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The crisis discourse’s blind spot: EU-level politicization and the endogenization of the migration crisis 危机话语的盲点:欧盟层面的政治化与移民危机的内生
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2143497
J. Simon
ABSTRACT The strong state-centric orientation of the EU crisis discourse has produced an important blind spot that limits our understanding of the Migration Crisis. Conceptually engaging with international migration studies and the politicization/identity nexus that postfunctionalism has put on the map in EU studies, this contribution advances original empirical evidence to visibilize the ongoing intra-EUropean struggle over the meaning of the crisis and the identity relationships underlying it. As the findings show, the externalizations the dominant crisis narrative promotes on the order dimension (vis-à-vis the EU) are clearly challenged by the European Commission as a politicizing agent: Along the EUropean identity markers ‘responsibility‘ and ‘solidarity‘, it has endogenized the Migration Crisis, located difference in the Member State-collective and consistently pursued integrative steps and the development of competencies. Taking into account this ‘crisis resolution‘ counter-narrative allows to enhance our understanding of the Migration Crisis and of the permanent contestedness of European (dis)integration.
摘要欧盟危机话语中强烈的以国家为中心的取向产生了一个重要的盲点,限制了我们对移民危机的理解。从概念上讲,这一贡献涉及国际移民研究,以及后功能主义在欧盟研究中提出的政治化/身份关系,提供了原始的经验证据,以可视化欧盟内部正在进行的关于危机含义及其背后身份关系的斗争,占主导地位的危机叙事在秩序维度上(相对于欧盟)促进的外部化显然受到了欧盟委员会作为政治化代理人的挑战:除了欧盟的身份标志“责任”和“团结”之外,它还将移民危机内生化,定位成员国集体的差异,并一贯追求综合步骤和能力发展。考虑到这种“危机解决”的反叙事,可以增强我们对移民危机和欧洲一体化的永久争议的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating and governing the economic and monetary union 谈判和管理经济和货币联盟
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2140516
Camilla Mariotto
ABSTRACT The literature on the Economic and Monetary Union has expanded substantially in the last decade, especially in the aftermath of the Eurozone crisis. Important gaps remain, though. Three new books advance new insights both theoretically and empirically. Employing qualitative and quantitative methods, these books study aspects of decision-making during the negotiations of the latest reforms, their consequential institutional design and the oversight interactions between EU institutions. The findings of the books demonstrate how the institutional complexity and weaknesses of this policy field influence the functioning and democratic legitimacy of EU institutions. As a remark, they contribute to the ongoing debate on further reforms in order to increase fairness among and within the EU institutions and the member states, encourage responsiveness and improve political and judicial accountability.
关于经济和货币联盟的文献在过去十年中大幅扩展,特别是在欧元区危机之后。但重要的差距依然存在。三本新书在理论和经验上都提出了新的见解。这些书籍采用定性和定量方法,研究了最新改革谈判过程中的决策方面,其相应的制度设计以及欧盟机构之间的监督互动。这两本书的研究结果表明,这一政策领域的制度复杂性和弱点如何影响欧盟机构的运作和民主合法性。一言以概之,它们促进了正在进行的关于进一步改革的辩论,以增加欧盟机构和成员国之间以及内部的公平性,鼓励回应并改善政治和司法问责制。
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引用次数: 0
Clear messages to the European public? The language of European Commission press releases 1985–2020 向欧洲公众传达明确信息?欧盟委员会新闻稿语言1985-2020
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2134860
Christian Rauh
ABSTRACT The public politicisation of European integration indicates a growing demand for public communication of supranational politics. This paper highlights that the messages the European Commission sends to its citizens do not meet this demand. A text analysis of almost 45,000 press releases the Commission has issued during 35 years of European integration rather indicates an extremely technocratic style of communication. Benchmarked against large samples of national executive communication, public political media, and scientific discourse, the Commission used and notably continues to use very complex language, specialized jargon, and a nominal style that obfuscates political action. This appears disadvantageous in a politicized context and more research on the reasons for this apparent communication deficit is needed.
摘要欧洲一体化的公共政治化表明,超国家政治对公共沟通的需求日益增长。本文强调,欧盟委员会向其公民发出的信息不符合这一要求。对欧盟委员会在欧洲一体化35年期间发布的近45000份新闻稿的文本分析表明,这是一种极其技术官僚的沟通方式。以国家行政沟通、公共政治媒体和科学话语的大量样本为基准,委员会使用并继续使用非常复杂的语言、专业术语和模糊政治行动的名义风格。在政治化的背景下,这似乎是不利的,需要对这种明显的沟通不足的原因进行更多的研究。
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引用次数: 10
The EU Market Citizenship paradigm: embraced or abandoned? 欧盟市场公民范式:接受还是放弃?
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2128282
Cristina Juverdeanu
ABSTRACT EU citizenship’s long-lasting dependency on worker rights has been scrutinised by the literature since the introduction of the status. Three new volumes deal with the intertwined evolution between the two in the longue durée, all by applying the stress tests of our times: Brexit and Euroscepticism. In a complementary way, both nuts and bolts and fissures of EU citizenship emerge and portray a novel citizenship that caters to the mobile, bypassing the sedentariness of national citizenship, but still lacks in the protection of the non-mobile and economically inactive. In the future, the literature could benefit from a closer connection to EU integration theories as well as from a more attentive look at how Brexit is the perfect exposer of both strengths and weaknesses of EU citizenship.
自欧盟公民身份引入以来,文献一直在仔细研究欧盟公民身份对工人权利的长期依赖。三本新书通过运用我们这个时代的压力测试:英国退欧和欧洲怀疑主义,探讨了这两者在漫长的时间里相互交织的演变。以一种互补的方式,欧盟公民身份的细节和裂缝都出现了,并描绘了一种新的公民身份,它迎合了流动性,绕过了国家公民身份的久坐不动,但仍然缺乏对非流动性和经济不活跃的保护。在未来,这些文献可以从与欧盟一体化理论的更紧密联系中受益,也可以从更仔细地看待英国脱欧如何完美地暴露了欧盟公民身份的优势和劣势中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond parliamentary ratification: the role of national and subnational parliaments in EU-Mercosur trade negotiations 议会批准之外:国家和地方议会在欧盟-南方共同市场贸易谈判中的作用
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2129630
Bruno Theodoro Luciano, Cairo Gabriel Borges Junqueira
ABSTRACT This article aims to assess how national and subnational parliaments have engaged with recent trade negotiations, by examining how they have been responding to the conclusion of the Association Agreement with the Southern Common Market (Mercosur), agreed in principle in June 2019. It argues that – even though the executives from both sides have reached an initial agreement – national and some subnational parliamentary actors have been playing a key role in the revision and implementation of this comprehensive inter-regional agreement, succeeding in stalling the accord even before its signature and the beginning of the ratification process. Besides, the article unveils major differences between the involvement of EU and Mercosur’s national and subnational parliaments concerning the agreement: while a high level of parliamentary mobilisation was observed in the EU, so far parliamentary involvement has been quite low in the Mercosur side.
本文旨在评估国家和地方议会如何参与最近的贸易谈判,研究他们如何应对2019年6月原则上达成的与南方共同市场(Mercosur)的联盟协议。它认为,尽管双方行政人员已达成初步协议,但国家和一些次国家议会行为者在修订和执行这一全面区域间协议方面一直发挥关键作用,甚至在签署和开始批准程序之前就成功地拖延了协议。此外,本文还揭示了欧盟与南方共同市场国家和地方议会在协议参与方面的主要差异:虽然欧盟的议会动员程度很高,但到目前为止,南方共同市场方面的议会参与程度相当低。
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引用次数: 1
More power, less influence: European union actors in media debates on fiscal policy after the eurocrisis 权力越大,影响力越小:欧洲危机后媒体对财政政策的辩论中的欧盟参与者
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2115485
P. de Wilde
ABSTRACT Stronger European Union (EU) competencies come with greater media presence, according to existing cross-sectional comparisons. While presence comes with the power to influence public discourse, we know little about how it affects the overall tone of public discourse. This article investigates the effect of the empowerment of EU institutions on media presence and the tone of debate in the EU. It does this through an original claims analysis of newspaper articles in Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Denmark, and Poland during the height of the Euro crisis (2011–2012), the Greek bailout crisis (2015), and the Italian budget crisis (2018). EU media presence indeed increases following empowerment. However, this does not result in a more pro-European debate, because pro-European national voices are crowded out. While this does not affect the desirability of austerity, it does harden Eurosceptic public discourse.
摘要根据现有的横向比较,欧盟(EU)的竞争力越强,媒体的影响力就越大。虽然存在具有影响公共话语的力量,但我们对它如何影响公共话语整体基调知之甚少。本文调查了欧盟机构的授权对媒体存在和欧盟辩论基调的影响。它通过对德国、法国、意大利、西班牙、丹麦和波兰在欧元危机最严重时期(2011-2012年)、希腊救助危机(2015年)和意大利预算危机(2018年)的报纸文章进行原始索赔分析来做到这一点。授权后,欧盟媒体的影响力确实有所增加。然而,这并没有导致更亲欧洲的辩论,因为亲欧洲的国家声音被挤出了。虽然这不会影响紧缩政策的可取性,但它确实强化了疑欧派的公共话语。
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引用次数: 1
The role of the European Central Bank in response to COVID19. An evaluation of its mandate 欧洲中央银行在应对covid - 19中的作用。对其任务的评价
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2120479
A. Mooij
ABSTRACT This article evaluates the role of the ECB in response to COVID19. The article assess this response in light of the separation of economic and monetary policy. It concludes that the ECB has responded in a more conservative manner during the COVID19 crisis. The ECB did however confirm its willingness to respond to an economic crisis. The ECB has confirmed this willingness by generating a framework of different policy options. This article then concludes that whilst these policies deviate from a very conservative central bank, they are not perse illegal. There is however some indication that the ECB is deviating from its capital key and thereby violating important rules. This violation may erode some of its legitimacy. This article further briefly assesses whether these changes should be considered permanent. Based upon the structure of policies that the ECB is creating these measures indicate permanence.
本文评估了欧洲央行在应对covid - 19中的作用。本文从经济政策与货币政策分离的角度对这种反应进行了评估。报告的结论是,欧洲央行在新冠肺炎危机期间采取了更为保守的应对方式。不过,欧洲央行确实证实了其应对经济危机的意愿。欧洲央行通过制定一个由不同政策选择组成的框架,证实了这种意愿。这篇文章的结论是,虽然这些政策偏离了一个非常保守的央行,但它们并不完全是非法的。然而,有迹象表明,欧洲央行正在偏离其资本金标准,从而违反了重要规则。这种违规行为可能会削弱其合法性。本文进一步简要地评估了这些变化是否应该被视为永久性的。基于欧洲央行正在制定的政策结构,这些措施显示出持久性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysing the European Union-Japan dialogue through the lenses of knowledge for development 从知识促进发展的角度分析欧盟与日本的对话
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2113784
Ileana Daniela Serban
ABSTRACT The European Union-Japan political and international development dialogue is resurging through the Strategic Partnership Agreement recently agreed between the two actors. The current paper argues that in order for this agreement to deliver on its promises, the EU and Japan need to build on their similarities, but more importantly on their differences and lessons learnt through their distinct international experiences. While common values and norms have helped them to agree on such document, building on their differences will help both actors to make this bilateral dialogue more productive and strategic. Through the theoretical lenses of policy entrepreneurship used to consolidate knowledge for development on horizontal cooperation, the paper questions how sharing their experiences as international donors can be of strategic relevance for both the EU and Japan.
欧盟-日本的政治和国际发展对话正在通过双方最近达成的战略伙伴关系协议而复苏。当前的论文认为,为了使该协议兑现其承诺,欧盟和日本需要建立在他们的相似之处,但更重要的是建立在他们的差异和通过他们独特的国际经验吸取的教训上。虽然共同的价值观和规范有助于他们就这一文件达成一致,但在分歧的基础上继续努力将有助于双方使这一双边对话更具成效和战略意义。通过政策企业家精神用于巩固横向合作发展知识的理论视角,本文提出了一个问题,即作为国际捐助者分享它们的经验如何对欧盟和日本都具有战略意义。
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引用次数: 1
Public procurement and European Union integration: a systematic review 公共采购与欧洲联盟一体化:系统审查
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2112035
Emily A. Boykin
ABSTRACT The functional effects of public procurement on European Union (EU) integration have largely been neglected outside legal scholarship. However, government contracting is a crucial policy tool identified in social science disciplines and has considerably shaped European integration at large. This narrative review examines articles that have situated EU public procurement through numerous perspectives of integration with an emphasis on the theoretical frameworks adopted throughout its literature. Findings place public procurement as applied to EU integrative literature in numerous disciplines, and its theoretical breadth, rather than depth, points to advantages of public procurement’s scholarly utility in general.
公共采购对欧盟一体化的功能影响在很大程度上被法学界所忽视。然而,政府合同是社会科学学科中的一个重要政策工具,并在很大程度上影响了整个欧洲的一体化。这篇叙述性综述审查了通过多种整合视角定位欧盟公共采购的文章,重点是其文献中采用的理论框架。研究结果将公共采购应用于许多学科的欧盟一体化文献,其理论广度而非深度表明了公共采购的学术效用的总体优势。
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引用次数: 1
Bridging Normative and Market Power Europe: The EU’s Diffusion of Market-related Norms and Policies in ASEAN 桥梁规范和市场力量欧洲:欧盟在东盟市场相关规范和政策的扩散
IF 2.9 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2022.2110245
Xuechen Chen
ABSTRACT The past two decades have witnessed a tremendous increase in the scholarly attention paid to the European Union (EU)’s external relations as well as the nature of the union’s role in world politics. With an aim to contribute to the EU-as-a-power debate, this research explores how EU economic and market-related norms and policies have been promoted and received by taking the EU’s relations with Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as an empirical case study. Drawing on transnational diffusion literature, this paper seeks to bridge existing scholarly discussions on Normative Power Europe and Market or Regulatory Power Europe, offering a more nuanced understanding of subjects of the EU’s externalization, as well as the processes and effectiveness of the EU’s diffusion of market-related norms and regulatory approaches.
在过去的二十年里,学术界对欧盟对外关系以及欧盟在世界政治中所扮演角色的性质的关注急剧增加。本研究以欧盟与东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)的关系为实证案例,探讨了欧盟经济和市场相关规范和政策是如何被促进和接受的,旨在为欧盟作为大国的辩论做出贡献。利用跨国传播文献,本文试图将现有的关于规范权力欧洲和市场或监管权力欧洲的学术讨论联系起来,提供对欧盟外部化主题的更细致的理解,以及欧盟市场相关规范和监管方法传播的过程和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of European Integration
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