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Relationship Between Cyberbullying, Positive Mental Health, Stress Symptoms and Teachers' Cybercompetence 网络欺凌、积极心理健康、压力症状与教师网络能力的关系
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2249824
J. Brailovskaia, Stephanie L. Diez, J. Margraf
ABSTRACT The present study investigated how teachers’ cyberbullying experiences are associated with their mental health. Data of 372 school teachers in Germany were assessed via online surveys. Overall, 91.1% of the teachers reported that cyberbullying is an issue at their school, and 69.9% wanted more training in how to manage cyberbullying. In a moderated mediation analysis, the positive association between cyberbullying experience and stress symptoms was mediated negatively by positive mental health (PMH), i.e., the higher the cyberbullying experience, the lower the PMH and the higher the stress symptoms. Teachers’ cybercompetence in managing cyberbullying moderated the link between PMH and stress symptoms. Specifically, the higher the cybercompetence, the weaker their association. Therefore, among persons with high cybercompetence the decrease of PMH caused by cyberbullying experience could contribute to a lesser increase in stress symptoms. Teachers’ training in managing cyberbullying is discussed as an approach to protect teachers’ and students’ mental health.
摘要本研究旨在探讨教师网络欺凌经历与心理健康的关系。通过在线调查对德国372名学校教师的数据进行了评估。总体而言,91.1%的教师表示网络欺凌是他们学校的一个问题,69.9%的教师希望更多关于如何管理网络欺凌的培训。在有调节的中介分析中,积极心理健康(PMH)负向中介网络欺凌经历与压力症状之间的正相关关系,即网络欺凌经历越高,积极心理健康越低,压力症状越高。教师管理网络欺凌的网络能力调节了PMH与压力症状之间的联系。具体来说,网络能力越高,他们之间的联系越弱。因此,在网络能力高的人群中,网络欺凌经历导致的PMH减少可能有助于压力症状的较小增加。教师在管理网络欺凌方面的培训是一种保护教师和学生心理健康的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cyberbullying victimization and the COVID-19 pandemic: a routine activity perspective 网络欺凌受害与新冠肺炎大流行:日常活动视角
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2248869
Rachael A. Schilling, W. Wang
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic-induced shift to online learning resulted in students spending more time online while quarantining. Using data collected before and during the pandemic from representative samples of eighth graders, we explored differences in cyberbullying victimization, including factors in students’ daily lives that may contribute to cyberbullying, before and during COVID-19 through a routine activity lens. We found that students were more likely to experience cyberbullying during the pandemic than before and that parental guardianship, target visibility, and characteristics of victims help explain this difference. These findings add to our understanding of the unequal impact the pandemic may have on different groups while underlining the importance of parental guardianship and collaborative intervention.
摘要新冠肺炎疫情引发的在线学习转变导致学生在隔离期间花更多时间上网。利用从八年级代表性样本中收集的疫情前和疫情期间的数据,我们通过日常活动的视角探讨了网络欺凌受害情况的差异,包括新冠肺炎前和期间学生日常生活中可能导致网络欺凌的因素。我们发现,在疫情期间,学生比以前更有可能经历网络欺凌,父母监护、目标可见性和受害者特征有助于解释这种差异。这些发现增加了我们对疫情可能对不同群体产生的不平等影响的理解,同时强调了父母监护和合作干预的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
“Let there be Peace”: An Exploratory Study of Peace Education as a Strategy to Combating School-Based Violence in South African Secondary Schools “让和平存在”:南非中学和平教育作为打击校本暴力策略的探索性研究
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2249811
N. Ndwandwe, O. Adigun
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to discuss issues of school-based violence and how some secondary schools have been able to achieve relative peace. Framed by the Integrative Peace Theory, the study provided answers to three research questions. The qualitative research design was employed, and data was collected with semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Participants were comprised of learners, teachers, principals, and a project manager of a non-governmental organization. A thematic content analysis with an iterative process was employed for analysis of data collected. Findings revealed that there is a reduction in reported cases of school violence and three basic strategies were found to be employed by schools to ensure relative peace and a reduction in school-based violence. Time constraints and societal influence were found to be the potential barriers for effective peace education and sustenance of peace in secondary schools. Based on the findings, appropriate recommendations were offered.
摘要本研究的目的是讨论学校暴力问题,以及一些中学是如何实现相对和平的。本研究以综合和平理论为框架,回答了三个研究问题。采用定性研究设计,通过半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论收集数据。参与者包括学习者、教师、校长和一个非政府组织的项目经理。采用了一个迭代过程的主题内容分析来分析所收集的数据。调查结果显示,报告的学校暴力案件有所减少,学校采用了三种基本策略来确保相对和平和减少学校暴力。时间限制和社会影响是中学有效开展和平教育和维持和平的潜在障碍。根据调查结果,提出了适当的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of SafeVoice Nevada: A Statewide Anonymous Tip Line for School-Age Youth 内华达州安全之声的实施:面向学龄青少年的全州匿名举报热线
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2225219
A. Stein-Seroussi, S. Hanley, Marguerite Grabarek, Tricia Woodliff
ABSTRACT The State of Nevada launched the SafeVoice anonymous tip line to prevent harmful events in schools and to promote student safety, health, and wellbeing. SafeVoice is a joint effort of the Nevada Department of Education and Nevada Department of Public Safety. Since its inception in 2017, more than 27,000 tips have been submitted across the state. This article, which presents one of the first detailed studies of a statewide tip line for schools, focuses on the implementation of SafeVoice during its first five years of operation. We present quantitative data about the program (e.g. tip volume and characteristics) from the program database and school staff experiences from an annual survey, as well as qualitative data from documents and interviews with school staff, students, and parents.
摘要内华达州推出了SafeVoice匿名举报热线,以防止学校发生有害事件,促进学生的安全、健康和福祉。SafeVoice是内华达州教育部和内华达州公共安全部的共同努力。自2017年成立以来,全州已提交了27000多条提示。这篇文章是对全州学校提示线的首批详细研究之一,重点介绍了SafeVoice在运营的前五年的实施情况。我们提供了来自项目数据库的关于该项目的定量数据(如小费数量和特征)、来自年度调查的学校工作人员经验,以及来自文件和对学校工作人员、学生和家长的采访的定性数据。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of Aggression and School Attitudes of High School Students Exposed to Teacher Violence and Peer Bullying 对遭受教师暴力和同伴欺凌的高中生的攻击性和学校态度的调查
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2214737
Muhammet Ünlü, Raşit Avci
ABSTRACT This study primarily aimed to examine whether high school students’ exposure to teacher violence and peer bullying predicts their aggressive behaviors and attitudes toward school. The study group of the research included a total of 880 secondary education students (473 girls, 407 boys) (mean age: 16.26) studying in different cities of Turkey. The research utilized measures including “Personal Information Form,” “Teacher Violence Scale,” “Peer Bullying Scale Adolescent Form,” “Aggressive Behavior Scale,” and “School Attitude Scale.” The analyses performed showed that the variables exposure to teacher violence (β=.304) and peer bullying (β=.281) explained 26% of students’ aggression variance. Similarly, exposure to teacher violence (β= −.302) and exposure to peer bullying (β= −.109) predicted students’ school attitudes by 14%. The findings were discussed in line with the relevant literature.
摘要本研究主要旨在检验高中生暴露在教师暴力和同伴欺凌中是否预示着他们对学校的攻击行为和态度。该研究的研究小组包括在土耳其不同城市学习的880名中等教育学生(473名女孩,407名男孩)(平均年龄:16.26)。这项研究采用了包括“个人信息表”、“教师暴力量表”、《同伴欺凌量表》、“青少年形式”、“攻击性行为量表”和“学校态度量表”在内的测量方法。分析表明,暴露于教师暴力(β=0.304)和同伴欺凌(β=0.281)的变量解释了26%的学生攻击性差异。同样,暴露在教师暴力中(β=−.302)和暴露在同伴欺凌中(β=−.109)可以预测学生14%的学校态度。根据相关文献对研究结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Study of Secondary School Student Victimization in Kosovo and Its Correlates 科索沃中学生受害及其相关因素的探索性研究
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2214736
Kaltrina Kelmendi, A. Arënliu, R. Benbenishty, R. Astor, Zamira Hyseni Duraku, J. Konjufca
ABSTRACT Most of the existing literature and evidence on school violence and victimization comes from high-income countries, and there is a lack of evidence on developing countries. This study examines the prevalence of student victimization and its association with individual, family, and school-related correlates, focusing on the representative sample from 13 municipalities of Kosovo among 12,040 students. Overall, 77% of the students reported being victimized by at least one type of harmful act of violence in the last month; the most prevalent acts were cursing or verbal victimization (61%), followed by pushing and grabbing (45%) while being threatened with a weapon was relatively rare (2.2%). Of all factors, students’ perception of risky peers had the most significant impact on school victimization. The authors recommend a multidisciplinary approach is required to respond to the complexity of school victimization in Kosovo
摘要现有的关于学校暴力和受害的文献和证据大多来自高收入国家,而缺乏关于发展中国家的证据。这项研究考察了学生受害的普遍性及其与个人、家庭和学校相关的相关性,重点是来自科索沃13个市镇的12040名学生的代表性样本。总的来说,77%的学生报告说在上个月至少遭受了一种有害的暴力行为;最常见的行为是咒骂或言语伤害(61%),其次是推搡(45%),而受到武器威胁的情况相对较少(2.2%)。在所有因素中,学生对危险同伴的感知对学校伤害的影响最为显著。作者建议,需要采取多学科的方法来应对科索沃学校受害的复杂性
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Title IX Sexual Misconduct Policies in Higher Education: An Examination into the Breadth and Depth of Policies’ Content 探讨高等教育中的性不端政策——对政策内容广度和深度的考察
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2214738
Caitlin E. Krause, Georgia M. Winters, L. Kaylor, Bennett Heitt, E. Jeglic
ABSTRACT Schools are required to have written policies regarding the handling of sexual misconduct cases, but little research has examined the content of these policies. This study explored the content of Title IX sexual misconduct policies for 200 universities in the U.S. specifically assessing if the content is in line with the Title IX regulations set forth by the Trump administration. The results revealed that there were certain areas of high transparency, where the policies inform the students in-depth about their Title IX sexual misconduct procedure (e.g. confidentiality, how and where to report, standard of proof). However, there were notable gaps where the policies require further details in order to fully inform their stakeholders (e.g. cross-examination, rape shield provisions). Given the importance of having a comprehensive Title IX policy, future research and recommendations for improving schools’ Title IX policies are discussed.
摘要学校必须有关于处理性行为不端案件的书面政策,但很少有研究对这些政策的内容进行审查。这项研究探讨了美国200所大学第九章性行为不端政策的内容,特别评估了这些内容是否符合特朗普政府制定的第九章规定。结果显示,在某些领域,政策向学生深入告知了他们的第九章性行为不端程序(例如保密、如何以及在哪里报告、证明标准),透明度很高。然而,在政策需要进一步详细信息以充分告知其利益相关者(例如盘问、强奸保护条款)方面存在明显差距。鉴于制定全面的第九章政策的重要性,讨论了未来的研究和改进学校第九章的政策的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Friendly Teasing or Traumatic Bullying? Examining the Conditioning Effect of Social Distance on the Negative Psychological Outcomes of Homophobic Name-Calling 友好的戏弄还是创伤性的欺凌?社会距离对恐同辱骂负面心理结果的制约作用研究
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2211769
Kai Lin, Lin Liu
ABSTRACT This study examined homophobic name-calling among 2,161 middle school students in the US and found that those who had experienced homophobic name-calling fared significantly worse than those who had never experienced it, regardless of whether they were called names by rivals, strangers, or friends. While this study also found evidence that the adverse mental health effect of homophobic name-calling was worse if it had been initiated by rivals than by friends, the overall findings affirm the potent and enduring toxicity of homophobic name-calling on adolescents’ mental health documented in previous studies. Despite some limitations, findings from this study shed light on our currently ambiguous understanding of the conditioning effect of social distance on the negative psychological impacts of homophobic name-calling and pose several implications for bullying prevention and intervention practice and policymaking.
摘要本研究调查了美国2161名中学生中的恐同辱骂行为,发现无论是被对手、陌生人还是朋友辱骂,那些经历过恐同辱骂的学生的表现都比从未经历过的学生差得多。虽然这项研究还发现,有证据表明,如果是由竞争对手发起的,恐同辱骂对青少年心理健康的不良影响会比由朋友发起的更严重,但总体研究结果证实了先前研究中记录的恐同辱骂给青少年心理健康带来的强大而持久的毒性。尽管存在一些局限性,但这项研究的结果揭示了我们目前对社交距离对恐同辱骂的负面心理影响的制约作用的模糊理解,并对欺凌预防、干预实践和政策制定提出了一些启示。
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引用次数: 1
More is Not Always Better: Examining the Cumulative Effects of School Safety Policies on Perceptions of School Safety for Youth of Color 更多并不总是更好:检查学校安全政策对有色人种青少年学校安全观念的累积效应
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2211768
Leigh Rauk, Carissa J Schmidt, Karissa Pelletier, Justin E. Heinze, R. Cunningham, P. Carter, M. Zimmerman
ABSTRACT In response to fears regarding high-profiled school shootings and firearm violence, schools transformed dramatically, implementing school safety measures such as school police, armed security, metal detectors, and active shooter drills. This study used nationally representative data to assess the relationship between school safety policies and student perceptions of school safety for Youth of Color in comparison to non-Hispanic, White youth. Results show that an increase in the total number of school safety policies – as well as specific types of school safety policies (i.e. armed security personnel and student search practices) – are associated with lower perceptions of school safety for Youth of Color relative to White youth. Findings may inform school administrators’ decisions regarding implementation of school safety policies to prevent school violence, including school-level decisions around firearm injury prevention efforts.
为了应对人们对校园枪击事件和枪支暴力的担忧,学校发生了巨大的变化,实施了学校安全措施,如学校警察、武装保安、金属探测器和主动射击演习。本研究使用具有全国代表性的数据来评估与非西班牙裔白人青年相比,有色人种青年的学校安全政策与学生对学校安全的看法之间的关系。结果表明,学校安全政策总数的增加——以及特定类型的学校安全政策(即武装保安人员和学生搜查实践)——与有色人种青年相对于白人青年对学校安全的认知较低有关。调查结果可以为学校管理者提供有关实施学校安全政策以防止校园暴力的决策信息,包括学校层面围绕枪支伤害预防工作的决策。
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引用次数: 0
Anger Rumination Vs. Revenge Planning: Divergent Associations with Aggression and Life Satisfaction 愤怒反刍与报复计划:与攻击性和生活满意度的不同关联
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2186420
Isaias M. Contreras, R. Novaco
ABSTRACT Rumination about anger experiences prolongs anger arousal and increases the likelihood of aggression. School violence perpetrators have ruminated angrily. Research measures and personal accounts of anger rumination often contain revenge-planning as a subtheme, the relevance of which has received insufficient attention in accounting for aggressive behavior. This study differentially examines anger rumination with and without revenge-thinking, testing for their differential effects in association with aggression and life satisfaction. In a sample of 340 undergraduates, anger rumination (without revenge-thinking) was not significantly associated with self-reported physical or verbal aggression, while revenge-thinking was, controlling for gender and anger disposition. However, anger rumination, but not revenge-thinking, was associated with poorer life satisfaction. Relevant extensions for violence risk assessment, anger treatment, and future research concerning anger rumination are discussed.
对愤怒经历的沉思会延长愤怒的唤起时间,并增加攻击的可能性。校园暴力的肇事者愤怒地沉思着。愤怒沉思的研究措施和个人描述通常将复仇计划作为一个亚主题,其相关性在解释攻击行为时没有得到足够的重视。这项研究对有报复思维和没有报复思维的愤怒沉思进行了差异性研究,测试了它们与攻击性和生活满意度之间的差异效应。在340名本科生的样本中,愤怒沉思(没有报复性思维)与自我报告的身体或言语攻击没有显著关联,而报复性思维控制了性别和愤怒倾向。然而,愤怒的沉思,而不是复仇的思考,与较差的生活满意度有关。讨论了暴力风险评估、愤怒治疗的相关扩展,以及未来关于愤怒沉思的研究。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of School Violence
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