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Strategies for capturing, managing, and sharing indigenous knowledge 获取、管理和共享本土知识的战略
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241248832
De-Graft Johnson Dei
Indigenous knowledge is considered the cornerstone and the survival of communities, societies, and economies. This study assessed the various sources, means, and strategies for accessing and sharing indigenous knowledge in local communities in Ghana. The pragmatism paradigm which highlights a practical point of view that knowledge is not fixed, but instead views research from different perspectives and realism on the ground was deployed in this study. The choice of pragmatism led to the deployment of the mixed research method in this research, thus combining both qualitative and quantitative research methods concurrently, survey research approach, and cross-section design. The study disclosed that indigenous knowledge which is mainly associated with traditional healers and birth attendants, farmers, religious leaders, clan heads, chief priests, chiefs, curators and information professionals, and opinion leaders, largely exists in oral form and is mainly orally and tacitly managed and shared. Coaching, mentorship, apprenticeship, training, and storytelling as strategies for managing and sharing indigenous knowledge usually take place at shrines, churches, palaces, etc. Other strategies deployed include socialization, durbars, poem recitals, festival celebrations, cultural displays, film shows, exhibitions and displays, and outreach services. These strategies remain informal and undocumented. Hence, verbally and tacitly kept, managed, and shared which makes some of the indigenous knowledge to be lost in the event of the death of knowledge experts and holders in the communities. This calls for the engagement of information professionals to facilitate the documentation and formalization of the strategies in the communities. From the study, information and knowledge workers must be engaged to facilitate the development of manuals and procedures to guide the documentation of indigenous knowledge capturing and sharing. Community leaders need to promote and support initiatives to facilitate the formalization and documentation of all strategies for knowledge capturing and sharing.
本土知识被认为是社区、社会和经济的基石和生存之本。本研究评估了加纳当地社区获取和分享本土知识的各种来源、手段和战略。本研究采用了实用主义范式,该范式强调知识并非固定不变的实用观点,而是从不同的视角和实际情况来看待研究。实用主义的选择导致本研究采用了混合研究方法,从而同时结合了定性和定量研究方法、调查研究方法和横截面设计。研究表明,本土知识主要与传统治疗师和接生员、农民、宗教领袖、族长、祭司、酋长、馆长和信息专业人员以及舆论领袖有关,大部分以口头形式存在,主要通过口头和默示方式进行管理和共享。作为管理和分享土著知识的策略,辅导、导师制、学徒制、培训和讲故事通常在神社、教堂、宫殿等场所进行。其他策略包括社交、集会、诗歌朗诵、节日庆祝、文化展示、电影放映、展览和展示以及外联服务。这些战略仍然是非正式的,没有记录在案。因此,口头和默契的保存、管理和共享使得一些本土知识在社区中的知识专家和持有者去世后就会丢失。这就需要信息专业人员的参与,以促进社区战略的记录和正规化。根据这项研究,信息和知识工作者必须参与促进手册和程序的制定,以指导土著知识的记录和共享。社区领导人需要推动和支持各项举措,促进所有知识获取和共享战略的正规化和文档化。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding factors influencing the adoption of open science practices among Malaysia's NIH researchers 了解影响马来西亚国家卫生研究院研究人员采用开放科学实践的因素
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241248145
Mahfooz Ahmed, Roslina Othman, Mohamad Fauzan Noordin, Muhd Zulfadli Hafiz bin Ismail, Zulkarnain bin Abd Karim, Sharifah Nazeera Binti Syed Anera
BackgroundOpen science practices, including research data sharing and reuse, are crucial for advancing scientific knowledge. However, the extent to which Malaysia's National Institutes of Health (NIH) researchers participate in open science remains a subject of inquiry.MethodsThis study employs an exploratory sequential mixed-method approach to investigate the factors influencing Malaysia NIH researchers’ participation in open science practices. The research combines in-depth interviews with key managers and administrators from NIH and a quantitative survey distributed to the researchers. Through in-depth interviews, administrators provide insights into the institute's perspective on open science. At the same time, the survey explores researchers’ views on factors influencing their participation in open science and how these factors influence the data-sharing practices at the institute.ResultsThe findings reveal key factors that influence the participation of Malaysia NIH researchers in open science, shedding light on both motivating factors and barriers. The study identifies strategies to promote researchers’ involvement in open science practices through data sharing and highlights the practical implications for the Malaysia NIH and the broader scientific community.ConclusionUnderstanding these factors is essential for enhancing open science participation and fostering a culture of data sharing in Malaysia's scientific research landscape. The study suggests strategies for promoting open science practices and calls for collaborative efforts to maximise the benefits of data sharing and reuse.
背景开放科学实践,包括研究数据共享和再利用,对于推动科学知识的发展至关重要。然而,马来西亚国立卫生研究院(NIH)的研究人员在多大程度上参与了开放科学实践,这仍然是一个值得探究的课题。方法本研究采用探索性顺序混合方法,调查影响马来西亚国立卫生研究院研究人员参与开放科学实践的因素。研究结合了对 NIH 主要管理人员和行政人员的深度访谈以及对研究人员的定量调查。通过深入访谈,管理人员深入了解了研究所对开放科学的看法。调查结果揭示了影响马来西亚国立卫生研究院研究人员参与开放科学的关键因素,阐明了激励因素和障碍。该研究确定了通过数据共享促进研究人员参与开放科学实践的策略,并强调了这些策略对马来西亚国立卫生研究院和更广泛的科学界的实际意义。本研究提出了促进开放科学实践的战略,并呼吁各方共同努力,最大限度地提高数据共享和再利用的效益。
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引用次数: 0
Motives to engage electronic word of mouth: A case of fashion products marketed in Sri Lanka 参与电子口碑传播的动机:斯里兰卡时尚产品营销案例
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241247563
DRCM Dasanayaka, EACP Karunarathne
Drastic growth of social media users in the last few years has made electronic word of mouth (eWOM) communication more significant and has created a beneficial as well as detrimental platform for marketers. Therefore, recognizing the value of eWOM in social media networks can bring more benefits to firms since the content shared on social media platforms will be influential on the customers’ purchase decisions. This study was designed to identify the implications of consumer motives on eWOM involvement when they purchase fashion products through social media platforms. The study population represents active and frequent social media users in Sri Lanka. Data for the research study was collected through a structured questionnaire, and expertness, high fashion involvement, informational influence, altruism, self-enhancement, and attitude toward products were investigated as motives for eWOM involvement. The proposed study relationships were investigated using the structured equation modelling statistical technique, and multigroup analysis was performed to understand the moderating effect of social media usage intensity. Test results identified positive implications on eWOM involvement from two study variables: high fashion involvement and attitude toward the product. Meanwhile, a negative implication was noted with self-enhancement. The results showed that eWOM involvement has a strong positive impact on customer purchasing intentions. Further, the results of the moderating analysis confirmed the moderating behaviour of social media usage intensity. People with low social media usage intensity strengthen the relationship, which implies their information-searching tendency before making intentions to purchase a fashion product through social media. The study findings will assist fashion product marketers in figuring out how individuals participate in eWOM communication more effectively and the importance of customer feedback in encouraging the buying of fashion products.
过去几年中,社交媒体用户的急剧增长使电子口碑(eWOM)传播变得更加重要,也为营销人员创造了一个有利有弊的平台。因此,认识到社交媒体网络中电子口碑的价值可以为企业带来更多利益,因为在社交媒体平台上分享的内容将对客户的购买决策产生影响。本研究旨在确定消费者通过社交媒体平台购买时尚产品时,其动机对网络口碑参与的影响。研究对象为斯里兰卡活跃的社交媒体用户。本研究通过结构化问卷收集数据,并将专业性、高时尚参与度、信息影响、利他主义、自我提升和对产品的态度作为网络口碑参与的动机进行调查。采用结构方程模型统计技术对所提出的研究关系进行了调查,并进行了多组分析,以了解社交媒体使用强度的调节作用。检验结果表明,两个研究变量对网络口碑参与产生了积极影响,这两个变量是:高时尚参与和对产品的态度。同时,自我提升对网络口碑参与产生了负面影响。结果表明,网络口碑参与对顾客的购买意向有很强的正向影响。此外,调节分析结果证实了社交媒体使用强度的调节作用。社交媒体使用强度低的人加强了这种关系,这意味着他们在通过社交媒体产生购买时尚产品的意向之前有信息搜索倾向。研究结果将有助于时尚产品营销人员了解个人如何更有效地参与网络口碑传播,以及顾客反馈对鼓励购买时尚产品的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Social interaction and recycling of waste mulch film: Understanding the impacts of communication channels 废旧地膜的社会互动和回收利用:了解传播渠道的影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241247193
Jing Li, Xue Chang, Xiaotong Li
To control plastic pollution, it is imperative to encourage and facilitate waste mulch film (WMF) recycling by farmer cooperative members. We investigate the WMF recycling behavior of farmers in several randomly selected regions from the main vegetable-producing provinces in China. Propensity score matching is used to study the impacts of face-to-face, telephone, and social media communication on WMF recycling behavior of farmers. Our study shows that face-to-face communication is still the most important channel to promote farmers’ recycling behavior. Therefore, while it is more efficient to promote WMF recycling through social media in the Internet age, cooperative managers should not underestimate the role of face-to-face communication which is the preferred communication channel for many small farmers according to our analysis. Cooperative managers can better promote their members’ WMF recycling behavior through both social media and face-to-face communication.
为了控制塑料污染,必须鼓励和促进农民合作社成员回收废旧地膜(WMF)。我们调查了从中国主要蔬菜生产省份随机抽取的几个地区农民的废旧地膜回收行为。我们采用倾向得分匹配法研究了面对面沟通、电话沟通和社交媒体沟通对农民 WMF 回收行为的影响。研究结果表明,面对面沟通仍是促进农民回收行为的最重要渠道。因此,尽管在互联网时代,通过社交媒体促进 WMF 回收更为有效,但合作社管理者不应低估面对面沟通的作用,因为根据我们的分析,面对面沟通是许多小农户首选的沟通渠道。合作社管理者可以通过社交媒体和面对面交流更好地促进社员的 WMF 回收行为。
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引用次数: 0
From silent spaces to smart spaces: Leveraging IoT-based innovative services to enhance library system performance using SEM approach 从无声空间到智能空间:利用基于物联网的创新服务,采用 SEM 方法提升图书馆系统性能
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241241755
Asad Ullah Khan, Zhiqiang Ma, Mingxing Li, Liangze Zhi, Yan Wang
The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a disruptive technology with enormous potential to alter various fields, including libraries. However, research on IoT uptake in libraries still needs to be more extensive, especially in Pakistan. This research aims to fill that vacuum by exploring the variables driving IoT uptake in Pakistani libraries and assessing its effect on library services. A quantitative approach was used, with data collected from Pakistani libraries using a survey technique. The poll specifically addressed librarians and administrators to understand their views on the IoT adoption advantages they see. We designed a theoretical framework combining the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) paradigm and adding two variables: digital transformation and innovativeness. A total of 341 responses were gathered, providing insightful data on the IoT adoption trends in Pakistan. The research examines the connections between numerous variables impacting IoT uptake in libraries using advanced statistical approaches like SmartPLS-based partial least squares structural equation modeling. The findings reveal several vital factors influencing the adoption of IoT in Pakistani libraries. The study emphasizes the significance of solid management practices and the effective use of technology resources in facilitating the successful implementation of the Internet of Things and ensuring enhanced library services. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive perspective on IoT adoption in Pakistan. It addresses a considerable knowledge deficit regarding the implementation of IoT in libraries, concentrating specifically on the Pakistani view. The findings of this study are beneficial for library professionals, researchers, and policymakers, as they enable them to make informed decisions and drive successful IoT adoption initiatives in Pakistani libraries.
物联网(IoT)已成为一种颠覆性技术,具有改变各领域(包括图书馆)的巨大潜力。然而,图书馆对物联网的吸收研究仍需更加广泛,尤其是在巴基斯坦。本研究旨在通过探索推动巴基斯坦图书馆采用物联网的变量并评估其对图书馆服务的影响来填补这一真空。研究采用定量方法,通过调查技术从巴基斯坦图书馆收集数据。调查特别针对图书馆员和管理人员,以了解他们对采用物联网的优势的看法。我们设计了一个理论框架,结合了技术-组织-环境(TOE)范式,并添加了两个变量:数字化转型和创新性。我们共收集了 341 份回复,提供了有关巴基斯坦物联网应用趋势的深刻数据。研究采用了先进的统计方法,如基于 SmartPLS 的偏最小二乘法结构方程模型,对影响图书馆采用物联网的众多变量之间的联系进行了研究。研究结果揭示了影响巴基斯坦图书馆采用物联网的几个重要因素。研究强调了扎实的管理实践和技术资源的有效利用在促进物联网的成功实施和确保提升图书馆服务方面的重要意义。本研究提供了巴基斯坦采用物联网的全面视角,为现有知识体系做出了贡献。它解决了在图书馆实施物联网方面存在的大量知识赤字,特别是集中于巴基斯坦的观点。本研究的结果对图书馆专业人员、研究人员和政策制定者大有裨益,因为这些结果使他们能够做出明智的决策,并推动巴基斯坦图书馆成功采用物联网。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial data infrastructure as the means to assemble geographic information necessary for effective agricultural policies in Pakistan 空间数据基础设施是收集巴基斯坦有效农业政策所需的地理信息的手段
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241244503
Asmat Ali, Munir Ahmad, Muhammad Nawaz, Farha Sattar
Geospatial information is used to regularly estimate agricultural production for improving food security and economic indicators. Particularly, such estimates are vital for agriculture-based economies like Pakistan. However, poorly managed spatial information causes inaccurate agricultural estimates. Consequently, public policies such as agriculture policies often remain unsustainable to secure enough food and to uplift the rural economy. Against this backdrop, the main objective of this paper is to identify types of spatial datasets, categorize them based on relative importance, and propose a framework to seamlessly disseminate those datasets to agricultural policy-makers in Pakistan. To do so, first of all, the literature is reviewed and a preliminary list of data is prepared. Then we make use of the Delphi survey to prepare the final list of the data. The data are also categorized into most important, very important, and important datasets. The results of the study revealed that the four most important spatial datasets include; hydrological, land use, agricultural census, and meteorological data. The datasets in the category of very important include six datasets; cadaster, crops, soil, pest and disease, natural hazards, and climate change data. The three datasets; remote sensing, research, and agroecological zones data fall under the category of important spatial datasets. Through implementing SDI, the identified data can be made available in one place to find and access to inform policies, the paper concludes.
地理空间信息用于定期估算农业产量,以提高粮食安全和经济指标。特别是,这种估算对巴基斯坦这样以农业为基础的经济体至关重要。然而,空间信息管理不善会导致农业估算不准确。因此,农业政策等公共政策往往无法保证足够的粮食供应,也无法提升农村经济。在此背景下,本文的主要目标是确定空间数据集的类型,根据相对重要性对其进行分类,并提出一个向巴基斯坦农业政策制定者无缝传播这些数据集的框架。为此,我们首先查阅了相关文献,并编制了一份初步的数据清单。然后,我们利用德尔菲调查编制数据的最终清单。数据还被分为最重要、非常重要和重要数据集。研究结果显示,四个最重要的空间数据集包括:水文数据、土地利用数据、农业普查数据和气象数据。非常重要的数据集包括六个数据集:地籍、作物、土壤、病虫害、自然灾害和气候变化数据。遥感、研究和农业生态区数据这三个数据集属于重要空间数据集类别。本文最后总结道,通过实施空间数据基础设施,可以在一个地方找到并获取已确定的数据,为制定政策提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Information poverty subtleties of a small-scale farming community in KwaZulu-Natal 夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省一个小型农业社区的信息贫困奥妙
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241237248
Nombuso Phamela Zondi, Ntando Nkomo, Smangele Pretty Moyane
The purpose of this study was to examine the information poverty subtleties of a small-scale farming community in KwaZulu-Natal. The objectives of the study were to determine the information needs of the selected small-scale farmers and to determine the factors that influenced the information poverty of the selected small-scale farmers. The study was guided by Elfreda Chatman's theory of information poverty. An exploratory research design employing purposive and convenience sampling selected twenty-six small-scale farmers who participated in the focus group discussions. Data obtained was analysed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed a variety of unmet information needs. The causal factors included a lack of financial resources, government support, outdated beliefs, and geographic disadvantage. The research has implications for the execution of development initiatives aimed at providing small-scale farmers with access to information products and services to eliminate information poverty.
本研究的目的是考察夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省一个小规模农业社区信息贫困的微妙之处。研究的目标是确定所选小规模农户的信息需求,并确定影响所选小规模农户信息贫困的因素。研究以 Elfreda Chatman 的信息贫困理论为指导。研究采用了探索性研究设计,通过有目的的抽样和方便抽样,选出了 26 名参加焦点小组讨论的小规模农户。对所获得的数据进行了专题分析。研究结果显示了各种未得到满足的信息需求。其成因包括缺乏财政资源、政府支持、观念陈旧和地理位置不利。这项研究对执行旨在为小规模农户提供信息产品和服务以消除信息贫困的发展计划具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
The past, present, and future of crowdsourcing and innovation: A bibliometric analysis and future research agenda 众包与创新的过去、现在和未来:文献计量分析与未来研究议程
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241238430
Divya Mishra, Nidhi Maheshwari
This research article addresses the current status and emerging trends in the literature at the intersection of crowdsourcing and innovation. While separate reviews exist for crowdsourcing and innovation individually, a comprehensive literature review specific to their intersection is lacking. Therefore, this study conducts a bibliometric meta-analysis of the extensive body of literature in the field of innovation and crowdsourcing, aiming to fill this research gap. The analysis encompasses all articles in Elsevier's Scopus database that incorporate relevant terms in their titles, abstracts, or keywords, resulting in a sample of 180 articles. VosViewer and Bibliometrix package in R are employed for the analysis. The analysis reveals three key research clusters, including the role of crowdsourcing in fostering organizational innovation, crowdsourcing-based social capital formation and its impact on organizational value creation, and the role of crowdsourcing platforms in facilitating engagement between the crowd and the organization. Adopting a holistic perspective, this research contributes new insights into the interconnections between crowdsourcing and innovation research fields. Additionally, the analysis provides clarity on research content, evolutionary context, and reveals emerging research trends in this domain.
这篇研究文章探讨了众包与创新交叉领域的文献现状和新趋势。虽然对众包和创新分别进行了综述,但缺乏专门针对二者交叉点的全面文献综述。因此,本研究对创新和众包领域的大量文献进行了文献计量元分析,旨在填补这一研究空白。分析涵盖了爱思唯尔 Scopus 数据库中所有在标题、摘要或关键词中包含相关术语的文章,共得出 180 篇文章样本。分析使用了 VosViewer 和 Bibliometrix R 软件包。分析揭示了三个关键的研究集群,包括众包在促进组织创新中的作用、基于众包的社会资本形成及其对组织价值创造的影响,以及众包平台在促进众包与组织之间互动中的作用。本研究从整体角度出发,对众包与创新研究领域之间的相互联系提出了新的见解。此外,分析还明确了研究内容、演变背景,并揭示了该领域的新兴研究趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Social media marketing and hospital brand equity: An empirical investigation 社交媒体营销与医院品牌资产:实证调查
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241236199
Abrar Al-Hasan
Despite the continuous upsurge in the use of social media, the empirical research investigating their economic value in the healthcare industry still lags. This study explores the impact of hospitals’ social media marketing efforts on their brand equity and, ultimately, hospital's financial performance. Using social media data from Instagram, online/offline survey methodology, and financial data obtained from hospitals, data is analyzed using a structural equation model. The study uses a random sample of (728) residents of the Kuwaiti population. Social media marketing efforts regarding use and engagement lead to higher hospital brand equity and financial performance. Particularly, the study finds that posts that are based on educational posts, patient stories, and sharing the latest news and research led to the highest form of brand awareness, perceived brand quality, brand association, and brand loyalty, thereby leading to higher perceived brand equity. The study also finds that brand equity leads to a positive and significant impact on hospitals’ financial performance. The study highlights the importance of creating engaging content, content that is personal and particularly educational. Healthcare organizations should guide their marketing efforts to manage this new marketing method better and communicate with patients to enhance consumer loyalty and financial performance.
尽管社交媒体的使用不断激增,但对其在医疗保健行业的经济价值的实证研究仍然滞后。本研究探讨了医院的社交媒体营销工作对其品牌资产的影响,以及最终对医院财务业绩的影响。利用 Instagram 上的社交媒体数据、线上/线下调查方法以及从医院获得的财务数据,采用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。该研究使用了科威特人口中的随机样本(728 个)。社交媒体营销在使用和参与方面的努力提高了医院的品牌资产和财务业绩。特别是,研究发现,以教育性帖子、患者故事、分享最新消息和研究为基础的帖子会带来最高形式的品牌认知度、感知品牌质量、品牌联想和品牌忠诚度,从而带来更高的感知品牌资产。研究还发现,品牌资产会对医院的财务业绩产生积极而重大的影响。该研究强调了创建吸引人的内容、个性化内容,尤其是教育性内容的重要性。医疗机构应指导其营销工作,更好地管理这种新的营销方式,并与患者沟通,以提高消费者忠诚度和财务业绩。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the relationship between information overload, role stress, and teachers’ job performance: Exploring the moderating effect of self-efficacy 评估信息超载、角色压力与教师工作绩效之间的关系:探索自我效能感的调节作用
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/02666669241232422
Tayyba Rasool, Nosheen Fatima Warraich, Alia Arshad
The integrated technologies’ role has increased at educational institutes, and multiple information resources have increased the phenomenon of information overload and role stress among teachers. This study investigated the relationship between information overload, role stress, and teachers’ job performance. Additionally, explored the moderating effect of teachers’ self-efficacy. This study employed a quantitative research design and used a survey approach. Data was collected from 284 teachers working in the public –sector primary, middle and secondary schools. IBM SPSS and SmartPLS 3.0 were used to analyze the data. Findings indicated that information overload has a negative direct effect on teachers’ job performance. Further, information overload has a positive and significant impact on role stress that decreases job performance. Moreover, the mediator ‘role ambiguity’ has significantly mediated the effect of information overload on the job performance. However, the impact of information overload was not passing through the mediator role conflict. Self-efficacy has a moderating effect on the relationship between information overload, role stress, and job performance. Additionally, this study has also discussed theoretical and practical implications.
综合技术在教育机构中的作用越来越大,多种信息资源增加了教师的信息超载现象和角色压力。本研究探讨了信息超载、角色压力与教师工作绩效之间的关系。此外,还探讨了教师自我效能感的调节作用。本研究采用了定量研究设计和调查方法。数据收集自 284 名在公立中小学工作的教师。数据分析使用了 IBM SPSS 和 SmartPLS 3.0。研究结果表明,信息超载对教师的工作绩效有直接的负面影响。此外,信息超载对降低工作绩效的角色压力也有显著的正向影响。此外,"角色模糊性 "这一中介因素对信息超载对工作绩效的影响具有显著的中介作用。然而,信息超载的影响并没有通过中介角色冲突来传递。自我效能感对信息超载、角色压力和工作绩效之间的关系具有调节作用。此外,本研究还探讨了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Information Development
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