首页 > 最新文献

Information Research-An International Electronic Journal最新文献

英文 中文
Exploring information practices of ethnic minorities with small populations in poverty alleviation resettlement areas in China 中国扶贫安置区人口较少民族信息化实践探索
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper946
Peng Jing, Z. Ming
This study explored the everyday information practices of ethnic minorities with small populations in resettlement poverty alleviation areas of Yunnan, China, to determine the conditions affecting their information practices. A qualitative approach was conducted, and data were collected through comprehensive interviews involving forty-eight participants. This study applied information practices as a conceptual tool to understand ethnic minorities’ information needs, acquisition and sharing. The data were statistically analysed and processed using three qualitative data coding analysis levels to identify the conditions that affected their everyday information practices.The research findings demonstrated that with the change in living space and social communication relationship of such ethnic minorities, their information practice changed considerably. In addition, their ethnic identity, spatial conversion and social integration were the main conditions that could influence everyday information practices after moving into a new environment. The results promoted the understanding of ethnic characteristics as conditions that could influence everyday information practices after the spatial and social environment changes of relocated ethnic minorities.
本研究通过对云南扶贫安置地区人口较少的少数民族的日常信息实践进行研究,确定影响其信息实践的条件。采用定性方法,通过48名参与者的综合访谈收集数据。本研究以资讯实践为概念工具,了解少数民族的资讯需求、获取与分享。使用三个定性数据编码分析级别对数据进行统计分析和处理,以确定影响他们日常信息实践的条件。研究结果表明,随着少数民族生存空间和社会交往关系的变化,其信息实践发生了较大变化。此外,他们的种族认同、空间转换和社会融合是影响他们进入新环境后日常信息实践的主要条件。研究结果促进了对民族特征作为影响迁移少数民族空间和社会环境变化后日常信息实践的条件的认识。
{"title":"Exploring information practices of ethnic minorities with small populations in poverty alleviation resettlement areas in China","authors":"Peng Jing, Z. Ming","doi":"10.47989/irpaper946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/irpaper946","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the everyday information practices of ethnic minorities with small populations in resettlement poverty alleviation areas of Yunnan, China, to determine the conditions affecting their information practices. A qualitative approach was conducted, and data were collected through comprehensive interviews involving forty-eight participants. This study applied information practices as a conceptual tool to understand ethnic minorities’ information needs, acquisition and sharing. The data were statistically analysed and processed using three qualitative data coding analysis levels to identify the conditions that affected their everyday information practices.The research findings demonstrated that with the change in living space and social communication relationship of such ethnic minorities, their information practice changed considerably. In addition, their ethnic identity, spatial conversion and social integration were the main conditions that could influence everyday information practices after moving into a new environment. The results promoted the understanding of ethnic characteristics as conditions that could influence everyday information practices after the spatial and social environment changes of relocated ethnic minorities.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74862945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptual development in face-to-face interaction: creating knowledge in a co-creation workshop 面对面互动中的概念发展:在共同创造工作坊中创造知识
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper944
A. Suorsa
In this study, conceptual development and interactive practices related to it in face-to-face discussions of a working community to find out, how new knowledge on an issue important for the working community is created in organizational settings. Ethnographic approach is used to examine the process of knowledge creation. Videotaped face-to-face discussions are analysed in a detail to analyse the conceptual development and interactive practices related to it. Face-to-face discussions are analysed in the light of conversation analysis and the relevance of the discussions in the longer knowledge creation process is analysed by using ethnographic knowledge of the work in the community. The results indicate, that the new conceptual combinations, extensions and reframings were used frequently especially to build bridges between people coming from different backgrounds. In addition, their use allowed the participants to develop ideas concerning new technological solutions. Examining dialogues is essential in understanding knowledge processes in organizations. However, it is concluded, that longer phases of discussions and other knowledge processes in organizations should be included in the analysis, to be able to understand the relevance of the face-to-face discussions.
在本研究中,概念发展和与之相关的互动实践在工作社区的面对面讨论中发现,如何在组织环境中创造关于工作社区重要问题的新知识。民族志方法被用来考察知识创造的过程。视频面对面的讨论进行了详细的分析,以分析概念的发展和互动实践与它有关。面对面的讨论是根据对话分析来分析的,讨论在更长的知识创造过程中的相关性是通过使用社区工作的民族志知识来分析的。结果表明,新的概念组合、扩展和重构被频繁使用,特别是在不同背景的人之间建立桥梁。此外,它们的使用使参与者能够开发有关新技术解决方案的想法。检查对话对于理解组织中的知识过程至关重要。然而,结论是,讨论的较长阶段和组织中的其他知识过程应包括在分析中,以便能够理解面对面讨论的相关性。
{"title":"Conceptual development in face-to-face interaction: creating knowledge in a co-creation workshop","authors":"A. Suorsa","doi":"10.47989/irpaper944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/irpaper944","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, conceptual development and interactive practices related to it in face-to-face discussions of a working community to find out, how new knowledge on an issue important for the working community is created in organizational settings. Ethnographic approach is used to examine the process of knowledge creation. Videotaped face-to-face discussions are analysed in a detail to analyse the conceptual development and interactive practices related to it. Face-to-face discussions are analysed in the light of conversation analysis and the relevance of the discussions in the longer knowledge creation process is analysed by using ethnographic knowledge of the work in the community. The results indicate, that the new conceptual combinations, extensions and reframings were used frequently especially to build bridges between people coming from different backgrounds. In addition, their use allowed the participants to develop ideas concerning new technological solutions. Examining dialogues is essential in understanding knowledge processes in organizations. However, it is concluded, that longer phases of discussions and other knowledge processes in organizations should be included in the analysis, to be able to understand the relevance of the face-to-face discussions.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91253696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Designing a business intelligence-based monitoring platform for evaluating research collaborations within university networks: the case of UNICA - the Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe. 设计一个基于商业智能的监测平台,用于评估大学网络内的研究合作:以欧洲各国首都大学网络UNICA为例。
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.47989/irpaper945
Muhammet Damar, Güzin Özdağoğlu, L. Saso
The scope of the study is to provide decision support for academic networks to reveal the efficiency of the collaborations among the researchers. This research proposes a monitoring environment to evaluate collaboration patterns in all research areas and foster innovative, interdisciplinary, and international research. The paper presents a novel application framework for the Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe (UNICA) based on business intelligence. The framework is applied by analysing co-authorships through data from the Web of Science (2015 and 2020). Co-authorships between member universities are queried from the large-scale bibliographic data. A new bibliometric data warehouse is created with the integrated use of database operations with text analytics. Dashboards associated with the data warehouse contain many performance indicators and statistics based on interactive filters. The findings cover many features of the monitoring environment and statistics in various research domains (Life Science and Biomedicine, Physical Sciences, Technology, Social Sciences, Arts, and Humanities). User-friendly geographical maps visualized the most significant collaborations in various domains. The study provides an intellectual contribution by revealing the differences in collaboration levels of the research areas and indicating the policy requirements to close these gaps.
研究的范围是为学术网络提供决策支持,以揭示研究人员之间的合作效率。本研究提出了一个监测环境来评估所有研究领域的合作模式,并促进创新、跨学科和国际研究。提出了一种新的基于商业智能的欧洲首都大学网络(UNICA)应用框架。该框架通过分析Web of Science(2015年和2020年)的数据来应用。从大规模的书目数据中查询成员大学之间的合作作者。通过集成使用数据库操作和文本分析,创建了一个新的文献计量数据仓库。与数据仓库关联的仪表板包含许多基于交互式过滤器的性能指标和统计信息。研究结果涵盖了各个研究领域(生命科学和生物医学、物理科学、技术、社会科学、艺术和人文科学)中监测环境和统计的许多特征。用户友好的地理地图可视化了各个领域中最重要的合作。该研究通过揭示研究领域合作水平的差异并指出缩小这些差距的政策要求,提供了智力贡献。
{"title":"Designing a business intelligence-based monitoring platform for evaluating research collaborations within university networks: the case of UNICA - the Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe.","authors":"Muhammet Damar, Güzin Özdağoğlu, L. Saso","doi":"10.47989/irpaper945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/irpaper945","url":null,"abstract":"The scope of the study is to provide decision support for academic networks to reveal the efficiency of the collaborations among the researchers. This research proposes a monitoring environment to evaluate collaboration patterns in all research areas and foster innovative, interdisciplinary, and international research. The paper presents a novel application framework for the Network of the Universities from the Capitals of Europe (UNICA) based on business intelligence. The framework is applied by analysing co-authorships through data from the Web of Science (2015 and 2020). Co-authorships between member universities are queried from the large-scale bibliographic data. A new bibliometric data warehouse is created with the integrated use of database operations with text analytics. Dashboards associated with the data warehouse contain many performance indicators and statistics based on interactive filters. The findings cover many features of the monitoring environment and statistics in various research domains (Life Science and Biomedicine, Physical Sciences, Technology, Social Sciences, Arts, and Humanities). User-friendly geographical maps visualized the most significant collaborations in various domains. The study provides an intellectual contribution by revealing the differences in collaboration levels of the research areas and indicating the policy requirements to close these gaps.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81885747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A methodological approach to misinformation: an analysis of the data creation process in two interview studies 错误信息的方法论方法:对两个访谈研究中数据创建过程的分析
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2229
Hilda Ruokolainenis
This study discusses misinformation from the qualitative methodological point of view. Methodological library and information science (library and information science) discussions have not addressed the question of information sufficiently, which also is shown in misinformation research that needs more qualitative contributions in order to understand the phenomenon more broadly. Two data creation processes are used as an example of how to ask about misinformation as a nuanced phenomenon in semi-structured interviews. The data creation process of two interview studies was analysed. Semi- structured interviews were conducted with two participant groups: volunteers working with asylum seekers and youth service workers working with youth. The analysis focused on the direct misinformation questions and indirect discussion on misinformation in the interviews. Both direct questions and indirect discussions resulted in discussing misinformation and its surrounding aspects. There were individual and group-specific differences in what worked best: volunteers tended to favour more indirect discussion whereas direct questions functioned slightly better with the youth service workers. Misinformation can be reached through the combination of free discussion and gentle probing. Qualitative interviewing creates new knowledge on misinformation and helps to understand it broadly and in nuance. The connection between the theoretical premises and methodological choices of empirical research should be made more visible, and the question of how to study information should be discussed more in library and information science.
本研究从定性方法论的角度探讨误传。方法学图书馆和信息科学(图书馆和信息科学)的讨论没有充分地解决信息问题,这也显示在错误信息研究中,需要更多的定性贡献,以便更广泛地理解这一现象。本文以两种数据创建过程为例,说明在半结构化面试中,如何将错误信息作为一种微妙的现象来询问。分析了两个访谈研究的数据生成过程。半结构化访谈由两组参与者进行:与寻求庇护者一起工作的志愿者和与青少年一起工作的青年服务工作者。分析的重点是访谈中的直接错误信息问题和间接错误信息讨论。直接提问和间接讨论都导致了对错误信息及其周围方面的讨论。在效果最好的问题上,个体和群体之间存在差异:志愿者倾向于更喜欢间接的讨论,而青年服务工作者更喜欢直接的问题。错误信息可以通过自由讨论和温和探究的结合来获得。定性访谈创造了关于错误信息的新知识,并有助于从广义和细微差别上理解错误信息。在图书馆情报学中,实证研究的理论前提和方法选择之间的联系应该更加明显,如何研究信息的问题应该得到更多的讨论。
{"title":"A methodological approach to misinformation: an analysis of the data creation process in two interview studies","authors":"Hilda Ruokolainenis","doi":"10.47989/colis2229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/colis2229","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses misinformation from the qualitative methodological point of view. Methodological library and information science (library and information science) discussions have not addressed the question of information sufficiently, which also is shown in misinformation research that needs more qualitative contributions in order to understand the phenomenon more broadly. Two data creation processes are used as an example of how to ask about misinformation as a nuanced phenomenon in semi-structured interviews. The data creation process of two interview studies was analysed. Semi- structured interviews were conducted with two participant groups: volunteers working with asylum seekers and youth service workers working with youth. The analysis focused on the direct misinformation questions and indirect discussion on misinformation in the interviews. Both direct questions and indirect discussions resulted in discussing misinformation and its surrounding aspects. There were individual and group-specific differences in what worked best: volunteers tended to favour more indirect discussion whereas direct questions functioned slightly better with the youth service workers. Misinformation can be reached through the combination of free discussion and gentle probing. Qualitative interviewing creates new knowledge on misinformation and helps to understand it broadly and in nuance. The connection between the theoretical premises and methodological choices of empirical research should be made more visible, and the question of how to study information should be discussed more in library and information science.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75749412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The behaviour of consumers and information providers during a pandemic: analysis of information related to Covid-19 and the way consumers in social media reacted to this information 大流行期间消费者和信息提供者的行为:分析与Covid-19相关的信息以及社交媒体上消费者对这些信息的反应方式
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2219
Tom Potash, Avshalom Elmalech
People’s reactions to information can teach us about their attitudes and feelings about a certain topic. In this study, we investigate peoples’ reactions to Covid-19 related information throughout different periods of the pandemic. We created a wide database of the leading content providers in Israel, and then examined the characteristics of the various news items on Facebook and their sharing features. A quantitative study that examined 552,733 posts on Facebook and analysed the responses to those posts. Covid-19 related posts drew more shares and interactions such as ‘sad’, ‘care’, and ‘angry’ in comparison to posts that were not related to Covid-19. When ividing the information collected by different periods, it seems that the attitude toward information about Covid-19 related topics varies according to the period. People reacted and engaged with information regarding Covid-19 differently throughout the pandemic. In the beginning, people shared more information to help others in reducing their uncertainty. When more information about the pandemic was available people shared less information as it was not needed. On the other hand, people felt more comfortable commenting on posts and expressing their opinion as they received more information about the pandemic.
人们对信息的反应可以告诉我们他们对某个话题的态度和感受。在这项研究中,我们调查了人们在大流行的不同时期对Covid-19相关信息的反应。我们创建了一个以色列主要内容提供商的大数据库,然后研究了Facebook上各种新闻的特征及其共享功能。一项定量研究调查了Facebook上的552,733条帖子,并分析了对这些帖子的回应。与新冠肺炎无关的帖子相比,与新冠肺炎相关的帖子吸引了更多的分享和互动,如“悲伤”、“关心”、“愤怒”等。从不同时期收集的信息来看,人们对新冠肺炎相关话题的态度似乎因时期而异。在整个大流行期间,人们对Covid-19信息的反应和参与方式不同。一开始,人们分享更多的信息来帮助他人减少他们的不确定性。当获得更多关于大流行的信息时,人们分享的信息较少,因为不需要。另一方面,随着人们获得更多关于大流行的信息,他们更愿意在帖子上发表评论和表达意见。
{"title":"The behaviour of consumers and information providers during a pandemic: analysis of information related to Covid-19 and the way consumers in social media reacted to this information","authors":"Tom Potash, Avshalom Elmalech","doi":"10.47989/colis2219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/colis2219","url":null,"abstract":"People’s reactions to information can teach us about their attitudes and feelings about a certain topic. In this study, we investigate peoples’ reactions to Covid-19 related information throughout different periods of the pandemic. We created a wide database of the leading content providers in Israel, and then examined the characteristics of the various news items on Facebook and their sharing features. A quantitative study that examined 552,733 posts on Facebook and analysed the responses to those posts. Covid-19 related posts drew more shares and interactions such as ‘sad’, ‘care’, and ‘angry’ in comparison to posts that were not related to Covid-19. When ividing the information collected by different periods, it seems that the attitude toward information about Covid-19 related topics varies according to the period. People reacted and engaged with information regarding Covid-19 differently throughout the pandemic. In the beginning, people shared more information to help others in reducing their uncertainty. When more information about the pandemic was available people shared less information as it was not needed. On the other hand, people felt more comfortable commenting on posts and expressing their opinion as they received more information about the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81594775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping and searching for a theory and concept of library diplomacy 图书馆外交理论与概念的建构与探索
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2208
Randolf Mariano
This theoretical paper presents an exploration of how the concept and theory of library diplomacy is portrayed and presented in the library and information science (LIS) and international relations (IR) context. The paper also aims to address research gaps and position library diplomacy in today's 21st-century international environment. To illustrate how library diplomacy is theorized and conceptualized, a literature review analysis is used to search for theories, concepts, and frameworks to look at the state of knowledge about the term “library diplomacy” and this paper also described the literature using a conceptual framework on the dimensions of library diplomacy. Through reviewing several diverse scholarships on library diplomacy in the LIS and IR context, a selection of theories, concepts, and frameworks were identified. The analysis provided guidance to the trajectory of literature related to the concept and theory of library diplomacy. Library diplomacy is characterized with a few LIS and IR theories including, realism, liberalism, soft power, constructivism, and the international librarianship as a practice theory. A conceptual framework of library diplomacy dimensions including (1) Libraries in diplomacy; (2) Diplomacy for libraries; and (3) Libraries for diplomacy, is identified to better understand the practices, policies and processes linked to library diplomacy. There are many fragmented scholarships related to library diplomacy but only few attempted to explore the concept and theory. A grounded and empirical study is needed for better understanding of library diplomacy´s related theories and concepts presented in this study.
这篇理论论文探讨了图书馆外交的概念和理论是如何在图书馆与信息科学(LIS)和国际关系(IR)的背景下被描绘和呈现的。本文还旨在解决研究差距和定位图书馆外交在今天21世纪的国际环境。为了说明图书馆外交是如何理论化和概念化的,本文采用文献综述分析来搜索理论、概念和框架,以了解“图书馆外交”一词的知识状况,并使用图书馆外交维度的概念框架来描述文献。通过回顾美国和国际关系背景下图书馆外交的几种不同奖学金,确定了一些理论、概念和框架。这一分析对图书馆外交概念和理论相关的文学发展轨迹具有指导意义。图书馆外交以现实主义理论、自由主义理论、软实力理论、建构主义理论和作为实践理论的国际图书馆事业理论为特色。图书馆外交维度的概念框架包括:(1)外交中的图书馆;(2)图书馆外交;(3)图书馆外交,旨在更好地理解与图书馆外交相关的实践、政策和流程。与图书馆外交相关的学术研究有很多,但对其概念和理论进行探讨的学术研究很少。为了更好地理解本研究中提出的图书馆外交相关理论和概念,需要进行扎实的实证研究。
{"title":"Mapping and searching for a theory and concept of library diplomacy","authors":"Randolf Mariano","doi":"10.47989/colis2208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/colis2208","url":null,"abstract":"This theoretical paper presents an exploration of how the concept and theory of library diplomacy is portrayed and presented in the library and information science (LIS) and international relations (IR) context. The paper also aims to address research gaps and position library diplomacy in today's 21st-century international environment. To illustrate how library diplomacy is theorized and conceptualized, a literature review analysis is used to search for theories, concepts, and frameworks to look at the state of knowledge about the term “library diplomacy” and this paper also described the literature using a conceptual framework on the dimensions of library diplomacy. Through reviewing several diverse scholarships on library diplomacy in the LIS and IR context, a selection of theories, concepts, and frameworks were identified. The analysis provided guidance to the trajectory of literature related to the concept and theory of library diplomacy. Library diplomacy is characterized with a few LIS and IR theories including, realism, liberalism, soft power, constructivism, and the international librarianship as a practice theory. A conceptual framework of library diplomacy dimensions including (1) Libraries in diplomacy; (2) Diplomacy for libraries; and (3) Libraries for diplomacy, is identified to better understand the practices, policies and processes linked to library diplomacy. There are many fragmented scholarships related to library diplomacy but only few attempted to explore the concept and theory. A grounded and empirical study is needed for better understanding of library diplomacy´s related theories and concepts presented in this study.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87851225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fences or stacks: theoretical considerations regarding references in patents 栅栏或堆栈:关于专利中引用的理论考虑
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/ircolis2203
Björn Hammarfelt
Patent citations are an important indicator for studying science and technology interaction. Yet, empirical and conceptual studies of referencing practices in patents are largely lacking, which has resulted in an under-theorised understanding of patent citations. This study analyses previous research on patent citations and discusses these in relation to citation theories developed within science studies and bibliometrics. The ambition is, however, to advance beyond a comparative approach by adding an additional layer of analysis in which the overarching rhetorical function of references in patents and papers is considered. The analysis shows how referencing in patents have distinguishing characteristics in terms of who cites, the temporality of referencing, national and international context, quantity of references, and incentives for citing. These characteristics are discussed using the concept of fencing and stacking. Fencing illustrates how references in patents are used to demarcate claims, while the stacking of references in scientific papers is an act of cumulative persuasion. Substantial rhetorical and epistemological differences exist in how references are used in patents and papers, and these differences have implications for how citations patterns can be interpreted. The conceptualisation of referencing as fencing and stacking is suggested as a possible framework for interpreting empirical studies of patent citations. Overall, it is argued that a further theoretical, and empirical, understanding of referencing practices in patents are need in order to contextualise and problematise patent citations, and their current use in research and policy.
专利引文是研究科技互动的重要指标。然而,在很大程度上缺乏对专利引用实践的实证和概念研究,这导致对专利引用的理论理解不足。本研究分析了前人关于专利引文的研究,并将其与科学研究和文献计量学中发展起来的引文理论进行了讨论。然而,我们的目标是通过增加一层分析来超越比较方法,其中考虑了专利和论文中参考文献的总体修辞功能。分析表明,专利引用在引文对象、引用时效性、国内外背景、引用数量和引用动机等方面具有显著的特点。使用围栏和堆叠的概念来讨论这些特征。围栏说明了专利中的参考文献是如何被用来划定权利要求的,而科学论文中参考文献的堆叠是一种累积说服的行为。在专利和论文中如何使用参考文献存在实质性的修辞和认识论差异,这些差异对如何解释引用模式具有影响。建议将引用概念化为围栏和堆叠作为解释专利引用实证研究的可能框架。总体而言,本文认为需要对专利中的引用实践进行进一步的理论和实证理解,以便将专利引用及其目前在研究和政策中的使用置于背景下并提出问题。
{"title":"Fences or stacks: theoretical considerations regarding references in patents","authors":"Björn Hammarfelt","doi":"10.47989/ircolis2203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/ircolis2203","url":null,"abstract":"Patent citations are an important indicator for studying science and technology interaction. Yet, empirical and conceptual studies of referencing practices in patents are largely lacking, which has resulted in an under-theorised understanding of patent citations. This study analyses previous research on patent citations and discusses these in relation to citation theories developed within science studies and bibliometrics. The ambition is, however, to advance beyond a comparative approach by adding an additional layer of analysis in which the overarching rhetorical function of references in patents and papers is considered. The analysis shows how referencing in patents have distinguishing characteristics in terms of who cites, the temporality of referencing, national and international context, quantity of references, and incentives for citing. These characteristics are discussed using the concept of fencing and stacking. Fencing illustrates how references in patents are used to demarcate claims, while the stacking of references in scientific papers is an act of cumulative persuasion. Substantial rhetorical and epistemological differences exist in how references are used in patents and papers, and these differences have implications for how citations patterns can be interpreted. The conceptualisation of referencing as fencing and stacking is suggested as a possible framework for interpreting empirical studies of patent citations. Overall, it is argued that a further theoretical, and empirical, understanding of referencing practices in patents are need in order to contextualise and problematise patent citations, and their current use in research and policy.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84624989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I can tell he is in a good mood.” Embodied aspects of information in human-animal relationship “我看得出他心情很好。”人与动物关系中信息的具体方面
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2222
N. Solhjoo
In a multispecies family, both humans and animals learn how to live together through embodied experiences and beyond the verbal transmission of information. This paper, based on a pilot study about information that makes meaning in multispecies families, aims to highlight embodied aspects of information that shape human-animal shared daily activities. Drawing on posthumanism and hermeneutic phenomenology; four multispecies families participated in semi-structured interviews about their family and video tours of their households. A combination of inductive and deductive coding was applied to the verbal and non-verbal data collected. The codes included a range of different senses, functions of the body, feelings from inside the body, the body’s appearance, etc. The results show how information moves across animal and human bodies. The categories of body as a thing, moving body, acting body, and sensing body shape different ways of experiencing, expressing and enacting information among human and nonhuman participants. Shared embodied information enables animals and humans to read the meaning of their intentions and actions and create intersubjective understanding and meaning in their relationship.
在一个多物种的家庭中,人类和动物都通过具体的经验学习如何共同生活,而不仅仅是口头信息的传递。本文基于一项关于在多物种家庭中产生意义的信息的初步研究,旨在强调塑造人类-动物共同日常活动的信息的具体方面。借鉴后人文主义和解释学现象学四个多物种家庭参与了关于他们家庭的半结构化访谈和他们家庭的视频旅行。对所收集的语言和非语言数据采用归纳和演绎相结合的编码方法。这些密码包括一系列不同的感觉、身体的功能、身体内部的感觉、身体的外观等。研究结果显示了信息是如何在动物和人体之间传递的。作为物的身体、运动的身体、行动的身体和感知的身体的类别,塑造了人类和非人类参与者体验、表达和执行信息的不同方式。共享的具身信息使动物和人类能够解读其意图和行为的含义,并在他们的关系中创造主体间理解和意义。
{"title":"“I can tell he is in a good mood.” Embodied aspects of information in human-animal relationship","authors":"N. Solhjoo","doi":"10.47989/colis2222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/colis2222","url":null,"abstract":"In a multispecies family, both humans and animals learn how to live together through embodied experiences and beyond the verbal transmission of information. This paper, based on a pilot study about information that makes meaning in multispecies families, aims to highlight embodied aspects of information that shape human-animal shared daily activities. Drawing on posthumanism and hermeneutic phenomenology; four multispecies families participated in semi-structured interviews about their family and video tours of their households. A combination of inductive and deductive coding was applied to the verbal and non-verbal data collected. The codes included a range of different senses, functions of the body, feelings from inside the body, the body’s appearance, etc. The results show how information moves across animal and human bodies. The categories of body as a thing, moving body, acting body, and sensing body shape different ways of experiencing, expressing and enacting information among human and nonhuman participants. Shared embodied information enables animals and humans to read the meaning of their intentions and actions and create intersubjective understanding and meaning in their relationship.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89399875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Teenagers in the library: participatory mediation practices 图书馆中的青少年:参与式调解实践
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2217
Janicke S. Kaasa, Åse Kristine Tveit
In their efforts to reach out to teenagers, libraries facilitate different literary activities where youth come together, socialize and interact. In what ways do these practices contribute to the building of literary and social communities among the participating teenagers and to a broadened understanding of the concepts of libraries? This paper examines three different cases of participatory mediation activities in Norwegian libraries: a podcast, a voluntary reading group and a shared reading activity. The method used is qualitative interviews, and the findings are discussed in relation to theories on the social and participatory dimensions of cultural institutions and to a model from library and information theory. In the cases presented, the libraries facilitated the activities as part of their strategies. The study sheds light on how the mediation practices in question contribute to fostering literary and social communities among the participating teenagers. The present study demonstrates possible ways of expanding the understanding of what a library means to young people in a contemporary context.
在努力接触青少年的过程中,图书馆促进了不同的文学活动,让青少年聚集在一起,进行社交和互动。这些实践在哪些方面有助于在参与的青少年中建立文学和社会社区,并扩大对图书馆概念的理解?本文考察了挪威图书馆参与式调解活动的三种不同案例:播客、自愿阅读小组和共享阅读活动。所使用的方法是定性访谈,研究结果与文化机构的社会和参与方面的理论以及图书馆和信息理论的模型有关。在这些案例中,图书馆将促进这些活动作为其战略的一部分。这项研究揭示了调解实践如何有助于促进参与的青少年之间的文学和社会社区。本研究展示了在当代背景下扩大对图书馆对年轻人意义的理解的可能方法。
{"title":"Teenagers in the library: participatory mediation practices","authors":"Janicke S. Kaasa, Åse Kristine Tveit","doi":"10.47989/colis2217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/colis2217","url":null,"abstract":"In their efforts to reach out to teenagers, libraries facilitate different literary activities where youth come together, socialize and interact. In what ways do these practices contribute to the building of literary and social communities among the participating teenagers and to a broadened understanding of the concepts of libraries? This paper examines three different cases of participatory mediation activities in Norwegian libraries: a podcast, a voluntary reading group and a shared reading activity. The method used is qualitative interviews, and the findings are discussed in relation to theories on the social and participatory dimensions of cultural institutions and to a model from library and information theory. In the cases presented, the libraries facilitated the activities as part of their strategies. The study sheds light on how the mediation practices in question contribute to fostering literary and social communities among the participating teenagers. The present study demonstrates possible ways of expanding the understanding of what a library means to young people in a contemporary context.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73883922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the public library included? An analysis of local government documentation on the integration of forced migrants in Scotland 包括公共图书馆吗?对苏格兰强迫移民融入当地政府文件的分析
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2218
Rachel Salzano, Hazel Hall, Gemma Webster, D. Brazier
Library and information science researchers identify public library roles in the integration of forced migrants into local communities. Here an analysis of formal documentation issued by local authorities allowed for an exploration of public libraries as services to aid the integration of forced migrants in Scotland. In 2021, 23 Scottish local authorities responded to Freedom of Information requests to supply documentation on the integration of forced migrants. Analysis. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted on 141 files. Complete coding resulted in 44 consolidated codes and 4 candidate themes. Scottish local authority documentation primarily records provision for the integration of forced migrants, rather than advocates policy or guidance. The local authorities focus mainly on housing, education, and health, with close attention to the legal context, in efforts to address forced migrant integration needs. Public libraries feature only occasionally in the documentation: as services that support orientation and/or provide leisure facilities. Their potential to contribute to meeting information needs, or supporting literacy and learning, is not considered. The integration of forced migrants is an important priority of Scottish local authorities, but one that does not currently acknowledge the roles that public libraries play in such endeavours.
图书馆和信息科学研究人员确定了公共图书馆在强迫移民融入当地社区方面的作用。通过对地方当局发布的正式文件的分析,可以探索公共图书馆作为帮助苏格兰被迫移民融入社会的服务。2021年,23个苏格兰地方当局回应了信息自由要求,提供了关于强迫移民融入社会的文件。分析。对141份文件进行归纳性专题分析。完整的编码产生了44个合并代码和4个候选主题。苏格兰地方当局的文件主要记录了为强迫移民融入社会提供的条件,而不是倡导政策或指导。地方当局在努力解决强迫移徙者融入社会的需要时,主要关注住房、教育和卫生,并密切关注法律环境。公共图书馆只是偶尔在文档中出现:作为支持定向和/或提供休闲设施的服务。他们在满足信息需求或支持识字和学习方面的潜力没有得到考虑。强迫移民融入社会是苏格兰地方当局的一个重要优先事项,但目前还没有认识到公共图书馆在这方面的作用。
{"title":"Is the public library included? An analysis of local government documentation on the integration of forced migrants in Scotland","authors":"Rachel Salzano, Hazel Hall, Gemma Webster, D. Brazier","doi":"10.47989/colis2218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47989/colis2218","url":null,"abstract":"Library and information science researchers identify public library roles in the integration of forced migrants into local communities. Here an analysis of formal documentation issued by local authorities allowed for an exploration of public libraries as services to aid the integration of forced migrants in Scotland. In 2021, 23 Scottish local authorities responded to Freedom of Information requests to supply documentation on the integration of forced migrants. Analysis. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted on 141 files. Complete coding resulted in 44 consolidated codes and 4 candidate themes. Scottish local authority documentation primarily records provision for the integration of forced migrants, rather than advocates policy or guidance. The local authorities focus mainly on housing, education, and health, with close attention to the legal context, in efforts to address forced migrant integration needs. Public libraries feature only occasionally in the documentation: as services that support orientation and/or provide leisure facilities. Their potential to contribute to meeting information needs, or supporting literacy and learning, is not considered. The integration of forced migrants is an important priority of Scottish local authorities, but one that does not currently acknowledge the roles that public libraries play in such endeavours.","PeriodicalId":47431,"journal":{"name":"Information Research-An International Electronic Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84310364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Information Research-An International Electronic Journal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1