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Providing Services to Youth Involved in Transactional Sex in Uganda: Professional Ethics in the Context of LGBTQ+ and Gender Oppression 为乌干达参与交易性行为的青年提供服务:LGBTQ+和性别压迫背景下的职业道德
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221133421
Hugo A. Kamya, S. White
Service providers working with youth involved in transactional sex (TS) encounter complex challenges in navigating systems of oppression facing youth and in addressing their own biases. Based on qualitative, in-depth interviews with 23 service providers in Kampala, Uganda, this study explores providers’ perceptions of service provision with youth engaged in TS, particularly adolescent girls and young women (AGYW), and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and other youth with marginalized genders and sexualities (LGBTQ+). The study analyzes how providers depict the drivers of TS, including systems of oppression, and considers apparent biases. Findings show that providers navigate fraught environments of oppression. Some use blaming frames, depicting youth behaviors. Others use coded language to engage youth, despite potential risks. Implications for practice are explored, including the potential of consciousness building a key strategy to address provider biases.
为涉及交易性行为的青少年提供服务的服务提供者在应对青少年所面临的压迫系统和解决自己的偏见方面遇到了复杂的挑战。本研究基于对乌干达坎帕拉23家服务提供者的定性深入访谈,探讨了服务提供者对从事TS的青年,特别是少女和年轻女性(AGYW),以及女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、酷儿和其他性别和性取向被边缘化的青年(LGBTQ+)提供服务的看法。该研究分析了供应商如何描述包括压迫系统在内的TS驱动因素,并考虑了明显的偏见。调查结果显示,医疗服务提供者在充满压迫的环境中游刃有余。有些人用责备的框架来描述年轻人的行为。还有一些人不顾潜在风险,使用暗语吸引年轻人。对实践的影响进行了探讨,包括潜在的意识建设的关键战略,以解决提供者的偏见。
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引用次数: 1
Supervised Visitation: State of the Research 监督探视:研究现状
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221119766
Jeanelle S. Sears, J. Wilfong, Madison Diemer
Despite the proliferation of supervised visitation services, there is limited research to evaluate programs and guide evidence-based practices in this field. This research note reflects a systematic review of recent studies in this area and comments on the methodological features and implications for future research in this critical but often overlooked practice.
尽管监督探视服务的普及,但在该领域评估项目和指导循证实践的研究有限。本研究记录反映了该领域最近研究的系统回顾,并对这一关键但经常被忽视的实践的方法特征和未来研究的含义进行了评论。
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引用次数: 0
“I’ve Really Let Go of the Language Thing.”: Language Learning in Transracial Adoptive Families in South Africa “我真的放弃了语言这件事。”:南非跨种族收养家庭的语言学习
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221129327
J. Luyt, L. Swartz
In South Africa, transracial adoption could result in the loss of birth language for the adopted child. Language is an important part of racial and cultural identity in South Africa. Not being able to speak a local African language causes Black African transracial adoptees to be judged by outsiders. Lack of fluency in an appropriate language limits social circles associated with biological family and makes reunion more complex. Many transracial adoptive parents wish to facilitate the learning of a local language for their adopted children or the entire transracial adoptive family. However, despite their best intentions, most transracial adoptive families fail in this endeavor. Reasons for this and recommendations for practice are discussed.
在南非,跨种族收养可能导致被收养儿童丧失出生语言。语言是南非种族和文化特征的重要组成部分。不会说当地非洲语言会导致非洲黑人跨种族被收养者受到外界的评判。缺乏适当语言的流利性限制了与亲生家庭相关的社交圈,并使团聚更加复杂。许多跨种族养父母希望为他们的养子或整个跨种族收养家庭学习当地语言提供便利。然而,尽管他们的初衷是好的,大多数跨种族收养家庭在这方面都失败了。讨论了造成这种情况的原因和实践建议。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating SMART Recovery and Mental Health Services to Meet the Needs and Goals of LGBTQ Individuals Experiencing Substance Use–Related Problems 整合智能恢复和心理健康服务,以满足经历物质使用相关问题的LGBTQ个人的需求和目标
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221124621
Briana L. McGeough, E. Greenwood, N. L. Cohen, Angie R. Wootton
LGBTQ (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer) individuals experience increased risk for substance use disorders. Many LGBTQ individuals experience barriers to benefiting from substance use programs. A recent study suggests that SMART Recovery, a cognitive-behavioral mutual help group for addictive behaviors, may be a valuable resource for LGBTQ individuals experiencing substance use–related problems. Mental health service providers can play a valuable role in supporting LGBTQ clients in participating in SMART Recovery by introducing them to the program, supporting them in overcoming barriers to successful engagement, and helping clients to apply SMART Recovery tools to salient situations to promote recall and utilization, and teaching additional cognitive-behavioral tools to promote effective emotion regulation and coping with minority stressors.
LGBTQ(即女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿)个体患药物使用障碍的风险增加。许多LGBTQ个人在受益于药物使用计划方面遇到了障碍。最近的一项研究表明,SMART Recovery,一个针对成瘾行为的认知-行为互助小组,可能是经历药物使用相关问题的LGBTQ个人的宝贵资源。心理健康服务提供者可以通过向LGBTQ客户介绍该计划,支持他们克服成功参与的障碍,并帮助客户将SMART康复工具应用于突出情况,以促进回忆和利用,从而在支持他们参与SMART康复方面发挥有价值的作用,以及教授额外的认知行为工具,以促进有效的情绪调节和应对少数民族的压力源。
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引用次数: 1
The Consequences of Childhood Emotional Abuse: A Systematic Review and Content Analysis 儿童情绪虐待的后果:系统回顾与内容分析
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221124565
Anastasiia Korolevskaia, S. Yampolskaya
Emotional abuse is a prevalent type of child maltreatment and is associated with various adverse outcomes. Although it rarely occurs in isolation, emotional abuse has been linked to unique outcomes that differ from physical and sexual abuse. This study aimed to explore unique outcomes of emotional abuse and to determine which outcomes are the most prevalent. A systematic review and content analysis of peer-reviewed articles were conducted. Results indicated that emotional abuse is positively associated with mental health, behavioral health, and all health problems. These findings suggest that psychopathology is the most prevalent outcome of child emotional abuse. Implications of this work highlight the importance of prevention for at risk caregivers and the need for legal interventions in severe cases.
情感虐待是虐待儿童的一种普遍类型,并与各种不良后果有关。尽管情感虐待很少单独发生,但它与不同于身体虐待和性虐待的独特结果有关。这项研究旨在探索情感虐待的独特结果,并确定哪些结果最普遍。对同行评审的文章进行了系统的回顾和内容分析。结果表明,情绪虐待与心理健康、行为健康和所有健康问题呈正相关。这些发现表明精神病理学是儿童情感虐待最普遍的结果。这项工作的影响突出了对高危护理人员进行预防的重要性,以及在严重病例中进行法律干预的必要性。
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引用次数: 3
Development of B.R.A.K.E. the Cycle: A Culturally Responsive Bystander Intervention for South Asian Immigrants in the United States B.R.A.K.E.循环的发展:美国南亚移民的文化反应性旁观者干预
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-26 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221132339
Abha Rai, Nathan H. Perkins, Susan F. Grossman, Nikki Malazarte
South Asian (SA) immigrants are one of the fastest-growing immigrant groups in the United States. Due to the stigma associated with domestic violence among SAs, disclosing victimization experiences may be challenging. In circumstances where experiences are disclosed, informal help-seeking through family/friends is utilized more often than formal help-seeking. Therefore, it is essential for friends/family to be empowered to effectively intervene. B.R.A.K.E. the Cycle has been developed as an innovative online intervention for SA community members (informal resources) to provide support to those experiencing abuse. The goal of this intervention is to enhance responsibility and knowledge among bystanders. Utilizing a culturally responsive intervention is an integral step in enriching services provided by practitioners serving immigrants, which we highlight in this practice note.
南亚移民是美国增长最快的移民群体之一。由于家庭暴力对sa的污名化,披露受害经历可能具有挑战性。在披露经历的情况下,通过家人/朋友寻求非正式帮助的情况比正式寻求帮助的情况更多。因此,授权朋友/家人进行有效干预是至关重要的。B.R.A.K.E.循环是一种创新的在线干预手段,为SA社区成员(非正式资源)提供支持,帮助那些遭受虐待的人。这种干预的目的是增强旁观者的责任感和知识。利用文化响应干预是丰富服务移民的从业人员提供的服务的一个不可或缺的步骤,我们在本实践笔记中强调了这一点。
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引用次数: 2
Caregiving Challenges and Coping Strategies of Family Caregivers for Relatives Diagnosed With Bipolar Disorder in Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚家庭照顾者对诊断为双相情感障碍的亲属的照顾挑战和应对策略
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221129325
Kidist Hailegabriel, Zena Berhanu
In Ethiopia, like any other developing country, family caregivers take on most responsibilities to support those with mental health needs. This study explored the psychosocial and spiritual experience of family caregivers for their relatives diagnosed with bipolar disorder. An exploratory study using qualitative methods was employed. Twenty-four family caregivers of persons diagnosed with bipolar disorder participated in the study. The data collection methods were in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The findings of the study revealed that the family caregivers faced different psychosocial and spiritual crises and challenges while they used varying coping mechanisms ranging from accepting the phenomenon to performing religious/spiritual practices. While caregivers use their own strategies to deal with challenges, this study highlights implication on how the contribution of governmental and nongovernmental organizations to support those caregivers can be maximized.
在埃塞俄比亚,像任何其他发展中国家一样,家庭照顾者承担了支持有精神健康需要的人的大部分责任。本研究探讨了家庭照顾者对诊断为双相情感障碍的亲属的心理社会和精神体验。采用定性方法进行探索性研究。24名诊断为双相情感障碍患者的家庭照顾者参与了这项研究。数据收集方法为深度访谈和焦点小组讨论。研究结果显示,家庭照顾者面对不同的心理社会和精神危机和挑战,他们采用不同的应对机制,从接受这种现象到进行宗教/精神实践。虽然护理人员使用自己的策略来应对挑战,但本研究强调了政府和非政府组织如何最大限度地支持这些护理人员的影响。
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引用次数: 1
“It Only Reopens Old Wounds”: Lived Experiences of Amhara Genocide Survivors From the Miakadra Massacre in Ethiopia “它只是揭开了旧的伤口”:埃塞俄比亚米亚卡德拉大屠杀阿姆哈拉种族灭绝幸存者的生活经历
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221127067
Adugna Abebe Bihonegn, Aleminew Abebe Mekonen
Given the violent conflict and spiraling human rights violations over the last 3 years in Ethiopia, the mass killings and genocide have received little scholarly attention. This phenomenological study investigated the lived experiences of Amhara survivors of the Maikadra massacre, which occurred November 9–10, 2020, in northwestern Ethiopia. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 survivors who were purposefully selected to understand the meaning and essence of their lived experiences of the massacre. Data were transcribed, translated, and thematically analyzed using a qualitative phenomenological approach. Thematic analysis yielded seven themes centered on premassacre oppression and discrimination, traumatic experiences, emancipation, exacerbating stressors, postmassacre injustice, survivors’ primary needs, and coping mechanisms of massacre survivors. The article underscores the role of social workers and community workers in providing professional psychosocial programs and interventions to address massacre survivors’ specific needs as individuals, families, and communities.
鉴于过去三年来埃塞俄比亚的暴力冲突和不断升级的侵犯人权行为,大规模杀戮和种族灭绝几乎没有受到学术界的关注。这项现象学研究调查了2020年11月9日至10日发生在埃塞俄比亚西北部迈卡德拉大屠杀的阿姆哈拉幸存者的生活经历。我们对15名幸存者进行了深入访谈,目的是了解他们在大屠杀中生活经历的意义和本质。使用定性现象学方法对数据进行转录、翻译和主题分析。专题分析产生了七个主题,主要集中在大屠杀前的压迫和歧视、创伤经历、解放、加剧的压力源、大屠杀后的不公正、幸存者的主要需求和大屠杀幸存者的应对机制。这篇文章强调了社会工作者和社区工作者在提供专业的社会心理项目和干预方面的作用,以解决大屠杀幸存者作为个人、家庭和社区的特殊需求。
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引用次数: 2
Mental Health Literacy Among General Practitioners in Israel: A Qualitative Study 以色列全科医生的心理健康素养:一项定性研究
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221121764
Anwar Khatib, Vered Ben-David, Fareeda Abo-Rass, M. Gelkopf, Roe David
In recent years, general practitioners (GPs) have become more involved in treating people with mental disorders. This study examined the mental health literacy of GPs in Israel, based on Jorm’s conceptual framework. Twenty-one GPs participated in a semi-structured, in-depth interview. The data were analyzed thematically, guided by Jorm’s six mental health literacy dimensions. The GPs generally reported that they could identify symptoms of mental disorders, mainly noted genetics as the cause and risk factor for mental disorders, did not believe that self-care methods could alleviate mental disorders, and regarded social workers—as distinct from psychologists—as particularly helpful in their work with people with mental disorders. The findings, which have implications for families, emphasize the importance of providing GPs with ongoing educational opportunities to ensure they remain knowledgeable and skilled in mental health.
近年来,全科医生(gp)越来越多地参与到精神障碍患者的治疗中。本研究基于Jorm的概念框架,考察了以色列全科医生的心理健康素养。21名全科医生参加了半结构化的深度访谈。在Jorm的六个心理健康素养维度的指导下,对数据进行了主题分析。全科医生普遍报告说,他们可以识别精神障碍的症状,主要指出遗传是精神障碍的原因和风险因素,不相信自我保健方法可以减轻精神障碍,并认为社会工作者——与心理学家不同——在与精神障碍患者的工作中特别有用。这一研究结果对家庭有影响,强调了为全科医生提供持续教育机会的重要性,以确保他们在心理健康方面保持知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health Care With Refugee Families: A Transnational Collectivist Approach 难民家庭的心理保健:一种跨国集体主义方法
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/10443894221117249
I. Magan, O. Benson, Moiyattu Banya
With more than 25 million refugees around the globe and forced displacement an intractable issue, how can social workers provide mental health services that account for refugee families’ complex displacement narratives and needs? In this article, we argue for a global perspective on mental health, seeking to go beyond the immediate, local context which is too often bounded by the nation-state, and for going beyond the individual level to consider family, community, and culture as sources of strength and connections. Specifically, this article introduces a transnational collectivist approach (TCA) to mental health service delivery with refugee families. This approach acknowledges that even after resettlement in the United States, refugees continue to engage with and support members of their immediate and/or extended family in their country of origin and in other host countries, including those in refugee campus. Furthermore, this approach also builds on the insight that family, extended family members, and cultural communities may have shared experiences of both trauma and healing. Our article defines a TCA framework and concludes with practical elements and recommendations for mental health practitioners and clinicians to consider when working with refugee families.
全球有2500多万难民,被迫流离失所是一个棘手的问题,社会工作者如何提供心理健康服务,以解释难民家庭复杂的流离失所叙述和需求?在这篇文章中,我们主张从全球的角度来看待心理健康,寻求超越直接的、经常被民族国家限制的地方背景,并超越个人层面,将家庭、社区和文化视为力量和联系的来源。具体来说,本文介绍了一种跨国集体主义方法(TCA),以提供难民家庭的心理健康服务。这种做法承认,即使在美国重新安置后,难民仍会继续与原籍国和其他东道国(包括难民校园)的直系亲属和/或大家庭成员接触并提供支持。此外,这种方法还建立在家庭、大家庭成员和文化社区可能共享创伤和愈合经验的基础上。我们的文章定义了一个TCA框架,并总结了精神卫生从业人员和临床医生在与难民家庭合作时考虑的实际因素和建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Families in Society-The Journal of Contemporary Social Services
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