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Critical studies of reading: consolidating an emerging field of research 批判性阅读研究:巩固一个新兴的研究领域
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2232
A. Lundh, Åse Hedemark, Linnéa Lindsköld
This paper introduces an emerging area of research, critical studies of reading, that has been identified and developed by the authors. Seven features of critical studies of reading research are introduced and the paper argues for how this type of research can shed new light on historical and current reading practices and reading activities. Examples of studies with such features within library and information science, as well as neighbouring disciplines are presented. Future directions for critical studies of reading research are outlined, highlighting the possibilities, as well as the challenges for this emerging area of research.
本文介绍了一个新兴的研究领域,阅读的批判性研究,这是由作者确定和发展的。本文介绍了阅读研究批判性研究的七个特征,并论述了这种类型的研究如何为历史和当前的阅读实践和阅读活动提供新的视角。在图书馆和信息科学以及邻近学科中提出了具有此类特征的研究实例。本文概述了阅读研究的批判性研究的未来方向,强调了这一新兴研究领域的可能性以及挑战。
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引用次数: 1
From readers’ advisory to literary advocacy – a conceptual exploration 从读者咨询到文学倡导——一种概念探索
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2233
Kjell Ivar Skjerdingstad, Knut Oterholm
This article departs from an observation that current practices of readers advisory (litteraturformidling) in public libraries tend to prioritize readers’ demands, taste, or contextual matters on the expense of literature itself. We ask what it means to put literature first and how research can underpin such practices. In a conceptual and exploratory study departing from Gerard Genette’s work on the paratext we draw inter alia on theory of literature, pragmatic philosophy, and the legislation on public libraries. By way of conceptual inquiries, we analyse what it would mean for the libarian to advocate works, collections, and other cultural artefacts in the library. We have developed an understanding of literary advocacy foregrounding five methodological devices: 1) listening carefully to literature; 2) talking on behalf of literature by articulating the reading experience; 3) addressing the reader as one that wishes to discover and find new ways of seeing; 4) cultivating the art of selection; and 5) attending to the democratic mandate of libraries and taking a position. Professional librarianship in terms of literary advocacy would mean to negotiate democratic values relative to the singularity of the work and relative to all the selections the advocate has to make. Our result then points towards a “tool” for professional research on the literary practices of public libraries too.
这篇文章是从一个观察出发的,即公共图书馆当前的读者咨询(文学引导)倾向于优先考虑读者的需求、品味或语境问题,而牺牲文学本身。我们想知道把文献放在首位意味着什么,以及研究如何支持这种做法。本文从文学理论、实用主义哲学和公共图书馆立法等方面出发,对公共图书馆进行了概念性和探索性的研究。通过概念性的调查,我们分析了图书馆管理员在图书馆倡导作品、收藏和其他文化文物意味着什么。我们发展了对文学倡导的理解,强调了五种方法:1)仔细倾听文学;2)通过阐述阅读体验,代表文学说话;3)将读者定位为希望发现和找到新的观看方式的人;4)培养选择的艺术;5)服从图书馆的民主授权,表明自己的立场。就文学倡导而言,专业图书馆意味着与作品的独特性和倡导者必须做出的所有选择相关的民主价值观进行谈判。我们的研究结果也为公共图书馆文学实践的专业研究提供了一个“工具”。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding information-seeking achievement emotions - exploring a cognitive appraisal theory framework 理解信息寻求成就情绪——一个认知评价理论框架的探索
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2214
Claes Dahlqvist
Given the limited body of literature on information-seeking emotions in library and information science research in general and relative to appraisal theories in an educational context, the findings of this paper will make a valuable conceptual and theoretical contribution to the field. The paper explores a proposed appraisal theory framework for understanding the information-seeking emotions of higher education students in learning and achieving information-seeking skills. Studying this process is crucial for academic success and future research-informed practice. The relevance of applying the framework, Scherer's (2005) semantic space of emotions and Pekrun's (2006) control-value theory of achievement emotions, is presented, elucidated and discussed. Concepts, elements, structure and dynamics of the theories are presented. The framework offers an understanding and explanation of the nature of information-seeking emotions and their interplay with cognitive appraisals in the complex constructivist learning process of achieving information-seeking skills. Viewed together, the framework has the potential to be an appropriate analytical tool to investigate information-seeking emotions in the process of learning and achieving information-seeking skills.
鉴于图书馆和信息科学研究中信息寻求情绪的文献有限,并且与教育背景下的评估理论相关,本文的研究结果将为该领域做出有价值的概念和理论贡献。本文探讨了一种理解大学生在学习和实现信息寻求技能过程中信息寻求情绪的评价理论框架。研究这一过程对于学术成功和未来的研究实践至关重要。本文对Scherer(2005)的情感语义空间框架和Pekrun(2006)的成就情绪控制价值理论的应用相关性进行了阐述和讨论。介绍了这些理论的概念、要素、结构和动态。该框架提供了对信息寻求情绪的本质及其在复杂的构建主义学习过程中与认知评价的相互作用的理解和解释。综上所述,该框架有可能成为一种适当的分析工具,用于研究学习和实现信息寻求技能过程中的信息寻求情绪。
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引用次数: 2
Bridging the gap - students’ information practices in the transition to working life 弥合差距——学生在过渡到工作生活中的信息实践
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2228
Sara Ahlryd
Introduction. Due to the increased academisation of earlier vocational educations, higher education faces a dilemma when professional skills are theorised. Therefore, many students experience a gap between academic education and working life. In this study, students’ information activities during professional training is explored as well as how they can support students’ transition to working life. The aim of this study is to provide more knowledge about how students’ information activities contribute to their transition into social communities at the workplace. The empirical material was produced through 22 group interviews and 9 individual interviews with students on higher education programs aimed towards a particular occupation including professional training. The analysis was conducted as an interaction between the empirical material, previous research and a practice theoretical approach. Four major themes were identified in the empirical material. During their course of study, students seek, share and use information in different ways. In relation to professional training, their information activities change and develop as they socialise into workplace communities. Students’ transition to working life is an ongoing process during academic educations, shown by students’ changing information practices connected to professional training. During professional training students consolidate their understanding of workplace practices.
介绍。由于早期职业教育的学术化程度越来越高,高等教育面临着职业技能理论化的困境。因此,许多学生经历了学术教育和工作生活之间的差距。本研究探讨学生在专业训练期间的资讯活动,以及资讯活动如何支持学生向工作生活的过渡。本研究的目的是提供更多关于学生的信息活动如何有助于他们在工作场所过渡到社会社区的知识。实证材料是通过22个小组访谈和9个对高等教育项目学生的个人访谈产生的,这些学生的目标是从事特定的职业,包括专业培训。分析是作为经验材料、以往研究和实践理论方法之间的相互作用进行的。在实证材料中确定了四个主要主题。在学习过程中,学生以不同的方式寻找、分享和使用信息。在专业培训方面,他们的信息活动随着他们融入职场社区而改变和发展。学生向工作生活的过渡是在学术教育中一个持续的过程,表现为学生与专业培训相关的信息实践的变化。在专业培训期间,学生巩固了他们对工作场所实践的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Academic information searching and learning by use of Keenious and Google Scholar: a pilot study 使用Keenious和Google Scholar进行学术信息搜索和学习:一项试点研究
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2231
Jesper Solheim Johansen, Pia Borlund
This paper reports a pilot study on academic information searching and learning by use of Keenious and Google Scholar. The pilot study aims to evaluate the test design, and to learn about participants’ perceptions about Keenious and Google Scholar as searching and learning systems. The pilot consists of a convenience sample of 8 students. They searched Keenious and Google Scholar in opposite order to neutralise for order effect and identified research articles of relevance to their term paper. Hereafter they curated a reading list based on their search results. After searching and curation they completed questionnaires about their experiences. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the search performance results including the scale ratings. The participants perceive Keenious slightly more positively compared to Google Scholar as a system that inspires for learning and the retrieval of serendipitous results. Further, Keenious and Google Scholar are perceived to complement each other by retrieving different relevant results. The pilot study demonstrates a sufficient test design. Further, the importance of counterbalancing the search systems was confirmed. The participants will be introduced to Keenious prior to testing to neutralise the bias of the participants being more familiar with Google Scholar.
本文报道了利用Keenious和b谷歌Scholar进行学术信息检索和学习的初步研究。该试点研究旨在评估测试设计,并了解参与者对Keenious和谷歌Scholar作为搜索和学习系统的看法。该试点由8名学生组成。他们以相反的顺序搜索Keenious和谷歌Scholar,以中和顺序效应,并确定与他们的学期论文相关的研究文章。此后,他们根据搜索结果整理了一个阅读清单。在搜索和整理之后,他们完成了关于他们经历的问卷调查。描述性统计用于分析搜索性能结果,包括量表评级。与b谷歌Scholar相比,参与者对Keenious的看法略显积极,认为它是一个激励学习和检索偶然结果的系统。此外,Keenious和谷歌Scholar通过检索不同的相关结果被认为是互补的。初步研究证明了一个充分的试验设计。进一步证实了平衡搜索系统的重要性。在测试之前,参与者将被介绍给Keenious,以消除参与者对谷歌Scholar更熟悉的偏见。
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引用次数: 0
Interrogating paradata 询问paradata
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2206
Olle Sköld, Lisa Börjesson, Isto Huvila
The concept of paradata has received increasing attention in recent information scholarship. The literature however shows considerable disagreement about what paradata is and how it can be purposive. The aim of this paper is to facilitate the use of the resources and analytical impetuses offered by the concept of paradata by providing an explanation to what paradata is in operational terms.The examination of paradata is based on a scoping review of 53 scholarly texts that varyingly engage with the concept.The reviewed texts were analysed using a concept-analysis framework focusing principally on discerning the main descriptive features of paradata and prevalent instances of use and usefulness.The paper shows what the key elements, relationships, use-cases and uncertainties of paradata are.The paper offers a paradata proto-definition: paradata is information about processes that operate a network of means, mental and physical actions and intellectual regimen in the creation or shaping of a(n information) product. The paper also outlines interconnections between paradata, metadata and provenance data, and suggests why it might make analytical sense to continue exploring the concept of paradata in information research and what the objectives of such explorations might be.
paradata的概念在最近的信息学术中受到越来越多的关注。然而,文献显示了相当大的分歧关于什么是paradata以及它如何可以是有目的的。本文的目的是通过解释在操作术语中什么是似是而非的概念,促进对似是而非概念所提供的资源和分析动力的使用。对para - ata的考察是基于对53个学术文本的范围审查,这些文本以不同的方式参与了这个概念。使用概念分析框架对审查过的文本进行了分析,主要侧重于识别para - ata的主要描述性特征以及使用和有用性的普遍实例。本文阐述了para - ata的关键要素、关系、用例和不确定性。本文提供了一个para - ata的原型定义:para - ata是关于在创造或塑造(n信息)产品的过程中操作手段网络、心理和物理行为以及智力方案的信息。本文还概述了para ata、元数据和来源数据之间的相互联系,并提出了为什么在信息研究中继续探索para ata的概念可能具有分析意义,以及这种探索的目标可能是什么。
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引用次数: 1
Seeking and avoiding information: a qualitative study of the information behaviour of cancer patients 寻求与回避信息:癌症患者信息行为的定性研究
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2209
Jesper Gabs Jensen, Emily D Petersen, Tove Faber Frandsen
Cancer patients seek information about their health and illness in many ways. Some seek information intensively while others avoid doing so. Through the cancer continuum, individuals may choose to meet their needs using several different approaches. In this paper, we explore how cancer patients actively seek information and, in some cases, cautiously and consciously avoid information that may be relevant, but does not meet their needs. Semi-structured interviews with nine former and current cancer patients were used for data collection. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, and analysed using a theoretical model of cancer information behaviour. Among the interviewees, different patterns of information seeking were identified, from itensely seeking information to avoiding it. Additionally, some cancer patients can actively seek information while consciously avoiding information that is relevant but doesn't meet their needs which can be effective approaches to protecting individuals from information, they are not able to cope with. This empirical study explores how behaviour of information seeking and avoidance can overlap and be used simultaneously.
癌症患者通过多种方式寻求有关他们健康和疾病的信息。有些人密集地寻找信息,而有些人则避免这样做。在癌症的连续过程中,个体可以选择使用几种不同的方法来满足他们的需要。在本文中,我们探讨了癌症患者如何积极寻求信息,在某些情况下,谨慎和有意识地回避可能相关但不符合其需求的信息。数据收集采用对9名癌症患者的半结构化访谈。访谈录音、转录,并使用癌症信息行为的理论模型进行分析。在受访者中,发现了不同的信息寻求模式,从强烈寻求信息到回避信息。此外,一些癌症患者可以主动寻求信息,同时有意识地回避相关但不符合他们需求的信息,这是保护个人免受他们无法应对的信息的有效方法。本实证研究探讨了信息寻求和回避行为如何重叠并同时使用。
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引用次数: 1
Spiritual needs and modern librarianship: a survey of practising librarians in a Western context 精神需求与现代图书馆事业:西方背景下的图书馆员调查
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2212
Pranay Nangia, I. Ruthven
Introduction. This study aimed to highlight the perceptions of spiritual needs in modern librarianship through a survey administered amongst practising librarians primarily in the USA and UK. In addition, this study contributes to the conceptualisation of the spiritual in library settings and discussions on service provision within Western libraries. Methods. We used a mixed-methods approach which collected quantitative and qualitative data through one survey. Analysis. We analysed the responses through descriptive statistics and thematic coding. Results. Librarians connected spiritual needs with humanness, emotions, wellbeing, religion and culture. Spiritual needs associated with love/belonging/respect and positivity/gratitude/hope/peace were perceived more often than those associated with resolution/death and the divine. The need to perform religious/ spiritual rituals and participate in religious/spiritual services was regarded as the least important to consider in modern librarianship. Conclusions. Our findings 1) Support prior research that conceptualises modern libraries as spaces for contemplation and spirituality; 2) Provide an account of how librarians understand the concept of spiritual needs; 3) Indicate librarians’ perceptions of the prevalence of spiritual needs amongst library patrons; 4) Highlight the perceived importance of considering spiritual needs in modern libraries.
介绍。本研究旨在通过一项主要在美国和英国的执业图书馆员之间进行的调查,突出现代图书馆事业中精神需求的观念。此外,本研究有助于概念化图书馆的精神设置和讨论西方图书馆的服务提供。方法。我们采用混合方法,通过一次调查收集定量和定性数据。分析。我们通过描述性统计和主题编码来分析这些回应。结果。图书馆员将精神需求与人性、情感、幸福、宗教和文化联系起来。与爱/归属/尊重和积极/感激/希望/和平相关的精神需求比与决心/死亡和神性相关的精神需求更常被感知。进行宗教/精神仪式和参加宗教/精神服务的需要被认为是现代图书馆事业中最不重要的考虑因素。结论。我们的发现1)支持先前的研究,即将现代图书馆概念化为沉思和灵性的空间;2)阐述图书馆员如何理解精神需求的概念;3)指出图书馆馆员对图书馆顾客普遍存在精神需求的看法;4)强调在现代图书馆中考虑精神需求的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Digital first: challenges for public and regional libraries in Sweden 数字优先:瑞典公共和地区图书馆面临的挑战
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2221
Karen Nowé Hedvall, Malin Ögland, Jennifer T. Lindberg
Between 2018- 2020, Swedish public library staff were involved in the national project Digital First to strengthen their capability to support citizens in developing digital competencies. In this paper we focus on the challenges that staff and management in public and regional libraries experienced while striving to support people’s development of digital competencies. In 2019 we met with staff and managers of five public libraries in different parts of Sweden for interviews and focus groups. In 2020, 19 online interviews and 18 email questionnaires were carried out with 20 regional coordinators of the Digital First project. The two datasets were combined for a comprehensive analysis, supplemented with data from quarterly reports collected by the national coordinator of Digital First. We conducted a qualitative content analysis guided by the theoretical concepts of institutional logic and legitimacy. On the municipal and the regional level, library staff offered education and support to users in the development of digital skills. The respondents referred to the Swedish Library Act and to their experience of citizens’ information needs to justify the library’s involvement in these activities. However, prospective users seldom experienced a need for competency development, nor did they regard libraries as sources for help with digital skill-building. Other bodies within the municipal organization (e.g. IT departments) were also often ignorant of the library’s remit and area of expertise in digital skills. Tensions were identified among the expectations laid out at a national level in policy documents, the needs that library professionals strived to meet in their local work environments, and the expectations of the public. These tensions have complicated the ongoing efforts to justify the relevance of public and regional library work in Sweden.
在2018年至2020年期间,瑞典公共图书馆工作人员参与了国家项目“数字优先”,以加强他们支持公民发展数字能力的能力。在本文中,我们关注公共和地区图书馆的员工和管理人员在努力支持人们发展数字能力时所面临的挑战。2019年,我们与瑞典不同地区的五家公共图书馆的工作人员和管理人员进行了访谈和焦点小组讨论。2020年,对“数字优先”项目的20名区域协调员进行了19次在线访谈和18份电子邮件问卷调查。将这两个数据集结合起来进行全面分析,并辅以“数字优先”国家协调员收集的季度报告数据。我们以制度逻辑和合法性的理论概念为指导,进行了定性的内容分析。在市政和地区层面,图书馆工作人员为用户提供了数字技能发展方面的教育和支持。答复者提到《瑞典图书馆法》和他们对公民信息需求的经验,以证明图书馆参与这些活动的合理性。然而,潜在用户很少体验到能力发展的需求,他们也不认为图书馆是数字技能建设的帮助来源。市政组织内的其他机构(例如IT部门)也常常不了解图书馆在数字技能方面的职权范围和专业知识领域。在国家层面的政策文件中提出的期望,图书馆专业人员在当地工作环境中努力满足的需求,以及公众的期望,都确定了紧张关系。这些紧张关系使正在进行的努力复杂化,以证明瑞典公共和地区图书馆工作的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Collaboration between academics and librarians in information literacy instruction at Aalto University following a decentralising restructure 阿尔托大学信息素养教学中学者和图书馆员之间的合作
IF 0.8 4区 管理学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.47989/colis2215
Tayo Nagasawa
This study explored collaboration between academics and librarians in information literacy settings from the perspectives of information sharing and social networks based on a case study of Aalto University in Finland. A qualitative case study approach was adopted. Aalto University was selected as a salient case because its library organisation was decentrally restructured and embedded in institutional service sections in 2018. The data, mainly from interviews, were collected and analysed via thematic analysis. This study finds that academics and librarians collaborate indirectly. Mediated by study coordinators, key information and/or timetables are shared within online networks. Although the restructure of the library formed new ties outside the library, information on information literacy instruction is rarely shared. The library personnel reduction requires librarians to restrict their effort devoted to instructional services including information sharing. This study finds that organisational social networks with almost no cohesive ties between academics and librarians maintain collaboration for information literacy instruction based on occasional information sharing. Although the restructure of the library expanded its organisational horizons, the limited time and therefore effort available of librarians constrains substantial active information sharing for information literacy instruction.
本研究以芬兰阿尔托大学为例,从信息共享和社会网络的角度探讨了信息素养背景下学者与图书馆员之间的合作。采用定性案例研究方法。阿尔托大学被选为一个突出的案例,因为其图书馆组织在2018年进行了分散重组,并嵌入了机构服务部门。数据主要来自访谈,通过专题分析进行收集和分析。本研究发现,学者与图书馆员之间存在间接合作关系。在研究协调员的协调下,关键信息和/或时间表在在线网络中共享。虽然图书馆的重组形成了新的联系,但信息素养教育的信息很少共享。图书馆人员的减少要求图书馆员将他们的精力限制在包括信息共享在内的教学服务上。本研究发现,在学者和图书馆员之间几乎没有紧密联系的组织社会网络中,通过偶尔的信息共享来维持信息素养教学的合作。虽然图书馆的结构调整扩大了图书馆的组织视野,但由于馆员的时间和精力有限,制约了信息素养教学的大量主动信息共享。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Information Research-An International Electronic Journal
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