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Everyday information literacy in rural areas 农村日常信息素养
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2240
Laurine Oldenburg, Joachim Griesbaum
Information literate behaviour can be understood as an approach to handle the increasingly digitalised information environment. Rural areas and particularly the local authorities face specific challenges realising the digital transformation of decentralized countries. This research investigates individual information needs and behaviour patterns of residents in a rural district in Germany. The aim is to deliver insights concerning the question as to how information provision (supplier perspective) and information literacy (citizen perspective) can be fostered for rural inhabitants. This holistic perspective allows for context-specific recommendations at the end of the three-year project.Data were collected through a user study, expert interviews with information providers as well as an analysis of the websites maintained by the local authorities. The study shows that for residents evaluating information and information sources are the main issues. The analysis of the municipality’s websites indicates difficulties providing target group specific information. The expert interviews reveal a low level of digital maturity on behalf of the local governmental information provision, mainly caused by a lack of resources. Besides finding approaches to foster individual information literacy in the future, the information quality model developed for the analysis may already be used as a reference to improve the information provision of local governments.
信息素养行为可以理解为一种处理日益数字化的信息环境的方法。农村地区,特别是地方当局在实现权力下放国家的数字化转型方面面临着具体挑战。本研究调查了德国农村地区居民的个人信息需求和行为模式。其目的是就如何为农村居民提供信息(供应者观点)和信息素养(公民观点)这一问题提供见解。这种整体视角允许在三年项目结束时提出具体情况的建议。数据是通过用户研究、与信息提供者的专家访谈以及对地方当局维护的网站的分析收集的。研究表明,对于居民而言,信息评估和信息来源是主要问题。对市政当局网站的分析表明,很难提供目标群体的具体信息。专家访谈显示,地方政府信息提供的数字化成熟度较低,主要原因是资源不足。除了找到未来培养个人信息素养的方法外,为分析而开发的信息质量模型可能已经作为改进地方政府信息提供的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Territorial barriers in interagency government data sharing 跨部门政府数据共享中的地域障碍
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2245
Jiangfeng Hu, Lihong Zhou, Di Wang
Anteragency government data sharing (IDS) is an indispensable precondition for the development of citizen-centred smart government. Adopting a theory of territoriality, this paper reports on an on-going research investigation, which explores, identifies, and qualifies the barriers to the lack of IDS. he research adopts an inductive approach, which combines a critical literature review, and three case studies in Central China. 18 articles, and 45 government officials and data managers from three regional government agencies collected as interview data were included and analysed using a thematic approach. Interorganisational dynamism affects the formulation of individual agencies’ psychological ownership on data, which leads to territorial marking and defending behaviours against IDS. erritoriality theory offers a novel and useful perspective to interpret, understand and resolve IDS problems. Albeit this research is situated in China, the research findings offer valuable indications and insights that can be shared across international borders.
跨部门政府数据共享是发展以公民为中心的智慧政府不可或缺的前提条件。采用地域性理论,本文报告了一项正在进行的研究调查,该调查探索,识别和鉴定了缺乏IDS的障碍。本研究采用归纳法,结合批判性文献综述和三个华中地区的案例研究,收集了来自三个地区政府机构的18篇文章和45名政府官员和数据管理人员的访谈数据,并使用主题方法进行了分析。组织间动态性影响个体机构对数据的心理所有权的形成,从而导致领土标记和防御IDS的行为。地域性理论为解释、理解和解决入侵防御问题提供了一个新颖而有益的视角。虽然这项研究是在中国进行的,但研究结果提供了有价值的指示和见解,可以跨国界分享。
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引用次数: 0
Artefactual literacy-related abilities for historians’ effective seeking and use of primary resources 人工文献素养与历史学家有效寻找和利用原始资源的能力有关
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2211
Yi‐Yu Wang, Chi-Shiou Lin
This study explored historians’ archival search behaviour from Yakel and Torres’ User Expertise in Archives (UEA) model. The model contained three types of knowledge that influence archival researchers’ information seeking: domain knowledge, artefactual literacy, and archival intelligence. This paper reported on the artefactual literacy-related abilities and behaviour. A naturalistic inquiry approach was adopted to study twelve history master’s students’ thesis research behaviour. In-depth interviewing was used to collect narratives of archival search experiences. The inductive constant comparisons and open/axial coding were used in the analysis. Artefactual literacy related abilities and behaviour were categorized into external criticism-related and internal criticism-related. The former included three abilities: understanding the production context of primary sources, the ability to differentiate between intentional and unintentional sources, and the ability to cope with language limitations. The latter included two abilities: putting oneself in the shoe of the historical figure understudy, and comparing documents with different perspectives. UEA is a powerful analytic model for studying archive users’ information behaviour. Archivists should care about how domain knowledge and artefactual literacy influenced archival search decisions and actions.
本研究从Yakel和Torres的档案用户专长(User Expertise in Archives, UEA)模型探讨历史学家的档案搜寻行为。该模型包含影响档案研究者信息搜寻的三种知识类型:领域知识、人工素养和档案情报。本文报道了人工识字相关的能力和行为。采用自然探究法对12名历史学硕士生的论文研究行为进行了研究。采用深度访谈法收集档案检索经历的叙述。采用电感常数比较和开/轴向编码进行分析。人工文化相关能力和行为分为外部批评相关能力和内部批评相关能力。前者包括三种能力:理解主要来源的生产背景,区分有意和无意来源的能力,以及应对语言限制的能力。后者包括两种能力:设身处地替演历史人物,从不同角度比较文献。UEA是研究档案用户信息行为的一个强大的分析模型。档案工作者应该关心领域知识和人工素养如何影响档案搜索的决策和行动。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Publishing conference proceedings for low-budget conferences: a case study of ISIC 2022 编辑:出版低预算会议的会议记录:ISIC 2022的案例研究
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic22edit
Laura Rothfritz, Elke Greifeneder
Editorial on the management of the ISIC conference in 2022.
关于2022年ISIC会议管理的社论。
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引用次数: 0
Informed, active, empowered: research into workers’ information literacy in the context of rights at work 知情,积极,授权:在工作权利背景下对工人信息素养的研究
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2239
Dijana Šobota, S. Spiranec
The paper reports the findings of research into information literacy in the context of workers’ rights in Croatia. It analyses workers’ information behaviour and the ways in which they obtain and use information to seek the protection of their rights. The paper aims to map out a new research framework for information literacy situated at the junction of workplace and critical information literacy. Quantitative data were collected by an online questionnaire with 50 primarily close-ended questions on a nationally representative sample of N=500 employed workers. Quantitative analysis was carried out on the data employing SPSS and Excel. Higher levels of being informed and information competences, and active information behaviour, lead to less frequent violations of workers’ rights and to a greater readiness to seek the protection of, and fight for, those rights. The findings confirm the importance of information literacy in the prevention of violations of rights and in mounting effective opposition when these occur, and in the empowerment of workers to seek their protection and improvement. The results allow further delineation of the information literacy practices of workers. The paper brings the first attempt to look into the prospect of the critical workplace information literacy construct.
本文报告了在克罗地亚工人权利背景下对信息素养的研究结果。它分析了工人的信息行为以及他们获取和使用信息以寻求权利保护的方式。本文旨在绘制一个新的研究框架的信息素养位于工作场所和关键信息素养的交界处。定量数据是通过一份在线问卷收集的,该问卷包含50个主要封闭式问题,涉及全国代表性样本N=500名就业工人。采用SPSS和Excel对数据进行定量分析。更高水平的了解情况和信息能力以及积极的信息行为会减少对工人权利的侵犯,并使他们更愿意寻求保护和争取这些权利。调查结果证实了信息素养在防止侵犯权利、在发生侵犯行为时加强有效反对、以及在赋予工人寻求保护和改善的权力方面的重要性。结果允许进一步描述工人的信息素养实践。本文首次尝试对关键工作场所信息素养建设的前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 3
Information-seeking behaviour of opinion leaders 意见领袖的信息寻求行为
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2215
R. Lauzon
This paper explores the information-seeking behaviour of opinion leaders for the purpose of better communicating attributes of innovations to this group of individuals. Information-seeking is an important concept for diffusion of innovations theory. This study contributes towards an understanding of information-seeking behaviour in the diffusion of innovations. Interviews were conducted with nine participants who were recruited largely from their involvement in civic life. Intensive interviews generated hours of interview material that was used by the author for subsequent analysis. Critical Discourse Analysis enabled the author to look at the social structures that were revealed in their responses to the interview protocol. These interviews were coded by hand until themes were reduced to their essence. Three technics were identified as aiding opinion leaders in their information seeking endeavours. First, identification of gatekeepers granted opinion leaders access to information. Second, a knowledge of relevant publications afforded them confidence in their dealings with information. Third, sophisticated information-seeking behaviour allows opinion leaders to sift through the useful and less than useful information they come across in their searches. These technics serve the opinion leader in their relationship to all facets of contemporary everyday life.
本文探讨意见领袖的信息寻求行为,目的是为了更好地将创新的属性传达给这一群体。信息寻求是创新扩散理论中的一个重要概念。本研究有助于理解创新扩散中的信息寻求行为。对9名参与者进行了采访,他们大多是在公民生活中被招募的。密集的访谈产生了数小时的访谈材料,供作者用于后续分析。批判性话语分析使作者能够看到在他们对采访协议的回应中揭示的社会结构。这些采访都是手工编码的,直到主题被简化为本质。确定了三种有助于意见领袖寻求信息的技术。首先,确定看门人使意见领袖能够获得信息。其次,对相关出版物的了解使他们在处理信息时充满信心。第三,复杂的信息寻求行为使意见领袖能够筛选他们在搜索中遇到的有用和不太有用的信息。这些技术在与当代日常生活的各个方面的关系中服务于意见领袖。
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引用次数: 0
Information practices in coopetition context: the case of a large video game company 合作背景下的信息实践:以一家大型电子游戏公司为例
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2232
Joanne du Hommet, Madjid Ihadjadene, L. Grivel
Studies on the information practices in a cooperative context are rare. Yet, issues of access, sharing or retention of information are crucial. This study investigates how professionals in a global digital entertainment company define their information source horizon and the factors that influence them. Using Savolainen’s information horizon methodology, we conducted an exploratory study based on interviews organised at the Montreal studio during which our 29 participants had to place their sources of information on mind maps. Quantitative data was collected and analysed on participants' preferences for information sources. We also employed grounded theory techniques to review our interview transcripts using NVivo software. We propose a new categorisation of sources and confirm the typology of Savolainen’s criteria. The results revealed that coopetition and technological contexts shaped information practices of gameworkers. The results of our study on the informational practices of gameworkers could find application in strategic information and knowledge management.
关于合作背景下的信息实践的研究很少。然而,获取、共享或保留信息的问题至关重要。本研究调查了一家全球数字娱乐公司的专业人员如何定义他们的信息源视界以及影响他们的因素。使用Savolainen的信息视界方法,我们在蒙特利尔工作室组织的采访基础上进行了一项探索性研究,在此期间,我们的29名参与者必须将他们的信息来源放在思维导图上。收集并分析了参与者对信息来源偏好的定量数据。我们还采用扎根理论技术,使用NVivo软件来审查我们的访谈记录。我们提出了一种新的来源分类,并确认了Savolainen标准的类型学。研究结果表明,合作和技术环境塑造了游戏工作者的信息实践。我们对游戏工作者信息实践的研究结果可以应用于战略信息和知识管理。
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引用次数: 0
Positioning digital well-being in health information behaviour 将数字福祉定位于卫生信息行为
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2224
Leyla Dewitz
This paper provides an overview of research on digital well-being with the goal of identifying open questions for future research by positioning digital well-being as a health information behaviour practice. Outlining the current debate on digital well-being contributes to how we understand the health information behaviour of people who actively or passively use information through technology to maintain their health or manage illness. A scoping review was undertaken covering various domains, including library and information science (LISA), human-computer interaction (ACM digital library), philosophy, and psychology (APA PsycINFO). To map the current discussion, works that include definitions of digital well-being and/or health information behaviour were selected. In total, twenty-five papers and two monographs were included in the analysis. The analysis comprised a close reading of definitions of digital well-being and health information behaviour in the selected texts. In addition, key areas of research on digital well-being were identified by clustering them with respect to health information behaviour to provide a conceptual framework as a basis for discussion. The results show three aspects of digital well-being that are influenced by health information behaviour practices and vice versa: (1) learning digital well-being, (2) quantifying digital well-being, and (3) gaining (digital) well-being by using technology. Digital well-being practices are influenced by health information practices and vice versa, as both practices involve stimulating individuals’ interactions towards health. Individuals' behaviours towards supporting or inducing digital well-being are health information behaviours. There is a need to further empirically investigate the reciprocal causation between digital well-being and health information behaviour through the lens of health information behaviour research.
本文概述了数字福祉的研究,目的是通过将数字福祉定位为健康信息行为实践来确定未来研究的开放性问题。概述当前关于数字福祉的辩论有助于我们如何理解那些通过技术主动或被动地使用信息来维持健康或控制疾病的人的健康信息行为。我们对各个领域进行了范围审查,包括图书馆与信息科学(LISA)、人机交互(ACM数字图书馆)、哲学和心理学(APA PsycINFO)。为了描绘当前的讨论,选择了包括数字福祉和/或健康信息行为定义的作品。共有25篇论文和2部专著被纳入分析。分析包括仔细阅读选定文本中数字福祉和健康信息行为的定义。此外,通过将数字福祉研究的关键领域与健康信息行为进行分类,确定了这些领域,以提供一个概念框架作为讨论的基础。结果显示,数字福祉的三个方面受到健康信息行为实践的影响,反之亦然:(1)学习数字福祉,(2)量化数字福祉,以及(3)通过使用技术获得(数字)福祉。数字福祉实践受到卫生信息实践的影响,反之亦然,因为这两种实践都涉及刺激个人对健康的互动。个人支持或诱导数字福祉的行为是健康信息行为。有必要通过健康信息行为研究的视角进一步实证调查数字福祉与健康信息行为之间的相互因果关系。
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引用次数: 1
The passion and pleasure of information sharing in pottery practice 陶艺实践中信息分享的激情与乐趣
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2244
Yazdan Mansourian
The paper reports selective findings from a broader study about information behaviour in the context of the pottery hobby as a form of serious leisure. Among all the information activities in this context, the paper focuses on the affective and emotional aspects of information sharing. The Serious Leisure Perspective (SLP) is the theoretical framework of the study. The required data were collected via a purposeful and criteria-based sampling method. A sample of user-generated content (UGC) on YouTube was collected to form the dataset. The collected data were analysed through inductive content analysis to identify patterns of embedded concepts and themes in the dataset. Seven categories were identified. These categories summarise the major emotional reactions that viewers expressed and shared in their comments: (1) amazement, (2) excitement, (3) gratitude, (4) joyfulness, (5) admiration, (6) serenity, (7) inspiration. The overall ambience of the videos and commenters’ reactions were positive and joyful. The paper concludes that information sharing on a popular hobby via a publicly available platform, like YouTube, can evoke a range of positive emotions and establish social bonds. These social ties are the building blocks to form communities of interest and communities of practice to produce and share information on the chosen activity.
本文报道了一项关于陶器爱好作为一种严肃休闲形式的背景下信息行为的更广泛研究的选择性发现。在此背景下的所有信息活动中,本文主要关注信息共享的情感和情感方面。严肃休闲视角是本研究的理论框架。所需的数据是通过有目的和基于标准的抽样方法收集的。收集了YouTube上用户生成内容(UGC)的样本以形成数据集。通过归纳内容分析对收集到的数据进行分析,以识别数据集中嵌入的概念和主题的模式。确定了七个类别。这些类别概括了观众在评论中表达和分享的主要情感反应:(1)惊奇,(2)兴奋,(3)感激,(4)快乐,(5)钦佩,(6)宁静,(7)灵感。视频的整体氛围和评论者的反应都是积极和快乐的。该论文的结论是,通过YouTube等公开平台分享流行爱好的信息,可以唤起一系列积极情绪,建立社会纽带。这些社会联系是形成兴趣社区和实践社区的基石,以产生和分享所选活动的信息。
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引用次数: 1
Informational balance 信息资产
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.47989/irisic2218
Hugh Samson
Evoking both activity and stillness, balance has been a concept of interest within academic research for centuries. In recent decades, the concept of balance has also garnered attention within information science. This conceptual paper is based upon a synthesis of selected articles and themes concerning the subject of balance as well as an analysis of recent writings from the field of information science. It draws in particular from work regarding the construct of informational balance. Information scientists have analysed the shifting balance of scientific information flows between nations as well as the balance of intellectual trade between information science and its cognate disciplines. Studies have also examined strategies to identify and implement balanced, scalable and sustainable online instruction within information institutions, and investigated issues of work-life balance among information professionals and scientists. The construct of informational balance has emerged as a particularly noteworthy application of the concept of balance, and subsequent to its origin it has been taken up by a number of additional information scientists. In shining a light on informational balance this paper aspires to lay the groundwork for fresh elaboration of the construct and for future innovative research in this area.
平衡唤起活动和静止,几个世纪以来一直是学术研究中感兴趣的概念。近几十年来,平衡的概念也引起了信息科学领域的关注。这篇概念性论文是基于对有关平衡主题的选定文章和主题的综合,以及对来自信息科学领域的最新著作的分析。它特别借鉴了有关信息平衡构建的工作。信息科学家分析了国家间科学信息流的转移平衡,以及信息科学与其相关学科之间的智力贸易平衡。研究还考察了在信息机构内确定和实施平衡、可扩展和可持续的在线教学的策略,并调查了信息专业人员和科学家之间的工作与生活平衡问题。信息平衡的概念作为平衡概念的一个特别值得注意的应用而出现,在它的起源之后,它被许多其他的信息科学家所采用。本文希望通过对信息平衡的阐释,为信息平衡概念的重新阐释和未来的创新研究奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Information Research-An International Electronic Journal
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