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Associations Between Peer Relationships and Cyber Aggression: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis 同伴关系与网络攻击的关联:一个三层次元分析
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2186421
Guangming Ran, Jing Ren, Qi Zhang, Huizhen Fan
ABSTRACT Results of associations between positive or negative peer relationships and cyber aggression are inconclusive. Thus, this study performed two separate three-level meta-analytic models to synthesize existing researches with the goal of obtaining reliable estimates of effect sizes and conducting moderator analyses. The results revealed a significant negative association between positive dimension and cyber aggression, and a significant positive correlation between negative dimension and cyber aggression. Furthermore, publication prestige moderated the association between positive dimension and cyber aggression. The age, culture, measurements for cyber aggression and study design were found to be significant moderators of the association between negative dimension and cyber aggression. In summary, positive peer relationships may be protective factors for cyber aggression, while negative peer relationships might be risk factors for developing cyber aggression.
积极或消极同伴关系与网络攻击之间的关系尚无定论。因此,本研究采用了两个独立的三层次元分析模型来综合现有研究,目的是获得可靠的效应量估计并进行调节分析。结果表明,积极维度与网络攻击呈显著负相关,消极维度与网络攻击呈显著正相关。此外,出版声望调节了积极维度与网络攻击之间的关系。年龄、文化、网络攻击测量和研究设计对负性维度与网络攻击的关系有显著调节作用。综上所述,积极的同伴关系可能是网络攻击的保护因素,而消极的同伴关系可能是网络攻击的风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Punishment Risks Among Youth: Can Cyberbullying Be Deterred? 青少年对惩罚风险的认知:能阻止网络欺凌吗?
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2183865
Ming-Li Hsieh, S. Wang, Yusheng Lin
ABSTRACT While the philosophy of deterrence has long been rooted in the criminal justice system and has informed policy and programming, the results of such strategies have been mixed. A handful of research efforts have focused on the relationship between various deterrence perspectives and cyberbullying; however, few address this issue in a non-Western context. To develop a more comprehensive assessment of cyberbullying deterrence and perceptions of punishment among adolescents, this study utilizes a large-scale data set collected from Taiwan. Results indicate a negative association between cyberbullying and a sense of the certainty of punishment from authorities. Moreover, perceptions of the severity of punishment decrease the propensity for cyberbullying behavior.
虽然威慑哲学长期以来一直植根于刑事司法系统,并为政策和规划提供了信息,但这种战略的结果却喜忧参半。一些研究工作集中在各种威慑观点与网络欺凌之间的关系上;然而,很少有人在非西方背景下解决这个问题。为了更全面地评估青少年对网络霸凌的威慑力与惩罚认知,本研究采用台湾的大规模数据集。结果表明,网络欺凌与当局惩罚的确定性之间存在负相关。此外,对惩罚严厉程度的认知降低了网络欺凌行为的倾向。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship Between Date Rape Attitudes, Rape Myths and Experiences with Sexual Violence Among Ivorian College Students 科特迪瓦大学生约会强奸态度、强奸神话与性暴力经历的关系
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2180747
Francis D. Boateng, Nabi Youla Doumbia, B. Kooffreh, C. Kwakye-Nuako
ABSTRACT Sexual violence is a global issue facing countries around the world. However, this problem is more prevalent in countries that have experienced protracted conflict. The present study explored the complex relationship between date rape attitudes, rape myths, and sexual violence using data from Ivory Coast. Two hundred college students from one of the major cities in Ivory Coast were invited to participate in the study through a convenience sampling approach. The results revealed rape myths acceptance influence date rape attitudes but date rape attitudes did not influence rape myths. Also, sexual harassment, age, gender, and religion influenced rape myths acceptance. Our findings do not only serve as a springboard for a policy or program development to create awareness about the negative effects of upholding false beliefs about rape but also, serve as a perfect starting point to reduce bad attitudes toward rape and its victims on campus.
性暴力是世界各国面临的一个全球性问题。然而,这一问题在经历长期冲突的国家更为普遍。本研究利用科特迪瓦的数据探讨了约会强奸态度、强奸神话和性暴力之间的复杂关系。通过方便的抽样方法,来自科特迪瓦一个主要城市的200名大学生被邀请参加这项研究。结果表明,接受强奸神话影响约会强奸态度,但约会强奸态度不影响强奸神话。此外,性骚扰、年龄、性别和宗教也会影响人们对强奸神话的接受程度。我们的研究结果不仅可以作为政策或项目发展的跳板,让人们意识到坚持关于强奸的错误信念的负面影响,而且可以作为一个完美的起点,减少对校园强奸及其受害者的不良态度。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom-Level Authoritative Teaching and Its Associations with Bullying Perpetration and Victimization 课堂权威教学及其与欺凌行为和受害者的关系
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2180746
Mattias Kloo, Robert Thornberg, Linda Wänström
ABSTRACT The aim of the present study was to investigate and clarify the association between authoritative teaching at the classroom level and bullying perpetration and victimization among Swedish upper elementary school students. For this purpose, authoritative teaching was analyzed both as combined construct, and as the effects of the two dimensions that characterize authoritative teaching (i.e. structure and support). In all, 1,522 students (M age = 10.54 SD = 0.35) from 110 classrooms completed a questionnaire in their classrooms. The findings from the multilevel regression analyses showed that students in classrooms with less authoritative teachers engaged more in bullying behaviors and were more often victimized. When authoritative teaching was divided into structure and support, only teacher support showed a significant negative association with bullying perpetration and victimization.
摘要本研究的目的是调查和阐明课堂权威教学与瑞典高中生欺凌行为和受害之间的关系。为此,权威教学既被分析为组合结构,也被分析为权威教学的两个维度(即结构和支持)的影响。总共有1522名学生(M年龄 = 10.54标准差 = 0.35)在他们的教室里完成了一份问卷。多层次回归分析的结果表明,在教师权威性较低的课堂上,学生更多地参与欺凌行为,更经常成为受害者。当权威教学被分为结构和支持时,只有教师支持与欺凌行为和受害表现出显著的负相关。
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引用次数: 2
Faculty and Staff Perceptions of Mandatory Reporting Policies and Title IX: A National Perspective 教师和员工对强制性报告政策和第九条的看法:国家视角
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2175361
Christina Mancini, Sarah Koon-Magnin
ABSTRACT Many post-secondary institutions have implemented mandatory reporting (MR) requiring employees to report knowledge of sexual misconduct. Understanding employee perceptions (e.g., benefits/drawbacks) and experiences (e.g., reporting disclosure) is important given this responsibility. Accordingly, this study analyzes responses from a recent survey that polled faculty and staff concerning MR (N = 125). Findings indicate that most employees fall under a MR policy, are aware of their obligations, and will comply with them. While majority approval was evident for MR, employees also identified drawbacks (e.g., reduced victim autonomy). One in five employees in this sample have made a report. Additional perceptions, experiences, and attitudes toward MR varied, based on institutional-level factors and socio-demographic characteristics.
摘要许多高等教育机构已实施强制报告制度,要求员工报告性行为不端的情况。鉴于这一职责,了解员工的看法(如优点/缺点)和经验(如报告披露)非常重要。因此,本研究分析了最近一项对教职员工进行的MR调查的结果(N=125)。调查结果表明,大多数员工都遵守MR政策,意识到自己的义务,并将遵守这些义务。虽然大多数人对MR的认可是显而易见的,但员工也发现了缺点(例如,受害者自主权降低)。在这个样本中,五分之一的员工已经做了报告。基于制度层面的因素和社会人口特征,对MR的其他看法、经历和态度各不相同。
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引用次数: 0
Developmental Effects of Screen Time on Gender Diverse Student’s Experiences of Bullying Victimization 屏幕时间对不同性别学生欺凌受害经历的发展影响
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2175363
Sean N. Weeks, E. Hicks, Demi Culianos, Tyler L. Renshaw
ABSTRACT We used a large state-wide sample of adolescent students in 8th, 10th, and 12th grades (N = 58,689) to examine the predictive value of screen time on bullying victimization, as well as its interaction with age by gender, including transgender and gender nonconforming identities. Participants were majority boys/men (52.3%), heterosexual (88.1%), and White (73.7%). Findings generally supported previous literature related to cisgender differences, but highlighted differences for transgender and gender nonconforming youth. While screen time and technology use, as well as development and maturation, appear to be important predictors of bullying victimization for cisgender students identifying as boys/men and girls/women, they did not predict bullying victimization for transgender or gender nonconforming youth. Results suggest we cannot assume previous bullying research on binary cisgender students will generalize to transgender and gender nonconforming youth. Practical implications for advancing bullying and victimization research with gender diverse students are outlined.
摘要我们使用了一个全州范围的8年级、10年级和12年级的青少年学生样本(N=58689)来检验屏幕时间对欺凌受害的预测价值,以及它与年龄和性别的互动,包括跨性别和性别不一致的身份。参与者主要是男孩/男性(52.3%)、异性恋者(88.1%)和白人(73.7%)。研究结果普遍支持先前与顺性别差异相关的文献,但强调了跨性别和性别不合青年的差异。虽然屏幕时间和技术的使用,以及发展和成熟,似乎是顺性别学生(男孩/男子和女孩/妇女)遭受欺凌的重要预测因素,但它们并没有预测跨性别或性别不合青年的欺凌受害情况。研究结果表明,我们不能假设之前对二元顺性别学生的欺凌研究会推广到跨性别和性别不合的青年。概述了在不同性别学生中推进欺凌和受害研究的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
College Students’ Perceptions of Campus Safety Before and After Concealed Carry 大学生隐蔽携带前后的校园安全观
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2175362
J. G. Tanner, William L. Kelemen
ABSTRACT We assessed college students’ perceptions of safety related to concealed carry of firearms on a university campus. Explicit assessments were collected before passage, before implementation, and after implementation of the law; implicit assessments were collected before and after implementation. For comparison, we included college students from a campus in another state that did not contemplate such legislation. Students in the state with the concealed carry law showed a significant increase in the perceived likelihood of weapon violence following its passage but not following implementation on campus one year later. No differences in safety over time were noted using the implicit measure. Passage of a concealed carry law can significantly increase perceived likelihood of weapon violence on a university campus, whereas actual implementation may not.
摘要:我们评估了大学生对在大学校园内隐蔽携带枪支的安全认知。在法律通过前、实施前和实施后收集了明确的评估;在实施前后收集隐性评估。为了进行比较,我们将来自另一个州的校园的大学生包括在内,该州没有考虑过此类立法。在实施隐蔽携带法的州,学生们发现,在该法通过后,发生武器暴力的可能性显著增加,但一年后在校园实施后,这种可能性没有增加。使用隐式测量未发现安全性随时间变化的差异。隐蔽携带法的通过会显著增加在大学校园内发生武器暴力的可能性,而实际实施可能不会。
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引用次数: 1
Cyberbullying victimization and perpetration among university students in Bangladesh: Prevalence, impact and help-seeking practices 孟加拉国大学生网络欺凌的受害和实施:流行率、影响和寻求帮助的做法
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2168681
Md. Mamunur Rashid Sheikh, Md. Rony Hossan, Helena Menih
ABSTRACT While digital technologies provide a robust platform for university students to contact peers, establish virtual social ties, and bring a new learning mode, they also facilitate cyberbullying perpetration. The present study explores the extent and nature of cyberbullying victimization and perpetration among university students in Bangladesh. It also examines the impact of victimization and the help-seeking practices of self-identified victims of cyberbullying. The study conducted an online survey with 552 (315 male, 237 female) Bangladeshi university students aged 18–31 years from all academic levels (undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate). The result revealed that cyberbullying is prevalent among university students with substantial negative impacts upon the victims, including anger, fear of attending courses, stress, humiliation, and self-guilt. However, the independent sample t-test revealed no statistically significant gender differences regarding cyberbullying victimization. Furthermore, it showed that victims of cyberbullying mainly seek help from family and friends and barely report it to the police. Finally, this study discusses implications and specific recommendations to support the victims and prevent cyberbullying in universities.
摘要数字技术为大学生提供了一个与同龄人联系、建立虚拟社交关系、带来新的学习模式的强大平台,同时也为网络欺凌的实施提供了便利。本研究探讨了孟加拉国大学生遭受网络欺凌的程度和性质。它还研究了受害的影响以及自我认定的网络欺凌受害者寻求帮助的做法。这项研究对552名年龄在18-31岁之间的孟加拉国大学生(315名男性,237名女性)进行了一项在线调查,他们来自各个学术水平(本科生、研究生和研究生)。研究结果显示,网络欺凌在大学生中普遍存在,对受害者产生了巨大的负面影响,包括愤怒、对上课的恐惧、压力、羞辱和自责。然而,独立样本t检验显示,在网络欺凌受害方面没有统计学上的显著性别差异。此外,研究表明,网络欺凌的受害者主要向家人和朋友寻求帮助,很少向警方报案。最后,本研究讨论了支持受害者和防止大学网络欺凌的含义和具体建议。
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引用次数: 2
Adolescent Romance Or Partners In Crime? The Influence Of Romantic Relationships And Peers On Criminal Behavior In Adolescence 青少年恋爱还是犯罪伙伴?恋爱关系和同伴对青少年犯罪行为的影响
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2023.2168682
Sara B. Zedaker, Ashley K. Fansher, H. R. Jin
ABSTRACT The impact of romantic relationships in adulthood, specifically marriage, has received consistent attention in existing scholarship. However, the impact of romantic relationships during adolescence has received much less attention. As such, the current study uses two waves of data from the Pathways to Desistance study to examine how elements of romantic and peer relationships affect adolescent delinquent behaviors. Results indicated several important findings regarding the desistance effects of romantic relationship status, monitoring by romantic partners, and impulse control on adolescents’ self-reported nonviolent and violent offending. Limitations, future research, and policy recommendations are discussed.
摘要成年后浪漫关系的影响,特别是婚姻,一直受到现有学术界的关注。然而,青春期浪漫关系的影响却很少受到关注。因此,目前的研究使用了“渴望之路”研究的两波数据来研究浪漫和同伴关系的因素如何影响青少年的犯罪行为。研究结果表明,关于恋爱关系状态、伴侣的监控和冲动控制对青少年自我报告的非暴力和暴力犯罪的抑制作用,有几个重要的发现。讨论了局限性、未来研究和政策建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Parenting Dimensions and Junior High School Students’ Involvement in Bullying 父母教养维度对初中生恃强凌弱行为的影响
IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2022.2162534
C. Rinaldi, O. Bulut, Tracy Muth, Maria Rosaria Di Stasio
ABSTRACT Bullying by peers remains a serious problem facing adolescents. A key social support for adolescents is their parents. The unique contributions of specific dimensions comprising authoritative parenting, and adolescents’ involvement in bullying situations was investigated. Self-report data were collected from 125 grade 7 students and 100 grade 8 students (60% female; mean age = 12.74 years). Model testing indicated a positive relationship between parent support, beliefs against aggression, high levels of communication, and low levels of bullying and victimization, both in self-reports, and in effectiveness of problem-solving in hypothetical bullying situations. Results indicate that warm, supportive parenting influences the way adolescents consult with their parents about how to manage conflict, deal with bullying issues, and identify solutions to interpersonal problems. The implications of these findings may influence the comprehensiveness of prevention and intervention models that focus on the aspects of parental education.
同伴欺凌仍然是青少年面临的一个严重问题。青少年的主要社会支持是他们的父母。研究了权威型父母教养和青少年参与欺凌情境的特殊维度的独特贡献。自述数据收集自125名七年级学生和100名八年级学生(60%为女生;平均年龄12.74岁)。模型检验表明,父母的支持、对攻击的信念、高水平的沟通、低水平的欺凌和受害之间存在正相关关系,无论是在自我报告中,还是在假设的欺凌情境中解决问题的有效性方面。结果表明,温暖、支持性的养育方式影响青少年就如何管理冲突、处理欺凌问题以及确定人际关系问题的解决方案向父母咨询的方式。这些发现的含义可能会影响关注父母教育方面的预防和干预模式的全面性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of School Violence
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