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Scaffolding Multimodal Composition With Emergent Bilingual Students 新兴双语学生的脚手架式多模式作文
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X211010888
M. Pacheco, Blaine E. Smith, Amber Deig, Natalie A. Amgott
Digital multimodal composition offers opportunities for emergent bilingual (EB) students to orchestrate semiotic resources in ways that develop their identities, strengthen their understandings of language, and help them to engage with content. To better understand how EBs can participate in varied multimodal composing practices, this study systematically reviews the literature on EBs’ digital multimodal composing in secondary classrooms. More specifically, it examines types of scaffolds, or planned and responsive instructional supports, used by teachers and students, as well as functions for learning associated with these scaffolds. Through an inductive approach, the authors analyzed 74 studies situated in classrooms. Findings showed seven types of scaffolding: collaboration, direct instruction, exemplar texts, translanguaging, discussion, encouragement, and questioning. In addition, eight scaffolding functions emerged that illustrate three major themes of scaffolding identities, scaffolding resources, and scaffolding contexts. The authors then discuss implications for classroom practice, implications for translanguaging and social semiotics theories, and directions for future research.
数字多模式作文为新兴双语(EB)学生提供了编排符号资源的机会,以发展他们的身份,加强他们对语言的理解,并帮助他们参与内容。为了更好地了解电子商务人员如何参与各种多模式写作实践,本研究系统地回顾了电子商务人员在中学课堂上进行数字多模式写作的文献。更具体地说,它检查了教师和学生使用的支架类型,或计划和响应性的教学支持,以及与这些支架相关的学习功能。通过归纳法,作者分析了74项课堂研究。研究结果显示了七种类型的脚手架:合作、直接指导、示范文本、跨语言、讨论、鼓励和提问。此外,出现了八个脚手架功能,说明了脚手架身份、脚手架资源和脚手架上下文这三个主要主题。然后,作者讨论了对课堂实践的启示,对跨语言和社会符号学理论的启示,以及未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 11
“We Are the Future”: Critical Inquiry and Social Action in the Classroom “我们是未来”:课堂上的批判性探究和社会行动
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X211009283
Hiller A. Spires, Marie Himes, C. Lee, Andrea Gambino
This study explored how engaging in critical inquiry through Project-Based Inquiry (PBI) Global fostered social action with high school students. Drawing on theoretical perspectives from critical inquiry and social action and employing a collective case study approach, we focused on six diverse students from two of the 18 teams who participated in a PBI Global examining global water and sanitation over a two-month period. Data sources included semi-structured student interviews, students’ posts and uploads in a shared writing space, and students’ multimodal products of learning. Three themes emerged from the analysis across the data sources: synergistic collaboration, critical analysis and creation of multimodal texts, and understanding global and local interdependence to take social action. The discussion illuminates how students’ engagement in critical inquiry and social action ignite the emergence of Freire’s notion of critical consciousness.
本研究探讨透过专案型探究(Project-Based inquiry, PBI) Global参与批判性探究如何促进高中生的社会行动。借鉴批判性调查和社会行动的理论观点,并采用集体案例研究方法,我们关注了参加PBI全球考察全球水和卫生设施的18个团队中的两个团队中的6名不同的学生。数据来源包括半结构化的学生访谈,学生在共享写作空间中的帖子和上传,以及学生的多模式学习产品。跨数据源的分析产生了三个主题:协同协作、批判性分析和多模式文本的创建,以及理解全球和地方的相互依存关系以采取社会行动。讨论阐明了学生在批判性探究和社会行动中的参与如何点燃了弗莱雷批判性意识概念的出现。
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引用次数: 3
Challenging the Autonomous Wall: Literacy Work in an Urban High School 挑战自治墙:一所城市高中的扫盲工作
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X211009279
J. Larson, Eleni Duret, J. Rees, Jessica L. Anderson
This article explores how one urban high school under threat of state closure developed a multifaceted literacy program to transform the teaching and learning of literacy in a novel university/school partnership. Analyses of ethnographic and quantitative school data illustrate how the evolution of the literacy program could be understood as a consequence of generative frictions which produced changes in the program and some indication of changes in understanding of literacy and of students’ needs. We weave a story of multiple layers of changed curriculum, scheduling, assessments, and pedagogy to argue that we need to rethink the continuum of autonomous and ideological literacy to focus more on what the intersections of literacy ideologies generate.
本文探讨了一所面临国家关闭威胁的城市高中如何制定了一项多方面的扫盲计划,以在一个新颖的大学/学校合作伙伴关系中改变扫盲的教学。对民族志和定量学校数据的分析表明,识字计划的演变如何被理解为生成性摩擦的结果,生成性摩擦导致了计划的变化,并表明对识字和学生需求的理解发生了一些变化。我们编织了一个关于课程、日程安排、评估和教育学多层变化的故事,认为我们需要重新思考自主和意识形态识字的连续体,以更多地关注识字意识形态的交叉点产生了什么。
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引用次数: 0
Cuentos Combativos: Decolonialities in Puerto Rican Books About María Cuentos Combativos:波多黎各书籍中的非殖民性María
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X211009294
Francisco L. Torres, C. Medina
Guided by theories of racialization and through a decolonial analysis, we share findings on the examination of four children’s books written in Puerto Rico in the aftermath of Hurricane María. In engaging with these books, we situate our work in communal and research activist practices that foreground Puerto Ricans’ hidden stories and knowledges. Our initial analysis focuses on mapping the complex and contradictory constructions of diverse sociopolitical perspectives within a Puerto Rican imaginary around Hurricane María, communal and historical agency, and emerging resistance as decolonial literary acts. We then provide a more in-depth analysis of two texts, exploring the themes of estamos bien, delinking, one story/one people, and acción social. Findings highlight the need to engage with ruptures created by texts within decolonial imaginative spaces to improve literacy instruction.
在种族化理论和非殖民化分析的指导下,我们分享了对飓风玛丽亚过后在波多黎各写的四本儿童书籍的审查结果。在阅读这些书的过程中,我们将我们的工作置于社区和研究活动家的实践中,这些实践突出了波多黎各人隐藏的故事和知识。我们的初步分析侧重于绘制波多黎各人围绕飓风玛丽亚、社区和历史机构以及作为非殖民化文学行为的新兴抵抗的想象中不同社会政治视角的复杂和矛盾结构。然后,我们对两篇文本进行了更深入的分析,探讨了estamos bien、脱林、一个故事/一个人和acción social的主题。研究结果强调,需要在非殖民化的想象空间内处理文本造成的断裂,以改善识字教学。
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引用次数: 3
Narrating Global Literacies: Crossing Borders of Exclusion During a Time of Crisis 叙述全球文学:危机时期跨越排斥的边界
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X211009288
Lenny Sánchez, Tami Ensor
Although research endeavors on global-centric teaching and learning are increasing, there is much yet to understand on how classroom spaces can legitimize students’ capacities as globally literate members of society. In this article, we focus on the relational dimension of global literacies and examine how elementary students involved in a transnational partnership constructed relationality into online story exchanges with each other. We focus on four practices—communicating across language differences, sharing everyday worlds, pursuing connections, and embracing vulnerability.
尽管对以全球为中心的教学和学习的研究越来越多,但关于课堂空间如何使学生成为具有全球素养的社会成员的能力合法化,还有很多有待了解的地方。在这篇文章中,我们关注全球读写能力的关系维度,并研究参与跨国伙伴关系的小学生如何将关系构建到彼此之间的在线故事交流中。我们专注于四种实践——跨越语言差异进行沟通、分享日常世界、追求联系、拥抱脆弱。
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引用次数: 1
Students’ Interpretations of a Persuasive Multimodal Video About Vaccines 学生对疫苗说服性多模式视频的解读
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X211009296
Carita Kiili, Blaine E. Smith, Eija Räikkönen, Miika Marttunen
The present study investigated students’ (N = 404) interpretations of the main message and use of modes in a persuasive multimodal video on vaccines. It also examined whether students’ topic knowledge, language arts grades, and self-identified gender were associated with their interpretations. Students analyzed a YouTube video in which two entertainers demonstrated the importance of vaccinating children. Students’ interpretations of the usefulness of vaccines varied in terms of quality of reasoning, which was associated with students’ topic knowledge. Notably, many students’ interpretations of the use of modes were incomplete, or they did not even mention certain modes in their response. The results suggest that students should be explicitly taught how to interpret different modes and their uses for argumentative purposes.
本研究调查了学生(N=404)对疫苗说服性多模式视频中主要信息的解释和模式的使用。它还调查了学生的主题知识、语言艺术成绩和自我认同的性别是否与他们的解释有关。学生们分析了YouTube上的一段视频,视频中两名艺人展示了为儿童接种疫苗的重要性。学生对疫苗有用性的解释在推理质量方面各不相同,推理质量与学生的主题知识有关。值得注意的是,许多学生对模式使用的解释是不完整的,或者他们甚至没有在回答中提到某些模式。研究结果表明,应该明确教会学生如何解释不同的模式及其在议论文中的用途。
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引用次数: 3
How Feedback From an Online Video Game Teaches Argument Writing for Environmental Action 来自在线视频游戏的反馈如何教授环境行动的论点写作
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X20986598
Ann M. Lawrence, Michael B. Sherry
Literacy researchers have explored how video games might be used as supplementary texts in secondary English language arts (ELA) classrooms to support reading instruction. However, less attention has been focused on how video games, particularly online educational games designed to teach argumentation, might enhance secondary ELA students’ writing development. In this article, we describe how the pedagogical feedback provided by one such game, Quandary, influenced two seventh graders’ written arguments in advocacy letters addressed to the state governor regarding a local environmental disaster. We compare these two embedded cases to data from 10 focal students, as well as patterns from 114 seventh graders (in five ELA classes). Based on our analysis of screen-capture video of students’ gameplay, drafts of their advocacy letters, and video-stimulated recall interviews, we conclude that game feedback rewarding or penalizing predetermined right or wrong player moves may encourage students to develop argumentation strategies that are less effective in more complex rhetorical situations and may foster a false sense of competence.
识字研究人员探索了如何在中学英语语言艺术(ELA)课堂上使用电子游戏作为补充文本,以支持阅读教学。然而,人们很少关注电子游戏,特别是旨在教授辩论的在线教育游戏,如何促进中学ELA学生的写作发展。在这篇文章中,我们描述了一个这样的游戏Quandary提供的教学反馈如何影响两名七年级学生在致州长的关于当地环境灾难的倡导信中的书面论点。我们将这两个嵌入的案例与10名重点学生的数据以及114名七年级学生(五个ELA班)的模式进行了比较。基于我们对学生游戏的截屏视频、他们的辩护信草稿和视频刺激的回忆访谈的分析,我们的结论是,游戏反馈奖励或惩罚预先确定的正确或错误的玩家动作可能会鼓励学生发展在更复杂的修辞环境中效果较差的论证策略,并可能培养虚假的能力感。
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引用次数: 3
What Is Culturally Informed Literacy Instruction? A Review of Research in P–5 Contexts 什么是文化知情识字教学?P–5语境研究综述
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X20986602
L. Kelly, W. Wakefield, Jaclyn Caires-Hurley, L. W. Kganetso, Lindsey Moses, Evelyn C. Baca
This critical, integrative qualitative review explores how researchers approach, describe, and justify culturally relevant, culturally responsive, or culturally sustaining literacy instruction in prekindergarten through fifth-grade (P–5) classrooms. We reviewed 56 studies published between 1995 and 2018. We documented terms researchers use, theorists cited, methods, student outcomes, and student populations. We also analyzed how researchers talked about achievement gaps, addressed their own positionality, and determined that specific literacy instructional practices were culturally informed. We found that researchers most commonly claim to document culturally relevant or responsive instruction, in some cases conflating the terms and related theorists. Most studies were qualitative, occurred with traditionally marginalized students (usually Black or Latinx) in the United States, and involved students reading a text that researchers deem culturally informed. We make recommendations for teachers and researchers to move the field of culturally informed literacy forward.
这篇批判性的、综合性质的综述探讨了研究人员如何处理、描述和证明从幼儿园到五年级(P-5)教室的文化相关、文化响应或文化维持的扫盲教学。我们回顾了1995年至2018年间发表的56项研究。我们记录了研究人员使用的术语、理论家引用的术语、方法、学生成果和学生人数。我们还分析了研究人员如何谈论成就差距,解决他们自己的立场,并确定具体的识字教学实践是受文化影响的。我们发现,研究人员最常声称记录与文化相关或响应性教学,在某些情况下,将术语和相关理论混为一谈。大多数研究都是定性的,研究对象是美国传统上被边缘化的学生(通常是黑人或拉丁裔),并且让学生阅读研究人员认为具有文化知识的文本。我们为教师和研究人员提出建议,以推动文化知情扫盲领域向前发展。
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引用次数: 10
Disciplinary Literacy in STEM: A Functional Approach STEM学科素养:一种功能方法
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X20986905
Patricia Paugh, Kristen B. Wendell
This study explores disciplinary literacy instruction integrated within an elementary engineering unit in an urban classroom. A multidisciplinary team of university literacy and engineering educators and classroom teachers served as the research team for this case study. A social semiotic language theory (systemic functional linguistics) and a framework of mechanistic reasoning informed the instruction and analysis of classroom discourse and student writing. The study illustrates how a flexible set of disciplinary language choices functioned to support students’ evolving reasoning as part of the engineering design process. These findings provide insights into synergy between language and reasoning as a habit of design. These findings also inform calls to align science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) literacy and core disciplinary practices within both Common Core State Standards for (English language arts) ELA and Next Generation Science Standards.
本研究探讨了在城市课堂的基础工程单元中整合的学科素养教学。一个由大学扫盲和工程教育工作者以及课堂教师组成的多学科团队作为本案例研究的研究团队。社会符号语言理论(系统功能语言学)和机械推理框架为课堂话语和学生写作的教学和分析提供了依据。这项研究说明了一套灵活的学科语言选择是如何在工程设计过程中支持学生不断发展的推理的。这些发现为语言和作为设计习惯的推理之间的协同作用提供了见解。这些发现还为呼吁将科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)素养和核心学科实践纳入(英语语言艺术)ELA的共同核心国家标准和下一代科学标准提供了依据。
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引用次数: 6
Accountability in Adult Basic Education: The Marginalization of Adults with Difficulty Reading 成人基础教育中的责任制:阅读困难成年人的边缘化
IF 2.6 2区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/1086296X20986910
Amy Pickard
Federal accountability policies requiring rapid, measurable outcomes have increasingly shaped the nature and type of public literacy services available to adults. However, little empirical research has explored the impact of accountability policies on program practice in adult basic education, and almost no research has focused on the effect on services for adults who have difficulty reading. This ethnographically grounded research article explores one publicly funded adult basic education program’s efforts to comply with federal accountability policy and the impact these efforts had on services for adults with difficulty reading. Findings suggest that efforts to comply with accountability policies resulted in instructional practices that limited students’ opportunities for substantive engagement with reading and in program policies that excluded students who did not produce outcomes from participation. The findings also suggest that in the context of accountability pressures, student marginalization became normalized as an ordinary part of practice.
要求快速、可衡量成果的联邦问责政策越来越影响了成年人可获得的公共扫盲服务的性质和类型。然而,很少有实证研究探讨问责政策对成人基础教育项目实践的影响,几乎没有研究关注对阅读困难成年人服务的影响。这篇基于人种学的研究文章探讨了一个公共资助的成人基础教育项目为遵守联邦问责政策所做的努力,以及这些努力对阅读困难成年人服务的影响。研究结果表明,遵守问责政策的努力导致教学实践限制了学生实质性参与阅读的机会,并导致项目政策将没有取得成果的学生排除在外。研究结果还表明,在问责制压力的背景下,学生边缘化成为一种正常的做法。
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引用次数: 3
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Journal of Literacy Research
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