首页 > 最新文献

Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services最新文献

英文 中文
Exploring the Drivers of Child Maltreatment Under- and Overreporting: A Qualitative Study 探索儿童虐待少报和多报的驱动因素:一项定性研究
4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231187441
Judith L. Perrigo, Abigail Palmer Molina, Michael S. Hurlburt, Megan Finno-Velasquez
Child abuse and neglect (CAN) is a complex issue that is subject to both under- and overreporting; yet, research into the underlying neighborhood-level drivers of these practices remains limited. The current study gathered perspectives from 30 child protective service (CPS) workers and agency leaders in Southern California neighborhoods to identify perceptions of social and contextual neighborhood factors that might influence over- and underreporting of CAN. The data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach, which revealed five themes: (a) neighborhood conflict, (b) neighborhood fear and mistrust, (c) neighborhood norms, (d) poor CAN reporting knowledge, and (e) mandated reporters’ discretion. These themes highlight the potential impact of neighborhood contexts and social dynamics on CAN reporting practices, emphasizing the need for prevention and early intervention neighborhood-level initiatives that improve CPS relationships within their local community.
儿童虐待和忽视(CAN)是一个复杂的问题,受到低估和高估的影响;然而,对这些做法的潜在社区层面驱动因素的研究仍然有限。目前的研究收集了南加州社区的30名儿童保护服务(CPS)工作者和机构领导人的观点,以确定可能影响CAN报告过高或过低的社会和背景社区因素的看法。使用扎根理论方法对数据进行分析,揭示了五个主题:(a)邻里冲突,(b)邻里恐惧和不信任,(c)邻里规范,(d)糟糕的CAN报道知识,以及(e)强制记者的自由判断。这些主题强调了社区背景和社会动态对CAN报告实践的潜在影响,强调了预防和早期干预社区一级倡议的必要性,以改善当地社区内CPS的关系。
{"title":"Exploring the Drivers of Child Maltreatment Under- and Overreporting: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Judith L. Perrigo, Abigail Palmer Molina, Michael S. Hurlburt, Megan Finno-Velasquez","doi":"10.1177/10443894231187441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231187441","url":null,"abstract":"Child abuse and neglect (CAN) is a complex issue that is subject to both under- and overreporting; yet, research into the underlying neighborhood-level drivers of these practices remains limited. The current study gathered perspectives from 30 child protective service (CPS) workers and agency leaders in Southern California neighborhoods to identify perceptions of social and contextual neighborhood factors that might influence over- and underreporting of CAN. The data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach, which revealed five themes: (a) neighborhood conflict, (b) neighborhood fear and mistrust, (c) neighborhood norms, (d) poor CAN reporting knowledge, and (e) mandated reporters’ discretion. These themes highlight the potential impact of neighborhood contexts and social dynamics on CAN reporting practices, emphasizing the need for prevention and early intervention neighborhood-level initiatives that improve CPS relationships within their local community.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135815880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hidden Challenges Experienced by Families With Military-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 与军事有关的创伤后应激障碍家庭所经历的隐藏挑战
4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231160621
Tara Collins, Dora Tam
Family systems theory explains how post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the family affects family members who must cope with disturbing behaviors from the military member. Although military-related PTSD has been studied in the United States for over a decade, Canadian research is in its infancy. This article focuses on the challenges military families face for both active military members and retired veterans. Corbin and Strauss’ (2015) grounded theory was used to guide this study. Following theoretical sampling, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 non-military parents and 4 adult children in Alberta. The findings have important implications for military families, as well as practice, policy, and research on the topic. Further research could expand the sample to include military members/veterans and families across Canada.
家庭系统理论解释了家庭中的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)如何影响那些必须应对来自军人的令人不安的行为的家庭成员。尽管美国对与军事有关的创伤后应激障碍的研究已经有十多年了,但加拿大的研究还处于起步阶段。本文关注的是现役军人和退役军人家庭所面临的挑战。本研究采用Corbin and Strauss(2015)扎根理论作为指导。在理论抽样的基础上,对艾伯塔省21名非军人父母和4名成年子女进行了半结构化的深度访谈。这些发现对军人家庭以及有关该主题的实践、政策和研究具有重要意义。进一步的研究可以扩大样本,包括加拿大各地的军人/退伍军人和家庭。
{"title":"Hidden Challenges Experienced by Families With Military-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder","authors":"Tara Collins, Dora Tam","doi":"10.1177/10443894231160621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231160621","url":null,"abstract":"Family systems theory explains how post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the family affects family members who must cope with disturbing behaviors from the military member. Although military-related PTSD has been studied in the United States for over a decade, Canadian research is in its infancy. This article focuses on the challenges military families face for both active military members and retired veterans. Corbin and Strauss’ (2015) grounded theory was used to guide this study. Following theoretical sampling, semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 non-military parents and 4 adult children in Alberta. The findings have important implications for military families, as well as practice, policy, and research on the topic. Further research could expand the sample to include military members/veterans and families across Canada.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135827039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extinguishing the Fire at Both Ends: The Dual Family-Caregiving Stress of the Sandwich Generation of China’s “4-2-2” Families 两头灭火:中国“4-2-2”家庭“三明治一代”的双重家庭照顾压力
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231183406
Jingyi Wu, Beihai Tian, Yingying Gao, Liansheng Wang
China’s fertility policy and population aging have produced many “4-2-2”–structured sandwich families, placing the sandwich generation under dual caregiving stress. Through reflective lifeworld research and multilevel interviews with 14 “4-2-2” families, we confirmed that the essence of “dual stress” was the competing responsibilities of caring for older adults and children. This essence can be further illustrated by the vulnerability of the cared-for, lack of emotional resources, socio-educational anxiety, and family livelihood pressure. In addition, the dual stress can jeopardize the well-being of the sandwich generation as family caregivers. However, this dilemma can be alleviated by intergenerational support-balancing, alternative digital-technology, and complementary social-care strategies. Understanding the lifeworld of sandwich families presents practical approaches and policy implications for caregiving-support systems.
中国的生育政策和人口老龄化产生了许多“4-2-2”结构的三明治家庭,使三明治一代面临双重照顾压力。通过反思生活世界研究和对14个“4-2-2”家庭的多层次访谈,我们证实了“双重压力”的本质是照顾老人和孩子的竞争责任。这种本质可以通过被照顾者的脆弱性、情感资源的缺乏、社会教育焦虑和家庭生计压力进一步说明。此外,双重压力会危及三明治一代作为家庭照顾者的福祉。然而,这种困境可以通过代际支持平衡、替代数字技术和互补的社会保健战略来缓解。了解三明治家庭的生活世界为护理支持系统提供了实用的方法和政策含义。
{"title":"Extinguishing the Fire at Both Ends: The Dual Family-Caregiving Stress of the Sandwich Generation of China’s “4-2-2” Families","authors":"Jingyi Wu, Beihai Tian, Yingying Gao, Liansheng Wang","doi":"10.1177/10443894231183406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231183406","url":null,"abstract":"China’s fertility policy and population aging have produced many “4-2-2”–structured sandwich families, placing the sandwich generation under dual caregiving stress. Through reflective lifeworld research and multilevel interviews with 14 “4-2-2” families, we confirmed that the essence of “dual stress” was the competing responsibilities of caring for older adults and children. This essence can be further illustrated by the vulnerability of the cared-for, lack of emotional resources, socio-educational anxiety, and family livelihood pressure. In addition, the dual stress can jeopardize the well-being of the sandwich generation as family caregivers. However, this dilemma can be alleviated by intergenerational support-balancing, alternative digital-technology, and complementary social-care strategies. Understanding the lifeworld of sandwich families presents practical approaches and policy implications for caregiving-support systems.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79537396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parents Responding to TGNC Children: A Qualitative Metasummary 父母对TGNC儿童的回应:一个定性的元总结
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231182752
Tee R. Tyler, B. Huddleston, Henry W. Kronner, Emily T. Calloway, Kimberly Martin, Amber L. Morgan, René Aguilar, Sydney A. Wheeler, Dimia E. Dean
This article outlines a qualitative metasummary of studies with qualitative findings collected from parents of transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) children. This literature review study describes parents’ experiences of responding to TGNC children. The step of data analysis for this study resulted in a data set of 34 research articles with two primary themes, four subthemes, and 17 findings. The two primary themes represent challenges parents faced and changes they made relating to their TGNC children. We created this report to share with mental health professionals, such as clinical social workers, serving TGNC children and their parents. This metasummary report concludes with recommendations mental health professionals can implement to improve services offered to TGNC child mental health care recipients and their accompanying parents.
本文概述了从跨性别和性别不一致(TGNC)儿童的父母那里收集的定性研究结果的定性元总结。本文献综述研究描述了父母应对tggnc儿童的经验。本研究的数据分析步骤产生了34篇研究论文的数据集,其中有两个主要主题,四个副主题和17个发现。这两个主要主题代表了父母面临的挑战和他们对tggnc孩子所做的改变。我们制作这份报告是为了与心理健康专业人士分享,比如为TGNC儿童及其父母服务的临床社会工作者。这份综合报告总结了精神卫生专业人员可以实施的建议,以改善向TGNC儿童精神卫生保健接受者及其陪同父母提供的服务。
{"title":"Parents Responding to TGNC Children: A Qualitative Metasummary","authors":"Tee R. Tyler, B. Huddleston, Henry W. Kronner, Emily T. Calloway, Kimberly Martin, Amber L. Morgan, René Aguilar, Sydney A. Wheeler, Dimia E. Dean","doi":"10.1177/10443894231182752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231182752","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines a qualitative metasummary of studies with qualitative findings collected from parents of transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) children. This literature review study describes parents’ experiences of responding to TGNC children. The step of data analysis for this study resulted in a data set of 34 research articles with two primary themes, four subthemes, and 17 findings. The two primary themes represent challenges parents faced and changes they made relating to their TGNC children. We created this report to share with mental health professionals, such as clinical social workers, serving TGNC children and their parents. This metasummary report concludes with recommendations mental health professionals can implement to improve services offered to TGNC child mental health care recipients and their accompanying parents.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78617967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community-Based Intervention for Sexual and Gender Minority Youth in Central Texas 德州中部性与性别少数群体青年的社区干预
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231185191
J. S. Jeon, M. Christensen
This study evaluated the psychosocial outcomes of sexual and gender minorities (SGM) youth attending a community social support group in Central Texas from October 2019 to October 2020. SGM youth are at an increased risk of experiencing depression and social challenges due to hetero and cis-normative social norms. This study examined the efficacy of a group intervention for addressing the challenges of 128 SGM youth who participated in this study. Data collection included levels of social support and depression. Analysis between three groups, newcomers ( n = 67), <6 months attendance ( n = 30), and >6 months attendance ( n = 29), found significant differences among Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale 10 total scores, peer support, significant other support, and overall support with greater support seen in participants with greater attendance. We provide recommendations for community-based organizations to better serve SGM youth per our findings.
本研究评估了2019年10月至2020年10月在德克萨斯州中部参加社区社会支持小组的性和性别少数群体(SGM)青年的社会心理结果。由于异性恋和顺式规范的社会规范,SGM青年经历抑郁和社会挑战的风险增加。本研究考察了128名参加本研究的SGM青年的群体干预对解决挑战的有效性。收集的数据包括社会支持和抑郁水平。三组之间的分析,新来者(n = 67), 6个月的出勤(n = 29),发现在流行病学研究中心抑郁量表10总分,同伴支持,重要的其他支持和总体支持方面存在显著差异,出勤越多的参与者获得的支持越多。根据我们的研究结果,我们为社区组织提供了更好地服务SGM青年的建议。
{"title":"Community-Based Intervention for Sexual and Gender Minority Youth in Central Texas","authors":"J. S. Jeon, M. Christensen","doi":"10.1177/10443894231185191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231185191","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated the psychosocial outcomes of sexual and gender minorities (SGM) youth attending a community social support group in Central Texas from October 2019 to October 2020. SGM youth are at an increased risk of experiencing depression and social challenges due to hetero and cis-normative social norms. This study examined the efficacy of a group intervention for addressing the challenges of 128 SGM youth who participated in this study. Data collection included levels of social support and depression. Analysis between three groups, newcomers ( n = 67), <6 months attendance ( n = 30), and >6 months attendance ( n = 29), found significant differences among Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale 10 total scores, peer support, significant other support, and overall support with greater support seen in participants with greater attendance. We provide recommendations for community-based organizations to better serve SGM youth per our findings.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83262477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Contributed to Bully Victimization Among 6- to 13-Year-Old Children Cared by Parents or Relative/Nonrelative Caregivers: A Multiple Disadvantage Model 由父母或亲属/非亲属照料的6- 13岁儿童受欺凌的影响因素:多重劣势模型
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231182496
Tyrone C. Cheng, C. Lo
The present study of 6- to 13-year-old children in the United States examined bullying victimization’s relationships with social disorganization, social structural factors, social relationships, mental health, access to health insurance, and caregiver types. A sample of 12,966 children aged 6 to 13 years was extracted from the 2018 National Survey of Children’s Health for secondary data analysis. Logistic regression results indicated that these children’s likelihood of being bullied was positively associated with racial discrimination, family violence, child mental health problems (depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and behavioral/conduct problems), girls, children aged 6 to 10 years, caregiver education level, and nonrelative caregivers; such likelihood also had negative associations with Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, other ethnic minorities, family cohesiveness, caregiver mental health, and caregiver age. Implications included interventions for family support and bullied children’s mental health problems.
本研究以美国6- 13岁的儿童为研究对象,考察了欺凌受害者与社会解体、社会结构因素、社会关系、心理健康、获得健康保险和照顾者类型的关系。从2018年全国儿童健康调查中提取了12966名6至13岁儿童的样本,用于二次数据分析。Logistic回归结果显示,这些儿童被欺负的可能性与种族歧视、家庭暴力、儿童心理健康问题(抑郁、焦虑、注意缺陷/多动障碍和行为/行为问题)、女孩、6 ~ 10岁儿童、照顾者受教育程度和非亲属照顾者呈正相关;这种可能性与黑人、西班牙裔、亚洲人、其他少数民族、家庭凝聚力、照顾者心理健康和照顾者年龄也呈负相关。影响包括对家庭支持和受欺负儿童心理健康问题的干预。
{"title":"Factors Contributed to Bully Victimization Among 6- to 13-Year-Old Children Cared by Parents or Relative/Nonrelative Caregivers: A Multiple Disadvantage Model","authors":"Tyrone C. Cheng, C. Lo","doi":"10.1177/10443894231182496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231182496","url":null,"abstract":"The present study of 6- to 13-year-old children in the United States examined bullying victimization’s relationships with social disorganization, social structural factors, social relationships, mental health, access to health insurance, and caregiver types. A sample of 12,966 children aged 6 to 13 years was extracted from the 2018 National Survey of Children’s Health for secondary data analysis. Logistic regression results indicated that these children’s likelihood of being bullied was positively associated with racial discrimination, family violence, child mental health problems (depression, anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and behavioral/conduct problems), girls, children aged 6 to 10 years, caregiver education level, and nonrelative caregivers; such likelihood also had negative associations with Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, other ethnic minorities, family cohesiveness, caregiver mental health, and caregiver age. Implications included interventions for family support and bullied children’s mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73671067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Quantitative Study of the Relationship Between Interprofessional Collaboration and Job Satisfaction Among Child Welfare Caseworkers 儿童福利个案工作者跨专业合作与工作满意度关系的定量研究
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231182170
Jon D. Phillips, Kalah Villagrana, Daniel J. Gibbs, Elizabeth J. Goldsborough
There is a pressing need to improve job satisfaction among child welfare caseworkers given historically high turnover rates that adversely affect family outcomes. Guided by the job demands-resources model, this study examined whether caseworkers’ job satisfaction was associated with their quality of interprofessional collaboration (IPC). Linear regression models were estimated using cross-sectional data provided by the National Child Welfare Workforce Institute. The sample included caseworkers ( N = 1,489) in two states and one urban county in the United States. Results indicated that caseworker job satisfaction increased as their quality of IPC with service providers and court professionals improved. These findings suggest that agency leaders should foster and support IPC as a means of enhancing caseworker job satisfaction.
鉴于历史上高流动率对家庭结果产生不利影响,迫切需要提高儿童福利个案工作者的工作满意度。在工作需求-资源模型的指导下,本研究考察了个案工作者的工作满意度是否与他们的跨专业合作(IPC)质量相关。使用国家儿童福利劳动力研究所提供的横截面数据估计线性回归模型。样本包括美国两个州和一个城市县的社会工作者(N = 1489)。结果表明,个案工作者的工作满意度随着与服务提供者和法院专业人员的IPC质量的提高而提高。这些发现表明,机构领导应该促进和支持IPC,作为提高个案工作者工作满意度的一种手段。
{"title":"A Quantitative Study of the Relationship Between Interprofessional Collaboration and Job Satisfaction Among Child Welfare Caseworkers","authors":"Jon D. Phillips, Kalah Villagrana, Daniel J. Gibbs, Elizabeth J. Goldsborough","doi":"10.1177/10443894231182170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231182170","url":null,"abstract":"There is a pressing need to improve job satisfaction among child welfare caseworkers given historically high turnover rates that adversely affect family outcomes. Guided by the job demands-resources model, this study examined whether caseworkers’ job satisfaction was associated with their quality of interprofessional collaboration (IPC). Linear regression models were estimated using cross-sectional data provided by the National Child Welfare Workforce Institute. The sample included caseworkers ( N = 1,489) in two states and one urban county in the United States. Results indicated that caseworker job satisfaction increased as their quality of IPC with service providers and court professionals improved. These findings suggest that agency leaders should foster and support IPC as a means of enhancing caseworker job satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78426920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Mental Health Vulnerability Among First- and Second-Generation Immigrants During the Trump Administration 评估特朗普执政期间第一代和第二代移民的心理健康脆弱性
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231180647
Melody Huslage, M. Held, Abha Rai
Under the Trump administration, many immigrants struggled with exclusionary policies that created a climate of fear and uncertainty. Our aim was to investigate which immigrants may be more vulnerable for experiencing policy stress and discrimination during this time period. Employing a cross-sectional design, we recruited U.S. immigrants ( N = 490) to complete an online survey assessing experiences of policy-related stress and discrimination. Multiple regression results showed significant models for both outcome variables, with several vulnerabilities emerging. For policy stress, immigrants who were younger, non-white, and who lived in a household with a lower annual income were more vulnerable. Participants who were second-generation immigrants, younger, male, and non-white reported higher perceived discrimination. Findings suggest that the stress associated with policies and experiences of discrimination varied within the immigrant community, and implications for practice and policy work are discussed.
在特朗普政府执政期间,许多移民在排他性政策中挣扎,这些政策造成了一种恐惧和不确定的氛围。我们的目的是调查哪些移民在这段时间内更容易受到政策压力和歧视。采用横断面设计,我们招募了美国移民(N = 490)来完成一项在线调查,评估政策相关压力和歧视的经历。多元回归结果显示两个结果变量的模型显著,并出现了一些漏洞。在政策压力方面,年轻、非白人、家庭年收入较低的移民更容易受到影响。第二代移民、年轻、男性和非白人的参与者报告了更高的感知歧视。研究结果表明,移民社区中与政策和歧视经历相关的压力各不相同,并讨论了对实践和政策工作的影响。
{"title":"Assessing Mental Health Vulnerability Among First- and Second-Generation Immigrants During the Trump Administration","authors":"Melody Huslage, M. Held, Abha Rai","doi":"10.1177/10443894231180647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231180647","url":null,"abstract":"Under the Trump administration, many immigrants struggled with exclusionary policies that created a climate of fear and uncertainty. Our aim was to investigate which immigrants may be more vulnerable for experiencing policy stress and discrimination during this time period. Employing a cross-sectional design, we recruited U.S. immigrants ( N = 490) to complete an online survey assessing experiences of policy-related stress and discrimination. Multiple regression results showed significant models for both outcome variables, with several vulnerabilities emerging. For policy stress, immigrants who were younger, non-white, and who lived in a household with a lower annual income were more vulnerable. Participants who were second-generation immigrants, younger, male, and non-white reported higher perceived discrimination. Findings suggest that the stress associated with policies and experiences of discrimination varied within the immigrant community, and implications for practice and policy work are discussed.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75855538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parent Engagement and the Child Welfare System: Through a Self-Determination Theory Lens 父母参与与儿童福利制度:透过自我决定理论的视角
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231176920
Carrie J. Furrer, Nicole Lauzus, A. Cross, Anna Rockhill
Engagement is foundational for parents involved in the child welfare system. In this motivation theoretical analysis, we use self-determination theory (SDT) as a framework to organize the extant literature and explain why key casework practices promote parent engagement; offer guidance for caseworkers to recognize indicators of disaffection in their interactions with parents; and illustrate ways to adjust casework practice to better support parent engagement. The analysis points to the importance of caseworker skills in promoting parent engagement, the reciprocal nature of engagement work, and the need for child welfare agencies to similarly provide motivational supports for caseworkers. Promoting parent engagement, and supporting caseworkers in doing this challenging work, is an important pathway toward improving outcomes for parents, children, and families.
参与是父母参与儿童福利制度的基础。在这一动机理论分析中,我们使用自我决定理论(SDT)作为框架来组织现有的文献,并解释为什么关键的案例工作实践促进了父母的参与;为个案工作者提供指导,使他们在与父母的互动中认识到不满的迹象;并说明如何调整个案工作实践,以更好地支持家长参与。分析指出了社会工作者技能在促进父母参与方面的重要性,参与工作的互惠性质,以及儿童福利机构为社会工作者提供类似的激励支持的必要性。促进家长的参与,并支持个案工作者从事这项具有挑战性的工作,是改善家长、儿童和家庭成果的重要途径。
{"title":"Parent Engagement and the Child Welfare System: Through a Self-Determination Theory Lens","authors":"Carrie J. Furrer, Nicole Lauzus, A. Cross, Anna Rockhill","doi":"10.1177/10443894231176920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231176920","url":null,"abstract":"Engagement is foundational for parents involved in the child welfare system. In this motivation theoretical analysis, we use self-determination theory (SDT) as a framework to organize the extant literature and explain why key casework practices promote parent engagement; offer guidance for caseworkers to recognize indicators of disaffection in their interactions with parents; and illustrate ways to adjust casework practice to better support parent engagement. The analysis points to the importance of caseworker skills in promoting parent engagement, the reciprocal nature of engagement work, and the need for child welfare agencies to similarly provide motivational supports for caseworkers. Promoting parent engagement, and supporting caseworkers in doing this challenging work, is an important pathway toward improving outcomes for parents, children, and families.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75033644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conspiracy Theory: The Demand for Social Work Interventions 阴谋论:社会工作干预的需求
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/10443894231174053
C. Cox
Conspiracy theories continue to threaten individuals, groups, and social institutions. They are easily spread through social media and are attractive to many in society. These theories commonly target perceived dangers to those in power and, thus, can undermine both social justice and human rights. Consequently, social work—with its focus on social justice and the person-in-environment framing—must assume a proactive role in dealing with these theories, which includes interventions at many different levels of practice beginning with education. Social work’s goal of achieving inclusive, diverse, and equitable societies demands that the profession assume an active role in challenging these theories.
阴谋论继续威胁着个人、团体和社会机构。它们很容易通过社交媒体传播,对社会上的许多人都很有吸引力。这些理论通常针对的是当权者所感受到的危险,因此可能破坏社会正义和人权。因此,以社会公正和人在环境中的框架为重点的社会工作必须在处理这些理论时发挥积极的作用,其中包括从教育开始的许多不同层次的实践干预。社会工作的目标是实现包容、多样化和公平的社会,这就要求这个职业在挑战这些理论方面发挥积极作用。
{"title":"Conspiracy Theory: The Demand for Social Work Interventions","authors":"C. Cox","doi":"10.1177/10443894231174053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10443894231174053","url":null,"abstract":"Conspiracy theories continue to threaten individuals, groups, and social institutions. They are easily spread through social media and are attractive to many in society. These theories commonly target perceived dangers to those in power and, thus, can undermine both social justice and human rights. Consequently, social work—with its focus on social justice and the person-in-environment framing—must assume a proactive role in dealing with these theories, which includes interventions at many different levels of practice beginning with education. Social work’s goal of achieving inclusive, diverse, and equitable societies demands that the profession assume an active role in challenging these theories.","PeriodicalId":47463,"journal":{"name":"Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90022289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1