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Striving for trade not peace? Revisiting trade-peace and trade-security nexuses in the EU’s trade policy strategy amidst the Russia-Ukraine war 追求贸易而不是和平?重新审视俄乌战争中欧盟贸易政策战略中的贸易和平与贸易安全关系
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2232940
M. Rabinovych
ABSTRACT This article dismantles the popular myth that the strategic framing of the EU’s trade with Russia following the 2014 ‘Ukraine crisis’ was nurtured by the liberal peace logic, and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine should be thus seen as an ultimate failure of a ‘liberal peace’ hypothesis. To challenge this argument, we provide a nuanced conceptualization of the trade-peace and trade-security nexuses in EU trade policy and apply it to the case of EU-Russia trade relations (2014–2022). We find that the trade-peace and trade-security nexuses in the EU’s framing of its approach to Russia has been shaped by the bargaining and restrictive logics. Though the case of Russia’s war against Ukraine does not immediately refute the liberal peace theory, we call for the critical reconsideration of the connections between peace and security concerns in the strategic and legal framing of the EU’s trade policy.
本文驳斥了一种流行的神话,即2014年“乌克兰危机”后欧盟与俄罗斯贸易的战略框架是由自由和平逻辑培育的,因此,2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰应被视为“自由和平”假设的最终失败。为了挑战这一论点,我们对欧盟贸易政策中的贸易-和平与贸易-安全关系进行了细致入微的概念化,并将其应用于欧盟-俄罗斯贸易关系(2014-2022)的案例。我们发现,欧盟对俄政策框架中的贸易-和平与贸易-安全关系受到讨价还价和限制逻辑的影响。虽然俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争并没有立即反驳自由主义和平理论,但我们呼吁在欧盟贸易政策的战略和法律框架中,对和平与安全问题之间的联系进行批判性的重新思考。
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引用次数: 0
The parliamentary politics of the rule of law crisis in the EU 欧盟法治危机中的议会政治
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2220879
Katarzyna Granat
ABSTRACT This article studies the positions of political parties around the rule of law crisis in the European Union (EU). What factors explain their position in this crisis? The theoretical expectations focus on populism and government status as the drivers of party positions towards a Member State violating the rule of law. This article assesses these expectations through a comparative case study of the actions of different EU political parties during the first term of the Law and Justice government in Poland (2015–2019). The article examines the relevant documents such as debates and resolutions of parliaments within the EU. It concludes that populist parties are more likely to support the Law and Justice party than mainstream parties, and that parties in government are less likely to challenge Law and Justice than opposition parties. These findings provide important insights into the dynamics of parties’ positioning on the rule of law crisis.
摘要本文研究了欧盟各政党在法治危机中的立场。是什么因素解释了他们在这场危机中的地位?理论上的期望集中在民粹主义和政府地位上,它们是政党对违反法治的成员国立场的驱动力。本文通过对波兰法律与司法政府第一任期(2015-2019)内不同欧盟政党的行为进行比较案例研究,评估了这些期望。本文审查了欧盟内部议会的辩论和决议等相关文件。报告得出的结论是,民粹主义政党比主流政党更有可能支持法律与正义党,政府中的政党比反对党更不可能挑战法律与正义。这些发现为各方对法治危机的定位动态提供了重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
The European art of governing. The tension between collegiality and national interests in the Cabinets of the European Commissioners 欧洲的统治艺术。欧盟委员会内阁同僚关系与国家利益之间的紧张关系
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2222337
M. Mangenot
ABSTRACT To explore what we call the ‘European art of governing’, this article examines the Cabinets of the members of the European Commission. They function at the interface between levels and modes of governance, between the Commission and Member State governments, between national interests (of capitals) and sectoral interests (their portfolios). A new interpretation of the ‘denationalization’ process is given, focusing more on profiles than on practices. Cabinets have been remarkably stable since the end of the 1960s in their role as conduits of collegiality. However they also reflect a new form of ‘intergovernmentalization’ of the Commission. Using a historical and sociological approach, the article shows how collegiality at the Commission has been exercised since the Delors period of presidentialization and Juncker’s introduction of real Vice-Presidents, generating complex forms of competition between horizontal and vertical coordination processes.
为了探讨我们所说的“欧洲治理艺术”,本文考察了欧盟委员会成员的内阁。它们在治理层次和治理模式之间、在委员会和成员国政府之间、在国家利益(资本)和部门利益(其投资组合)之间发挥作用。对“非国家化”过程给出了一种新的解释,更多地关注概况而不是实践。自20世纪60年代末以来,内阁一直非常稳定,因为它们是合作的管道。然而,它们也反映了委员会“政府间化”的一种新形式。本文采用历史和社会学的方法,展示了自德洛尔总统任期和容克引入真正的副主席以来,委员会的同僚制是如何运作的,在水平和垂直协调过程之间产生了复杂的竞争形式。
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引用次数: 0
EU or Euro Area Crisis? Studying Differentiated Integration as an Idea Structuring Elite Perceptions of the Sovereign Debt and the COVID-19 Crisis 欧盟还是欧元区危机?研究差异化整合作为构建精英对主权债务和新冠肺炎危机认知的一种理念
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2220894
Alexander Schilin
After the sovereign debt crisis, scholars concluded that euro area member states (EAMS) and non-EAMS embarked on diverging paths of integration. Yet, their united response countering the economic consequences of the COVID-19 crisis contradicts the path-dependency argument. This article takes an ideational approach. It demonstrates that the different crisis outcomes regarding differentiated integration (DI) in Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) coincide with variations of how DI influenced elite crisis perceptions as an idea. While policymakers perceived the sovereign debt crisis as a currency area crisis with threats and spillovers applying to EAMS, they interpreted the COVID-19 crisis as a health emergency threatening all EU member states. These differences in elite crisis perceptions facilitated different outcomes regarding DI despite unchanged economic and fiscal circumstances among EAMS and non-EAMS. The findings challenge deterministic assumptions on the self-reinforcing nature of DI in EMU and establish DI as an idea structuring elite perceptions. [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of European Integration is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)
主权债务危机后,学者们得出结论,欧元区成员国与非欧元区国家走上了不同的一体化道路。然而,他们共同应对COVID-19危机的经济后果与路径依赖的观点相矛盾。本文采用概念方法。研究表明,经济与货币联盟(EMU)中差异化一体化(DI)的不同危机结果与差异化一体化作为一种理念如何影响精英危机感知的变化相吻合。政策制定者将主权债务危机视为欧元区危机,其威胁和溢出效应适用于EAMS,但他们将新冠肺炎危机解释为威胁所有欧盟成员国的卫生紧急情况。尽管经济和财政环境在EAMS和非EAMS之间没有变化,但精英们对危机认知的差异促进了关于残障保险的不同结果。研究结果挑战了欧洲货币联盟中直接投资自我强化性质的确定性假设,并将直接投资确立为构建精英认知的一种理念。《欧洲一体化期刊》版权归Routledge所有,未经版权所有者明确书面许可,其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印、下载或通过电子邮件发送文章供个人使用。这可以删节。对副本的准确性不作任何保证。用户应参阅原始出版版本的材料的完整。(版权适用于所有人。)
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引用次数: 1
Defending Europe from below: pro-European activism in Germany and the UK and its contribution to the politicisation of Europe 从下面保卫欧洲:德国和英国的亲欧行动主义及其对欧洲政治化的贡献
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2220073
Stijn van Kessel, Adam Fagan
ABSTRACT The ‘politicisation of Europe’ has mainly been discussed with reference to Eurosceptic parties in the ‘conventional’ political arena. From the perspective of the anti-Brexit campaign in the UK and Pulse of Europe in Germany, this article focuses on grassroots pro-European mobilisation to explore the potential of politicisation ‘from below’. The two movements stood out in their ability to provoke considerable levels of grassroot mobilisation. We argue, however, that both movements reached a strategic impasse that was marked by a lack of clarity about their desired future of Europe, and which hampered their ability to generate political change. Our comparative analysis of campaign materials and interview data reveals that these movements struggled to articulate a) diagnostic frames that struck the right balance between problematising the current political situation whilst supporting the established order, and b) prognostic frames that extended much beyond the defence of the status quo (ante).
摘要“欧洲政治化”主要是指“传统”政治舞台上的疑欧派政党。从英国的反脱欧运动和德国的“欧洲脉搏”的角度来看,本文关注基层亲欧动员,以“从下面”探索政治化的潜力。这两个运动在激发相当程度的基层动员方面表现突出。然而,我们认为,这两个运动都陷入了战略僵局,其特点是对他们所期望的欧洲未来缺乏明确性,这阻碍了他们推动政治变革的能力。我们对竞选材料和采访数据的比较分析表明,这些运动很难阐明a)在解决当前政治局势问题的同时支持既定秩序之间取得正确平衡的诊断框架,以及b)远远超出维持现状(事前)的预测框架。
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引用次数: 0
Candidate turnover in EP- versus national elections: a new perspective on the second-order logic? A comparative analysis EP与全国选举中的候选人更替:二阶逻辑的新视角?比较分析
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2220878
Gertjan Muyters, Bart Maddens
ABSTRACT This article investigates the differences between candidate turnover at national legislative and European Parliament elections. Multilevel analysis is applied on original data containing 2754 electoral lists, clustered within 79 political parties, within 48 national and European elections. These comparative data allow (1) to test hypotheses on second-order EU elections within the context of electoral recruitment and (2) to measure the effect of systemic turnover drivers, which in turn may differ for EP elections. As such, this paper builds further on the emerging literature on candidate renewal by offering a comparative perspective and understanding the particular dynamic for EP elections. Results suggest that candidate turnover is lower at EP elections. Moreover, the effects of turnover drivers differ at EP elections: candidate turnover is lower on lists of fringe parties at the European level and elections with higher electoral volatility are characterised by higher candidate turnover, particularly at European elections.
摘要本文调查了国家立法和欧洲议会选举中候选人更替的差异。对包含2754份选举名单的原始数据进行了多级分析,这些名单集中在79个政党、48个国家和欧洲选举中。这些比较数据允许(1)在选举招募的背景下检验关于二阶欧盟选举的假设,以及(2)衡量系统性更替驱动因素的影响,而这反过来可能对欧洲议会选举有所不同。因此,本文通过提供一个比较视角和理解EP选举的特殊动态,进一步建立在新兴的候选人更新文献的基础上。结果表明,在欧洲议会选举中,候选人更替率较低。此外,在欧洲议会选举中,更替驱动因素的影响各不相同:欧洲边缘政党名单上的候选人更替率较低,而选举波动性较大的选举的特点是候选人更替率较高,尤其是在欧洲选举中。
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引用次数: 0
National identity as a cultural filter: External perceptions of the EU in Israel 作为文化过滤器的民族认同:欧盟在以色列的外部认知
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2212851
Gal Ariely, Hila Zahavi, Tal Hasdai-Rippa
ABSTRACT This article proposes that national identity is regarded as a key cultural filter for understanding external perceptions of the EU among the public. It examines the relationship between national identity and attitudes toward the EU in Israel while considering the distinction between national identification and national chauvinism via two survey studies. Study 1 (N = 1050) used Israel’s hosting of the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 to explore the relations between national identification/chauvinism and general sympathy for the EU. Study 2 (N = 657) inspected the extent to which national identification and national chauvinism are related to perceptions of the EU as a normative power. The findings indicate that national identification and chauvinism relate dissimilarly to attitudes toward the EU and that exposure to the Eurovision Song Contest also interacted with these relations. These findings emphasize the function of national identity as a cultural filter.
摘要本文提出,民族认同被视为理解公众对欧盟外部看法的关键文化过滤器。它通过两项调查研究考察了以色列的民族认同和对欧盟的态度之间的关系,同时考虑了民族认同和民族沙文主义之间的区别。研究1(N = 1050)利用以色列主办的2019年欧洲歌唱大赛来探讨民族认同/沙文主义与普遍同情欧盟之间的关系。研究2(N = 657)考察了民族认同和民族沙文主义在多大程度上与欧盟作为规范性大国的看法有关。研究结果表明,民族认同和沙文主义与对欧盟的态度不同,参加欧洲歌唱大赛也与这些关系有关。这些发现强调了民族认同作为文化过滤器的作用。
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引用次数: 0
French presidents and the discursive use of European Sovereignty: more than a metaphor 法国总统与欧洲主权的话语使用:不仅仅是一个隐喻
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2212318
S. Bora, Christian Lequesne
ABSTRACT Scholars working on sovereignty in the EU have been quick to dismiss the French governments’ European sovereignty discourse as a metaphor. In this article, we situate our argument and methodology within the broader literature on sovereignty conflicts in the EU. We demonstrate that the use of sovereignty regarding European integration has evolved in French Presidents’ discourses throughout the Vth Republic. Far from being an invention of President Macron, the term European sovereignty builds on existing discourses by past French presidents since the Mitterrand years. The term European sovereignty has so far been successful and aligned with a more general tendency towards ‘rebordering’ the EU. Important normative issues however remain. Legitimizing the EU on the basis of security concerns can threaten its liberal and cosmopolitan foundations. Second, redefining sovereignty as a capacity to act rather than a legitimate right to rule may prove to be unsustainable.
摘要研究欧盟主权的学者们很快就将法国政府的欧洲主权话语视为一种隐喻。在这篇文章中,我们将我们的论点和方法置于关于欧盟主权冲突的更广泛文献中。我们证明,在整个法兰西共和国,对欧洲一体化主权的使用已经在法国总统的话语中演变。欧洲主权一词远非马克龙总统的发明,而是建立在密特朗时代以来历届法国总统的现有论述之上。到目前为止,“欧洲主权”一词是成功的,并与“重新订购”欧盟的更普遍趋势相一致。然而,重要的规范问题仍然存在。基于安全考虑使欧盟合法化可能会威胁到其自由主义和世界主义基础。其次,将主权重新定义为行动能力,而不是合法的统治权,可能会被证明是不可持续的。
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引用次数: 0
The fiscal sovereignty of the European Union after the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine 在新冠疫情和乌克兰战争之后,欧盟的财政主权
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2210967
Tiziano Zgaga
ABSTRACT NextGenerationEU, the recovery programme adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic, did not provide the EU with fiscal sovereignty. Fiscal sovereignty remains under the control of the member states which are, however, constrained by the Stability and Growth Pact. Comparative federalism shows that central fiscal sovereignty requires granting the power to tax to the centre but without impairing the fiscal sovereignty of the units. The co-existence of two distinct, yet connected, fiscal sovereignties (EU and member states) would mean departing from the regulatory model of fiscal integration created with the Maastricht Treaty, and would thus require treaty change. Future research should perform a more thorough comparison between the EU and fiscally centralized and decentralized federations. Qualitative comparative analysis could complement process tracing and systematic content analysis to identify combinations of conditions that make the co-existence of fiscal sovereignties possible in consolidated federal polities – and still impossible in the EU. Books reviewed Paul Dermine (2022) The New Economic Governance of the Eurozone. A Rule of Law Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Federico Fabbrini (2022) EU Fiscal Capacity. Legal Integration After COVID-19 and the War in Ukraine. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Brady Gordon (2022) The Constitutional Boundaries of European Fiscal Federalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tomasz P. Woźniakowski (2022) Fiscal Unions. Economic Integration in Europe and the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
摘要NextGenerationEU是新冠肺炎大流行期间通过的复苏计划,没有为欧盟提供财政主权。财政主权仍在成员国的控制之下,但这些国家受到《稳定与增长公约》的限制。比较联邦制表明,中央财政主权要求授予中央征税权,但不损害各单位的财政主权。两个不同但相互关联的财政主权(欧盟和成员国)的共存将意味着偏离《马斯特里赫特条约》建立的财政一体化监管模式,因此需要修改条约。未来的研究应该对欧盟与财政集中和分散的联合会进行更彻底的比较。定性比较分析可以补充过程追踪和系统内容分析,以确定使财政主权在统一的联邦政治中共存成为可能的条件组合,而在欧盟仍然不可能。Paul Dermine(2022)《欧元区的新经济治理》书评。法治分析。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社。Federico Fabbrini(2022)欧盟财政能力。新冠肺炎和乌克兰战争后的法律整合。牛津:牛津大学出版社。布雷迪·戈登(2022)《欧洲财政联邦制的宪法边界》。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社。Tomasz P.Wo Roz niakowski(2022)财政联盟。欧洲和美国的经济一体化。牛津:牛津大学出版社。
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引用次数: 4
‘It is like déjà vu all over again’ an inside analysis of the management of EU migration reform 欧盟移民改革管理的内部分析:“这就像又一次的dsamujovu。
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2209273
S. Smeets, D. Beach
ABSTRACT This article analyses the EU’s third attempt to reform its asylum and migration regime. Our focus is on process management. Instead of looking at positions or policy substance, we analyse how to manage the migration reform negotiations. We use the method of embedded process tracing to analyse, in real-time, the interplay between the member states and EU institutions, from the Commission’s Pact on Migration of September 2020 until the end of the French Presidency in June 2022. On a conceptual level, we unpack the notion of an the EU that is ‘failing forward’ in this, and in other major, crisis reforms. We argue that this failing forward notion obscures a variety of patterns of intra- and inter-institutional coordination. We conclude that, in spite of déjà vu sentiments, the role of the European Council, the Commission, and the Council of Ministers was notably different during this round, and arguably more effective.
本文分析了欧盟第三次尝试改革其庇护和移民制度。我们的重点是流程管理。我们不关注立场或政策实质,而是分析如何管理移民改革谈判。我们使用嵌入式过程跟踪的方法实时分析成员国和欧盟机构之间的相互作用,从2020年9月委员会的《移民公约》到2022年6月法国总统任期结束。在概念层面上,我们揭示了欧盟在这场危机以及其他重大危机改革中“前进失败”的概念。我们认为,这种失败的前瞻性概念掩盖了机构内部和机构间协调的各种模式。我们得出的结论是,尽管存在着这些情绪,但在这一轮谈判中,欧洲理事会、欧盟委员会和部长理事会的作用明显不同,而且可以说更有效。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of European Integration
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