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Performing privilege: Narratives about self-educating 表演特权:关于自我教育的叙述
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.09.001
Anne Larsen
In this article, I investigate narratives about educational trajectories among contemporary Danish youth and their relation to classed positions. The article is based on interviews with students conducted after graduation from the Danish gymnasium and preceding ethnographic fieldwork among these students. In the article, I focus on narratives constructed by two students who were positioned as competent students during their time at the gymnasium and who articulate a wish to become self-educated entrepreneurs. I argue that these narrative constructions can be related to their accumulated capital and be interpreted as a way to perform privileged positions.
在这篇文章中,我调查了当代丹麦青年的教育轨迹及其与阶级地位的关系。这篇文章是基于从丹麦体育馆毕业后对学生的采访和之前对这些学生的民族志田野调查。在这篇文章中,我重点讲述了两个学生的故事,他们在体育馆的时候被定位为有能力的学生,并表达了成为自学成才的企业家的愿望。我认为,这些叙事结构可以与他们积累的资本有关,并被解释为一种行使特权地位的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Typology of case-marking in Brajbhāshā Brajbhāshā中大小写标记的类型
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.09.003
Pramod Rathor, Sansuma Brahma
This study analyses case marking patterns in the Jādobāti variety of Brajbhāshā, an Indo-Aryan language. Ergative marking in Jādobāti depends on perfective aspect and subject prominence. Transitive subjects in perfective aspect take ergative case, while intransitive subjects do so when prominent. Light verb transitivity also affects ergativity. Non-nominative subjects appear with experiencer interpretations, taking dative, instrumental, genitive, or locative case. Differential object marking is driven by animacy, definiteness, specificity, and prominence. In non-perfective aspects, human objects are marked obligatorily if definite, while animate objects are marked optionally. In perfective contexts, object marking reflects prominence. Topic-positioned objects may be marked for economy and interpretation.
本研究分析了印度雅利安语言Brajbhāshā的Jādobāti变体中的格标模式。Jādobāti的否定评分取决于完成方面和主题突出性。及物主语在完成时用否定格,而不及物主语在突出时用否定格。轻动词及物性也影响作格性。非主格主语以经验者的解释出现,采取与格、工具格、属格或位置格。区分对象标记是由活力、确定性、特异性和突出性驱动的。在非完成性方面,如果确定,则必须标记人类对象,而有生命的对象则可选择标记。在完美的语境中,对象标记反映了突出性。主题定位的对象可以标记为经济和解释。
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引用次数: 0
“Searching on the internet guarantees you a cancer diagnosis”: An analysis of Chinese anxiety forum discourse “上网搜索就能确诊”:中国焦虑论坛话语分析
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.09.006
Zihe Wang
Language and discourse are central to understanding anxiety disorders, yet research on Chinese-language anxiety discourse is scarce, where socio-cultural norms may shape communication. This study analyzes anxiety discourse on a Chinese online forum by employing topic modeling, topic's text contribution analysis, and corpus-assisted discourse analysis. Ten topics are identified, with “Psychotherapy,” “Health Anxieties and Medical Examinations,” and “Academic-Family Pressures” most prominent. Key findings show that users actively engage in peer support communication by normalizing anxiety and emphasizing psychotherapy. But their health anxieties are intensified by online searches and interactions with doctors. They also show distinct communication needs with family, friends, and teachers. The study highlights how discourse reflects and shapes anxiety experiences, offering insights for patients, healthcare professionals, and the public.
语言和话语是理解焦虑障碍的核心,但对汉语焦虑话语的研究很少,社会文化规范可能会影响交流。本研究采用话题建模、话题文本贡献分析和语料库辅助话语分析等方法,对某中文网络论坛上的焦虑话语进行分析。确定了十个主题,其中最突出的是“心理治疗”、“健康焦虑和医学检查”和“学业-家庭压力”。主要研究结果显示,使用者通过正常化焦虑和强调心理治疗,积极参与同伴支持沟通。但他们对健康的担忧因在线搜索和与医生的互动而加剧。他们还表现出与家人、朋友和老师的独特沟通需求。该研究强调了话语如何反映和塑造焦虑体验,为患者、医疗保健专业人员和公众提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
‘So you think you can play with me’ – Louis Moholo-Moholo and the semiotics of freedom “所以你认为你可以和我一起玩”——路易斯·莫霍罗-莫霍罗和自由的符号学
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.09.008
Ana Deumert , Nkululeko Mabandla
In this paper we look at the work of Louis Tebogo Moholo-Moholo, the legendary South African drummer. Drawing on extensive interview data, we consider Bra Louis's reflections on his artistic practice, while also listening to his musical performances, to the sound of the drums and the collaborative improvisations that define the genre of ‘free jazz’. The analysis focuses on the semiotics of rhythm – its materiality and interactions with orders of time and timing – as well as on Bra Louis' credo of ‘just playing free’ in a world where this freedom doesn't exist. In exploring the meaning of freedom, we reflect on the semiotics of sound (drawing, especially, on Guattari's a-signifying semiotics), and conclude with an analysis of one of Bra Tebs' improvisations as an iconic-indexical instantiation of ‘being free’ in a world of oppression.
在本文中,我们看看路易斯·特博戈·莫霍罗-莫霍罗的工作,传奇的南非鼓手。根据大量的采访数据,我们考虑了Bra Louis对他的艺术实践的反思,同时也听取了他的音乐表演,鼓声和定义“自由爵士”类型的合作即兴创作。分析的重点是节奏的符号学——它的物质性和与时间和时间顺序的相互作用——以及Bra Louis在一个不存在这种自由的世界里“只是自由地玩”的信条。在探索自由的意义时,我们反思了声音的符号学(尤其是Guattari的符号符号学),并以分析Bra Tebs的即兴创作作为在压迫世界中“自由”的符号指标性实例来结束。
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引用次数: 0
Shifting style-shifts? Higher-order style-shifting in Hong Kong Cantonese-English languaging through indexicality and audience design style-shifts转移?基于索引性和受众设计的香港粤语-英语高阶语体转换
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.09.007
Wilkinson Daniel Wong Gonzales
This study examines style-shifting between monolingual and bilingual Cantonese-English styles in Hong Kong through audience design and indexicality. Using narrative elicitation, YouTube data, and an attitudinal experiment, it finds that bilingual styles are often downplayed in public but appear more robust in scripted speech, where speakers exercise greater control and tap into alternative indexical meanings. Attitudinal data confirm that these monolingual/bilingual styles carry distinct social meanings, shaped by processes such as enregisterment, which enable their mobilization. Based on these findings, the study proposes an “independent layers” socio-indexical model, where these styles function as distinct yet overlapping resources. In a field focused on micro-level shifts, this research contributes a novel Hong Kong perspective, showing how speakers navigate macro-stylistic choices amid shifting audiences, ideological pressures, and identity work in a postcolonial context.
本研究透过受众设计和索引性,探讨单语和双语粤语-英语风格在香港的转变。通过叙述引出法、YouTube数据和态度实验,该研究发现,双语风格在公共场合往往被淡化,但在有脚本的演讲中表现得更为强劲,演讲者在脚本演讲中有更大的控制力,并利用不同的索引意义。态度数据证实,这些单语/双语风格具有独特的社会意义,由注册等过程形成,使其能够动员起来。基于这些发现,该研究提出了一个“独立层次”社会指数模型,其中这些风格作为不同但重叠的资源发挥作用。在一个关注微观层面转变的领域,本研究提供了一个新颖的香港视角,展示了演讲者如何在受众、意识形态压力和后殖民背景下的身份认同工作中驾驭宏观风格选择。
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引用次数: 0
Achieving activity transitions in dental consultations: Managing interprofessional collaboration and patient cooperation during the transition to dental examination 在牙科咨询中实现活动过渡:在过渡到牙科检查期间管理跨专业协作和患者合作
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.09.004
Song Hee Park
This study uses conversation analysis to examine how dentists, nurses, and patients collaboratively accomplish the transition into dental examination. Using video-recorded consultations from a dental clinic in Korea, this study shows that transitions are accomplished either through verbal announcements or tacitly, without them. In transitions involving announcements, dental professionals announce their exam-relevant actions, which elicit the nurse's assistance or the patient's cooperation. Tacit transitions rely primarily on participants' monitoring of one another's embodied actions and use of instruments, without announcements. In both types of transition, participants follow routine steps by drawing on procedural knowledge while managing contingencies through multimodal resources. This study advances our understanding of the triadic nature of dental consultations, multimodal social interaction, and inter-professional collaboration in healthcare.
本研究使用对话分析来研究牙医、护士和患者如何协同完成向牙科检查的过渡。利用韩国一家牙科诊所的咨询视频记录,这项研究表明,过渡是通过口头宣布或无声地完成的,没有他们。在涉及公告的过渡中,牙科专业人员宣布他们与检查相关的行动,这引起护士的协助或患者的合作。隐性转换主要依赖于参与者对彼此具体行动和工具使用的监控,而不需要公告。在这两种类型的过渡中,参与者通过利用程序性知识遵循常规步骤,同时通过多模式资源管理突发事件。这项研究促进了我们对牙科咨询、多模式社会互动和医疗保健专业间合作的三重性质的理解。
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引用次数: 0
“Graffiti” on protective gear in China's Covidscape: Mediated actions, affective regimes and resemiotization 中国新冠疫情下防护装备上的“涂鸦”:中介行为、情感机制和相似性
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.09.005
Ran Liao , Brian Hok-Shing Chan
During the COVID-19 lockdown in China, frontline healthcare workers handwrote their names on protective gear for identification, often accompanied with slogans and images. Based on a dataset of 306 photographs, this research investigates the social actions performed through these “graffiti”, analyzing how they construct affective regimes and resemiotize the protective gear and healthcare workers. Five social actions are identified, namely, boosting public morale and social cohesion, enhancing the health workers’ own morale, envisioning the future, engaging in community celebrations, and, lastly, expressing love and longing. The affective regimes constructed include solidarity, pride and empathy, which mitigate tensions due to the unequal power relationship between healthcare workers and the public. The graffiti transforms the protective gear from a symbol of alienation and power inequality to one affording communication and friendship; it also turns the healthcare workers from symbols of health threats and power to peers and relatable individuals. Specific to the China context, these graffiti prominently reflect collectivist thinking, contrasting with individualized expressions in Covidscape elsewhere or other types of graffiti discourse. Moreover, metaphors of WAR and WINTER are always used to frame the COVID-19 crisis.
在中国新冠肺炎疫情封锁期间,一线医护人员将自己的名字手写在防护装备上以供识别,通常还附有标语和图像。基于306张照片的数据集,本研究调查了通过这些“涂鸦”进行的社会行为,分析了他们如何构建情感制度,并与防护装备和医护人员相似。确定了五项社会行动,即提高公众士气和社会凝聚力,提高卫生工作者自身的士气,展望未来,参与社区庆祝活动,最后,表达爱和渴望。构建的情感机制包括团结、骄傲和同理心,这缓解了由于医护人员和公众之间不平等的权力关系而造成的紧张局势。涂鸦将护具从异化和权力不平等的象征转变为提供交流和友谊的象征;它还将医护人员从健康威胁和权力的象征转变为同伴和相关的个人。具体到中国语境,这些涂鸦突出地反映了集体主义思维,与其他地方的Covidscape或其他类型的涂鸦话语中的个性化表达形成鲜明对比。此外,人们总是用战争和冬天来比喻新冠肺炎危机。
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引用次数: 0
Boundaries of gestures: Naive segmentation of the stream of human hand movements 手势的边界:人类手部动作流的朴素分割
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.09.002
Ewa Jarmołowicz-Nowikow, Maciej Karpiński
Naïve observers and researchers alike segment behavior into manageable units for analysis; yet, the nature and application of these units vary. This study examines differences in gesture segmentation between naïve observers and experts, as well as variability among naïve observers. We review a range of gesture definitions and segmentation cues, emphasizing the distinctions between perceiving gestures in interpersonal interactions and identifying them in video recordings, whether by trained or untrained annotators. In our empirical study, naïve observers annotated gestures and their prominent phases under two conditions: video-only (“silence”) and video with audio (“speech”), using ELAN software. The analyzed material consisted of an excerpt from a Member of Parliament's address. The results revealed no significant differences between conditions in the number of identified gestures, total or mean gesture duration. However, we found different levels of inter-annotator agreement in the two conditions and identified certain patterns in how participants distinguished gestures from the continuous flow of hand movements, which differed from expert segmentations. Results showed variability in annotation granularity, with naïve observers marking fewer gestures than experts. Additionally, prominence marking varied: naïve observers differed from experts, especially in the “silence” condition. These findings underscore the nonintuitive nature of gestures as behavioral units and the influence of theoretical training on segmentation practices.
Naïve观察者和研究人员都将行为分成可管理的单元进行分析;然而,这些单位的性质和应用各不相同。本研究考察了naïve观察者和专家之间手势分割的差异,以及naïve观察者之间的可变性。我们回顾了一系列手势定义和分割线索,强调在人际互动中感知手势和在视频记录中识别手势之间的区别,无论是由训练有素的还是未经训练的注释者。在我们的实证研究中,naïve观察者使用ELAN软件在两种条件下注释手势及其突出阶段:仅视频(“沉默”)和视频音频(“讲话”)。分析的材料包括一名国会议员演讲的摘录。结果显示,在识别手势的数量、总手势时间和平均手势持续时间方面,不同条件之间没有显著差异。然而,我们在两种情况下发现了不同程度的注释者之间的一致性,并确定了参与者如何区分手势和连续的手部运动的某些模式,这与专家分割不同。结果显示了标注粒度的变化,naïve观察者比专家标记的手势更少。此外,突出标记也各不相同:naïve观察者与专家不同,特别是在“沉默”条件下。这些发现强调了手势作为行为单位的非直觉性质以及理论训练对分割实践的影响。
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引用次数: 0
“Intonation and emotional framing in political rallies:A multimodal approach to populist political speech” 政治集会中的语调与情感框架:民粹主义政治演讲的多模态分析
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.08.003
Pablo Agustin Artero Abellan
This article examines how intonation functions as a mechanism of emotional framing in political speech. Drawing on a multimodal analysis of campaign rally fragments from Donald Trump and Barack Obama during the 2016 U.S. election, the study investigates how prosodic features—pitch contour, tempo, pausing, intensity, and voice quality—shape affective alignment and ideological positioning. Using acoustic analysis (via Praat) and discourse-pragmatic interpretation, the article identifies distinct prosodic strategies that frame reassurance, attack, and collective emotion. Trump's delivery is characterized by steep pitch falls, high intensity, and compressed tempo, projecting certainty and control. Obama, by contrast, employs rising–falling contours, tonal modulation, and slowed tempo to model emotional co-presence and reflective unity. These patterns reveal contrasting affective logics of leadership: one performative and populist, the other dialogic and compositional. The article contributes to prosodic pragmatics, political communication, and affect theory by demonstrating how intonation operates not merely as an expressive overlay but as a core semiotic system for constructing political meaning in real time.
本文探讨了语调在政治演讲中的情感框架作用机制。通过对2016年美国大选期间唐纳德·特朗普和巴拉克·奥巴马竞选集会片段的多模态分析,该研究调查了韵律特征——音高轮廓、节奏、停顿、强度和语音质量——如何塑造情感一致性和意识形态定位。通过声学分析(通过Praat)和语篇语用解释,本文确定了构建安慰、攻击和集体情感的不同韵律策略。特朗普的演讲特点是音调陡降,强度高,节奏紧凑,表现出确定性和控制力。相比之下,奥巴马则采用上升-下降的轮廓、调性和慢节奏来模拟情感上的共存和反思上的统一。这些模式揭示了截然不同的领导力情感逻辑:一种是表现型和民粹主义,另一种是对话型和构图型。本文对韵律语用学、政治交际学和情感理论做出了贡献,展示了语调不仅是一种表达叠加,而且是实时构建政治意义的核心符号学系统。
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引用次数: 0
The propositional meaning of metaphor: A critical review against the Davidsonian approach 隐喻的命题意义:对戴维森方法的批判回顾
IF 1.4 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.08.002
Shunkai Wang
The non-cognitive content account by Donald Davidson ascribes metaphor to the domain of use and asserts that metaphors only have literal meanings. We argue that the Davidsonian approach cannot elucidate the way information is conveyed. Davidson and his supporters’ arguments fail to capture the nature of similes and dead metaphors. From their perspective, metaphor understanding is attributed merely to its aesthetic aspect. We contend that metaphors can not only evoke experience but also communicate knowledge. We address the deficiency of the Davidsonian account through dead metaphor, simile and aesthetic properties. Structure mapping theory and research on embodiment can provide novel insights into the meaning-construction underlying metaphor comprehension. Emphasizing the cognitive account, we posit a paradigm of proposition construction procedure underpinning metaphor comprehension.
唐纳德·戴维森的非认知内容说将隐喻归于使用领域,认为隐喻只有字面意义。我们认为,戴维森的方法不能阐明信息传递的方式。戴维森及其支持者的论点未能抓住明喻和死隐喻的本质。在他们看来,对隐喻的理解仅仅是美学层面的。我们认为隐喻不仅可以唤起经验,而且可以传达知识。我们通过死亡的隐喻,明喻和美学特性来解决戴维森叙述的不足。结构映射理论和体现理论的研究为隐喻理解背后的意义建构提供了新的视角。在强调认知解释的基础上,我们假设了一个支撑隐喻理解的命题建构过程范式。
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引用次数: 0
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Language & Communication
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