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Information behavior and HIV/AIDS/STI awareness among Bangladeshi female sex workers: Do informational programs help? 孟加拉国女性性工作者的信息行为和对艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播感染的认识:信息计划有帮助吗?
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231222461
Nafiz Zaman Shuva, Radia Taisir, Parvez Sazzad Mallick
Using de Certeau's concepts of “tactics” and “strategies,” this study explores the everyday information seeking behavior of female sex workers (FSWs) in Bangladesh. This study also examined the effectiveness of informational programs on HIV/AIDS and STI in empowering FSWs to negotiate condom use during sex. A mixed method research design was employed in this study, which included face-to-face surveys with 116 female sex workers (FSWs) and four focus group discussions (FGDs) with 23 street based FSWs. The study finds that Bangladeshi female sex workers use “tactics” in meeting their information needs. They reported rarely using formal information sources such as government agencies and indicated sometimes being harassed by law enforcement agencies because of their professional status, creating a distance between formal information agencies and their everyday life information seeking. Furthermore, FSWs reported having significant unmet information needs. The findings regarding the effectiveness of HIV/AIDS and STI informational programs indicated that simply providing ‘information’ may not be sufficient to empower FSWs to negotiate safer sexual practices with their clients.
本研究利用德塞多的 "战术 "和 "战略 "概念,探讨了孟加拉国女性性工作者(FSWs)的日常信息寻求行为。本研究还探讨了艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染信息项目在增强女性性工作者在性活动中协商使用安全套的能力方面的有效性。本研究采用了混合方法研究设计,包括对 116 名女性性工作者(FSWs)进行面对面调查,以及对 23 名街头女性性工作者进行四次焦点小组讨论(FGDs)。研究发现,孟加拉国女性性工作者使用 "策略 "来满足她们的信息需求。她们很少使用正规的信息来源,如政府机构,并表示有时会因为自己的职业身份而受到执法机构 的骚扰,这就在正规信息机构和她们的日常生活信息需求之间拉开了距离。此外,据 FSWs 报告,她们有大量的信息需求没有得到满足。有关艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染信息计划有效性的研究结果表明,仅仅提供 "信息 "可能还不足以使女性外阴残割者有能力与她们的客户协商安全性行为。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of using audio-visual based media intervention for promoting social media literacy skills to curtail fake news on social media: A quasi-experimental investigation 利用基于视听的媒体干预促进社交媒体素养技能以遏制社交媒体上的假新闻的有效性:准实验调查
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231217236
Hongxuan Zhao, Jing Xu, Timothy Onosahwo Iyendo, Oberiri Destiny Apuke, Elif Asude Tunca, V. C. Gever
This study experimented the effectiveness of using audio-visual-based media intervention for promoting social media literacy skills to curb fake news. We carried out a quasi-experiment in one public university’s faculty of communication and media studies. We randomly divided participants into three groups, including the control group ( N = 235), audio-visual media-based group ( N = 118) and non-audio-visual media-based group (N = 117). The experimental groups were exposed to 8 weeks of training to improve their social media literacy skills to fight fake news. The study showed that participants exposed to social media literacy skills through audio-visual-based intervention reported better social media knowledge, demonstrated a better ability to spot fake news, and the inclination to share accurate news from the list of fake news, compared to the non-audio-visual based intervention group and the control group. Overall, social media literacy skills were found to be impactful in fighting fake news. We recommend relevant authorities and organisations to intensify their efforts to improve the public's social media literacy to help halt the spread of misleading information. Audio-visual-based intervention should be employed to educate social media literacy, to boost the effectiveness of programmes to combat fake news.
本研究尝试使用基于视听的媒体干预来提高社交媒体素养技能,从而遏制假新闻。我们在一所公立大学的传播与媒体研究学院开展了一项准实验。我们将参与者随机分为三组,包括对照组(235 人)、视听媒体组(118 人)和非视听媒体组(117 人)。实验组接受为期 8 周的培训,以提高他们的社交媒体素养技能,从而打击假新闻。研究表明,与非视听干预组和对照组相比,通过视听干预学习社交媒体素养技能的参与者报告了更好的社交媒体知识,表现出更强的识别假新闻的能力,并倾向于从假新闻列表中分享准确的新闻。总之,我们发现社交媒体素养技能对打击假新闻很有影响。我们建议有关当局和组织加强努力,提高公众的社交媒体素养,以帮助阻止误导性信息的传播。应采用基于视听的干预措施来开展社交媒体素养教育,以提高打击假新闻计划的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research data sharing: Practices and perceptions of researchers at the selected universities in Tanzania 研究数据共享:坦桑尼亚选定大学研究人员的做法和看法
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231219796
O. S. Buhomoli, Paul S. Muneja
Despite the presence of multiple platforms for research data sharing such as data repositories, journal systems, social media, and portable devices, the practice of data sharing has not well been deployed in many universities in Africa including Tanzania. Therefore, this study investigated research data sharing at the selected universities in Tanzania. Specifically, the study sought to explore the research data sharing practices as well as determine the researchers’ perceptions of research data sharing. This study used a cross-section survey design, where both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were used. A sample size of 200 was drawn from a population of 1846 of the universities under study. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from researchers while interviews were used to collect data from the university leaders. The findings indicate that researchers were practicing research data sharing in the surveyed institutions at different levels. The study has also revealed that researchers were mostly practicing sharing of research data within their research groups. Further, it was found that most of the respondents were willing to use others’ research data compared to their data sets being used by others. Moreover, the academic backgrounds of the researchers were significantly important in research data-sharing practices. The study also found that researchers perceived that sharing of research data could easily be done if researchers would benefit from sharing the research data or if researchers would be forced to share their research data. The study concludes that, researchers at the surveyed institutions have been practicing research data sharing although at the minimum level. The study recommends the establishment of research data-sharing national framework that can guide all entities and activities related to research data sharing.
尽管存在多种研究数据共享平台,如数据存储库、期刊系统、社交媒体和便携式设备,但在包括坦桑尼亚在内的许多非洲大学中,数据共享的实践还没有得到很好的应用。因此,本研究调查了坦桑尼亚所选大学的研究数据共享情况。具体而言,本研究试图探索研究数据共享的实践,并确定研究人员对研究数据共享的看法。本研究采用横断面调查设计,同时使用定性和定量研究方法。从被调查大学的 1846 个人口中抽取了 200 个样本。自填式问卷用于收集研究人员的数据,而访谈则用于收集大学领导的数据。研究结果表明,在接受调查的院校中,研究人员在不同层面上都实行了研究数据共享。研究还显示,研究人员大多在其研究小组内实行研究数据共享。此外,研究还发现,与自己的数据集被他人使用相比,大多数受访者愿意使用他人的研究数据。此外,研究人员的学术背景在研究数据共享实践中也非常重要。研究还发现,研究人员认为,如果研究人员能从共享研究数据中受益,或者如果研究人员被迫共享自己的研究数据,那么共享研究数据就很容易实现。研究得出的结论是,受调查机构的研究人员一直在进行研究数据共享,尽管只是最低水平的共享。研究建议建立研究数据共享国家框架,以指导与研究数据共享有关的所有实体和活动。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of agriculture information utilization among farmers: Contextualization of Wilson's information behavior model 农民利用农业信息的决定因素:威尔逊信息行为模型的语境化
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231215809
Rashid Maqbool, S. Soroya, Khalid Mahmood, Salman Bin Naeem
In modern agriculture, information plays a crucial role in increasing productivity and development. Thus, active utilization of agriculture information can be instrumental for the agriculture development and the quality of life of farmers. Despite Pakistan's agriculture-based economy, literature reports that Pakistani farmers do not utilize the information effectively. Therefore, a study was conducted to explore the determinants of agriculture information utilization among farmers. Data was collected quantitatively through a survey design, and the population included all farmers of District Okara Punjab, Pakistan. The sample was recruited based on convenient sampling technique. Since the questionnaire was developed, therefore its content validity was confirmed through expert scrutiny and the internal consistency and reliability of measures were determined through Cronbach's alpha. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS-22 and path analysis was calculated through the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS). Data analysis confirmed that Pakistani farmers were paying average level of active attention towards seeking agricultural information. Whereas path analysis established that the realization of agricultural information needs leads to utilization of agriculture information, and information seeking behavior plays a significant mediating role in this regard.
在现代农业中,信息在提高生产力和促进发展方面发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,积极利用农业信息有助于农业发展和农民生活质量的提高。尽管巴基斯坦的经济以农业为基础,但据文献报道,巴基斯坦农民并未有效利用信息。因此,我们开展了一项研究,探讨农民利用农业信息的决定因素。研究通过调查设计定量收集数据,研究对象包括巴基斯坦旁遮普省奥卡拉县的所有农民。样本采用方便抽样技术。由于调查问卷是自己编制的,因此其内容的有效性通过专家审查得到了确认,测量的内部一致性和可靠性通过 Cronbach's alpha 得到了确定。收集到的数据使用 SPSS-22 进行了分析,并通过矩结构分析(AMOS)计算了路径分析。数据分析证实,巴基斯坦农民对寻求农业信息的积极关注程度一般。而路径分析确定,农业信息需求的实现导致农业信息的利用,而信息寻求行为在这方面起着重要的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the mechanism of social media addiction: A socio-technical systems perspective 了解社交媒体成瘾的机制:社会技术系统视角
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231218685
Xiongfei Cao, Lingling Yu, Yang Yu, Bayi Cheng
Social media addiction has become alarmingly serious among numerous users and led to considerable psychological and behavioral issues. This study examines the formation of addiction, with a particular focus on university students, to gain a great understanding of how social media addiction works. Based on a socio-technical systems framework, this study develops a model to explore how social and technical factors influence social media addiction. A survey involving 265 participants was conducted to examine our research model. Findings indicate that perceived irreplaceability has a good explanation and predictive power for social media addiction. However, the relationship between functional dependence and social relationship is not significant. Additionally, social factors (i.e., fear of missing out and sense of belonging) influence perceived irreplaceability, whereas technical factors (i.e., utilitarian, social, and hedonic values) affect functional dependence. Theoretical and practical implications of preventing social media addiction are also discussed in this study.
社交媒体成瘾在众多用户中的严重程度令人震惊,并导致了相当大的心理和行为问题。本研究以大学生为研究对象,探讨了成瘾的形成过程,从而深入了解社交媒体成瘾是如何形成的。基于社会-技术系统框架,本研究建立了一个模型来探讨社会和技术因素如何影响社交媒体成瘾。为了检验我们的研究模型,我们对 265 名参与者进行了调查。研究结果表明,感知到的不可替代性对社交媒体成瘾有很好的解释和预测能力。然而,功能依赖与社会关系之间的关系并不显著。此外,社会因素(即害怕错过和归属感)会影响感知到的不可替代性,而技术因素(即功利、社会和享乐价值)会影响功能依赖性。本研究还讨论了预防社交媒体成瘾的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Information seeking behavior of campus journalists in a developing country: An empirical study 发展中国家校园记者的信息搜索行为:实证研究
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231219794
Sabiha Tasmim, Md Atikuzzaman
The main purpose of the study is to investigate the information needs and seeking behavior of campus journalists from different universities in Bangladesh. Data were collected from the participants using a convenience sampling technique. A total of 244 campus journalists participated in this survey. The study found that campus journalists primarily sought information to write news, covering university prosperity, hall or residence-related issues, the university's political issues, and cultural activities. They used a variety of media tools to enhance their reporting and cross-checked facts to ensure the authenticity of the news they received. The results also showed that the campus journalists mainly collected news by visiting the place physically and listening to witnesses’ stories. Lack of training, lack of authority's cooperation, and insufficient time were found as significant barriers to seeking information. Furthermore, the study found significant differences in the motivations for seeking information among journalists from different age groups and levels of experience.
本研究的主要目的是调查孟加拉国不同大学的校园记者的信息需求和寻求行为。数据收集采用方便抽样技术。共有 244 名校园记者参与了此次调查。研究发现,校园记者主要为撰写新闻而寻求信息,报道大学的繁荣、与宿舍或宿舍相关的问题、大学的政治问题和文化活动。他们使用各种媒体工具来加强报道,并对事实进行核对,以确保所获新闻的真实性。调查结果显示,校园记者主要通过实地走访、倾听目击者讲述等方式收集新闻。缺乏培训、当局不合作和时间不足被认为是寻求信息的主要障碍。此外,研究还发现,不同年龄段和经验水平的记者在寻求信息的动机上存在明显差异。
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引用次数: 0
Defining a user profile for e-government services: The diffusion of innovation perspective 确定电子政务服务的用户特征:创新扩散视角
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231218213
Rodrigo Sandoval-Almazan, Javier Cifuentes‐Faura, Adrian O Millán Vargas
E-government users evolve through time. The maturity of information technologies used by the public sector allows new opportunities and perils for citizens worldwide. It also leads to more efficient use of government resources applied to the knowledge and profile of potential users. Despite the importance of e-government, the diffusion of this technology is an exception for many governments. There are very few studies on this topic to understand how user profiles support public policies for technology. This research aims to contribute to the profile of e-government using the diffusion of innovation theory as a framework. We collect information from Mexico's and Spain's users from governmental databases and analyze them through logistic regression, which helps define e-government users’ profiles in these two countries.
电子政务用户随着时间的推移而发展。公共部门使用的信息技术的成熟给全世界的公民带来了新的机会和危险。它还导致更有效地利用政府资源,将其应用于潜在用户的知识和概况。尽管电子政务很重要,但这项技术的普及对许多政府来说是一个例外。很少有关于这个主题的研究来理解用户配置文件如何支持公共技术政策。本研究旨在以创新扩散理论为框架,对电子政务的发展做出贡献。我们从政府数据库中收集了墨西哥和西班牙的用户信息,并通过逻辑回归对其进行分析,这有助于定义这两个国家的电子政务用户概况。
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引用次数: 0
Science behind social media discontinuance: An integrated model of stress and coping theory 社交媒体中断背后的科学依据:压力与应对理论的综合模型
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231213941
Imran Mahmud, Lim Hui Wen, Yeo Sook Fern, Tan Cheng Ling, T. Ramayah
Social networking services (SNS) have multiple benefits. The ease of communication through SNS has led to an increase in their popularity and number of users. As a network continues to grow, users are overwhelmed by the need to pay more attention to the overwhelming volume of social demands to stay connected with friends and family. As a result, many choose to withdraw from social media temporarily or permanently. Based on stress coping theory, this paper proposes a research model to test the relationships between information overload, social overload, and communication overload with disturbance handling, self-preservation, exhaustion, and fatigue, on SNS discontinuation intention. The proposed model was tested in a field study in Malaysia, and data were collected from 159 respondents for all SNS users. The results of this study indicate that social overload has the strongest effect on coping strategy, while the theory of exhaustion and fatigue has a strong effect on discontinuation intention. This study advances the theoretical understanding of SNS discontinuation intention based on coping strategy and strain theory. It also provides suggestions for coping with overload.
社交网络服务(SNS)有多种好处。通过 SNS 进行交流的便捷性使其越来越受欢迎,用户数量也越来越多。随着网络的不断发展,用户需要更多地关注大量的社交需求,以保持与朋友和家人的联系,这让他们不堪重负。因此,许多人选择暂时或永久退出社交媒体。本文以压力应对理论为基础,提出了一个研究模型,以检验信息超载、社交超载和沟通超载与干扰处理、自我保护、疲惫和疲劳之间的关系,以及社交媒体的中止意向。在马来西亚的一项实地研究中对所提出的模型进行了测试,并收集了所有 SNS 用户的 159 个受访者的数据。研究结果表明,社会超负荷对应对策略的影响最大,而疲惫和疲劳理论对中止意向的影响较强。本研究在应对策略和应变理论的基础上推进了对 SNS 中止意向的理论理解。它还为应对超负荷提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Examining archives management practices and service delivery in Mpigi district local government in Uganda 考察乌干达姆皮吉区地方政府的档案管理做法和服务提供情况
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231209958
D. Luyombya, Eunice Sendikadiwa, Edmond Mulindwa
Archives are the memory of an institution giving its employees an awareness of the true history and knowledge of their rights and obligations from past operations. Archives are important resources for local governments as vehicles of communication and interaction. When archives are poorly managed, local governments such as counties and cities will find it difficult to account for past operations, raising the challenge of effective record-keeping. Thus, through the use of a case study research design, this paper reports findings of a study that examined the practices involved in managing archives in Mpigi District Local Government (MDLG) in Uganda. Its population was comprised of MDLG staff, of whom 17 were purposively sampled. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews, observation and document analysis. Data was analysed using interpretative methods and aimed at understanding the respondents’ subjective experiences and their interpretation of the archives management practices around them. The study found that MDLG created and kept archives in both paper and digital formats but lacked an archives management policy; was hampered by an inadequate budgetary allocation to support archival activities; and suffered from a shortage of archivists to guide archives management practices. The study recommended the development of an archives policy to enable the district to manage the archives according to archives management practices; the recruitment of professional archivist personnel to improve the practices; the training of all district staff in handling archives as end users; and that the district to digitise the archives. This study builds on the knowledge of archives management practices in general, and in particular in MDLG.
档案是一个机构的记忆,让其员工了解真实的历史,了解他们在过去的工作中的权利和义务。档案是地方政府的重要资源,是沟通和互动的载体。如果档案管理不善,县市等地方政府将很难对过去的业务活动进行说明,这就提出了有效保存档案的挑战。因此,本文通过案例研究设计,报告了一项研究的结果,该研究考察了乌干达姆皮吉区地方政府(MDLG)管理档案的做法。研究对象包括姆皮吉区地方政府的工作人员,其中 17 人是有目的性的抽样。数据是通过面对面访谈、观察和文件分析收集的。数据分析采用了解释性方法,旨在了解受访者的主观体验以及他们对周围档案管理做法的解释。研究发现, MDLG 建立并保存了纸质和数字格式的档案,但缺乏档案管理政策;支持档案活动的预算拨款不足;指导档案管理实践的档案员短缺。研究建议制定一项档案政策,使该地区能够根据档案管理做法管理档案;招聘专业档案人员以改进做法;培训所有地区工作人员作为最终用户处理档案;以及该地区将档案数字化。这项研究建立在对一般档案管理做法的了解之上,特别是在 MDLG。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the influence of problematic smartphone use on work productivity in the post-COVID-19 pandemic 了解 "COVID-19 "大流行后问题智能手机的使用对工作效率的影响
IF 1.9 4区 管理学 Q2 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/02666669231213940
S. Mouakket, M. Aboelmaged
The unfamiliar and unusual stressful conditions due to COVID-19 have motivated employees to excessively use smartphones for non-work-related activities to alleviate the negative feelings associated with these stressful conditions. To conceptualize our research model, we employed the Compensatory Internet Use Theory (CIUT), which is associated with problematic technology usage. The proposed model investigates the influence of the following negative factors that emerged because of COVID-19 as the determinants of problematic smartphone use (PSU): remote work arrangement (RWA), intolerance of uncertainty (IU), COVID-19 anxiety (CA), and social isolation (ISO). In addition, we suggest that, although employees tend to use smartphones excessively to alleviate stressful life conditions, these conditions (RWA, IU, CA, and ISO) will lead to emotional exhaustion (EE), which will consequently result in the excessive use of smartphones. Furthermore, we are investigating the influence of PSU on employee work productivity. Finally, we are also interested in exploring the moderating role of gender in the relationships within our model. The results have shown that all hypotheses are supported, except for the influence of RWA on EE and PSU, and the influence of CA on PSU. We believe that our findings will provide researchers and businesses with a deeper understanding of this critical issue, especially in the context of smartphone usage at work.
COVID-19 所带来的陌生和不寻常的压力条件促使员工过度使用智能手机进行与工作无关的活动,以缓解与这些压力条件相关的负面情绪。为了将我们的研究模型概念化,我们采用了与问题性技术使用相关的补偿性互联网使用理论(CIUT)。所提出的模型研究了以下负面因素对问题智能手机使用(PSU)的影响,这些因素是 COVID-19 的决定因素:远程工作安排(RWA)、不确定性不容忍(IU)、COVID-19 焦虑(CA)和社会隔离(ISO)。此外,我们认为,虽然员工倾向于过度使用智能手机来缓解生活压力,但这些情况(RWA、IU、CA 和 ISO)会导致情绪衰竭(EE),进而导致过度使用智能手机。此外,我们还在研究 PSU 对员工工作效率的影响。最后,我们还想探讨性别在我们的模型关系中的调节作用。结果表明,除了 RWA 对 EE 和 PSU 的影响以及 CA 对 PSU 的影响外,所有假设都得到了支持。我们相信,我们的研究结果将使研究人员和企业对这一关键问题有更深入的了解,尤其是在工作中使用智能手机的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
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