Pub Date : 2023-06-26DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2225219
A. Stein-Seroussi, S. Hanley, Marguerite Grabarek, Tricia Woodliff
ABSTRACT The State of Nevada launched the SafeVoice anonymous tip line to prevent harmful events in schools and to promote student safety, health, and wellbeing. SafeVoice is a joint effort of the Nevada Department of Education and Nevada Department of Public Safety. Since its inception in 2017, more than 27,000 tips have been submitted across the state. This article, which presents one of the first detailed studies of a statewide tip line for schools, focuses on the implementation of SafeVoice during its first five years of operation. We present quantitative data about the program (e.g. tip volume and characteristics) from the program database and school staff experiences from an annual survey, as well as qualitative data from documents and interviews with school staff, students, and parents.
{"title":"Implementation of SafeVoice Nevada: A Statewide Anonymous Tip Line for School-Age Youth","authors":"A. Stein-Seroussi, S. Hanley, Marguerite Grabarek, Tricia Woodliff","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2225219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2225219","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The State of Nevada launched the SafeVoice anonymous tip line to prevent harmful events in schools and to promote student safety, health, and wellbeing. SafeVoice is a joint effort of the Nevada Department of Education and Nevada Department of Public Safety. Since its inception in 2017, more than 27,000 tips have been submitted across the state. This article, which presents one of the first detailed studies of a statewide tip line for schools, focuses on the implementation of SafeVoice during its first five years of operation. We present quantitative data about the program (e.g. tip volume and characteristics) from the program database and school staff experiences from an annual survey, as well as qualitative data from documents and interviews with school staff, students, and parents.","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"502 - 516"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45315905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2214737
Muhammet Ünlü, Raşit Avci
ABSTRACT This study primarily aimed to examine whether high school students’ exposure to teacher violence and peer bullying predicts their aggressive behaviors and attitudes toward school. The study group of the research included a total of 880 secondary education students (473 girls, 407 boys) (mean age: 16.26) studying in different cities of Turkey. The research utilized measures including “Personal Information Form,” “Teacher Violence Scale,” “Peer Bullying Scale Adolescent Form,” “Aggressive Behavior Scale,” and “School Attitude Scale.” The analyses performed showed that the variables exposure to teacher violence (β=.304) and peer bullying (β=.281) explained 26% of students’ aggression variance. Similarly, exposure to teacher violence (β= −.302) and exposure to peer bullying (β= −.109) predicted students’ school attitudes by 14%. The findings were discussed in line with the relevant literature.
{"title":"Examination of Aggression and School Attitudes of High School Students Exposed to Teacher Violence and Peer Bullying","authors":"Muhammet Ünlü, Raşit Avci","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2214737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2214737","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study primarily aimed to examine whether high school students’ exposure to teacher violence and peer bullying predicts their aggressive behaviors and attitudes toward school. The study group of the research included a total of 880 secondary education students (473 girls, 407 boys) (mean age: 16.26) studying in different cities of Turkey. The research utilized measures including “Personal Information Form,” “Teacher Violence Scale,” “Peer Bullying Scale Adolescent Form,” “Aggressive Behavior Scale,” and “School Attitude Scale.” The analyses performed showed that the variables exposure to teacher violence (β=.304) and peer bullying (β=.281) explained 26% of students’ aggression variance. Similarly, exposure to teacher violence (β= −.302) and exposure to peer bullying (β= −.109) predicted students’ school attitudes by 14%. The findings were discussed in line with the relevant literature.","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"474 - 489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43119251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2214736
Kaltrina Kelmendi, A. Arënliu, R. Benbenishty, R. Astor, Zamira Hyseni Duraku, J. Konjufca
ABSTRACT Most of the existing literature and evidence on school violence and victimization comes from high-income countries, and there is a lack of evidence on developing countries. This study examines the prevalence of student victimization and its association with individual, family, and school-related correlates, focusing on the representative sample from 13 municipalities of Kosovo among 12,040 students. Overall, 77% of the students reported being victimized by at least one type of harmful act of violence in the last month; the most prevalent acts were cursing or verbal victimization (61%), followed by pushing and grabbing (45%) while being threatened with a weapon was relatively rare (2.2%). Of all factors, students’ perception of risky peers had the most significant impact on school victimization. The authors recommend a multidisciplinary approach is required to respond to the complexity of school victimization in Kosovo
{"title":"An Exploratory Study of Secondary School Student Victimization in Kosovo and Its Correlates","authors":"Kaltrina Kelmendi, A. Arënliu, R. Benbenishty, R. Astor, Zamira Hyseni Duraku, J. Konjufca","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2214736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2214736","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Most of the existing literature and evidence on school violence and victimization comes from high-income countries, and there is a lack of evidence on developing countries. This study examines the prevalence of student victimization and its association with individual, family, and school-related correlates, focusing on the representative sample from 13 municipalities of Kosovo among 12,040 students. Overall, 77% of the students reported being victimized by at least one type of harmful act of violence in the last month; the most prevalent acts were cursing or verbal victimization (61%), followed by pushing and grabbing (45%) while being threatened with a weapon was relatively rare (2.2%). Of all factors, students’ perception of risky peers had the most significant impact on school victimization. The authors recommend a multidisciplinary approach is required to respond to the complexity of school victimization in Kosovo","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"459 - 473"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49259579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-19DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2214738
Caitlin E. Krause, Georgia M. Winters, L. Kaylor, Bennett Heitt, E. Jeglic
ABSTRACT Schools are required to have written policies regarding the handling of sexual misconduct cases, but little research has examined the content of these policies. This study explored the content of Title IX sexual misconduct policies for 200 universities in the U.S. specifically assessing if the content is in line with the Title IX regulations set forth by the Trump administration. The results revealed that there were certain areas of high transparency, where the policies inform the students in-depth about their Title IX sexual misconduct procedure (e.g. confidentiality, how and where to report, standard of proof). However, there were notable gaps where the policies require further details in order to fully inform their stakeholders (e.g. cross-examination, rape shield provisions). Given the importance of having a comprehensive Title IX policy, future research and recommendations for improving schools’ Title IX policies are discussed.
{"title":"Exploring Title IX Sexual Misconduct Policies in Higher Education: An Examination into the Breadth and Depth of Policies’ Content","authors":"Caitlin E. Krause, Georgia M. Winters, L. Kaylor, Bennett Heitt, E. Jeglic","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2214738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2214738","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Schools are required to have written policies regarding the handling of sexual misconduct cases, but little research has examined the content of these policies. This study explored the content of Title IX sexual misconduct policies for 200 universities in the U.S. specifically assessing if the content is in line with the Title IX regulations set forth by the Trump administration. The results revealed that there were certain areas of high transparency, where the policies inform the students in-depth about their Title IX sexual misconduct procedure (e.g. confidentiality, how and where to report, standard of proof). However, there were notable gaps where the policies require further details in order to fully inform their stakeholders (e.g. cross-examination, rape shield provisions). Given the importance of having a comprehensive Title IX policy, future research and recommendations for improving schools’ Title IX policies are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"442 - 457"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45512330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-15DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2211769
Kai Lin, Lin Liu
ABSTRACT This study examined homophobic name-calling among 2,161 middle school students in the US and found that those who had experienced homophobic name-calling fared significantly worse than those who had never experienced it, regardless of whether they were called names by rivals, strangers, or friends. While this study also found evidence that the adverse mental health effect of homophobic name-calling was worse if it had been initiated by rivals than by friends, the overall findings affirm the potent and enduring toxicity of homophobic name-calling on adolescents’ mental health documented in previous studies. Despite some limitations, findings from this study shed light on our currently ambiguous understanding of the conditioning effect of social distance on the negative psychological impacts of homophobic name-calling and pose several implications for bullying prevention and intervention practice and policymaking.
{"title":"Friendly Teasing or Traumatic Bullying? Examining the Conditioning Effect of Social Distance on the Negative Psychological Outcomes of Homophobic Name-Calling","authors":"Kai Lin, Lin Liu","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2211769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2211769","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study examined homophobic name-calling among 2,161 middle school students in the US and found that those who had experienced homophobic name-calling fared significantly worse than those who had never experienced it, regardless of whether they were called names by rivals, strangers, or friends. While this study also found evidence that the adverse mental health effect of homophobic name-calling was worse if it had been initiated by rivals than by friends, the overall findings affirm the potent and enduring toxicity of homophobic name-calling on adolescents’ mental health documented in previous studies. Despite some limitations, findings from this study shed light on our currently ambiguous understanding of the conditioning effect of social distance on the negative psychological impacts of homophobic name-calling and pose several implications for bullying prevention and intervention practice and policymaking.","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"429 - 441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45546676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-11DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2211768
Leigh Rauk, Carissa J Schmidt, Karissa Pelletier, Justin E. Heinze, R. Cunningham, P. Carter, M. Zimmerman
ABSTRACT In response to fears regarding high-profiled school shootings and firearm violence, schools transformed dramatically, implementing school safety measures such as school police, armed security, metal detectors, and active shooter drills. This study used nationally representative data to assess the relationship between school safety policies and student perceptions of school safety for Youth of Color in comparison to non-Hispanic, White youth. Results show that an increase in the total number of school safety policies – as well as specific types of school safety policies (i.e. armed security personnel and student search practices) – are associated with lower perceptions of school safety for Youth of Color relative to White youth. Findings may inform school administrators’ decisions regarding implementation of school safety policies to prevent school violence, including school-level decisions around firearm injury prevention efforts.
{"title":"More is Not Always Better: Examining the Cumulative Effects of School Safety Policies on Perceptions of School Safety for Youth of Color","authors":"Leigh Rauk, Carissa J Schmidt, Karissa Pelletier, Justin E. Heinze, R. Cunningham, P. Carter, M. Zimmerman","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2211768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2211768","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In response to fears regarding high-profiled school shootings and firearm violence, schools transformed dramatically, implementing school safety measures such as school police, armed security, metal detectors, and active shooter drills. This study used nationally representative data to assess the relationship between school safety policies and student perceptions of school safety for Youth of Color in comparison to non-Hispanic, White youth. Results show that an increase in the total number of school safety policies – as well as specific types of school safety policies (i.e. armed security personnel and student search practices) – are associated with lower perceptions of school safety for Youth of Color relative to White youth. Findings may inform school administrators’ decisions regarding implementation of school safety policies to prevent school violence, including school-level decisions around firearm injury prevention efforts.","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"416 - 428"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59870562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-13DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2186420
Isaias M. Contreras, R. Novaco
ABSTRACT Rumination about anger experiences prolongs anger arousal and increases the likelihood of aggression. School violence perpetrators have ruminated angrily. Research measures and personal accounts of anger rumination often contain revenge-planning as a subtheme, the relevance of which has received insufficient attention in accounting for aggressive behavior. This study differentially examines anger rumination with and without revenge-thinking, testing for their differential effects in association with aggression and life satisfaction. In a sample of 340 undergraduates, anger rumination (without revenge-thinking) was not significantly associated with self-reported physical or verbal aggression, while revenge-thinking was, controlling for gender and anger disposition. However, anger rumination, but not revenge-thinking, was associated with poorer life satisfaction. Relevant extensions for violence risk assessment, anger treatment, and future research concerning anger rumination are discussed.
{"title":"Anger Rumination Vs. Revenge Planning: Divergent Associations with Aggression and Life Satisfaction","authors":"Isaias M. Contreras, R. Novaco","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2186420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2186420","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Rumination about anger experiences prolongs anger arousal and increases the likelihood of aggression. School violence perpetrators have ruminated angrily. Research measures and personal accounts of anger rumination often contain revenge-planning as a subtheme, the relevance of which has received insufficient attention in accounting for aggressive behavior. This study differentially examines anger rumination with and without revenge-thinking, testing for their differential effects in association with aggression and life satisfaction. In a sample of 340 undergraduates, anger rumination (without revenge-thinking) was not significantly associated with self-reported physical or verbal aggression, while revenge-thinking was, controlling for gender and anger disposition. However, anger rumination, but not revenge-thinking, was associated with poorer life satisfaction. Relevant extensions for violence risk assessment, anger treatment, and future research concerning anger rumination are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"383 - 394"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41634396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-09DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2186416
Gisela Rusteholz, Mauro Mediavilla, Luís Pires
ABSTRACT Bullying is a problem that affects children and teenagers around the world and its repercussions can endure throughout adult life. The main objective of this research is to study the incidence of bullying on the academic performance of students in schools in the Madrid Region. The databases used are those of Competency Tests, a census evaluation carried out on all 10th grade students in Madrid during the year 2017 (almost 32.000 students). To analyze these data, we carry out a multilevel methodological approach to identify the quantitative association of bullying with academic performance and to estimate the probability that performance is affected by the level of bullying that exists in the school. The results indicate that bullying has a negative correlation with all the competencies evaluated and that bullying can affect students with low or high academic achievement in different ways, depending on what competency is evaluated.
{"title":"Bullying as Determinant of Academic Performance. A Case Study for the Community of Madrid Using Administrative Data","authors":"Gisela Rusteholz, Mauro Mediavilla, Luís Pires","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2186416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2186416","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Bullying is a problem that affects children and teenagers around the world and its repercussions can endure throughout adult life. The main objective of this research is to study the incidence of bullying on the academic performance of students in schools in the Madrid Region. The databases used are those of Competency Tests, a census evaluation carried out on all 10th grade students in Madrid during the year 2017 (almost 32.000 students). To analyze these data, we carry out a multilevel methodological approach to identify the quantitative association of bullying with academic performance and to estimate the probability that performance is affected by the level of bullying that exists in the school. The results indicate that bullying has a negative correlation with all the competencies evaluated and that bullying can affect students with low or high academic achievement in different ways, depending on what competency is evaluated.","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"322 - 338"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45721379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-09DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2186418
Lin Wang, Shan Jiang, Yuhang Cheng, Ziyao Zhou
ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the association between family financial stress and bullying victimization by incorporating peer and teacher – student relationships into a moderated mediation model. Based on a sample of 40,772 children from the International Survey of Children’s Well-Being, results posit that the link between family financial stress and bullying victimization is mediated by peer relationship, and this mediation is further moderated by teacher – student relationship. Specifically, the direct effect of family financial stress on bullying victimization decreases as the quality of teacher – student relationship increases. Moreover, the effect of peer relationship on bullying victimization is also moderated by teacher – student relationship, with the effect being weaker for children reporting high levels of teacher – student relationship. This study contributes to current understanding of the mediation and moderation through which family economic conditions are linked with bullying victimization. Implications for practice and directions for future research are also discussed.
{"title":"Extending the Link Between Family Financial Stress and Bullying Victimization of Children: A Moderated Mediation Model","authors":"Lin Wang, Shan Jiang, Yuhang Cheng, Ziyao Zhou","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2186418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2186418","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the association between family financial stress and bullying victimization by incorporating peer and teacher – student relationships into a moderated mediation model. Based on a sample of 40,772 children from the International Survey of Children’s Well-Being, results posit that the link between family financial stress and bullying victimization is mediated by peer relationship, and this mediation is further moderated by teacher – student relationship. Specifically, the direct effect of family financial stress on bullying victimization decreases as the quality of teacher – student relationship increases. Moreover, the effect of peer relationship on bullying victimization is also moderated by teacher – student relationship, with the effect being weaker for children reporting high levels of teacher – student relationship. This study contributes to current understanding of the mediation and moderation through which family economic conditions are linked with bullying victimization. Implications for practice and directions for future research are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"353 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45352396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-08DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2186419
H. Hsieh, Briana A. Scott, S. Stoddard, M. Zimmerman, Michael J Kleinsasser, Justin E. Heinze
ABSTRACT We examined the effect of multiple school-related, resilience-promotive factors against exposure to violence (ETV) at school among an urban sample of 6th-grade students (n = 441, 57% female, mean age = 11.81), 90% identify as students of color. Using multilevel mixed-effects linear models, we analyzed two waves of data (baseline and 4-month follow-up). ETV is associated with subsequent higher levels of victimization, cyberbullying victimization and aggressive behavior after controlling for demographics and outcome scores at baseline. A cumulative school promotive factor (CSPF) consisting of school change efficacy, school connectedness, and perceived trust at school has a compensatory effect (direct, opposite main effect) against the effects of ETV on aggressive behaviors and victimization. Finally, the CSPF has a protective (moderating) effect on aggressive behavior, victimization, and cyberbullying victimization.
{"title":"Exposure to Violence at School and School-Related Promotive Factors Among Adolescents in Urban Settings","authors":"H. Hsieh, Briana A. Scott, S. Stoddard, M. Zimmerman, Michael J Kleinsasser, Justin E. Heinze","doi":"10.1080/15388220.2023.2186419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2023.2186419","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We examined the effect of multiple school-related, resilience-promotive factors against exposure to violence (ETV) at school among an urban sample of 6th-grade students (n = 441, 57% female, mean age = 11.81), 90% identify as students of color. Using multilevel mixed-effects linear models, we analyzed two waves of data (baseline and 4-month follow-up). ETV is associated with subsequent higher levels of victimization, cyberbullying victimization and aggressive behavior after controlling for demographics and outcome scores at baseline. A cumulative school promotive factor (CSPF) consisting of school change efficacy, school connectedness, and perceived trust at school has a compensatory effect (direct, opposite main effect) against the effects of ETV on aggressive behaviors and victimization. Finally, the CSPF has a protective (moderating) effect on aggressive behavior, victimization, and cyberbullying victimization.","PeriodicalId":47428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of School Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"367 - 382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47947354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：