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Deciding to Leave Care Is Not Dropout: The Emerging Adult Perspective 决定离开护理不是辍学:新兴成人的观点
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/10443894211062646
Shawna Marie Green, R. Boothroyd, M. Armstrong, Bruce Lubotsky Levin, D. Martinez Tyson, Oliver T. Massey
Emerging adults discontinue behavioral health treatment at rates ranging from 30% to 50%. This study explored dropout using semi-structured interviews (N = 20). Participants were engaged in a group therapy program, Healthy Transitions. Findings revealed the lack of therapeutic relationship and logistical issues such as cost, transportation, and conflicting work schedules contributed to dropout. Participants indicated that alleviating logistical barriers and feeling a connection to their peers and group leader prevented dropout. This program was free, transportation was provided, and sessions were in the evening. Participants expressed peer educators made them feel less judged and/or stigmatized than a one-on-one therapy appointment. These findings reinforce logistical issues and lack of a therapeutic relationship contribute to dropout and highlight the benefits of flexible scheduling and reinforce the importance of a therapeutic relationship in preventing dropout.
初出期的成年人停止行为健康治疗的比率从30%到50%不等。本研究采用半结构化访谈法(N = 20)探讨辍学率。参与者参加了一个名为“健康转变”的团体治疗项目。研究结果显示,缺乏治疗关系和后勤问题,如费用、交通和冲突的工作时间表是导致辍学的原因。参与者表示,减少后勤障碍以及与同龄人和组长建立联系可以防止辍学。这个项目是免费的,提供交通,会议在晚上举行。参与者表示,与一对一的治疗预约相比,同伴教育者让他们感觉不那么被评判和/或被污名化。这些发现强调了后勤问题和缺乏治疗关系会导致辍学,并强调了灵活安排的好处,并强调了治疗关系在预防辍学方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Family Engagement in Child Welfare System-Level Change: A Review of Current Models 儿童福利制度层面变迁中的家庭参与:对现有模型的回顾
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/10443894211067855
A. Augsberger, M. Collins, B. Levine
Family engagement is a critical component of child welfare practice. Studies report improved experiences and outcomes when families are involved in decision making. Robust engagement may also serve as a culturally responsive approach to improving outcomes for families. Although practice-level interventions have received attention in the literature, there is a dearth of research on program- and system-level family models. The present study contributes to the emerging literature by analyzing publicly available data to document U.S. state efforts to engage families. Findings describe the origin, membership, and activities of four macro-level practice models. Similarities and differences among states as well as implications for future research and practice are discussed.
家庭参与是儿童福利实践的重要组成部分。研究报告说,当家庭参与决策时,经验和结果都会有所改善。积极参与也可以作为改善家庭成果的文化响应方法。尽管实践层面的干预已经在文献中得到了关注,但缺乏对项目和系统层面家庭模型的研究。本研究通过分析公开可用的数据来记录美国各州参与家庭的努力,为新兴文献做出了贡献。发现描述了四个宏观层面实践模型的起源、成员和活动。讨论了各国之间的异同以及对未来研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 1
What the Beatles “Get Back” Documentary Can Teach Social Workers About Family Relationships 《披头士归来》纪录片教给社会工作者关于家庭关系的东西
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221078998
G. Greif
The Beatles’ 2021 documentary, “Get Back,” provides a unique lens into the intersection of family systems and adult relationships of the most important pop group in history. In 1969, 16 months after the death of their manager and father-figure, Brian Epstein, the Beatles gather to make a film about making an album. Three of the Beatles had been making music together for more than 10 years at this point and had become a second family to each other while carrying their family-of-origin history with them. They have grown up together, married and partnered, and are wondering whether to stay together as a group. I view them as siblings who are struggling with the typical characteristics of such relationships that are often marked by affection, ambivalence, and ambiguity. Implications for social work practice with families and siblings are included.
披头士乐队2021年的纪录片《回归》(Get Back)以独特的视角审视了这个历史上最重要的流行乐队的家庭制度和成人关系的交集。1969年,在他们的经纪人兼父亲布赖恩·爱泼斯坦(Brian Epstein)去世16个月后,披头士乐队聚集在一起拍摄了一部关于制作专辑的电影。此时,披头士乐队的三位成员已经一起创作了10多年的音乐,他们已经成为彼此的第二个家庭,同时也带着他们的原生家庭的历史。他们一起长大,结婚,成为伴侣,并想知道是否要作为一个团体呆在一起。我把他们看作是兄弟姐妹,他们正在与这种关系的典型特征作斗争,这种关系通常以感情、矛盾和模棱两可为特征。包括对家庭和兄弟姐妹社会工作实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Frontline Homeless Services Workers in Texas 德克萨斯州一线无家可归服务工作者不良童年经历的患病率
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/10443894211063579
Amanda Aykanian, R. Mammah
A personal history of trauma can be a risk factor for job-based secondary traumatic stress and burnout. Experts have pointed to the need to understand the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among people on the frontlines of health and human services to ensure adequate supports. A small body of literature has examined the prevalence of ACEs among direct service providers, including child welfare workers and social workers. This study adds to that research by assessing the prevalence of ACEs in a sample of frontline homeless service workers. Findings suggest an ACE prevalence higher than the general population but similar to that found in other studies of direct service professionals. Implications for organizational support and trauma-informed supervision are discussed.
个人创伤史可能是基于工作的继发性创伤压力和倦怠的风险因素。专家们指出,有必要了解处于卫生和人类服务第一线的人群中不良童年经历的普遍情况,以确保提供充分的支持。一小部分文献研究了ace在包括儿童福利工作者和社会工作者在内的直接服务提供者中的流行程度。本研究通过评估一线无家可归服务工作者样本中ace的患病率,为该研究提供了补充。研究结果表明,ACE患病率高于一般人群,但与其他直接服务专业人员的研究结果相似。对组织支持和创伤知情监督的含义进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Corrigendum to “That’s the Beauty of It”: Practitioners Describe the Affordances of Direct to Consumer Tele-Mental Health “这就是它的美”的勘误表:从业者描述直接对消费者远程心理健康的支持
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221076213
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引用次数: 0
“Doing Something”: African American Male Adolescent/Parent Experiences and Perceptions About Bullying “做点什么”:非裔美国男性青少年/父母对欺凌的经历和看法
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/10443894211059126
Travis W. Cronin, Husain A Lateef, Dheeshana S. Jayasundara
This was an exploratory phenomenological study regarding experiences and perceptions about bullying among African American male adolescents (AAMAs) and their parents. The sample for this study included 16 AAMAs and 16 parents (one AAMA and one matched parent per family; N = 32). This study was designed to understand what AAMAs and their parents gleaned from their experiences with bullying. The findings were organized into three themes: interpersonal and structural barriers that hindered responses to bullying, intentional systemic approaches to prevent and respond to bullying, and taking direct action when bullying occurred.
本研究是一项探索性现象学研究,探讨非裔美国男性青少年(aama)及其父母对欺凌的体验和认知。本研究的样本包括16名AAMA和16名父母(每个家庭一名AAMA和一名匹配的父母;N = 32)。这项研究的目的是了解aama和他们的父母从他们的欺凌经历中收集了什么。研究结果分为三个主题:阻碍对欺凌行为做出反应的人际和结构障碍,预防和应对欺凌行为的有意系统性方法,以及在欺凌发生时采取直接行动。
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引用次数: 0
The Long Afterlife of Slavery in Asset Stripping, Historical Memory, and Family Burden: Toward a Third Reconstruction 资产剥离、历史记忆和家庭负担中的奴隶制的漫长后世:走向第三次重建
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10443894211061283
Devin Fergus, T. Shanks
For African Americans in particular, the question of financial capability and asset building is as old as Black freedom. Through conceptual frames such as racial capitalism, historical memory, and the family stress model, this article examines the many false starts since Reconstruction in which expectations were raised, but then hopes subsequently dashed when reality produced outcomes that kept tangible economic progress just out of reach of Black families.
特别是对非裔美国人来说,财务能力和资产建设的问题与黑人自由一样古老。通过种族资本主义、历史记忆和家庭压力模型等概念框架,本文考察了重建以来许多错误的开始,在这些开始中,人们提出了期望,但当现实产生的结果使黑人家庭无法获得切实的经济进步时,希望随后破灭。
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引用次数: 3
Building Financial Capability and Assets in America’s Families 建立美国家庭的财务能力和资产
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10443894211066464
M. Sherraden, Jin Huang, Jenny L. Jones, Christine Callahan
Financial and economic issues underlie many of the problems that bring families to social services. Sometimes these financial difficulties are contributing factors. Other times, they are at the heart of a family’s troubles. Intake interviews and psychosocial assessments in family services often reveal insufficient income and assets, overwhelming debt, lack of emergency savings, limited access to public benefits and social assistance, challenges obtaining a bank account or credit, and worries about their future financial wellbeing. Together with possible physical and mental illness, incarceration, disability, or other challenges, financial stresses can overwhelm families, as well as professionals, organizations, and communities. Despite the many challenges, human service professionals are in a unique position to respond. They work with populations most at risk and have deep understanding of the reality of their clients’ lives. They understand the power of emotions in financial decision-making and can assist families in making optimal decisions. Social workers and other human service professionals understand deeply the importance of financial protections and know that basic financial knowledge and skills, as well as confidence, are essential to household financial management. At the same time, they understand that clients have little control over the larger social forces that shape family financial well-being and that social change is imperative. Human service professionals witness daily the adverse effects of financialization, as finance shapes more and more of life often to the disadvantage of low-income and minoritized groups. They work with many of the more than 7 million people who lack even a basic bank account (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 2020) and with the millions more who have a tenuous relationship with the mainstream financial sector and resort to costly and often-risky predatory financial services, such as payday and car title loans. Human service professionals also have witnessed up close the effects of a global pandemic that has led to losses in jobs, benefits, childcare, and housing. They know that financial distress has been concentrated in poor and minoritized groups (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2020). They observe how difficult it is for families to do more than make ends meet, frustrated at their attempts to build financial security. For many of their clients, 1066464 FISXXX10.1177/10443894211066464Families in SocietySherraden et al. editorial2021
财政和经济问题是导致家庭接受社会服务的许多问题的根源。有时这些经济困难是促成因素。其他时候,他们是家庭麻烦的核心。家庭服务部门的入会面谈和心理社会评估往往显示,收入和资产不足、债务沉重、缺乏应急储蓄、获得公共福利和社会援助的机会有限、难以获得银行账户或信贷,以及对其未来财务状况的担忧。加上可能的身体和精神疾病、监禁、残疾或其他挑战,财务压力可能会压倒家庭、专业人员、组织和社区。尽管面临许多挑战,人类服务专业人员处于一个独特的位置来应对。他们与最危险的人群一起工作,对客户的生活现实有深刻的理解。他们了解情绪在财务决策中的力量,可以帮助家庭做出最佳决策。社会工作者和其他人类服务专业人员深刻理解财务保护的重要性,并且知道基本的财务知识和技能以及信心对于家庭财务管理至关重要。与此同时,他们明白,客户对影响家庭财务状况的更大的社会力量几乎没有控制权,社会变革势在必行。人类服务专业人员每天都在见证金融化的不利影响,因为金融对生活的影响越来越大,往往不利于低收入和少数群体。他们与700多万甚至没有基本银行账户的人(联邦存款保险公司,2020年)中的许多人合作,并与数百万与主流金融部门关系薄弱的人合作,他们求助于成本高昂且往往存在风险的掠夺性金融服务,如发薪日和汽车所有权贷款。人类服务专业人员也近距离目睹了全球大流行的影响,这种影响导致了就业、福利、儿童保育和住房的损失。他们知道,财务困境一直集中在贫困和少数群体(罗伯特·伍德·约翰逊基金会,2020)。他们观察到,对于家庭来说,除了维持收支平衡之外,做更多的事情是多么困难,他们对建立财务安全的努力感到沮丧。对于他们的许多客户来说,1066464 fisxxx10.1177 /10443894211066464社会中的家庭sherraden等人的社论2021
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引用次数: 2
Family Self-Sufficiency Program Outcomes for Participants Enrolling During and After the Great Recession 在大衰退期间和之后,家庭自给自足计划参与者的结果
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/10443894211051008
A. Santiago, Joffré Leroux
Utilizing administrative data from the Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) Program operated by the Denver Housing Authority, four program outcomes, (a) savings and escrow growth, (b) credit and debt reduction, (c) employment and earnings, and (d) positive exits from subsidized housing, are examined to assess if any differences exist between participants (n = 424) who enrolled during or after the Great Recession. Propensity score matching with replacement was employed to match FSS enrollees. Compared to post-Great Recession enrollees, results suggest that enrollees entering the program during the Great Recession were more likely to reduce their monthly contractual debt and derogatory debt, increase monthly earned income, and remain in the FSS Program longer. Findings suggest that attaining participant financial capability goals is possible during severe economic shocks and may provide vulnerable families with additional capacity to weather such shocks.
利用丹佛住房管理局(Denver Housing Authority)运营的家庭自给自足(FSS)计划的行政数据,研究了四项计划结果,即(a)储蓄和托管增长,(b)信贷和债务减少,(c)就业和收入,以及(d)积极退出补贴住房,以评估在大衰退期间或之后参加计划的参与者(n = 424)之间是否存在差异。采用替代匹配倾向评分对FSS入组者进行匹配。与大衰退后参加计划的人相比,结果表明,在大衰退期间参加计划的人更有可能减少他们的每月合同债务和减损债务,增加月收入,并在FSS计划中呆得更久。研究结果表明,在严重的经济冲击期间,实现参与者的财务能力目标是可能的,并可能为弱势家庭提供额外的抵御此类冲击的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Capability and Asset Building With a Racial- and Gender-Equity Lens: Advances From the Field 种族和性别平等视角下的财务能力和资产建设:来自该领域的进展
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.1177/10443894211063133
Christy Finsel, Mae Watson Grote, M. Libby, C. Mahon, M. Sherraden
This essay explores the enormous potential of social service organizations to contribute to people’s financial well-being. It is informed by the work of four pioneering organizations that use a racial- and gender-equity lens to advance financial well-being. It explores five strategies: (a) embedding financial development into social services; (b) focusing on youth transitioning to adulthood; (c) partnering with asset coalitions to expand financial opportunities; (d) partnering with financial institutions; and (e) developing fintech with equity. These approaches hold promise to help address the racial wealth gap and improve financial security.
这篇文章探讨了社会服务组织为人们的财务福利做出贡献的巨大潜力。它是由四个开创性组织的工作提供的信息,这些组织使用种族和性别平等的视角来促进财务福祉。它探讨了五项战略:(a)将金融发展纳入社会服务;(b)注重青年向成年过渡;(c)与资产联盟合作,扩大金融机会;(d)与金融机构合作;(e)发展股权金融科技。这些方法有望帮助解决种族贫富差距问题,改善金融安全。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services
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