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Teachers’ conceptions of gratitude and its cultivation in schools in China 中国学校教师感恩观及其培养
4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2258290
Mark Gregory Harrison, Ji Ying, Fei Yan, Liz Jackson
ABSTRACTGratitude has recently received increasing scholarly attention as a moral value and virtue important for individual and social functioning and therefore worth cultivating in schools. However, previous research has often been based on experiences in western societies, while moral values and moral cultivation are understood in different ways across cultural contexts. This exploratory qualitative study examines teachers’ conceptions of gratitude and their experiences of cultivating gratitude in schools in mainland China. Based on semi-structured interviews, the findings highlight Chinese teachers’ culturally distinctive conceptions of gratitude and its cultivation, namely its role in developing relationships and maintaining social harmony, and the importance of acts of reciprocity. This empirical study develops a more substantive cross-cultural understanding of the nature of gratitude and practices of moral cultivation in schools.KEYWORDS: Gratitudeteachersconceptionsmoral cultivationChina Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Education University of Hong Kong Dean’s Start-up Research Grant project ‘Gratitude and Humility in Education, East Meets West’ [RG49/2020-2021 R]; Education University of Hong Kong Dean’s Start-up project ‘A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Gratitude in Education’ [04599].Notes on contributorsMark Gregory HarrisonMark Harrison is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Counselling and Psychology at Hong Kong Shue Yan University. He previously worked in international schools for many years, where he held several positions of senior leadership.Ji YingJi Ying is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Educational Policy and Leadership, the Education University of Hong Kong. Her research focuses on education in intercultural and comparative contexts.Fei YanFei Yan is a Senior Research Assistant at the Education University of Hong Kong. His research focuses on citizenship and moral education.Liz JacksonLiz Jackson is Professor of Education at the Education University of Hong Kong. She is also Fellow and Past President of the Philosophy of Education Society of Australasia and former Director of the Comparative Education Research Centre at the University of Hong Kong.
摘要感恩作为一种对个人和社会功能都很重要的道德价值和美德,近年来越来越受到学术界的关注,因此值得在学校中培养。然而,之前的研究往往是基于西方社会的经验,而道德价值观和道德培养在不同的文化背景下有不同的理解。本研究旨在探讨中国大陆教师感恩的概念,以及他们在学校培养感恩的经验。基于半结构化访谈,研究结果突出了中国教师独特的感恩观念及其培养,即感恩在发展关系和维护社会和谐中的作用,以及互惠行为的重要性。本实证研究对感恩的本质和学校道德培养的实践有了更实质性的跨文化理解。关键词:感恩教师概念道德修养中国披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本研究由香港教育大学教务长创业研究资助项目“教育中的感恩与谦卑,东西方相遇”[RG49/2020-2021 R]资助;香港教育大学教务长创业项目“感恩教育的跨文化分析”[04599]。投稿人备注mark Gregory Harrison是香港树仁大学辅导及心理学系助理教授。他曾在国际学校工作多年,担任多个高级领导职务。季颖,香港教育大学教育政策及领导学系助理教授。她的研究重点是跨文化和比较背景下的教育。阎飞,香港教育大学高级研究助理。他的研究重点是公民和道德教育。Liz Jackson是香港教育大学的教育学教授。她亦是澳大拉西亚教育哲学学会会员及前任会长,以及香港大学比较教育研究中心前主任。
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引用次数: 0
Redesigning schools for effective character education through leadership: The case of PRIMED Institute and vLACE 通过领导力重新设计学校进行有效的品格教育:PRIMED学院和vLACE的案例
4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2254510
Juan P. Dabdoub, Daniela Salgado, Aurora Bernal, Marvin W. Berkowitz, Aitor R. Salaverría
This paper presents two leadership training programs focused on redesigning schools to promote student character development and advocates for their suitability to promote character education in diverse cultural contexts. This is especially relevant for researchers, practitioners, and policy makers who are searching for replicable interventions to promote character development in schools, particularly in those countries where the character education movement has not arrived yet. It begins with the theoretical framework that lays the groundwork for these kinds of leadership programs. Second, it describes the PRIMED Institute in Character Education (PICE) and the virtual/video-based Leadership Academy in Character Education (vLACE) programs. Finally, it presents seven arguments in favor of these programs responding to the needs of schools in many different countries.
本文提出了两个领导力培训项目,重点是重新设计学校以促进学生的性格发展,并主张它们适合促进不同文化背景下的性格教育。这对于研究人员、从业者和政策制定者来说尤其重要,他们正在寻找可复制的干预措施来促进学校的性格发展,特别是在那些性格教育运动尚未到来的国家。它从为这类领导力课程奠定基础的理论框架开始。其次,它描述了PRIMED品格教育学院(PICE)和基于虚拟/视频的品格教育领导学院(vLACE)计划。最后,它提出了七个理由,支持这些项目响应许多不同国家学校的需求。
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引用次数: 0
From moral adaptation to ethical criticism: Analyzing developments in Singapore’s character education programme 从道德适应到伦理批判:分析新加坡品格教育计划的发展
4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2255754
Suzanne S. Choo, Deborah Chua
ABSTRACTIn an age of hyper-globalization, ethical criticism has become vital in tackling the bombardment of information across networked societies. This paper begins by exploring the historical emergence of ethical criticism, its dominant approaches (relational, analytical and historical), and potential for character education. Next, we focus on character education in Singapore. Utilizing a comparative case study analysis, we compared older and recent character education syllabi and applied ethical criticism as an analytical lens. Findings show a discernible shift from moral adaptation to some evidence of ethical criticism where more emphasis is placed on the relational and less on analytical and historical aspects. We then examine the opportunities and tensions for ethical criticism in Singapore’s character education programme. These tensions arise from the simultaneous objectives of empowering citizens to handle the challenges of multicultural engagements alongside the limits placed on critical-ethical thinking when applied to analyzing politics and systemic structures of power.KEYWORDS: Character educationethical criticismpoststructuralismvalues educationSingapore Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University [OER 08/21 SCSL].Notes on contributorsSuzanne S. ChooSuzanne S. Choo is Associate Professor at the English Language and Literature Academic Group at the National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Her research has been published in Harvard Educational Review, Reading Research Quarterly, British Journal of Educational Studies, Research in the Teaching of English, among others. Her research is in the areas of global and cosmopolitan education, ethical criticism, and literature pedagogy.Deborah ChuaDeborah Chua is Research Fellow at National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Deborah has published in Journal of Linguistics, Language and Cognition, and English Language and Linguistics, among others.
在一个高度全球化的时代,伦理批评在应对网络社会的信息轰炸方面变得至关重要。本文首先探讨了伦理批评的历史出现,它的主要方法(关系的,分析的和历史的),以及品格教育的潜力。接下来,我们关注新加坡的品格教育。利用比较案例研究分析,我们比较了旧的和最近的品格教育教学大纲,并应用伦理批评作为分析镜头。研究结果显示,从道德适应到一些道德批评证据的明显转变,更多地强调关系,而较少强调分析和历史方面。然后,我们研究了新加坡品格教育计划中伦理批评的机会和紧张关系。这些紧张关系源于赋予公民处理多元文化接触挑战的同时目标,以及在分析政治和权力系统结构时对批判性伦理思维的限制。关键词:品格教育伦理批评后结构主义价值观教育新加坡披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到南洋理工大学国立教育研究所的支持[OER 08/21 SCSL]。作者简介suzanne S. Choo,新加坡南洋理工大学国立教育学院英语语言文学学术小组副教授。她的研究成果发表在《哈佛教育评论》、《阅读研究季刊》、《英国教育研究杂志》、《英语教学研究》等刊物上。她的研究领域包括全球和世界性教育、伦理批评和文学教育学。Deborah Chua,新加坡南洋理工大学国立教育研究院研究员。曾在《语言学杂志》、《语言与认知》、《英语语言与语言学》等刊物上发表文章。
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引用次数: 0
Applying variable- and person-centered approaches in the study of higher education learning outcomes 在高等教育学习成果研究中应用可变和以人为本的方法
4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2252615
Ella Anghel, Henry I. Braun, Audry A. Friedman
ABSTRACTMany believe that higher education contributes to students’ joint cognitive and non-cognitive development. However, relevant empirical evidence of that is scarce. Employing a sample of 348 college students, the present study explored the relationships among a range of outcomes using both a variable- and a person-centered approach. We found that a sense of purpose, strength of principles, and moral agency were positively associated. However, cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes were only weakly correlated. We also found that most students had either high or low scores in all of the measured outcomes, but some had non-uniform profiles. These results suggest that colleges should not assume that cognitive and non-cognitive developments are strongly related. College students likely need differentiated instruction and support, depending on their individual backgrounds, interests, and levels of the target constructs.KEYWORDS: Higher educationmoral judgment developmentcognitive developmentlatent profile analysis AcknowledgmentsWe would like to thank Andres Castro Samayoa, Chris Constas, Kerry Cronin, Gabrielle Thome, and the instructors of the Perspectives program at Boston College for their assistance with data collection.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData will be made readily available upon request for research purposes.Notes1. One group of students from which data were collected was not asked to provide age, see below.2. The EHD students’ CT scores were also reported elsewhere (Anghel et al., Citation2021).Additional informationFundingFunding was provided by an Ignite grant through Boston College.Notes on contributorsElla AnghelElla Anghel recently earned her Ph.D. from the Department of Measurement, Evaluation, Statistics, and Assessment at the Lynch School of Education and Human Development, Boston College. Her current research focuses on technology-enhanced assessment and learning.Henry I. BraunHenry I. Braun is the Boisi Professor of Education and Public Policy at Boston College. He specializes in testing and education policy; assessment design and analysis; and higher education outcomes. He has won awards from the AERA, NCME, is a fellow of both the ASA and AERA, and an elected member of the National Academy of Education and the American Academy of Arts & Sciences.Audry A. FriedmanAudry A. Friedman is a retired Associate Professor of Teaching, Curriculum, and Society at the Lynch School of Education and Human Development at Boston College. Currently she is a researcher, instructor, and supervisor for the Urban Catholic Teacher Corps at Boston College. Her research addresses moral-cognitive decision-making and critical reasoning and formative experiences that nurture the development of critical reasoning, meaning, and purpose in young adults.
摘要许多人认为,高等教育促进了学生认知和非认知的共同发展。然而,相关的经验证据是稀缺的。本研究以348名大学生为样本,采用以变量为中心和以人为中心的方法,探讨了一系列结果之间的关系。我们发现使命感、原则的力量和道德能动性呈正相关。然而,认知和非认知结果仅呈弱相关。我们还发现,大多数学生在所有测量结果中都有高分或低分,但有些学生的情况并不一致。这些结果表明,大学不应该假设认知和非认知发展是密切相关的。大学生可能需要不同的指导和支持,这取决于他们的个人背景、兴趣和目标构念的水平。致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明应研究目的的要求,我们将随时提供数据。收集数据的一组学生没有被要求提供年龄,见下文2。EHD学生的CT分数在其他地方也有报道(Anghel et al., Citation2021)。其他信息资金由波士顿学院的Ignite资助提供。ella Anghel最近获得了波士顿学院林奇教育与人类发展学院测量、评估、统计和评估系的博士学位。她目前的研究重点是技术增强的评估和学习。Henry I. Braun是波士顿学院教育和公共政策的Boisi教授。他专门研究考试和教育政策;评估设计与分析;以及高等教育的成果。他曾获得美国艺术与科学学会(AERA)、NCME颁发的奖项,是美国艺术与科学学会(ASA)和美国艺术与科学学会(AERA)的会员,也是美国国家教育学院和美国艺术与科学学院的当选成员。Audry a . Friedman是波士顿学院林奇教育与人类发展学院教学、课程与社会的退休副教授。目前,她是波士顿学院城市天主教教师团的研究员、讲师和主管。她的研究涉及道德认知决策和批判性推理以及培养年轻人批判性推理、意义和目的发展的形成性经验。
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引用次数: 0
Potential benefits of employing large language models in research in moral education and development 在道德教育和发展研究中使用大型语言模型的潜在好处
4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2250570
Han, Hyemin
Recently, computer scientists have developed large language models (LLMs) by training prediction models with large-scale language corpora and human reinforcements. The LLMs have become one promising way to implement artificial intelligence with accuracy in various fields. Interestingly, recent LLMs possess emergent functional features that emulate sophisticated human cognition, especially in-context learning and the chain of thought, which were unavailable in previous prediction models. In this paper, I will examine how LLMs might contribute to moral education and development research. To achieve this goal, I will review the most recently published conference papers and ArXiv preprints to overview the novel functional features implemented in LLMs. I also intend to conduct brief experiments with ChatGPT to investigate how LLMs behave while addressing ethical dilemmas and external feedback. The results suggest that LLMs might be capable of solving dilemmas based on reasoning and revising their reasoning process with external input. Furthermore, a preliminary experimental result from the moral exemplar test may demonstrate that exemplary stories can elicit moral elevation in LLMs as do they among human participants. I will discuss the potential implications of LLMs on research on moral education and development with the results.
近年来,计算机科学家通过使用大规模语料库和人类强化训练预测模型,开发了大型语言模型(llm)。llm已经成为在各个领域精确实现人工智能的一种有前途的方法。有趣的是,最近的法学硕士具有模拟复杂的人类认知的新兴功能特征,特别是上下文学习和思维链,这在以前的预测模型中是不可用的。在本文中,我将研究法学硕士如何有助于道德教育和发展研究。为了实现这一目标,我将回顾最近发表的会议论文和ArXiv预印本,以概述llm中实现的新功能特性。我还打算用ChatGPT进行简短的实验,以调查法学硕士在处理道德困境和外部反馈时的行为。结果表明,法学硕士可能有能力解决基于推理的困境,并在外部输入的情况下修改其推理过程。此外,道德范例测试的初步实验结果可能表明,模范故事可以在法学硕士中引起道德提升,就像在人类参与者中一样。我将讨论法学硕士对道德教育和发展研究的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
Inspiring or annoying? A new measure of broadening and defensive self-regulatory responses to moral exemplars applied to two real-life scenarios of moral goodness 鼓舞人心还是烦人?一个新的措施扩大和防御性自我调节反应的道德典范适用于两个现实生活情景的道德善良
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2244186
Antonio Fabio Bella
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引用次数: 0
Forgiveness and decision-making by victims of harm: Education for forgiveness as a dimension of moral education 伤害受害者的宽恕与决策:宽恕教育作为道德教育的一个维度
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2244185
Jarosław Horowski
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the moral exemplarity of Greta Thunberg 探索格蕾塔·桑伯格的道德典范
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2248404
Anette Mansikka-aho, Jan Varpanen, L. Lahikainen, Jani Pulkki
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引用次数: 0
Moral injury and moral traps in teaching: Learning from the pandemic 教学中的道德伤害和道德陷阱:从大流行中吸取教训
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2237202
Dana Cohen Lissman, Mary R. Adkins-Cartee, J. Rosiek, Shareen Springer
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引用次数: 1
Mental images and imagination in moral education 道德教育中的心理意象与想象
IF 1.7 4区 教育学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1080/03057240.2023.2236801
Wojciech Kaftanski
{"title":"Mental images and imagination in moral education","authors":"Wojciech Kaftanski","doi":"10.1080/03057240.2023.2236801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2023.2236801","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47410,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Moral Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45309443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Moral Education
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