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Book review: Mothering from the Inside: Research on Motherhood and Imprisonment, by Kelly Lockwood (ed.) 书评:凯莉·洛克伍德主编:《从内心做母亲:关于母性和监禁的研究》
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211013182
C. Powell
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引用次数: 0
Book review: The Rise and Fall of the Rehabilitative Ideal, 1895 – 1970 书评:《康复理想的兴衰》,1895–1970
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1748895820914421
B. Godfrey
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引用次数: 0
Conditional dismissal as an alternative to the traditional criminal proceedings in Israel 有条件解雇作为以色列传统刑事诉讼的替代办法
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/17488958211004670
Efrat Shoham, Eitan Nicotra
The overloaded court system, along with the increasing recognition of the harm inflicted upon offenders by the criminal court procedure, led, in 2013, to the enactment of a new criminal-administrative procedure, termed “conditional dismissals,” which diverts minor offenses from the courts to be settled by prosecution authorities. This preliminary study examines the profile of 1750 cases of conditional dismissals concluded by district attorneys and police prosecution division between 2016 and 2018 and whether some notions of the “restorative justice” model were implemented. The findings indicate that both district attorneys and police prosecution division had initial difficulties in implementing the notion of diverting cases from the criminal court process. Over half of the cases in both agencies were for bodily injury and property offenses. There is a significant difference regarding the majority of the dismissal terms between the district attorneys and the police prosecution division. The results further indicate that 4.5% of all dismissals contained only restorative stipulations (especially in sex offenses), and one-third contained restorative stipulations along with punitive stipulations. The findings also show that the district attorneys are more inclined to use restorative terms, while the police prosecution division is more inclined to use punitive terms. The article discusses the possible explanations for these findings and the significant differences in the application of restorative practice between the police prosecution division and the district attorneys.
超负荷的法院系统,加上人们越来越认识到刑事法庭程序对罪犯造成的伤害,导致2013年颁布了一项新的刑事行政程序,称为“有条件的撤诉”,它将轻微罪行从法庭转移到检察机关。这项初步研究调查了2016年至2018年间地区检察官和警察检察部门结案的1750起有条件解雇案件的情况,以及“恢复性司法”模式的一些概念是否得到了实施。调查结果表明,地区检察官和警察检察司在执行将案件从刑事法庭程序转移的概念方面最初都有困难。在这两个机构中,超过一半的案件涉及人身伤害和财产犯罪。地方检察官和警察检察部门在解雇条件的大多数方面存在很大差异。结果进一步表明,4.5%的解雇只包含恢复性条款(特别是在性犯罪中),三分之一的解雇包含恢复性条款和惩罚性条款。调查结果还显示,地方检察官更倾向于使用恢复性条款,而警察检察部门更倾向于使用惩罚性条款。本文讨论了这些发现的可能解释,以及警察检察部门和地区检察官之间在恢复性实践应用方面的重大差异。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Speaking Out: Feminism, Rape and Narrative Politics 书评:《发声:女权主义、强奸与叙事政治》
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/1748895821992578
Gemma Flynn
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Resist the Punitive State – Grassroots Struggles Across Welfare and, Housing, Education and Prisons, by Emily Luise Hart, J Greener and R Moth (eds) 书评:《反抗惩罚国家——基层在福利、住房、教育和监狱中的斗争》,Emily Luise Hart、J Greener和R Moth著(编辑)
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/1748895820983673
N. Ceesay
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Capital Punishment in Independent Ireland: A Social, Political and Legal History, by David M Doyle and Liam O’Callaghan (eds.) 书评:《独立爱尔兰的死刑:社会、政治和法律史》,David M Doyle和Liam O’Callaghan(编辑)
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.1177/1748895820967446
L. Seal
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引用次数: 0
Student motivations for studying criminology: A narrative inquiry 学生学习犯罪学的动机:叙事探究
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/1748895821993843
J. Trebilcock, C. Griffiths
The number of students studying criminology at university has significantly increased. Yet, criminology students have been all but ignored in research, despite being key stakeholders and ambassadors in the criminological enterprise. Drawing on the analysis of 12 in-depth interviews, we explore why students are motivated to study criminology and how these motivations are linked to their past experiences and future aspirations. Using a narrative inquiry, three types of stories emerged through our analysis: stories about (1) building on existing interests, (2) understanding the ‘self’, and (3) securing ‘justice’ and ‘helping’ others. The stories students tell about their exposure to ‘crime’ help motivate their decision to study criminology, while their engagement with the discipline, enables them to make sense of these previous experiences and of themselves.
在大学学习犯罪学的学生人数显著增加。然而,犯罪学学生在研究中几乎被忽视,尽管他们是犯罪学事业的关键利益相关者和大使。通过对12次深度访谈的分析,我们探讨了学生学习犯罪学的动机,以及这些动机如何与他们过去的经历和未来的愿望联系在一起。通过叙事调查,我们的分析得出了三种类型的故事:(1)建立在现有兴趣之上的故事,(2)理解“自我”的故事,以及(3)确保“正义”和“帮助”他人的故事。学生们讲述的关于他们接触“犯罪”的故事有助于激励他们学习犯罪学的决定,而他们对该学科的参与使他们能够理解这些以前的经历和自己。
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引用次数: 4
Book review: Drug Courts and the Criminal Justice System 书评:毒品法庭和刑事司法系统
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/1748895820911797
T. Price
Bakhtin M (1981) Discourse in the novel. In: Holquist M (ed.) The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays by M. M. Bakhtin (Translated from the Russian by Michael Holquist). Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, pp. 259–422. Brownmiller S (1976) Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Penguin Books. Kipnis L (2017) Unwanted Advances: Sexual Paranoia Comes to Campus. New York: Harper Collins. Lyotard J-F (1988) The Differend: Phrases in Dispute. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Serisier T (2018) Speaking Out: Feminism, Rape and Narrative Politics. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.
巴赫金M(1981)《小说话语》。在:霍尔奎斯特M(编辑)对话想象:M·M·巴赫金的四篇散文(迈克尔·霍尔奎斯特译自俄语)。德克萨斯州奥斯汀:德克萨斯大学出版社,第259–422页。Brownmiller S(1976)《违背我们的意愿:男人、女人和强奸》。墨尔本,维多利亚,澳大利亚:企鹅出版社。Kipnis L(2017)《不想要的进步:性偏执进入校园》。纽约:哈珀·柯林斯。Lyotard J-F(1988)《分歧:争议中的短语》。明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯:明尼苏达大学出版社。Serisier T(2018)《发声:女权主义、强奸与叙事政治》。瑞士Cham:Palgrave Macmillan。
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引用次数: 0
Book review: The Cultural and Economic Context of Maternal Infanticide: A Crying Baby and the Inability to Escape 书评:《杀婴母亲的文化和经济背景:一个哭泣的婴儿和无法逃脱》
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/1748895820911791
Emma Milne
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Respect and Criminal Justice 书评:《尊重与刑事司法》
IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/1748895820985631
D. Hayes
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引用次数: 0
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Criminology & Criminal Justice
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