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Identifying potential barriers to community participation and use of telecentres: A Survey-based Study 确定社区参与和使用远程中心的潜在障碍:一项基于调查的研究
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.47989/162
Jeremy Brown
Introduction: Telecentres have been set up in most developing countries to bring digital access to as many people as possible. The main issues associated with these telecentres' sustainability include cultural, technical, financial, social, political, and programmatic issues that directly affect these centres' sustainability. Therefore, the present study adopts a community-centred approach by discussing users' views and perceptions and non-users from the local community. Method: The study proceeded by conducting a qualitative exploratory semi-structured interview that was administered to 13 telecentre operators. Analysis: Thematic content analysis was used for analysing interview data and identify common themes, which were applied in an affinity diagram for confirmation and reveal of sub-issues within each central theme. Results: The significant findings of this study showed that there are several issues either encouraging or inhibiting individual use of a telecentre, which further affects the sustainability of telecentre projects. Individual community member demographics moderates all the issues experienced by telecentres. Conclusion: The study concluded that the issues affecting telecentres' sustainability include the physical characteristics of the centre, operational and management approach, service availability, the nature and impact of local competition, and participation of stakeholder and community groups.
导言:大多数发展中国家都建立了远程中心,以便使尽可能多的人获得数字服务。与这些远程中心的可持续性相关的主要问题包括直接影响这些中心可持续性的文化、技术、财务、社会、政治和规划问题。因此,本研究采用以社区为中心的方法,讨论用户的观点和看法,以及来自当地社区的非用户。方法:本研究通过对13位电信中心运营商进行定性探索性半结构化访谈进行。分析:采用主题内容分析法对访谈数据进行分析,找出共同主题,并将共同主题绘制成关联图,对每个中心主题中的子问题进行确认和揭示。结果:本研究的重要发现表明,有几个问题鼓励或抑制个人使用远程中心,这进一步影响了远程中心项目的可持续性。个别社区成员的人口统计缓和了远程中心遇到的所有问题。结论:该研究得出的结论是,影响远程中心可持续性的问题包括中心的物理特征、运营和管理方法、服务的可用性、地方竞争的性质和影响,以及利益相关者和社区团体的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Swedish School of Library and Information Science 50 years! 瑞典图书馆与信息科学学院50周年!
4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.47989/567
Gustaf Nelhans, Björn Hammerfelt
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引用次数: 0
Internet use and e-health literacy among tuberculosis patients in the Directly Observed Therapy Centre, Lagos State, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯州直接观察治疗中心肺结核病人的互联网使用和电子保健知识普及
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper951
Olalekan Moses Olayemi, Timothy Shola Abolarinwa
Introduction. This study investigated Internet use and e-health literacy among tuberculosis patients attending Directly Observed Therapy Centre in Lagos State, Nigeria. Method. The study population comprised registered adult tuberculosis patients on active treatment and assessing healthcare in the designated Directly Observed Therapy Centre. Data were collected using a questionnaire and e-health literacy was measured using the 8-item e-health literacy scale. Analysis. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient was used for the analysis. Results. The findings of the study revealed that a majority (73.3%) of the respondents had mobile phone devices for accessing e-health information and acknowledged that the Internet is very useful to their health. However, many of them did not have the skills to evaluate the health resources found on the Internet and cannot differentiate high quality from low quality health resources. Hence many of the patients did not feel confident in using information sourced from the Internet. The result of the hypotheses shows that educational level was significantly associated with usefulness and perceived importance of online health information (r= 0.189, p=0.010). Conclusion. The results showed the need to inculcate e-health literacy into the educational program of tuberculosis patients in the country, and how to evaluate online information as a reliable source of medical information.
介绍。本研究调查了尼日利亚拉各斯州直接观察治疗中心肺结核患者的互联网使用和电子卫生素养。方法。研究人群包括在指定的直接观察治疗中心接受积极治疗和评估医疗保健的登记成年结核病患者。使用问卷收集数据,使用8项电子卫生素养量表测量电子卫生素养。分析。采用描述性统计和Pearson相关系数进行分析。结果。研究结果显示,大多数(73.3%)受访者拥有移动电话设备,可获取电子保健信息,并承认互联网对他们的健康非常有用。然而,他们中的许多人不具备评估互联网上卫生资源的技能,也无法区分优质卫生资源和劣质卫生资源。因此,许多患者对使用来自互联网的信息没有信心。假设结果显示,教育水平与在线健康信息的有用性和感知重要性显著相关(r= 0.189, p=0.010)。结论。结果表明,有必要将电子卫生知识灌输到该国结核病患者的教育方案中,以及如何评估在线信息作为可靠的医疗信息来源。
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引用次数: 1
Identification and classification of evaluation indicators for scientific and technical publications and related factors 科技出版物评价指标及相关因素的确定与分类
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper953
Hassan Mahmoudi Topkanlo, Mehrdad CheshmehSohrabi
Introduction. Given the importance of the issue of the widespread impact of scientific and technical publications in today's world, and the diversity and multiplicity of indicators for measuring these publications, it is a necessity to classify these indicators from different angles and through different tools and methods. Method. This study used documentary analysis and Delphi technique methods. The members of the Delphi panel were twenty-one experts in metric fields in information science who answered the research questionnaires several times until reaching a consensus. Analysis. Kendall’s coefficient of concordance and a one-sample t-test were used to measure the agreement of the panel members as raters on the questionnaire items. Results. A total of thirty-four sub-categories of indicators of assessment were identified which were categorised according to their similarities and differences into eight main categories as follows: measurement method, measurement unit, measurement content, measurement purpose, measurement development, measurement resource, measurability, and measurement environment. Conclusion. Classification of the indicators of evaluation for scientific and technical publications and related factors can lead to improved understanding, critique, modelling and development of indicators. The findings of this study can be considered a basis for further research and help develop evaluative theoretical foundations in scientific and technical publications and related factors.
介绍。鉴于科技出版物在当今世界的广泛影响这一问题的重要性,以及衡量这些出版物的指标的多样性和多样性,有必要从不同的角度和通过不同的工具和方法对这些指标进行分类。方法。本研究采用文献分析法和德尔菲法。德尔菲小组的成员是信息科学计量领域的21位专家,他们多次回答研究问卷,直到达成共识。分析。使用肯德尔一致性系数和单样本t检验来衡量小组成员作为评分者对问卷项目的一致性。结果。共确定了34个子类别的评价指标,根据其异同分为8个主要类别:测量方法、测量单位、测量内容、测量目的、测量发展、测量资源、可测量性和测量环境。结论。对科学和技术出版物的评价指标和有关因素进行分类可以改进对指标的理解、批评、建模和制定。本研究的结果可以作为进一步研究的基础,并有助于在科技出版物和相关因素中建立评价理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media by Proxy: how older adults work within their ‘social networks’ to engage with social media 代理社交媒体:老年人如何在他们的“社交网络”中与社交媒体互动
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper952
Gemma Webster, Frances VC Ryan
Introduction. This paper reports an exploratory qualitative study investigating the ways in which older adults are supported by social media proxies defined as 'an individual who uses a social media account for or supports the use of a social media account by another person'. Method. Interviews, a diary study, and a focus group were conducted to explore the motivations for undertaking a proxy role; formal or informal agreements between proxies and account holders; and collaborative proxy practices that exist between the individuals providing or receiving proxy support. Analysis. A reflective thematic analysis of all three data sources was undertaken. The coding structure was developed from the interview, diary and focus group guides as a way of categorising the data into themes. Results. Social media proxy relationships exist, even if proxy roles are not clearly defined, and that older adults engage with their ‘social networks’ to identify proxy support and it is likely that without this support the older adult would be unable to fully access or engage with social media or other online accounts. Conclusion. This research highlights the need for more in-depth investigations related to social media proxies, especially as the use of social media and other online platform is increasing steadily across all age groups.
介绍。本文报告了一项探索性质的研究,调查了老年人受到社交媒体代理支持的方式,社交媒体代理被定义为“为他人使用社交媒体账户或支持他人使用社交媒体账户的个人”。方法。通过访谈、日记研究和焦点小组来探讨扮演代理角色的动机;代理人与账户持有人之间的正式或非正式协议;以及存在于提供或接受代理支持的个体之间的协作代理实践。分析。对所有三个数据来源进行了反思性专题分析。编码结构是根据访谈、日记和焦点小组指南开发的,作为将数据分类为主题的一种方式。结果。社交媒体代理关系是存在的,即使代理角色没有明确定义,老年人参与他们的“社交网络”来识别代理支持,如果没有这种支持,老年人可能无法完全访问或参与社交媒体或其他在线帐户。结论。这项研究强调了对社交媒体代理进行更深入调查的必要性,尤其是在所有年龄段的社交媒体和其他在线平台的使用都在稳步增长的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Data Cultures: a scoping literature review 数据文化:文献综述
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper950
G. Oliver, J. Cranefield, S. Lilley, Matthew Lewellen
Introduction. This paper reports the outcomes from a literature review of the concept of data cultures as the first step in extending the body of knowledge relating to information culture in the information science domain and raising awareness of the need for further research. Method. A scoping literature review was conducted of English language peer reviewed publications indexed in SCOPUS as well as specialist information and computer science databases. Results. There is a rich and growing body of research concerned with the concept of data cultures, spread across a wide range of disciplines but without any evidence of a universally adopted shared definition or understanding. Information science expertise does not appear to be widely recognised as providing any essential insight into this problem space. Conclusion. The knowledge and understanding of information cultures gained from information science research does not seem to be being applied to data dominated environments. Expertise relating to information behaviour, digital literacies, information management, digital sustainability and preservation are unique and essential perspectives to understand issues relating to data cultures.
介绍。本文报告了对数据文化概念的文献综述的结果,作为扩展信息科学领域中与信息文化相关的知识体系和提高对进一步研究需求的认识的第一步。方法。对SCOPUS索引的英文同行评议出版物以及专业信息和计算机科学数据库进行了范围界定文献综述。结果。关于数据文化这个概念的研究越来越多,而且越来越多,这些研究跨越了广泛的学科,但没有任何证据表明有一个普遍采用的共享定义或理解。信息科学专业知识似乎并没有被广泛认可为对这个问题空间提供任何必要的见解。结论。从信息科学研究中获得的关于信息文化的知识和理解似乎并不适用于数据主导的环境。与信息行为、数字素养、信息管理、数字可持续性和保存相关的专业知识是理解与数据文化相关问题的独特而重要的视角。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping open science research using a keyword bibliographic coupling analysis network 利用关键字书目耦合分析网络映射开放科学研究
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper949
Jae Yun Lee, Eunkyung Chung
The open science movement has grown rapidly since the mid-2010s, and research has been conducted in various disciplines such as public health, medicine, education, and computer science. Research results have mainly been published in the journals of information science, computer science, and multidisciplinary fields. To identify the intellectual structure of open science, we constructed a keyword bibliographic coupling analysis network. We examined a total of 1,000 articles on open science from the Web of Science, extracting and analysing 4,645 keywords. Then, we implemented and visualised the keyword bibliographic coupling network by constructing a keyword dataset and a reference dataset for each keyword. By analysing the backbone keywords and clusters in the network, the study revealed that the most prominent keywords were “open access,” “open data,” and “reproducibility.” The analysis also uncovered nine clusters in open science research: open access, reproducibility, data sharing, preregistrations and registered reports, research data, open peer review, tools and platforms for reproducible research, open innovation, science policy, and preprints. These results indicated that open science research focuses on transparency and reproducibility. Additionally, it is noteworthy that this study revealed a considerable focus on the open innovation and science policy areas, which have not received much attention in previous studies. The findings can help to understand the landscape of open science research and may guide research funding institutes and research policymakers to design their policies to improve the open science scholarly environment.
自2010年代中期以来,开放科学运动迅速发展,在公共卫生、医学、教育和计算机科学等各个学科进行了研究。研究成果主要发表在信息科学、计算机科学及多学科期刊上。为了识别开放科学的智力结构,我们构建了一个关键词书目耦合分析网络。我们从Web of science上总共检查了1000篇关于开放科学的文章,提取并分析了4645个关键词。然后,通过构建关键词数据集和每个关键词的参考数据集,实现了关键词书目耦合网络的可视化。通过分析网络中的骨干关键词和集群,研究发现最突出的关键词是“开放获取”、“开放数据”和“可重复性”。该分析还揭示了开放科学研究的九个集群:开放获取、可重复性、数据共享、预注册和注册报告、研究数据、开放同行评审、可重复性研究的工具和平台、开放创新、科学政策和预印本。这些结果表明,开放科学研究的重点是透明度和可重复性。此外,值得注意的是,本研究对开放式创新和科学政策领域的关注相当大,而这些领域在以往的研究中没有得到太多的关注。研究结果有助于理解开放科学研究的格局,并可能指导科研资助机构和科研决策者制定政策,以改善开放科学学术环境。
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引用次数: 1
Reading habits of Croatian adult library users during COVID-19 lockdown in 2020 2020年COVID-19封锁期间克罗地亚成人图书馆用户的阅读习惯
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper947
Kornelija Petr Balog, Boris Badurina, Srđan Lukačević, Dino Radmilović
COVID-19 outbreak in 2020 and consequent lockdown caused a number of changes in the everyday activities and lives of people globally. This paper looks into the change of reading habits of adult library users in Croatia. The online survey was administered through social media and mailing lists of Croatian public libraries, but part of the sample was obtained through snowball technique. The research was carried out in the period of February 15th to March 1st, 2021 resulting with the sample of 1.463 adult library users. The results were analysed by the SPSS statistical package utilising descriptive and inferential statistical methods (Chi-square, Spearman's rank-order correlation coefficient). Results show that almost 50.0% of the sample experienced the change of reading habits (particularly reading books) during the 2020 lockdown and every third respondent believed that they started spending more time reading in 2020. The younger the respondents, the more likely they were to have their reading habits affected by the 2020 lockdown. The prolonged state of a pandemic requires continuous study of reading habits that keep changing and evolving. Sex and age differences detected in the sample should be taken into account by those who create reading policies or offer services that promote reading.
2020年的2019冠状病毒病疫情和随后的封锁给全球人民的日常活动和生活带来了许多变化。本文对克罗地亚成人图书馆用户阅读习惯的变化进行了研究。这项在线调查是通过社交媒体和克罗地亚公共图书馆的邮件列表进行的,但部分样本是通过滚雪球技术获得的。该研究于2021年2月15日至3月1日期间进行,样本为1463名成人图书馆用户。结果通过SPSS统计软件包采用描述性和推断性统计方法(卡方,斯皮尔曼秩序相关系数)进行分析。结果显示,在2020年的封锁期间,近50.0%的样本经历了阅读习惯(尤其是阅读书籍)的改变,三分之一的受访者认为他们在2020年开始花更多的时间阅读。受访者越年轻,他们的阅读习惯就越有可能受到2020年封锁的影响。大流行的长期状态需要对不断变化和演变的阅读习惯进行持续研究。在样本中发现的性别和年龄差异应该被那些制定阅读政策或提供促进阅读服务的人考虑在内。
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引用次数: 0
Six important theories in information behaviour research: a systematic review and future directions 信息行为研究的六大重要理论:系统综述及未来发展方向
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper948
Xin Yang, Qinjian Yuan
The fragmentation and appropriation of fundamental theories from other disciplines have increasingly hindered the carrying-out of empirical studies in information behavioural research. Six theories were selected, with ethnographic decision tree theory and means-end chain theory exploring how behaviour happens and will evolve, media richness theory, collective action theory and service encounter theory exploring why behaviour happen and motivation crowding theory exploring why things go off track. Topic-relevant empirical studies of the applications of six theories published in Web of Science Core Collection have been collected and reviewed. Theory development, research agenda and current problems, as well as potential directions for future research were illustrated. Our findings indicated that the six theories have broad application contexts and their application potential needs to be further explored. This paper has important implications for advancing the boundary conditions regarding these theories and relevant empirical studies, as well as discovering uncharted territories.
信息行为研究中基础理论的碎片化和挪用日益阻碍了实证研究的开展。六个理论被选中,其中民族志决策树理论和手段链理论探讨行为如何发生和演变,媒介丰富性理论,集体行动理论和服务遭遇理论探讨行为发生的原因,动机拥挤理论探讨事情偏离轨道的原因。对Web of Science核心文集中发表的六种理论应用的主题相关实证研究进行了收集和综述。阐述了该领域的理论发展、研究议程、存在的问题以及未来的研究方向。研究结果表明,这六种理论具有广泛的应用背景,其应用潜力有待进一步挖掘。本文对推进这些理论的边界条件和相关实证研究,以及发现未知领域具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Audiobook apps: exploring reading practices and technical affordances in the player features 有声读物应用:在播放器功能中探索阅读实践和技术支持
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper943
Elisa Tattersall Wallin
Audiobooks are increasing in popularity and are now widely used through apps from subscription services. While these apps are part of audiobook practices, there is scant research on this topic. This article contributes to an understanding of the audiobook player function and the features therein. The article builds on an interview study with ten young Swedish users and a study of the apps from subscription services Storytel, BookBeat and Nextory. The player function in the apps were explored using a feature analysis and the interview material was analysed using qualitative content analysis. The focus was on affordances of the different app features, and how these related to audiobook reading practices. There were ten to twelve features each in the different players, outlined in the article. Four common user practices emerged in the interview material: adjusting the speed, selecting a track, setting a sleep timer and rewinding the audiobook. The apps play a significant part of audiobook reading practices. However, while the apps afford certain practices, some features create hindrances to other reading practices.
有声书越来越受欢迎,现在通过订阅服务的应用程序被广泛使用。虽然这些应用程序是有声读物练习的一部分,但关于这一主题的研究很少。本文有助于理解有声读物播放器的功能及其特点。本文基于对10名瑞典年轻用户的访谈研究,以及对订阅服务提供商Storytel、BookBeat和Nextory的应用程序的研究。运用特征分析法对app中的玩家功能进行探索,运用定性内容分析法对访谈材料进行分析。重点是不同应用程序功能的可视性,以及这些功能与有声读物阅读实践的关系。文章中概述了不同玩家的10到12个特征。采访材料中出现了四种常见的用户操作:调整速度、选择曲目、设置睡眠计时器和倒带有声读物。这些应用程序在有声读物阅读练习中发挥着重要作用。然而,虽然这些应用程序提供了某些练习,但有些功能会阻碍其他阅读练习。
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引用次数: 0
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Information Research-An International Electronic Journal
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