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Framing Gender through Affects: Antifeminism and Love in the Spanish Far Right (Vox) 通过影响构建性别:西班牙极右翼的反女权主义与爱情(Vox)
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2115185
Alexandre Pichel-Vázquez, Begonya Enguix Grau
ABSTRACT In this article, we aim to explore how affects work within and through gender discourse in the Spanish far right. We address two burning topics: the connection of (anti)gender and far-right politics and the political potential of affects. Opposing traditional views, we argue that far-right groups are not exclusively driven by hate. In Vox leaders’ speeches, love appears as a political affective narrative with political effects. Love brings the ‘us’ together while creating an affective and political border between the ‘objects of love’ (nation, family, equality and men) and the ‘objects of hate’ (feminism, immigration, gender and sexual pluralism).
在本文中,我们旨在探讨西班牙极右翼内部和通过性别话语如何影响工作。我们讨论了两个紧迫的话题:(反)性别与极右政治的联系以及影响的政治潜力。与传统观点相反,我们认为极右翼组织并非完全由仇恨驱动。在Vox领导人的演讲中,爱情作为一种具有政治效应的政治情感叙事出现。爱把“我们”聚集在一起,同时在“爱的对象”(国家、家庭、平等和男人)和“恨的对象”(女权主义、移民、性别和性多元化)之间建立了情感和政治边界。
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引用次数: 2
Political Participation among Natives and Immigrants: Identity and Socio-economic Status within the Turkish Cypriot Electorate 土著人和移民的政治参与:土族塞人选民的身份和社会经济地位
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2117019
Enis Porat, S. Sonan, Omer Gokcekus
ABSTRACT Based on an original survey (n = 1,017), this paper examines citizens’ participation patterns in the ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’ (‘TRNC’), a de facto state recognised only by Turkey. Since 1974 the ‘TRNC’ has been receiving a constant flow of immigrants from its patron state (Turkey). While Turkish immigrants make up a sizeable proportion of the electorate, they seem to be underrepresented in the political arena. Our findings show that, in determining the level of political participation, socio-economic factors are pre-eminent while having an immigrant background has only very limited effect and gender does not have any impact.
基于一项原始调查(n = 1,017),本文研究了“北塞浦路斯土耳其共和国”(“TRNC”)的公民参与模式,这是一个仅由土耳其承认的事实上的国家。自1974年以来,“TRNC”一直从其保护国(土耳其)接收源源不断的移民。虽然土耳其移民在选民中占相当大的比例,但他们在政治舞台上的代表性似乎不足。我们的研究结果表明,在决定政治参与水平时,社会经济因素是最重要的,而移民背景的影响非常有限,性别没有任何影响。
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引用次数: 0
Embattled Ballots, Quiet Streets: Competitive Authoritarianism and Dampening Anti-Government Protests in Turkey 陷入困境的选票,安静的街道:竞争的威权主义和抑制土耳其的反政府抗议
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2101622
Anıl Kahvecioğlu, Semih Patan
ABSTRACT Mass protests frequently occur in electoral autocracies. However, the opposite is true in Turkey, despite mounting grievances and a strong opposition presence with institutional resources. We argue that competitive authoritarian regimes, a subset of electoral autocracies, may dampen mass protests, allowing the opposition an opportunity to defeat the incumbents through elections. Studying Turkey’s main opposition party, we identify three mechanisms that show how politicians strategically respond to the regime’s incentives and constraints leading to protest-averse behaviour. First, the regime’s repression capacity discourages the opposition from openly supporting a mass protest. Second, the opposition learns to target the median voter, which leads to political moderation and protest averseness. Finally, prospective electoral success reinforces the opposition’s commitment to a ballot-centred approach.
大规模抗议活动经常发生在选举专制国家。然而,土耳其的情况正好相反,尽管民众的不满与日俱增,而且反对派势力强大,拥有制度资源。我们认为,竞争性威权政体(选举专制政体的一个子集)可能会抑制大规模抗议活动,使反对派有机会通过选举击败现任者。通过对土耳其主要反对党的研究,我们确定了三种机制,这些机制显示了政治家如何从战略上应对政权的激励和约束,从而导致反对抗议的行为。首先,该政权的镇压能力使反对派不敢公开支持大规模抗议。其次,反对派学会了瞄准中间选民,这导致了政治温和和抗议厌恶。最后,预期的选举胜利加强了反对派对以选票为中心的做法的承诺。
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引用次数: 0
Societal Responses to Right-Wing Extremism: Antifascist Mobilisation against Golden Dawn in Greece 社会对右翼极端主义的反应:反对希腊金色黎明党的反法西斯动员
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2097732
A. Ellinas, I. Lamprianou
ABSTRACT The literature on how democratic polities deal with right-wing extremism focuses on political and institutional actors at the expense of societal agency. This article offers a corrective by analysing antifascist mobilisation against one of the most extreme parties in Europe, Golden Dawn in Greece. It uses in-depth interviews with antifascists to sketch the developmental trajectory of Greek antifascism. It then utilises an original dataset of thousands of antifascist events to document spatial and temporal patterns of antifascist mobilisation. The article shows how antifascist mobilisation affected the developmental trajectory of the party and ultimately led to the conviction of its leadership.
关于民主政治如何应对右翼极端主义的文献关注的是牺牲社会机构的政治和制度行动者。本文通过分析反对欧洲最极端政党之一希腊金色黎明党(Golden Dawn)的反法西斯动员,提供了一种纠正。它通过对反法西斯主义者的深入访谈,勾勒出希腊反法西斯主义的发展轨迹。然后,它利用数千个反法西斯事件的原始数据集来记录反法西斯动员的时空模式。这篇文章展示了反法西斯动员如何影响了党的发展轨迹,并最终导致了对其领导层的信念。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Means Harder for Female Descriptive Representation? Women with Family Responsibilities and Party Primaries for Local, Regional and National Chambers in Spain 女性描述性表现越高越难?担负家庭责任的妇女和西班牙地方、区域和国家商会的党内初选
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2105417
Guillermo Cordero, Santiago Pérez-Nievas, M. Paradés, Xavier Coller
ABSTRACT Despite academic interest in the negative effects of primaries on gender descriptive representation, we have little evidence on how this impact varies across territorial levels, especially among women with family responsibilities. We focus on Spain as a multilevel polity (national, regional, local chambers) with mandatory quotas to show that very few females with family responsibilities are selected in primaries at upper territorial levels. While primaries frequently facilitate women becoming local councillors, this method seems to exclude those with family responsibilities at regional and national levels where, to fulfil gender quotas, female candidates are more commonly appointed by the party elite. This process has repercussions since representatives selected by the leadership tend to be more disciplined and homogeneous than those selected in primaries.
尽管学术界对初选对性别描述性表征的负面影响很感兴趣,但我们很少有证据表明这种影响在地域层面上是如何变化的,尤其是在有家庭责任的女性中。我们将重点放在西班牙这个多级政体(国家、地区、地方商会)上,它有强制性配额,这表明有家庭责任的女性很少被选入高级地区一级的初选。虽然初选往往有利于妇女成为地方议员,但这种方法似乎排除了那些在地区和国家一级有家庭责任的人,在这些地方,为了实现性别配额,女性候选人通常由党内精英任命。这一过程产生了影响,因为由领导层选出的代表往往比初选中选出的代表更有纪律性和同质性。
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引用次数: 0
Italy, the Sick Man of Europe: Policy Response, Experts and Public Opinion in the First Phase of Covid-19 意大利,欧洲病夫:新冠肺炎第一阶段的政策应对、专家和公众舆论
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2021.1940582
Giulia Vicentini, M. Galanti
Italy was the first Western country to be dramatically overwhelmed by Covid-19, the first country outside of China to implement lockdown measures and, until mid-April 2020, the country in the world...
意大利是第一个被Covid-19严重淹没的西方国家,是中国以外第一个实施封锁措施的国家,直到2020年4月中旬,意大利是世界上第一个……
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引用次数: 15
The Silent Electoral Earthquake in Cyprus: A Crisis of Political Representation 塞浦路斯无声的选举地震:政治代表的危机
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2034272
A. Ellinas, Yiannos Katsourides
ABSTRACT The 2021 legislative elections exacerbated the crisis of political representation in the Republic of Cyprus, with important changes in voter behaviour yet to materialise in party systemic change. Corruption and, to a lesser extent, the pandemic dominated the political campaign and added to voter disaffection with traditional political parties, including the opposition. The growing appetite for political protest was largely scattered among various new parties and platforms, which failed to win electoral representation. Traditional parties scored their worst results ever and the far-right ELAM nearly doubled its electorate, while abstention stabilised at record high levels.
2021年立法选举加剧了塞浦路斯共和国政治代表的危机,选民行为的重要变化尚未在政党系统变革中实现。腐败和(在较小程度上)大流行主导了政治竞选,加剧了选民对包括反对派在内的传统政党的不满。不断增长的政治抗议兴趣主要分散在各种未能赢得选举代表的新政党和平台中。传统政党获得了有史以来最糟糕的结果,极右翼欧洲民族解放阵线的选民人数几乎翻了一番,而弃权人数稳定在创纪录的高位。
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引用次数: 1
‘Enough’ of What? An Analysis of Chega’s Populist Radical Right Agenda “够”什么?切加的民粹主义极右议程分析
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2043073
Mariana S. Mendes
ABSTRACT In 2019, for the first time in Portugal, a populist radical right party (PRR) made it to parliament. Since then voting intentions for Chega (Enough) have grown with the party leader finishing third in the 2021 presidential race. This article provides an empirical-based account of the party’s agenda and ideological profile. It asks to what extent Chega shares the core ideological characteristics of the PRR family, i.e. nativism, populism and authoritarianism. Relying on a battery of primary data (party documents, legislative proposals, official party posts on Facebook), the article combines qualitative and quantitative text analysis. It shows that Chega’s agenda falls well into the radical right profile, not only in positional terms but also in terms of issue salience.
2019年,葡萄牙民粹主义极右翼政党(PRR)首次进入议会。从那以后,随着该党领导人在2021年总统选举中排名第三,对Chega (Enough)的投票意向增加。这篇文章提供了一个基于经验的关于党的议程和意识形态的描述。它询问切加在多大程度上具有PRR家族的核心意识形态特征,即本土主义、民粹主义和威权主义。这篇文章依靠大量的原始数据(政党文件、立法提案、政党在Facebook上的官方帖子),结合了定性和定量的文本分析。这表明,Chega的议程不仅在立场上,而且在问题突出性方面,都非常符合激进右翼的形象。
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引用次数: 3
A Popular Mandate for Strongmen: What Public Opinion Data Reveals About Support for Executive Aggrandizement in Turkey, 1996-2018 对强人的民意授权:1996-2018年土耳其支持行政权力扩大的民意数据
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2034689
Dean Schafer
ABSTRACT Most analysis of democratic backsliding focuses on the elite or party level. This article takes a bottom-up approach. In Turkey, popular support for a strong, undemocratic leader developed independently of Erdoğan and the AKP, but later consolidated behind the party. Analysis of longitudinal public opinion data reveals that the 2000– 2001 economic crisis undermined the democratic consensus, but that economic prosperity – far from restoring faith in democracy – reinforced support for a strongman leader as an alternative to liberal democracy among populations that benefited the most economically: the middle class and economic elites. Additionally, individuals who identify strongly with politically predominant social groups tend to support undemocratic leaders. This analysis improves our understanding of mass-level support for authoritarian leaders in democracies.
大多数对民主倒退的分析都集中在精英或政党层面。本文采用自底向上的方法。在土耳其,民众对一个强大而不民主的领导人的支持独立于Erdoğan和正义与发展党,但后来在该党的支持下得到巩固。对纵向民意数据的分析显示,2000 - 2001年的经济危机破坏了民主共识,但经济繁荣——远没有恢复对民主的信心——反而加强了对强人领导人的支持,使其成为自由民主的替代方案,而这些人在经济上受益最多:中产阶级和经济精英。此外,强烈认同政治上占主导地位的社会群体的个人倾向于支持不民主的领导人。这一分析提高了我们对民主国家民众对威权领导人的支持的理解。
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引用次数: 4
Are All Populist Voters the Same? Institutional Distrust and the Five Star Movement in Italy 所有民粹主义选民都是一样的吗?机构不信任与意大利五星运动
IF 3.3 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2028503
Davide Angelucci, Davide Vittori
ABSTRACT Are all populist voters the same? We focus on a valence populist party case (Five Star Movement) to answer this question. We inquire whether faithful populist voters, new populist voters, populist defectors and non-populist voters all have the same level of institutional trust. Our focus is on the Italian political system, regarded as a promised land for populism. This paradigmatic case sheds light on whether the entrance of a populist party into the system works as a corrective to democracy, as populist voters find their voice represented in parliament, potentially increasing their trust in the institutions. Our main finding is that faithful populist voters are the most distrustful category – meaning that having parliamentary representatives is not enough for populist voters to gain trust in institutions.
所有的民粹主义选民都一样吗?我们以一个民粹主义政党(五星运动)为例来回答这个问题。我们考察忠实的民粹主义选民、新民粹主义选民、民粹主义叛逃者和非民粹主义选民是否都具有相同水平的制度信任。我们关注的是意大利的政治制度,它被视为民粹主义的乐土。这一典型案例揭示了民粹主义政党进入体制是否会对民主起到纠正作用,因为民粹主义选民发现他们的声音在议会中得到了代表,这可能会增加他们对这些机构的信任。我们的主要发现是,忠实的民粹主义选民是最不信任的一类人,这意味着拥有议会代表不足以让民粹主义选民获得对机构的信任。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
South European Society and Politics
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