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Organizational culture and revenue-raising strategies in social service not-for-profits 非营利社会服务机构的组织文化和创收战略
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231222802
Lu Jiao, Graeme Harrison, Jinhua Chen
Using survey and archival data, we investigate the relations between organizational culture and revenue-raising strategies of diversification and concentration in not-for-profit organizations (NFPs). We find that both a respect for people culture and a stability culture positively influence diversification, while an outcome orientation culture positively influences concentration. An innovation culture is not associated with either strategy. We confirm prior findings that governance factors of board size and gender diversity influence NFPs’ revenue strategies, and extend this research by incorporating board expertise, finding business expertise is positively associated with revenue concentration, whereas legal expertise is positively associated with diversification.JEL Classification: L31 Nonprofit Institutions
我们利用调查和档案数据,研究了非营利组织(NFPs)的组织文化与多元化和集中化创收战略之间的关系。我们发现,尊重人的文化和稳定的文化都会对多元化产生积极影响,而结果导向的文化则会对集中化产生积极影响。创新文化与这两种战略均无关联。我们证实了之前的研究结果,即董事会规模和性别多样性等治理因素会影响非营利组织的收入战略,并通过纳入董事会的专业知识扩展了这一研究,发现业务专长与收入集中度呈正相关,而法律专长与多元化呈正相关:L31 非营利机构
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引用次数: 0
Anti-racism as an organising principle: Racial inequality in and around organisations 作为组织原则的反种族主义:组织内外的种族不平等
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231222842
M. Evans, Helena Liu, Victor Sojo, Mariano Heyden
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引用次数: 0
Targeted poverty alleviation and corporate financial performance: The CSR strategy perspective 定点扶贫与企业财务绩效:企业社会责任战略视角
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231214798
Chang He, Junzhi Zhang, Liukai Wang, Weiqing Wang, Fei Li
As an emerging way for firms to fulfil social responsibility in China, targeted poverty alleviation (TPA) helps the Chinese government to achieve its sustainable development goals. Although the effect of TPA on poor areas has been deeply explored, the influence of firms’ participation in TPA on themselves and its mechanism is unclear. We analyse the performance of listed firms which engaged in TPA from 2016 to 2021 by adopting a causal steps approach model, which indicate that firm engagement in TPA has a significant positive effect on corporate finance performance (CFP), and the mediating effect of financing constraints and media attention is verified. Our findings contribute to corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices from the new strategy perspective of TPA. JEL Classification: G18, M14, M41
定点扶贫(TPA)作为中国企业履行社会责任的一种新兴方式,有助于中国政府实现可持续发展目标。虽然定点扶贫对贫困地区的影响已被深入探讨,但企业参与定点扶贫对自身的影响及其机制尚不明确。我们采用因果阶梯法模型分析了 2016 年至 2021 年参与 TPA 的上市公司的绩效,结果表明企业参与 TPA 对企业融资绩效(CFP)有显著的正向影响,融资约束和媒体关注的中介效应得到了验证。我们的研究结果有助于从 TPA 新战略的角度推动企业社会责任(CSR)实践。JEL 分类:G18、M14、M41
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引用次数: 0
Who cares for those who care? The role of healthcare leaders’ regulation of followers’ emotions on follower job satisfaction 谁来关心那些关心者?医疗保健领导者调节追随者情绪对追随者工作满意度的作用
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231211173
Hannah Kunst, Helena Nguyen, Anya Johnson, Shenjiang Mo, Carolyn MacCann
In Australia and worldwide, healthcare is experiencing a workforce crisis, making the maintenance or improvement of job satisfaction a critical focus for healthcare leaders. This study examines how healthcare leaders influence followers’ affective experience by regulating their followers’ emotions. Building on Affective Events Theory and Conservation of Resources Theory, we investigate the influence of leaders’ use of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies on follower affect and job satisfaction. Data were collected from 337 healthcare workers and 54 leaders over two timepoints. Leaders’ reappraisal increased followers’ job satisfaction whereas suppression decreased job satisfaction (controlling for followers’ own emotion regulation strategies). These effects were mediated by followers’ affect and moderated by followers’ capacity to cope with change. Our results provide new theoretical and practical insights into how healthcare leaders regulate followers’ emotions. JEL Classification: D23, J24, M50
在澳大利亚和全球范围内,医疗保健行业正在经历一场劳动力危机,因此保持或提高工作满意度成为医疗保健行业领导者关注的焦点。本研究探讨了医疗保健领导者如何通过调节追随者的情绪来影响追随者的情感体验。在情感事件理论和资源保护理论的基础上,我们研究了领导者使用认知再评价和表达抑制策略对追随者情感和工作满意度的影响。我们收集了 337 名医护人员和 54 名领导者在两个时间点上的数据。领导者的重新评估提高了追随者的工作满意度,而压制则降低了工作满意度(控制了追随者自身的情绪调节策略)。这些效应受追随者情绪的中介作用和追随者应对变化能力的调节作用。我们的研究结果为医疗保健领导者如何调节追随者的情绪提供了新的理论和实践见解。JEL 分类:D23, J24, M50
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引用次数: 0
Goal-focused abusive leaders: The mitigating role of conscientiousness in subordinates’ counterproductive work behavior 以目标为中心的滥用型领导:自觉性对下属反工作行为的缓解作用
IF 4.8 4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231211174
Min-Kyu Joo, Jia Yu, Leanne Atwater
When an abusive supervisor exhibits goal-focused leadership, does goal-focused leadership buffer or deteriorate the impact of abusive supervision on subordinates? Although leaders normally exhibit different leadership styles at the same time, little effort has been made to examine how different leadership styles affect subordinates. We also investigate the three-way interaction among abusive supervision, goal-focused leadership, and conscientiousness on counterproductive work behavior (CWB). With two multinational samples, our findings consistently indicate that subordinates exposed to more goal-focused leadership along with abusive supervision are significantly more likely to engage in CWB. In addition, we find a three-way interaction such that the relationship between abusive supervision and subordinates’ CWB is the strongest among subordinates who have low conscientiousness when leaders exhibit a high level of goal-focused leadership. JEL Classification: D23
当滥用权力的上司表现出以目标为中心的领导力时,以目标为中心的领导力会缓冲还是恶化滥用权力的上司对下属的影响?虽然领导者通常会同时表现出不同的领导风格,但很少有人研究不同的领导风格会如何影响下属。我们还研究了滥用性监督、以目标为中心的领导力和自觉性三者之间的相互作用对反生产性工作行为(CWB)的影响。在两个跨国样本中,我们的研究结果一致表明,下属在受到更多目标导向型领导和滥用性监督的同时,也更有可能出现 CWB。此外,我们还发现了一种三方互动关系,即当领导者表现出高水平的目标导向型领导力时,在自觉性较低的下属中,滥用性监督与下属的 CWB 之间的关系最为密切。JEL 分类:D23
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引用次数: 0
The impact of a competitor’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy on firm risk-taking 竞争对手根据破产法第11章破产对公司风险承担的影响
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231205461
Yohan Choi, Jeffrey Barden, Jonathan Arthurs, Sam Yul Cho
Using a difference-in-differences method, this study examines the effect of a competitor’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy on a firm’s risk-taking. The contingent nature of a competitor’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy, which protects the competitor from creditors’ demands during financial reorganization, may increase uncertainty in the industry. Consequently, the study tests the hypothesis that other firms in the industry respond to a competitor’s bankruptcy by decreasing risky investments in research and development (R&D), capital expenditures and acquisitions. To validate and extend this hypothesis, the study also hypothesizes that a firm’s strong financial standing—low leverage and good performance—and the firm’s diversification reduce the negative effect of the competitor’s bankruptcy on firm risk-taking. Findings from a study of US public firms suggest that, after controlling for industry conditions, firms indeed reduce their risk-taking when a competitor declares bankruptcy and that lower firm leverage, stronger firm performance, and greater firm diversification mitigate this effect. Together, these findings shed light on the literatures on bankruptcy and firm risk-taking. JEL Classification: L22, M10, D81, D25
本研究采用差异中的差异方法,考察了竞争对手破产对企业风险承担的影响。竞争对手的第11章破产保护了竞争对手在财务重组期间不受债权人要求的可能性,这可能会增加行业的不确定性。因此,该研究检验了一个假设,即行业内的其他公司通过减少在研发、资本支出和收购方面的风险投资来应对竞争对手的破产。为了验证和扩展这一假设,本研究还假设,企业强大的财务状况(低杠杆和良好的业绩)和企业的多元化会降低竞争对手破产对企业风险承担的负面影响。一项针对美国上市公司的研究结果表明,在控制了行业条件后,当竞争对手宣布破产时,公司确实会降低其承担的风险,而较低的公司杠杆率、较强的公司业绩和更大的公司多元化会缓解这种影响。总之,这些发现揭示了关于破产和公司冒险的文献。JEL分类:L22, M10, D81, D25
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引用次数: 0
Is comprehensiveness in making strategic decisions always helpful? 战略决策的全面性是否总是有益的?
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231201497
Sasanka Sekhar Chanda, Sougata Ray
Extant research provides incongruous answers to the question whether higher comprehensiveness in making strategic decisions is always desirable. To motivate a resolution, we study outcomes of decision-comprehensiveness by modeling strategic decision-making as an emergent process, accomplished through learning by managers over time for organizations focusing on exploration or exploitation, over short or long time horizons, in stable and changing environments. Three out of the eight resultant scenarios favor higher comprehensiveness, and two favor lower comprehensiveness. The remaining three scenarios call for a more nuanced consideration of the comprehensiveness construct. Our research enriches managerial decision-making by highlighting circumstances where higher comprehensiveness is beneficial or detrimental to the quality of a strategic decision. JEL Classification: D70, D81, D91
对于战略决策的全面性是否总是可取的这个问题,现有的研究给出了不协调的答案。为了激励一个决议,我们通过将战略决策建模为一个紧急过程来研究决策综合性的结果,该过程是通过管理人员在一段时间内的学习来完成的,这些组织专注于探索或开发,在短期或长期的视野中,在稳定和不断变化的环境中。八个结果场景中有三个支持更高的综合性,两个支持更低的综合性。剩下的三种情况需要更细致地考虑全面性结构。我们的研究通过强调更高的综合性对战略决策质量有利或有害的情况来丰富管理决策。JEL分类:D70, D81, D91
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引用次数: 0
Nonprofit-business collaboration: An empirical-based framework for value creation 非营利企业合作:基于经验的价值创造框架
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231201525
Omar Al-Tabbaa
While interest in nonprofit-business collaboration (NBC) has grown rapidly in the past decades, literature has underexposed the peculiarities of nonprofit organizations (NPOs), compared to the ample attention on the perspective of the firm and the implications for society. In specific, we lack clarity on how NPOs can deliberately seek collaboration with the business sector to foster their organizational viability and economic interests, in addition to their traditional focus on delivering social value and meaningfulness. This active approach has become imperative given the growing uncertainty of government funding and budgetary constraints. However, the proactive involvement in NBC is complex and risky. In this study, we address this dilemma by investigating several NPOs that are active in NBC. Based on the analysis and findings, we developed an empirical-based framework that explains the essence of NPOs’ proactive engagement with the business sector. More specifically, we offer subtle theoretical and empirical investigations of various internal and external contingencies that explain the effectiveness of NPOs in establishing collaboration with firms for value creation. Moreover, we advance the current debate concerning the need to establish a clear distinction between value creation for society (conceived as the sum of benevolent benefits obtained from the collaboration) and for the partners. As such, we showed that the active-in-collaboration NPOs distinguish between different NBC values that include economic benefits (for survival), institutional development (for organizational effectiveness), and transformational for changing business practice (for the fulfillment of mission). Therefore, we shift the focus from the predominating perspectives of society and business to consider NPOs as an active component of this relationship. Together, these findings offer a robust nonprofit-centric foundation that is necessary for NBC practice and theory development. JEL Classification: M1 Business Administration
虽然在过去的几十年里,人们对非营利组织合作(NBC)的兴趣迅速增长,但与对企业视角及其对社会的影响的充分关注相比,文献对非营利组织(NPOs)的特殊性的曝光不足。具体来说,我们不清楚非营利组织如何在传统上专注于提供社会价值和意义之外,有意识地寻求与商业部门的合作,以促进其组织的生存能力和经济利益。鉴于政府资金和预算限制的不确定性日益增加,这种积极的做法已变得势在必行。然而,积极参与全国广播公司是复杂和有风险的。在这项研究中,我们通过调查几个活跃在全国广播公司的非营利组织来解决这一困境。基于分析和发现,我们开发了一个基于经验的框架,解释了非营利组织积极参与商业部门的本质。更具体地说,我们对各种内部和外部突发事件进行了细致的理论和实证调查,这些事件解释了非营利组织在与企业建立价值创造合作方面的有效性。此外,我们推进了当前关于需要明确区分社会价值创造(被认为是从合作中获得的仁慈利益的总和)和合作伙伴价值创造的辩论。因此,我们表明积极合作的npo区分了不同的NBC价值观,包括经济利益(为了生存),制度发展(为了组织效率),以及改变商业实践的转型(为了完成使命)。因此,我们将焦点从社会和商业的主导角度转移到将非营利组织视为这种关系的积极组成部分。总之,这些发现为全国广播公司的实践和理论发展提供了一个强有力的以非营利为中心的基础。JEL分类:M1企业管理
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引用次数: 0
Choice of product quality in supply chain of live-streaming e-commerce under different power structures 不同权力结构下的直播电子商务供应链产品质量选择
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231196322
Zhijian Zhang, Zhenwu Chen, Miyu Wan, Shuai Qiu
Product quality has become an important factor affecting consumer demand and the sustainable and stable development of the live-streaming e-commerce supply chain. In this article, two types of Stackelberg game of manufacturer-led or streamer-led and centralized decision game models are constructed to explore the impact of streamer commission proportion and different power structures on product quality decision-making of live-streaming e-commerce supply chain. The results show that (1) product quality decreases with the increase of streamer commission proportion under streamer’s dominant power structure and manufacturer’s dominant power structure, and product quality is not affected by streamer commission proportion under a centralized decision-making mode; (2) the product quality under the three power structures increases with the increase of quality sensitivity coefficient and decreases with the increase of quality-improvement cost coefficient; (3) comparatively speaking, the live-streaming under centralized decision-making mode has lower price and higher product quality, while the power structure dominated by manufacturers is unfavorable to the improvement of product quality. JEL Classification: C72, D21
产品质量已成为影响消费者需求和直播电商供应链持续稳定发展的重要因素。本文构建了制造商主导或流媒体主导的两类Stackelberg博弈和集中决策博弈模型,探讨流媒体佣金比例和不同权力结构对直播电子商务供应链产品质量决策的影响。结果表明:(1)在流线型主导权力结构和制造商主导权力结构下,流线型提成比例越大,产品质量越低;在集中式决策模式下,流线型提成比例不影响产品质量;(2)三种动力结构下的产品质量随质量敏感性系数的增大而增大,随质量改进成本系数的增大而减小;(3)相对而言,集中决策模式下的直播价格更低,产品质量更高,而厂商主导的权力结构不利于产品质量的提升。JEL分类:C72, D21
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引用次数: 0
Filtering the reality: Exploring the dark and bright sides of augmented reality–based filters on social media 过滤现实:探索社交媒体上基于增强现实的过滤器的黑暗面和光明面
4区 管理学 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/03128962231199356
Harish Kumar, Madhushree Nanda Agarwal
The study aims to investigate the effect of augmented reality (AR)-based filters on social media users’ self-concept and well-being. While much research has explored consumer use of AR filters and their effect on buying behaviour, few studies have examined how such filters affect self-concept, especially in the context of social media use (rather than retailing). We used the inductive qualitative method and grounded theory to analyse 18 AR filter users’ in-depth interviews. We found that using AR filters broadens the gap between the actual self and the ideal self, intensifying the social comparison process. On the positive side, some users may get inspired to reduce the ideal-actual gap through the creative use of the AR tools available. However, on the negative side, other users may feel negative emotions like envy. These positive and negative feelings may affect the user’s body satisfaction and self-confidence, ultimately changing their usage intention. JEL Classification: M31
本研究旨在探讨基于增强现实(AR)的过滤器对社交媒体用户自我概念和幸福感的影响。虽然很多研究都探讨了消费者使用AR滤镜及其对购买行为的影响,但很少有研究调查这些滤镜如何影响自我概念,尤其是在社交媒体使用(而不是零售)的背景下。我们采用归纳定性方法和扎根理论对18个AR过滤器用户的深度访谈进行了分析。我们发现,使用AR过滤器扩大了真实自我和理想自我之间的差距,加剧了社会比较过程。从积极的方面来看,一些用户可能会受到启发,通过创造性地使用可用的AR工具来缩小理想与实际之间的差距。然而,在消极方面,其他用户可能会感到嫉妒等负面情绪。这些积极和消极的感受可能会影响用户的身体满意度和自信心,最终改变用户的使用意图。JEL分类:M31
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Australian Journal of Management
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