased conspicuous consumption partially mediated the positive relation between Future and financial risk tolerance. We discuss potential ways to shape individual time perspectives, the developmental implications for time perspectives, consumer profiles, and well-being, as well as limitations.
当前的研究扩展了时间视角的文献,探索了几个成人年龄组的时间视角与财务结果之间的关系。结合不同的人口统计学样本,我们的研究共包括9065名成年人,他们完成了某种形式的津巴多时间视角量表(ZTPI)。我们发现,面向未来的人往往有更负责任的财务生活方式。另一方面,“过去-消极”、“现在-享乐主义”和“过去-宿命论”倾向与更有害的财务生活方式有关。因此,中年人越是偏离平衡的时间观,他们就越会(1)报告自己是物质主义者,(2)在购物时更冲动、更有强迫性、更显眼,(3)他们感到的经济安全感越低。此外,我们的中介模型显示,冲动购买、强迫性购买和炫耀性消费的增加部分地中介了过去消极行为与金融安全之间的负向关系。然而,炫耀性消费的减少部分中介了未来与金融风险承受能力之间的正相关关系。我们讨论了塑造个人时间观的潜在方法,对时间观的发展影响,消费者概况,幸福,以及局限性。
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引用次数: 4
TIME ATTITUDE PROFILES IN AMERICAN ADOLESCENTS: EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATES 美国青少年的时间态度特征:教育和心理相关性
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2019.1635860
F. Worrell, James R. Andretta
Previous research has suggested that time attitude profiles play a greater role in differentiating between adaptive and maladaptive outcomes than individual time attitude scores. In this manuscript, we examined this claim in two samples of American adolescents. The Study 1 sample consisted of 300 participants aged 12 to 19 (M = 16.06, SD = 1.25; 40% female) from diverse ethnic-racial groups. In this sample, we looked at the bivariate correlations between time attitudes and (a) other time constructs (consideration of future consequences, hope, optimism, perceived life chances), (b) academic constructs (academic self-concept, valuing education, perceived barriers to attending college, and school belonging), and (c) expected job discrimination on the basis of gender and ethnicity/race. We also examined the association between these constructs and time attitude profiles. The Study 2 sample consisted of 748 adolescents aged 11 to 20 (M = 15.71, SD = 1.53; 54% female), also from diverse ethnic-racial backgrounds. Similar analyses were conducted in Study 2, but with hopelessness, abstract and concrete attitudes toward education, past discrimination, and expected job discrimination on the basis of gender, ethnicity/race, and income. In both studies, time attitude profiles were strongly associated with outcomes, even when time attitudes were not correlated with the variables. Thus, time attitude profiles seem to be a strong general predictor of adolescent functioning across multiple domains. The findings highlight the importance of time attitude profiles and suggest that these may be useful targets for intervention.
先前的研究表明,在区分适应和不适应结果方面,时间态度特征比个人时间态度得分发挥更大的作用。在本文中,我们在两个美国青少年样本中检验了这一说法。研究1样本包括300名12 - 19岁的参与者(M = 16.06, SD = 1.25;40%是女性)来自不同的种族群体。在这个样本中,我们研究了时间态度与(a)其他时间构念(考虑未来后果、希望、乐观、感知生活机会)、(b)学术构念(学术自我概念、重视教育、感知上大学的障碍和学校归属感)以及(c)基于性别和民族/种族的预期就业歧视之间的双变量相关性。我们还研究了这些构念和时间态度之间的关系。研究2样本包括748名11 ~ 20岁的青少年(M = 15.71, SD = 1.53;54%是女性),也有不同的种族背景。在研究2中进行了类似的分析,但对教育,过去的歧视以及基于性别,民族/种族和收入的预期工作歧视的态度是绝望的,抽象的和具体的。在这两项研究中,即使时间态度与变量无关,时间态度也与结果密切相关。因此,时间态度概况似乎是青少年跨多个领域功能的一个强有力的普遍预测指标。研究结果强调了时间态度特征的重要性,并建议这些可能是干预的有用目标。
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引用次数: 13
THE PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE ALL MATTER: HOW TIME PERSPECTIVE IS ASSOCIATED WITH OPTIMISM AND SENSATION SEEKING AMONG YOUNG ADULTS 过去、现在和未来都很重要:年轻人的时间观与乐观主义和寻求感觉的关系
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2019.1662709
Svenja Konowalczyk, Monika Buhl, Julia Moon, Zena R. Mello
We used a multidimensional model of time perspective to examine how feelings and thoughts about the past, present, and future were related to optimism and sensation seeking among young adults. The dimensions of time perspective assessed were time feelings, the positive and negative emotions one has about the past, present, and future; time frequency, the amount of thinking about each time period; and time orientation, the relative emphases toward the time periods. Optimism and sensation seeking were self-reported and participants included 463 young adults. Variable-based analyses indicated that reporting more positive and less negative feelings about the time periods or emphasizing the present and future simultaneously were associated with greater optimism. For sensation seeking, boredom susceptibility was especially associated with the time perspective dimensions. Person-centered analyses based on time feelings and time frequency yielded four profiles (i.e., Mindful, Discontent, Bleak, and Indifferent) that were associated with both optimism and sensation seeking.
我们使用时间视角的多维模型来研究年轻人对过去、现在和未来的感受和想法如何与乐观主义和寻求感觉有关。评估的时间观维度是时间感受,即一个人对过去、现在和未来的积极和消极情绪;时间频率,每个时间段的思考量;时间取向,相对侧重于时间段。乐观主义和寻求感觉是自我报告的,参与者包括463名年轻人。基于变量的分析表明,报告对某一时期的积极情绪和较少的消极情绪,或同时强调现在和未来,都与更大的乐观情绪有关。对于感觉寻求,无聊易感性尤其和时间视角维度相关。基于时间感受和时间频率的以人为中心的分析产生了四种与乐观和寻求感觉有关的特征(即正念、不满、忧郁和冷漠)。
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引用次数: 7
Complexities in Adjustment Patterns among the “Best and the Brightest”: Risk and Resilience in the Context of High Achieving Schools “最好的和最聪明的”调整模式的复杂性:高成就学校背景下的风险和弹性
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2018.1541376
Ashley M. Ebbert, Nina L Kumar, S. Luthar
Youth in high achieving schools (HAS) are at elevated risk for serious adjustment problems—including internalizing and externalizing symptoms and substance use—given unrelenting pressures to be “the best.” For resilience researchers, successful risk evasion in these high-pressure settings should, arguably, be defined in terms of the absence of serious symptoms plus behaviorally manifested integrity and altruism. Future interventions should target that which is the fundamental basis of resilience: Dependable, supportive relationships in everyday settings. These must be promoted between adults and children and among them, toward enhancing positive development among youth and families in these high stress environments.
高成就学校(HAS)的青少年面临严重适应问题的风险更高,包括内化和外化症状以及物质使用,因为他们面临着“最好”的不懈压力。对于弹性研究人员来说,可以说,在这些高压环境中成功规避风险的定义应该是没有严重症状,加上行为上表现出的诚信和利他主义。未来的干预措施应针对复原力的根本基础:日常环境中可靠的、支持性的关系。这些必须在成人和儿童之间以及在他们之间加以促进,以便在这些高度紧张的环境中促进青年和家庭的积极发展。
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引用次数: 15
An Examination and Interrogation of African American Males’ Racial Identity, Prosocial Behaviors and Aggression 非裔美国男性种族认同、亲社会行为与攻击行为的考察与拷问
IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15427609.2018.1556068
Johari Harris, Margaret Beale Spencer, A. C. Kruger, M. Irving
Using multiple regression analysis and Pearson’s R, the current exploratory study of 89 African American male adolescents (M = 12.5 years old) examined relationships among REI (i.e., 20 as a socialization product of identity formation processes), prosocial behaviors (i.e., represented as supportive behavioral orientation in response to stress), and aggression (i.e., a reactive coping strategy). Significant relationships among racial public regard, age, and verbal aggression emerged. Older adolescents believed that other people have lower regard for their race, and this predicted an increase in verbal aggression. These findings demonstrate the importance of understanding contextual factors when examining outcomes.
采用多元回归分析和Pearson’s R对89名12.5岁的非裔美国男性青少年进行了探索性研究,探讨了REI(身份形成过程的社会化产物)、亲社会行为(应激反应中的支持行为取向)和攻击性(反应性应对策略)之间的关系。种族公众关注度、年龄和言语攻击之间存在显著关系。年龄较大的青少年认为其他人对他们的种族不太重视,这预示着言语攻击的增加。这些发现证明了在检查结果时理解背景因素的重要性。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Research in Human Development
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