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Parent–Worker Relationships in Home Visiting: Intersections of Parental Gender, Ethnicity, and Immigrant Status 家访中父母与工作者的关系:父母性别、种族和移民身份的交集
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231156212
Jangmin Kim, J. Kwan, S. R. Speer, I. Park, Jennifer L. Bellamy, Aaron Banman, Justin S. Harty, N. Guterman
Despite home visiting’s established legacy, the potential influence of intersecting parental characteristics on parent–worker relationships is less understood. This study examines the main and interaction effects of parents’ demographic characteristics on positive relationships with workers in home visiting and compares whether and how these effects differ between fathers and mothers. This study analyzed 130 mothers and 180 fathers who participated in home visiting services. Immigrant status was a significant predictor of positive worker relationships for mothers and fathers, whereas ethnicity was only significant for fathers. Interaction analyses indicated that U.S.-born Hispanic/Latinx fathers faced greater challenges in building positive worker relationships than their foreign-born counterparts. These findings highlight the importance of developing gender-specific and culturally responsive strategies to enhance parent–worker relationships.
尽管家访已经确立了传统,但父母特征交叉对亲子关系的潜在影响却鲜为人知。本研究考察了父母人口统计学特征对家访中与工人的积极关系的主要和交互影响,并比较了这些影响在父亲和母亲之间是否以及如何不同。本研究分析了参与家访服务的130名母亲和180名父亲。移民身份是母亲和父亲积极的工作关系的重要预测因素,而种族只对父亲有意义。互动分析表明,在美国出生的西班牙裔/拉丁裔父亲在建立积极的员工关系方面比在外国出生的父亲面临更大的挑战。这些发现强调了制定针对性别和文化的战略以加强父母与工人关系的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Women Living With HIV in Counseling and Research: Qualitative Findings From the Solution-Focused Wellness for HIV (SFWH) Intervention for Women 参与妇女艾滋病毒感染者的咨询和研究:从解决方案为重点的健康艾滋病毒(SFWH)干预妇女定性的发现
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231154630
H. Yates, Rebecca A. Matthew, Spencer Elise Lee
Following a pilot test of the Solution-Focused Wellness for HIV (SFWH) Intervention for Women, we used qualitative research with (N = 14) participants to understand their experiences of a 6-week client-centered group counseling intervention. We analyzed focus group and interview data to determine intervention feasibility, acceptability, and participant experiences. Our findings included not being defined by HIV diagnosis, solution-finding skills gained from participating in the intervention, supportive aspects of being with other women living with HIV, progressing toward wellness goals, a safe place to openly express feelings, recommending the intervention to other women living with HIV, a positive response to the intervention, and improving access to the intervention. We recommend programmatic adaptations related to transportation and child care provision to improve intervention access that may benefit other health researchers in community-based settings.
在对女性以解决方案为中心的HIV健康干预(SFWH)进行试点测试后,我们对(N=14)名参与者进行了定性研究,以了解他们在为期6周的以客户为中心的团体咨询干预中的经历。我们分析了焦点小组和访谈数据,以确定干预的可行性、可接受性和参与者体验。我们的发现包括没有被HIV诊断所定义,从参与干预中获得的解决方案寻找技能,与其他感染HIV的女性在一起的支持方面,朝着健康目标前进,一个公开表达感受的安全场所,向其他感染艾滋病毒的女性推荐干预,对干预的积极反应,以及改善获得干预的机会。我们建议对与交通和儿童保育相关的方案进行调整,以改善干预的机会,从而使社区环境中的其他卫生研究人员受益。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Stage Model of LGBTQ People’s Selection of and Engagement with Therapists LGBTQ人群选择和参与治疗师的阶段模型
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221150667
Judith Leitch, Briana L. McGeough
Psychotherapy research often centers therapists’ perspectives, and thus there is minimal exigent research on selection of or engagement with practice from the client perspective, limiting therapists’ ability to incorporate the client’s perspective into treatment. This is particularly relevant for clients with marginalized identities, like lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people, whose experiences of oppression may mediate the therapist selection and engagement process. This article proposes a six-stage model describing LGBTQ clients’ process of selection of and engagement with therapists. This model emphasizes the importance of client and therapist identities and identity-congruence, therapist’s self-reported treatment modalities, and the effects of system-level barriers, such as costs, in mental health care. Awareness of these factors enables therapists to anticipate clients’ needs, potentially increasing the effectiveness of care.
心理治疗研究通常以治疗师的观点为中心,因此,从客户的角度选择或参与实践的迫切性研究很少,这限制了治疗师将客户的观点纳入治疗的能力。这与具有边缘化身份的客户尤其相关,如女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿(LGBTQ),他们的压迫经历可能会影响治疗师的选择和参与过程。本文提出了一个六阶段模型,描述LGBTQ客户选择治疗师和与治疗师接触的过程。该模型强调了客户和治疗师身份和身份一致性的重要性,治疗师自我报告的治疗模式,以及心理健康护理中系统级障碍(如成本)的影响。对这些因素的认识使治疗师能够预测客户的需求,从而有可能提高护理的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational Social Work: A Field of Practice in Need of Revival 职业社会工作:需要复兴的实践领域
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231151315
M. Forgey, Kundong He, Yafei Cai
The COVID-19 pandemic focused attention on the high levels of occupational stress experienced by frontline and essential workers. Occupational stress is also not unique to these workers as demonstrated by the consistently high rates of suicide within certain occupational groups. Occupational social work is the specialized field most suited to address the needs of workers under stress, yet it has been in decline in the United States since the 1990s. The factors contributing to this decline are put forward, including managed care, the dominance of the advanced clinical social work license, and the lack of a social work presence in occupational stress effectiveness research. The implications for practice regarding the actions that can be taken by the profession to revive this field and be more responsive to vulnerable workers are discussed.
2019冠状病毒病大流行将人们的注意力集中在一线和关键工作人员所经历的高度职业压力上。职业压力也不是这些工人所独有的,因为在某些职业群体中自杀率一直很高。职业社会工作是最适合解决压力下工人需求的专业领域,但自20世纪90年代以来,它在美国一直在下降。导致这种下降的因素包括管理式护理、高级临床社会工作执照的主导地位以及在职业压力有效性研究中缺乏社会工作的存在。讨论了该专业可以采取的行动对实践的影响,以振兴这一领域,并对弱势工人作出更积极的反应。
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引用次数: 0
Social Exclusion and Inclusion: A Social Work Perspective 社会排斥与包容:社会工作视角
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221147576
Diana Cedeño
Although social exclusion and inclusion are pivotal to the discipline of social work, there is not much theoretical clarity about what it actually means and its consequences. Despite recent research, current definitions are problematic. For example, exclusion is used as a deficit view and is sometimes a synonym for poverty, marginalization, unemployment, isolation, or solitude. In addition, research often ignores inclusion as a counterpart term and strength-based perspective. The purpose of this article is to fill this gap by arguing that a shift is needed from focusing on exclusion toward understanding paths of inclusion among marginalized families and that social inclusion is better conceptualized as a spectrum (not a dichotomy) and a developmental phenomenon (vs. a predetermined one). This article ends with implications for researchers and practitioners focused on immigrant/minoritized families.
尽管社会排斥和包容是社会工作学科的关键,但它的实际含义及其后果在理论上并不明确。尽管最近进行了研究,但目前的定义存在问题。例如,排斥被用作赤字观点,有时是贫困、边缘化、失业、孤立或孤独的同义词。此外,研究往往忽略了包容性作为一个对应术语和基于实力的视角。这篇文章的目的是填补这一空白,认为需要从关注排斥转向理解边缘化家庭的包容路径,并将社会包容更好地概念化为一种光谱(而不是二分法)和一种发展现象(与预先确定的现象相比)。本文最后对关注移民/少数民族家庭的研究人员和从业者提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
A Systematic Review of Family Stress Theory in Mental Health Research (2010–2020) 家庭压力理论在心理健康研究中的系统回顾(2010-2020)
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231152511
Gianna Casaburo, Melissa M Yzaguirre, Sailaja Subramaniam, Kendal Holtrop
To better assist families experiencing stress, providers must understand the translation of family stress theory to their clinical application. The present study synthesized knowledge by performing a systematic review of journal articles published from 2010 to 2020. Studies were systematically screened, and 23 empirical articles met final inclusion. We reviewed how family stress theory was used in previous studies and what recommendations were suggested for mental health providers. Our findings revealed that family stress theory has primarily been used as a theoretical framework to measure stress variables. To advance the application of family stress theory in clinical work, we suggest a number of implications for providers based on our findings to better meet the needs of families.
为了更好地帮助经历压力的家庭,提供者必须理解将家庭压力理论转化为临床应用。本研究通过对2010年至2020年发表的期刊文章进行系统回顾来综合知识。研究被系统筛选,23篇实证文章符合最终纳入。我们回顾了家庭压力理论在以前的研究中是如何使用的,以及对心理健康提供者提出了什么建议。我们的研究结果表明,家庭压力理论主要被用作测量压力变量的理论框架。为了促进家庭压力理论在临床工作中的应用,我们根据研究结果提出了一些建议,以更好地满足家庭的需求。
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引用次数: 1
“Do Not Carry the Load by Yourself”: Advice for Families Affected by Non-Medical Opioid Use “不要自己负担”:对受非医疗阿片类药物使用影响的家庭的建议
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221145759
Florentine S. Friedrich, E. Pasman, Lena Boraginna-Ballard, Sydney O’Shay, K. Szechy, J. Ellis, Stella M. Resko, Suzanne Brown
Non-medical opioid use (NMOU) has had a devastating effect on families. Affected families may experience interpersonal and financial problems and self-stigma that can impede help-seeking and self-care. This study aimed to identify recommendations for families affected by opioids given by those with lived experience. Adults with a family member with NMOU (N = 299) completed a survey that included an open-ended question asking for advice for other families similarly affected by opioids. Data were coded independently by research team members using an iterative approach to thematic analysis. Themes included seeking support, seeking education, and managing relationships with the loved one and others. Results highlight avenues for helping families cope while supporting a loved one who uses opioids, including contact with others with shared experience and access to educational resources. Families affected by opioids can provide valuable insights that should be considered when designing supports for families.
非医用阿片类药物的使用对家庭产生了毁灭性的影响。受影响的家庭可能会遇到人际和经济问题以及自我羞辱,这可能会阻碍寻求帮助和自我照顾。这项研究旨在确定有生活经验的人对受阿片类药物影响的家庭的建议。有NMOU家庭成员的成年人(N=299)完成了一项调查,其中包括一个开放式问题,询问其他类似受阿片类药物影响的家庭的建议。数据由研究小组成员使用迭代方法进行主题分析,独立编码。主题包括寻求支持、寻求教育以及管理与所爱的人和他人的关系。研究结果突出了在支持使用阿片类药物的亲人的同时帮助家庭应对的途径,包括与有共同经验和获得教育资源的其他人接触。受阿片类药物影响的家庭可以提供宝贵的见解,在为家庭设计支持时应予以考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Current Functioning and Preventing Future Abuse: Exploring Outcomes of the Nurturing Parenting Program With Adolescents 改善目前的功能并防止未来的虐待:探索青少年养育计划的结果
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221146842
Natalie Beck Aguilera, Phyllis L. Thompson, David Patterson, R. Lucio, D. Springer, Stephanie Ochocki
This study investigates the outcomes of the Nurturing Parenting Program intervention with adolescents ages 13 to 19 from a variety of backgrounds according to self-reported demographic data and scores from the Adult Adolescent Parenting Inventory 2 (AAPI-2). AAPI-2 scores were collected between 2006 and 2017 from a population of adolescents (n = 846) prior to and immediately after receiving the Nurturing Parenting Program intervention. The program intervention significantly increased AAPI-2 scores overall and produced significant increases in specific positive attitudes. There were no significant changes from pre- to post-assessment-related to demographic factors. The Nurturing Parenting Program appears to be an effective prevention and intervention program for a broad array of adolescent populations to change attitudes related to abuse and neglect.
本研究根据自我报告的人口统计数据和成人青少年养育问卷2 (AAPI-2)的得分,对不同背景的13至19岁青少年进行养育父母计划干预的结果进行了调查。在2006年至2017年期间,在接受养育父母计划干预之前和之后,从青少年人群(n = 846)中收集了AAPI-2评分。项目干预显著提高了整体的AAPI-2得分,并显著提高了具体的积极态度。与人口因素相关的评估前后没有显著变化。养育计划似乎是一个有效的预防和干预计划,为广大青少年群体改变与虐待和忽视有关的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health Across the Globe: Learning Locally to Impact Families Globally 全球心理健康:从本地学习影响全球家庭
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221150668
R. Gearing, S. Fogel, Fang-Pei Chen, Andrea Kenya Sánchez Zepeda, M. Kotecho
Thank you for your interest in this special issue that marks a new facet of inquiry for Families in Society, one which highlights how globally connected we are. Mental health is a human issue that affects individuals and families in every culture and society across the world. In recent years, mental health has worsened with the COVID-19 pandemic adding further stress and burden to individuals with mental illness and their families. Our goal in this international special issue is to spotlight mental health care in countries other than the United States. In addition, we recognize the essential importance of providing space for culturally sanctioned approaches that work with families wherever they live. While the approach, skills, and practice may vary by country or region, mental health providers (e.g., social workers, psychiatrists, human service workers, peer-to-peer supports, indigenous healers, physicians, nurses, psychologists, etc.) similarly provide mental health assessment, services, and treatment to vulnerable and underserved populations experiencing and managing mental health conditions. Through sharing these approaches, we can reconceptualize how we provide services to families experiencing challenges in many different communities and cultures. Although we recognize that familial traditions vary within and across countries, families always play a central role in the trajectory of family members dealing with mental health issues. Family involvement in mental health care matters. For this special issue, we actively sought articles and research centering on global mental health through innovative local treatment, services, interventions, recovery, and perspectives. Our goal was to highlight best or evidence-informed practices from around the world that are assisting those with mental health issues or their caregivers, or showcase how organizations are providing important services that are often underresourced. Through the pandemic, we all have experienced how 1150668 FISXXX10.1177/10443894221150668Families in SocietyGearing et al. research-article2023
感谢您对本期特刊的兴趣,本期特刊标志着《家庭与社会》探究的一个新方面,突出了我们是如何在全球范围内联系在一起的。心理健康是一个人类问题,影响着世界上每一种文化和社会中的个人和家庭。近年来,随着COVID-19大流行,精神健康状况恶化,给精神疾病患者及其家人带来了进一步的压力和负担。我们本期国际特刊的目标是聚焦美国以外国家的精神卫生保健。此外,我们认识到为文化认可的方法提供空间的重要性,这些方法适用于任何地方的家庭。虽然方法、技能和做法可能因国家或区域而异,但精神卫生提供者(如社会工作者、精神科医生、人类服务工作者、点对点支助、土著治疗师、医生、护士、心理学家等)同样向经历和管理精神卫生状况的弱势和服务不足人群提供精神卫生评估、服务和治疗。通过分享这些方法,我们可以重新构思如何为在许多不同社区和文化中遇到挑战的家庭提供服务。虽然我们认识到,家庭传统在国家内部和国家之间各不相同,但家庭在家庭成员处理心理健康问题的过程中始终发挥着核心作用。家庭参与精神卫生保健事务。在本期特刊中,我们通过创新的当地治疗、服务、干预、康复和观点,积极寻求围绕全球精神卫生的文章和研究。我们的目标是突出世界各地帮助有精神健康问题的人或他们的照顾者的最佳或循证实践,或展示各组织如何在往往资源不足的情况下提供重要服务。通过这次大流行,我们都经历了社会中的家庭(families in social)
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引用次数: 0
The Older Adult Migrant and Support Systems: A Focus on Haatso and Agbogbloshie Yam Markets’ Communities in Ghana 老年移民和支持系统:以加纳Haatso和Agbogbloshie Yam市场社区为重点
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221145087
Lois Nambu Ndubajam, J. Salifu Yendork, A. Mills
Social support is an important resource in old age. However, recent research shows that familial support, which used to be the primary source of care for older adults in Ghana has weakened. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and semistructured interviews, this study explored the nature and sources of social support available to 21 older adults who migrated from the northern part of Ghana to live in Haatso and Agbogbloshie Yam Markets. Findings show that the nature of familial support was mainly material and unstructured, irregular, inadequate, conditional, seasonal, and sometimes completely unavailable. External support systems from the community, religious organizations, nongovernmental organizations, and the government were unavailable, inadequate, or seasonal. The findings underscore the need for families to be educated about the needs of older adults and be empowered to help care for their older relatives.
社会支持是老年人的重要资源。然而,最近的研究表明,曾经是加纳老年人护理的主要来源的家庭支持已经减弱。本研究采用定性描述方法和半结构化访谈,探讨了从加纳北部迁移到Haatso和Agbogbloshie Yam市场的21名老年人可获得的社会支持的性质和来源。调查结果表明,家庭支持的性质主要是物质的、无结构的、不规则的、不充分的、有条件的、季节性的,有时是完全不可用的。来自社区、宗教组织、非政府组织和政府的外部支持系统不可用、不足或季节性。研究结果强调,有必要教育家庭了解老年人的需求,并赋予他们帮助照顾年长亲属的权力。
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引用次数: 0
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Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services
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