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One Month Whole Food Plant-Based Nutrition Educational Program Lowers LDL, A1C, and Decreases Inflammatory Markers. 一个月的全食物植物营养教育计划可降低低密度脂蛋白、A1C 和炎症标志物。
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241291490
Sandra Musial, Zachary Burns, Jack Bertman, Molly Fitzgibbon, Rachel Mashek, Patricia Markham Risica

Lifestyle-related chronic disease increases in the United States have led to the need for innovative programs targeting dietary choices. Based on growing evidence supporting whole food plant-based (WFPB) nutrition to improve overall health, we devised a one-month WFPB intervention program, Jumpstart Your Health! (JYH), to introduce and encourage adoption of the WFPB dietary lifestyle. This paper investigates its effects on various health indicators associated with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Among the total of 150 participants, before and after physical measurements and blood chemistries demonstrate significant (p< 0.05) decreases in weight (-4.2 pounds), cholesterol (-25.3 mg/dl), LDL (-19.0 mg/dl), HDL (-5.6 mg/dl), hemoglobin A1c (-0.2%), and hsCRP (-1.9 mg/L). Among the high-risk participants, we found significant decreases in systolic blood pressure (-10 mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (-8.7 mmHg), weight (-4.3 pounds), cholesterol (-38.8 mg/dl), LDL (-22.7 mg/dl), HDL (-2.8 mg/dl), hemoglobin A1c (-0.2 %), and hsCRP (-2.3 mg/L). We demonstrate that a simple WFPB intervention implemented over one month resulted in significant reductions in physical measurements and blood chemistries that could translate to lowered risk or improvement for obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type-2 diabetes.

在美国,与生活方式相关的慢性疾病呈上升趋势,因此需要针对饮食选择制定创新计划。基于越来越多的证据支持全食物植物性营养(WFPB)可改善整体健康,我们设计了一个为期一个月的全食物植物性营养干预计划--"启动你的健康"(Jumpstart Your Health!(JumpstartYourHealth!),以介绍和鼓励人们采用全食物植物基饮食生活方式。本文研究了该计划对与心血管疾病和代谢性疾病相关的各种健康指标的影响。在总共 150 名参与者中,体重(-4.2 磅)、胆固醇(-25.3 毫克/分升)、低密度脂蛋白(-19.0 毫克/分升)、高密度脂蛋白(-5.6 毫克/分升)、血红蛋白 A1c(-0.2%)和 hsCRP(-1.9 毫克/升)的前后体格测量和血液化学指标均有显著下降(p< 0.05)。在高风险参与者中,我们发现收缩压(-10 毫米汞柱)、舒张压(-8.7 毫米汞柱)、体重(-4.3 磅)、胆固醇(-38.8 毫克/分升)、低密度脂蛋白(-22.7 毫克/分升)、高密度脂蛋白(-2.8 毫克/分升)、血红蛋白 A1c(-0.2%)和 hsCRP(-2.3 毫克/升)均显著下降。我们的研究表明,在一个月的时间内实施简单的 WFPB 干预措施可显著降低身体测量指标和血液化学成分,从而降低或改善肥胖、心血管疾病和 2 型糖尿病的风险。
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引用次数: 0
A Call for the Implementation of Physical Activity as a Vital Sign (PAVS) During Pregnancy. 呼吁在孕期开展作为生命体征的体育活动(PAVS)。
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241295993
Joshua R Sparks, Jonathan J Ruiz-Ramie, Erin E Kishman, Xuewen Wang

Despite decades of research and clinical insights on the importance of physical activity during pregnancy for maternal and infant health, over 75% of pregnant individuals do not meet general physical activity guidelines of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical each week. This may be due to several barriers that restrict engagement in physical activity during pregnancy. Without providing individualized facilitators to overcome these respective barriers, physical activity engagement during pregnancy may be severely limited and/or reduced. This literary review presents the challenges specific populations face and strategies to facilitate the inclusion of physical activity as a vital sign (PAVS) during pregnancy to assist individuals to engage in and maintain physical activity throughout pregnancy. Additionally, the Exercise is Medicine's global initiative's ability to assist in implementing PAVS during pregnancy is discussed. We conclude by defining recommendations for routine prenatal care to consider PAVS to aid pregnant individuals in meeting physical activity guidelines.

尽管数十年来的研究和临床经验表明,孕期体育锻炼对母婴健康非常重要,但仍有超过 75% 的孕妇没有达到每周进行 150 分钟中等强度体育锻炼的一般体育锻炼指导标准。这可能是由于限制孕期参加体育锻炼的几个障碍造成的。如果不提供个性化的促进因素来克服这些障碍,孕期体育锻炼可能会受到严重限制和/或减少。本文献综述介绍了特定人群所面临的挑战以及促进将孕期体育锻炼作为生命体征(PAVS)的策略,以帮助个人在整个孕期参与并保持体育锻炼。此外,还讨论了 "运动即医学 "全球倡议在协助孕期实施 "体力活动生命体征 "方面的能力。最后,我们确定了常规产前护理的建议,以考虑使用 PAVS 帮助孕妇达到体育锻炼指南的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility of the MIND+SOUL Culturally Tailored Brain Healthy Diet: A Pilot Study. MIND+SOUL 文化定制脑健康饮食的可行性:试点研究。
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241296052
Ashley R Shaw, Robyn Honea, Dinesh Pal Mudaranthakam, Kate Young, Eric D Vidoni, Jill K Morris, Sandra Billinger, Mickeal N Key, Jannette Berkley-Patton, Jeffrey M Burns

Alzheimer's disease (AD) disproportionately impacts Black Americans, who are three times more likely to develop AD. While heart-healthy diets have shown potential in reducing AD risk, research on adapted dietary interventions for Black American communities remains limited. This pilot study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of an adapted brain healthy diet intervention (MIND + SOUL) and explored changes in cardiometabolic risk and cognition. Twenty-nine participants completed the 12-week intervention, which included culturally tailored health education, cooking classes, health coaching, and groceries. Feasibility was assessed by attendance and retention rates, while acceptability was measured by two questionnaires. Participants had a mean age of 70.3, with 10.3% male. The intervention demonstrated high feasibility (89.3% retention) and acceptability (mean = 71.9, SD = 8.59), with meaningful improvements in body mass index (estimate = -0.54, P = 0.009), dietary intake (estimate = 28.39, P = 0.042), and executive function (estimate = 3.32, P < 0.001). However, no significant changes in blood-based biomarkers were observed. The MIND + SOUL intervention demonstrated high feasibility and acceptability, improvements in body composition, cognitive function, and dietary behaviors, despite no significant changes in blood-based biomarkers. Findings suggest potential benefits for reducing AD risk factors and promoting healthy aging. Clinical Trials Registry: ClinicalTrials.Gov; NCT05414682.

阿尔茨海默病(AD)对美国黑人的影响尤为严重,他们患上阿尔茨海默病的几率是普通人的三倍。虽然有益心脏健康的饮食已显示出降低阿兹海默症风险的潜力,但针对美国黑人社区的调整饮食干预研究仍然有限。这项试点研究评估了经调整的健脑饮食干预(MIND + SOUL)的可行性和可接受性,并探讨了心脏代谢风险和认知能力的变化。29 名参与者完成了为期 12 周的干预,其中包括文化定制的健康教育、烹饪课程、健康指导和食品杂货。干预的可行性通过出席率和保留率进行评估,而可接受性则通过两份问卷进行测量。参与者的平均年龄为 70.3 岁,男性占 10.3%。干预的可行性(89.3% 的保留率)和可接受性(平均值 = 71.9,标准差 = 8.59)都很高,体重指数(估计值 = -0.54,P = 0.009)、饮食摄入量(估计值 = 28.39,P = 0.042)和执行功能(估计值 = 3.32,P < 0.001)都有明显改善。但是,血液中的生物标志物没有发生明显变化。尽管血液中的生物标志物没有发生明显变化,但 "心智+灵魂 "干预措施显示出很高的可行性和可接受性,并改善了身体组成、认知功能和饮食行为。研究结果表明,该疗法对减少注意力缺失症风险因素和促进健康老龄化具有潜在益处。临床试验注册:ClinicalTrials.Gov; NCT05414682。
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引用次数: 0
Discharge Communication and the Achievement of Lifestyle and Behavioral Changes Post-Stroke in the Transitions of Care Stroke Disparities Study. 出院沟通与中风后生活方式和行为改变的实现:中风差异过渡护理研究(Transitions of Care Stroke Disparities Study)。
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241294243
Karlon H Johnson, Hannah Gardener, Carolina M Gutierrez, Erika Marulanda, Iszet Campo-Bustillo, Gillian Gordon-Perue, Scott C Brown, Hao Ying, Lili Zhou, Lauri Bishop, Emir Veledar, Farya Fakoori, Negar Asdaghi, Tulay Koru-Sengul, WayWay M Hlaing, Jose G Romano, Tatjana Rundek

Objectives: This study identifies the association between patient perception of discharge education/resources and adequate transitions of care (ATOC) (i.e., patient achievement of at least 75% of recommended positive behaviors and activities within 30 days post-stroke hospitalization). Methods: The analysis measured the association between sufficient discharge communication (SDC) (i.e., patient receipt of sufficient diet education, sufficient toxic habit cessation education, if applicable, and scheduled medical follow-up appointment) and ATOC within 30 days post-discharge overall and by race/ethnicity [non-Hispanic White (NHW), non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and Hispanic] in the Transitions of Care Stroke Disparities Study (TCSD-S) (2018-2023). Results: In our sample (N = 1151, Average Age 64+/-14 years, 57% Men, 54% NHW, 24% NHB, 23% Hispanic), 31% overall, as well as 22% of NHW, 43% of NHB, and 41% of Hispanics reported SDC. After covariate adjustment, patients reporting SDC had increased likelihood of accomplishing ATOC when compared to patients not reporting SDC overall (OR = 1.97; 95% CI: 1.42-2.74) and among NHW (OR = 2.76; 95% CI: 1.64-4.64) and NHB (OR = 2.29; 95% CI: 1.16-4.53). The association among Hispanic participants was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Our findings reinforce the importance of providing quality communication to patients to ensure a successful transition of care from hospital to home or rehabilitation facility.

研究目的本研究确定患者对出院教育/资源的感知与适当的护理过渡(ATOC)(即患者在中风住院后 30 天内至少完成 75% 的推荐积极行为和活动)之间的关联。方法:分析测量了 "卒中护理过渡差异研究"(TCSD-S)(2018-2023 年)中出院后 30 天内充分的出院沟通(SDC)(即患者接受了充分的饮食教育、充分的戒毒教育(如适用)和预定的医疗随访)与 ATOC 之间的关联,并按种族/民族[非西班牙裔白人(NHW)、非西班牙裔黑人(NHB)和西班牙裔]进行了分类。结果:在我们的样本中(N = 1151,平均年龄 64+/-14 岁,57% 为男性,54% 为 NHW,24% 为 NHB,23% 为西班牙裔),31% 的总体患者以及 22% 的 NHW、43% 的 NHB 和 41% 的西班牙裔患者报告了 SDC。经过协变量调整后,与未报告 SDC 的患者相比,报告 SDC 的患者完成 ATOC 的可能性增加(总体 OR = 1.97;95% CI:1.42-2.74),而在 NHW(OR = 2.76;95% CI:1.64-4.64)和 NHB(OR = 2.29;95% CI:1.16-4.53)中,报告 SDC 的患者完成 ATOC 的可能性增加。西班牙裔参与者的相关性在统计学上并不显著。结论我们的研究结果加强了为患者提供高质量沟通的重要性,以确保从医院到家庭或康复机构的护理成功过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Shame Through Self Compassion. 通过自我同情消除羞耻感
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241292993
Aliye B Cepni, Hayle Y Ma, Ammar M Irshad, Grace K Yoe, Craig A Johnston

Shame is a common experience for individuals living with chronic diseases related to lifestyle, such as obesity and diabetes. It is often characterized by feelings of stigma and worthlessness, leading many patients to feel judged and unworthy of respect, which can profoundly affect health outcomes and overall quality of life. Despite the severe consequences of shame, therapeutic approaches to address it remain underexplored. This paper highlights the role of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Compassion Focused Therapy as effective strategies to mitigate shame, cultivate self-compassion, and, therefore, enhance health outcomes for individuals with chronic lifestyle-related conditions. These therapies have demonstrated positive effects on treatment adherence and self-management among patients with chronic diseases. Therefore, healthcare providers can improve patients' overall well-being by adopting strategies from these therapies, such as using compassionate language that emphasizes empathy, non-judgmental support, and validation, all of which help reduce shame and stigma.

对于患有与生活方式有关的慢性疾病(如肥胖症和糖尿病)的人来说,羞耻感是一种常见的体验。羞耻感通常表现为耻辱感和无价值感,导致许多患者觉得自己受到了评判,不值得尊重,这会严重影响健康状况和整体生活质量。尽管羞耻感造成了严重后果,但解决羞耻感的治疗方法仍未得到充分探索。本文强调了接纳与承诺疗法和同情疗法的作用,它们是减轻羞耻感、培养自我同情,从而提高慢性生活方式相关疾病患者健康状况的有效策略。这些疗法对慢性病患者坚持治疗和自我管理产生了积极影响。因此,医疗服务提供者可以通过采用这些疗法中的策略来改善患者的整体福祉,例如使用强调同理心、非评判性支持和确认的同情语言,所有这些都有助于减少羞耻感和耻辱感。
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引用次数: 0
From Leaky Gut to Leaky Skin: A Clinical Review of Lifestyle Influences on the Microbiome. 从 "肠漏 "到 "皮肤漏":生活方式对微生物组影响的临床回顾》。
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241292605
Nhi Ma Do

The microbiome connects the gut health to the rest of the body's organs, including the skin. The pathophysiology of intestinal dysbiosis leads to the expression "leaky gut." Ongoing speculations are aimed at restoring the gut microbiota via modulating lifestyle habits to prevent and potentially reverse autoimmunity. This review finds the connections between gut dysbiosis and skin conditions. It also collects evidence of some lifestyle pillars that influence the gut microbiome including dietary intakes, exercise, sleep, stress, and toxin exposures. It addresses why maintaining a healthy intestinal microbiome is important for the health of all organs in the human host. More people are affected by gut dysbiosis resulting in pro-inflammatory effects on different organs, like the cutaneous tissue, one of the largest epithelial surfaces. It is essential to take care of the gut health because this is where most of the immune system resides. The connection between the intestinal tract with its microbiota and the cutaneous system with its microbiota seems to be mediated by the immune system of the human host. Therefore, this review enhances the understanding of the research on the gut microbiome, its relationship to skin health, and the interplay between the gut and various autoimmune cutaneous conditions.

微生物组将肠道健康与包括皮肤在内的身体其他器官联系在一起。肠道菌群失调的病理生理学导致了 "肠漏 "的说法。目前的推测旨在通过调节生活习惯来恢复肠道微生物群,从而预防并有可能逆转自身免疫。本综述发现了肠道菌群失调与皮肤病之间的联系。它还收集了一些影响肠道微生物群的生活方式支柱的证据,包括饮食摄入、运动、睡眠、压力和毒素暴露。它阐述了为什么保持健康的肠道微生物群对人体所有器官的健康都很重要。越来越多的人受到肠道菌群失调的影响,导致不同器官(如皮肤组织,最大的上皮表面之一)产生促炎效应。肠道是人体免疫系统的主要所在,因此必须关注肠道健康。肠道及其微生物群与皮肤系统及其微生物群之间的联系似乎是由人类宿主的免疫系统介导的。因此,这篇综述加深了人们对肠道微生物组的研究、其与皮肤健康的关系以及肠道与各种自身免疫性皮肤病之间相互作用的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Medicine and Motion: The Link Between Medications and Exercise. 医学与运动:药物与运动:药物与运动之间的联系。
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241286792
Sarah J Haag, Jeffrey A Damaschke, Sneha Srivastava

There is abundant evidence about the impact of physical activity on health. Many of the clinical guidelines include physical activity as a strong recommendation in treatment plans to optimize health outcomes; however it is necessary to consider the interaction between medications and physical activity. There are certain medical conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, pain and urinary incontinence that may directly impact physical activity as well as medications for those conditions can affect how a person can be physically active. Having individualized conversations with patients to determine ways to incorporate physical activity into their lives, taking medications into consideration, may lead to healthier outcomes.

有大量证据表明体育锻炼对健康的影响。许多临床指南都将体育锻炼作为治疗计划中的一项强烈建议,以优化健康结果;但是,有必要考虑药物与体育锻炼之间的相互作用。某些疾病,包括心血管疾病、糖尿病、疼痛和尿失禁,可能会直接影响体育锻炼,而治疗这些疾病的药物也会影响患者的体育锻炼。在考虑药物治疗的同时,与患者进行个性化对话,确定将体育锻炼融入生活的方法,可能会带来更健康的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Sexuality in Older Adults: Comprehensive Strategies for Clinicians and Patient-Centered Care. 老年人的性问题:临床医生和以患者为中心的护理综合策略》。
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241293100
Tina M Penhollow

Introduction: Healthcare providers play a crucial role in promoting sexual health among older adults, an important yet often neglected aspect of aging well. Although sexuality evolves beyond the reproductive years, it remains a meaningful part of life for many. Despite the natural decline in sexual activity with age, numerous older adults continue to value and engage in fulfilling sexual relationships. Unfortunately, targeted interventions to support later-life sexuality are lacking, creating gaps in care.

Intervention: Sexuality in older adults is influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. Clinicians should include comprehensive sexual health assessments, including STI screenings, as part of routine care. Providing age-appropriate sexual education and resources helps promote lifelong sexual wellness. Open communication between healthcare providers and patients is vital for addressing sexual concerns, often left unspoken due to stigma or discomfort. Additionally, adopting lifestyle medicine principles-such as balanced nutrition, regular exercise, stress management, and social connection-can enhance sexual health and overall well-being.

Conclusion: Specialized training for healthcare professionals on the unique aspects of older adult sexuality is essential to bridge knowledge gaps. A holistic, evidence-based approach will empower providers to better support the evolving sexual health needs of older adults, improving their quality of life.

介绍:医疗保健提供者在促进老年人的性健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用,而性健康是健康老龄化的一个重要方面,但却常常被忽视。虽然性生活的发展已经超过了生育年龄,但对许多人来说,它仍然是生活中意义非凡的一部分。尽管随着年龄的增长,性活动会自然减少,但许多老年人仍然重视并参与美满的性关系。遗憾的是,支持晚年性生活的有针对性的干预措施却很缺乏,这就造成了护理方面的差距:干预措施:老年人的性行为受到生理、心理和社会因素的影响。临床医生应将包括性传播感染筛查在内的全面性健康评估作为常规护理的一部分。提供适龄的性教育和资源有助于促进终生性健康。医疗服务提供者和患者之间的坦诚交流对于解决性问题至关重要,而这些问题往往由于耻辱感或不适感而没有被提及。此外,采用生活方式医学原则--如均衡营养、定期锻炼、压力管理和社会联系--可以增强性健康和整体福祉:结论:对医疗保健专业人员进行有关老年人性问题独特方面的专门培训对于弥补知识差距至关重要。以证据为基础的综合方法将使医疗服务提供者能够更好地支持老年人不断变化的性健康需求,从而提高他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Testing the Feasibility of a Newly Developed Lifestyle Practice Targeting Social Connections: Narrative Healing Circle Shared Medical Appointments. 测试新开发的以社会联系为目标的生活方式实践的可行性:叙事治疗圈共享医疗预约。
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241291457
Michelle H Loy, Anne-Marie Audet

The aim of this pilot was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of virtual Narrative Healing Circles (NHC), a new form of Shared Medical Appointments (SMA) among mixed diagnosis population within an urban tertiary academic medical center.

Methods: Multi-method, voluntary recruitment of eligible patients, included referrals, flyers, hospital events page, and patients who participated in an ongoing 7-week integrative oncology SMA series. Two physicians (lifestyle medicine and chaplaincy specialists), both trained in narrative medicine, co-led one-hour long virtual NHC SMAs held every other week for a total of either 4 or 8 sessions. Sessions included a centering meditation, brief check-in, topic introduction, short writing exercise initiated with a written, musical, or visual prompt, followed by time of sharing and listening. Optional electronic pre and post participant surveys were emailed at enrollment (7-questions, response rate 29%) and after 4-8 NHC SMA sessions (12-questions, RR 34%).

Results: Virtual NHC SMA were offered from 2/23/22-8/30/23 with 62 unique participants, 266 total visits. Average age: 57 years (range: 27-84 years). Gender: 85% Female, 15% Male; Ethnicity: 73% White, 16% African American, 6% Asian, 5 % Hispanic. About half lived in underserved areas (Harlem, Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn). Payor mix included 40% Medicare, 60% Commercial insurance. Session attendance: 6 participants (mean); 1-13 (range). The number of sessions attended ranged between 1-28 sessions. Anxiety or fear (89%), depression (61%) and pain (67%) were the top 3 symptoms reported in the pre-survey. After 4-8 sessions, participants reported improvements in anxiety/fear (43%), sadness/depression/hopelessness (33%), irritability/stress (33%), isolation/loneliness (33%). They reported several positive changes: restarting yoga or meditation practice, greater focus on awe, journaling, increased mindfulness, and feeling better equipped to manage stress. 94% reported goals met, 95% would recommend the series to others. The 2 clinician leaders reported increased empathy, personal well-being, and work satisfaction.

Conclusion: Virtual NHC SMA series among mixed diagnosis population is feasible, positively affects patients' agency and well-being, and acceptable to patients and providers. A more formal study design with broader representation of diverse population and assessment of causality such as an RCT with longer follow-up is recommended.

该试点项目旨在评估虚拟叙事治疗圈(NHC)的可行性和可接受性,这是一种在城市三级学术医疗中心混合诊断人群中开展的共享医疗预约(SMA)的新形式:方法:采用多种方法自愿招募符合条件的患者,包括转诊、传单、医院活动页面,以及参与持续 7 周的综合肿瘤学 SMA 系列活动的患者。两名均接受过叙事医学培训的医生(生活方式医学专家和牧师专家)共同主持了每隔一周举行一次、每次一小时的虚拟 NHC SMA,共计 4 或 8 次。会议包括中心冥想、简短的签到、主题介绍、以书面、音乐或视觉提示发起的简短写作练习,随后是分享和倾听时间。在注册时(7 个问题,回复率为 29%)和 4-8 次 NHC SMA 课程后(12 个问题,回复率为 34%),通过电子邮件发送了可选的参与者前后电子调查问卷:在 2/23/22-8/30/23 期间提供了虚拟 NHC SMA,共有 62 人参加,总访问次数为 266 次。平均年龄:57 岁(范围:27-84 岁)。性别:85% 女性,15% 男性;种族:73% 白人,16% 非裔美国人,6% 亚裔,5% 西班牙裔。大约一半的人居住在服务不足的地区(哈林区、布朗克斯区、皇后区、布鲁克林区)。支付方组合包括 40% 的医疗保险和 60% 的商业保险。课程参加人数:6 人(平均);1-13 人(不等)。参加治疗的次数在 1-28 次之间。焦虑或恐惧(89%)、抑郁(61%)和疼痛(67%)是前期调查中报告的三大症状。经过 4-8 次疗程后,参与者的焦虑/恐惧(43%)、悲伤/抑郁/无望(33%)、易怒/压力(33%)、孤独/寂寞(33%)均有所改善。他们报告了一些积极的变化:重新开始瑜伽或冥想练习、更加专注于敬畏、写日记、提高正念、感觉自己更有能力管理压力。94%的人表示目标已经实现,95%的人会向他人推荐该系列课程。两名临床医生领导者表示,他们的同理心、个人幸福感和工作满意度都有所提高:结论:在混合诊断人群中开展虚拟 NHC SMA 系列是可行的,对患者的代理和幸福感有积极影响,患者和医疗服务提供者都能接受。建议采用更正式的研究设计,更广泛地代表不同人群,并评估因果关系,如进行更长时间随访的 RCT。
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引用次数: 0
Treating Prediabetes With Medications … or Not. 用药物治疗糖尿病......还是不用。
IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-10-14 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/15598276241289321
Sneha Baxi Srivastava

There is abundant evidence about the impact of physical activity on health. Many of the clinical guidelines include physical activity as a strong recommendation in treatment plans to optimize health outcomes; however it is necessary to consider the interaction between medications and physical activity. There are certain medical conditions, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, pain and urinary incontinence that may directly impact physical activity as well as medications for those conditions can affect how a person can be physically active. Having individualized conversations with patients to determine ways to incorporate physical activity into their lives may lead to healthier outcomes.

有大量证据表明体育锻炼对健康的影响。许多临床指南都将体育锻炼作为治疗计划中的一项强烈建议,以优化健康结果;但是,有必要考虑药物与体育锻炼之间的相互作用。某些疾病,包括心血管疾病、糖尿病、疼痛和尿失禁,可能会直接影响体育锻炼,而治疗这些疾病的药物也会影响患者的体育锻炼。与患者进行个性化交谈,确定如何将体育锻炼融入他们的生活可能会带来更健康的结果。
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American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
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