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Name it till you mean it: Intersections between formal and semantic neological procedures in naming emerging pandemic objects in Spanish 说出它的意思在用西班牙语命名新出现的流行对象时,形式和语义新程序之间的交叉点
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.010
Miguel Sánchez Ibáñez , Paula Pérez Sobrino
The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between formal and semantic neological procedures in the coinage of COVID-19-related emerging realities. Our study is based on a survey conducted to elicit the spontaneous creation of neologisms in Spanish related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were asked to name a set of pandemic-related objects presented to them in a set of pictures. Naming strategies resulted mostly from the intersection of metonyms with compounding and metaphors with syntagmation. Participants preferred metonymy-based strategies to name objects they have fewer clues to identify. On the other hand, objects resulting from the adaptation of pre-existing items were mostly named using metaphors.
本研究的目的是调查在创造与 COVID-19 相关的新现实时,形式新词程序与语义新词程序之间的关系。我们的研究基于一项调查,该调查旨在诱导人们自发创造与 COVID-19 大流行相关的西班牙语新词。参与者被要求为一组图片中出现的与大流行病相关的物体命名。命名策略主要来自于近义词与复合词的交叉以及隐喻与句法的交叉。学员们更倾向于以隐喻为基础的策略来命名他们没有太多线索可以识别的对象。另一方面,对已有物品进行改编后产生的物品大多使用隐喻来命名。
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引用次数: 0
A flood of illegal immigrants or a humanitarian crisis provoked by the government – A comparative mixed-methods analysis of framing strategies of Poland's two leading media outlets 非法移民泛滥还是政府挑起的人道主义危机--对波兰两家主要媒体报道策略的混合方法比较分析
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.005
Marcin Kosman
The present paper aims at reconstructing, analyzing, and explaining the framing of the situation at the Polish-Belarusian border in 2021 and early 2022 by Poland’s two most influential television stations: the state-controlled right-wing TVP and the commercial left-liberal TVN. The main analytical approach used in this study was Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA). It is a branch of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) that pays special attention to the sociopolitical contexts, allowing the researcher to go beyond purely linguistic analyses and focus on (both micro and meso) sociological implications. Therefore, the study analyzed the discourses through the lenses of securitization and embedding the findings into a broader discussion about migration in Poland. The paper demonstrates that the coverage of the events by both stations was radically different: the state television largely reproduced the discourse of the then ruling party, whereas the liberal TVN focused on the delegitimization of the then government and the border guard, accusing them of violating international law.
本文旨在重构、分析和解释波兰两家最具影响力的电视台(国家控制的右翼电视台 TVP 和商业性的左翼自由电视台 TVN)对 2021 年和 2022 年初波兰-白俄罗斯边境局势的描述。本研究采用的主要分析方法是话语-历史方法(DHA)。它是批判性话语分析(CDA)的一个分支,特别关注社会政治背景,使研究人员能够超越纯粹的语言分析,关注(微观和中观)社会学影响。因此,本研究通过安全化的视角对这些话语进行了分析,并将研究结果嵌入到有关波兰移民问题的更广泛讨论中。论文表明,两家电视台对事件的报道截然不同:国家电视台在很大程度上再现了当时执政党的言论,而自由派的 TVN 则侧重于将当时的政府和边防军非法化,指责他们违反了国际法。
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引用次数: 0
Responses to refusal in online recruitment communication: A Chinese contextual study 在线招聘交流中对拒绝的反应:中国背景研究
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.002
Wei Ren, Han Zhang
While refusals as a speech act have been extensively studied, little research has explored how individuals respond to refusals, particularly in online communication contexts. This study investigates how Chinese job applicants and human resource (HR) staff respond to recruitment refusals both before and after interviews in online settings. Drawing on a dataset of 200 chat logs sourced from two prominent Chinese social media platforms, this research identifies three major categories of refusal response strategies, encompassing 13 distinct types. The findings reveal that both job applicants and HR staff tend to accept refusals, albeit in differing manners. Applicants employ more diverse and verbose responses compared to HR. The study highlights applicants' heightened rapport management awareness, while HR's responses suggest a focus on impression management on behalf of their companies. Furthermore, our analysis reveals that both parties utilize more strategies in post-interview refusal responses, reflecting stage-specific pragmatic awareness. This study highlights the complexities of interpersonal dynamics in recruitment communication and provides insights into how participants navigate refusal responses to manage rapport and impressions.
虽然拒绝作为一种言语行为已被广泛研究,但很少有研究探讨个人如何应对拒绝,尤其是在网络交流语境中。本研究调查了中国求职者和人力资源(HR)工作人员在网络环境下面试前后如何应对招聘拒绝。本研究利用从中国两个著名社交媒体平台获取的 200 个聊天记录数据集,确定了三大类拒绝应对策略,包括 13 种不同类型。研究结果显示,求职者和人力资源部门的工作人员都倾向于接受拒绝,尽管方式有所不同。与人力资源部门相比,求职者的回应方式更加多样,言辞也更加恳切。研究强调了求职者更强的关系管理意识,而人力资源部门的回答则表明他们更注重代表公司进行印象管理。此外,我们的分析表明,双方在面试后的拒绝回答中都使用了更多的策略,这反映了特定阶段的实用意识。本研究强调了招聘沟通中人际动态的复杂性,并提供了关于参与者如何利用拒绝回应来管理关系和印象的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Instructed perception and action: The mutual accomplishment of manual know-how in using VR games 指导感知和行动:在使用虚拟现实游戏时手动诀窍的相互成就
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.011
Arja Piirainen-Marsh, Margarethe Olbertz-Siitonen
This paper investigates how manual know-how is manifested in instructed action in a technologized setting characterised by distributed spaces and bodies. Drawing on data from a temporary game lab where co-present participants try out virtual reality games, it analyses how an experienced VR user instructs novice participants in accomplishing the steps required to set up the game, in interacting with virtual objects and resolving troubles with tasks in the virtual environment. We show how instructions are fitted to and serve to advance the practical activity, and how they are recipient designed to teach novice users the manual and bodily techniques for interacting with the virtual game and its features.
本文研究了在以分布式空间和身体为特征的技术化环境中,如何将手工诀窍体现在指导行动中。本文利用临时游戏实验室的数据,分析了经验丰富的虚拟现实用户如何指导新手完成设置游戏所需的步骤,如何与虚拟对象互动,以及如何解决虚拟环境中的任务问题。我们展示了指导是如何与实际活动相匹配并为推动实际活动服务的,以及指导者是如何向新手用户传授与虚拟游戏及其功能进行交互的手动和身体技巧的。
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引用次数: 0
Doing being ordinary, doing being expatriate: A frame analysis of food activities in everyday vlogs of Korean expatriates 做普通人,做外籍人士:韩国外籍人士日常视频录像中饮食活动的框架分析
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.006
Hanwool Choe
In 218 food-related segments from 18 everyday vlogs, Korean expatriate vloggers in Hong Kong and New York frame their food activities as Korean, habitual, demonstrable, communal, and familiar. The vloggers reference Korean dishes, link food activities to nationality and family, employ hyperbolic language and repetition, adapt recipe and mukbang formats, and make comparisons. These (meta)discursively and multimodally constructed framing strategies contribute to normalizing the vloggers’ daily food engagement abroad. The study shows how “doing being ordinary” is inextricably intertwined with “doing being expatriate,” highlighting how daily food experiences are recontextualized for the subtle presentation of the expatriate self and life through everyday vlogging.
在 18 个日常视频博客中 218 个与食物有关的片段中,香港和纽约的韩国外籍视频博客作者将他们的饮食活动定格为韩国的、习惯的、可展示的、共同的和熟悉的。这些视频博客引用韩国菜,将饮食活动与国籍和家庭联系起来,使用夸张的语言和重复,调整食谱和 mukbang 格式,并进行比较。这些(元)话语和多模态建构的框架策略有助于将 Vlogger 在国外的日常饮食活动正常化。本研究展示了 "做普通人 "是如何与 "做外籍人 "密不可分地交织在一起的,强调了日常饮食体验是如何被重新语境化,从而通过日常视频博客巧妙地展现外籍人的自我和生活。
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引用次数: 0
Question design and stance-taking in political interviews in Flemish news media 佛兰德新闻媒体政治访谈中的问题设计和立场选择
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.003
Wout Van Praet, Lutgard Lams, Karel Naulaers
This contribution proposes a hybrid methodological framework to study stance-taking in political interviews, combining a granular grammatical analysis of question design with a discursive analysis of ‘active questioning’. Focusing on political interviews in the Flemish current-affairs programme Terzake, the study applies this analytical framework to examine journalistic stance-taking in different contexts, based on the topic of the interview and the role of the interviewee. The findings indicate that while journalistic stance-taking is standard practice across contexts, specific differences emerge at finer linguistic levels (cf. grammatical question types). The topic of the interview is found to be a more important factor in the likelihood of interviewers expressing stance than the role of the interviewee. We link this to the different intents (i.e., exploration, systematisation, or explanation) that interviews can have, which influence the dynamics of the question-answer exchange and, hence, how active a role the interviewer might take within that exchange. Finally, the study emphasises the usefulness of combining a grammatical and a discursive analysis of interviewer questions, as the specific ‘design’ of questions (i.e., their grammatical form and function) can point to subtly different ways in which interviewers position themselves vis-à-vis interviewees that may be glossed over at the discursive level of linguistic analysis.
这篇论文提出了一个混合方法框架来研究政治访谈中的立场取向,将对问题设计的语法分析与对 "积极提问 "的话语分析结合起来。本研究以佛兰德时事节目 Terzake 的政治访谈为重点,根据访谈主题和受访者的角色,运用这一分析框架来研究不同语境下的新闻立场。研究结果表明,尽管在不同语境中,记者的立场表述是标准做法,但在更细的语言层面(如语法问题类型)上却出现了具体差异。在采访者表达立场的可能性方面,采访主题比被采访者的角色更为重要。我们将此与访谈的不同意图(即探索、系统化或解释)联系起来,这些意图影响着问答交流的动态,从而影响着访谈者在交流中可能扮演的积极角色。最后,本研究强调了将语法分析与访谈者提问的话语分析相结合的有用性,因为提问的具体 "设计"(即语法形式和功能)可以指出访谈者相对于受访者的微妙的不同定位方式,而这些方式在语言分析的话语层面可能会被忽略。
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引用次数: 0
The genealogy of ‘gentrification’: Semantic prosody, metonymies, and metaphors of a class-struggle discourse in English 绅士化 "的谱系:英语中阶级斗争话语的语义拟声、隐喻和隐喻
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.009
E. Dimitris Kitis
In this article I examine the concept of ‘gentrification’ from its inception to its current varied uses and interpretations. Using the Oxford English Dictionary's third edition illustrative quotations database as a diachronic corpus of English, I employ a corpus-assisted and cognitive linguistics-inspired critical discourse analysis to trace the genealogy of the term within the broader field of related terms. By disentangling the emergence of this ideologically-laden term, the study enhances our understanding of how class-struggle discourse has evolved from the late Middle Ages to the Enlightenment and late-modernity. It is argued that a robust definition of ‘gentrification’ – which foregrounds the displacement of low-income residents – depends on historicizing the phenomenon, i.e. tracing its roots in concepts, practices and values.
在这篇文章中,我研究了 "绅士化 "这一概念从诞生到现在的各种用法和解释。我利用《牛津英语词典》第三版的说明性语录数据库作为英语的对时语料库,采用语料库辅助和认知语言学启发的批评性话语分析,在更广泛的相关术语领域中追溯该术语的谱系。通过厘清这个充满意识形态色彩的术语的出现过程,本研究加深了我们对阶级斗争话语如何从中世纪晚期演变到启蒙运动和现代晚期的理解。研究认为,对 "绅士化"--强调低收入居民的迁移--的有力定义取决于对这一现象的历史化,即追溯其在概念、实践和价值观中的根源。
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引用次数: 0
Surprise as a knowledge emotion in research articles: Variation across disciplines, genders, geo-academic locations and time 惊喜作为研究文章中的一种知识情感:不同学科、性别、地理学术地点和时间的差异
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.007
Qian Wang , Guangwei Hu
Linguistic expressions of surprise (i.e., surprise markers) are epistemically motivated and inherently connected to knowledge construction. Taking a frame semantic approach, this study examined how surprise markers were used by academic writers to disseminate knowledge in research articles. Based on a self-built corpus of 640 journal articles totaling four million words, the study explored how the use of surprise markers was mediated by various factors, including disciplinary background (i.e., applied linguistics, history, biology, mechanical engineering), gender (male vs. female), geo-academic locations (Core vs. Periphery), and time of publication (1985–1989 vs. 2015–2019). Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with 16 disciplinary informants. Corpus-based quantitative analyses of surprise markers and a thematic analysis of the interviews uncovered distinct patterns in the use of surprise markers across the variables examined. These findings deepen our understanding of how surprise markers in academic writing function within specific linguistic and situational contexts, highlighting the intricate nature of knowledge construction in scholarly discourse.
惊讶的语言表达(即惊讶标记)具有认识论动机,与知识建构有着内在联系。本研究采用框架语义方法,考察了学术作者如何在研究文章中使用惊喜标记来传播知识。该研究基于自建的总计四百万字的640篇期刊论文语料库,探讨了惊奇标记的使用如何受到各种因素的影响,包括学科背景(即应用语言学、历史学、生物学、机械工程)、性别(男性 vs. 女性)、地理学术位置(核心区 vs. 外围区)和发表时间(1985-1989年 vs. 2015-2019年)。此外,还对 16 名学科信息提供者进行了半结构化访谈。基于语料库的惊喜标记定量分析和对访谈的主题分析发现了在所研究的变量中使用惊喜标记的独特模式。这些发现加深了我们对学术写作中的惊奇标记如何在特定语言和情景语境中发挥作用的理解,突出了学术话语中知识建构的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Topic modelling as a method for framing analysis of news coverage of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022–2023 主题建模是对 2022-2023 年俄乌战争新闻报道进行框架分析的一种方法
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.004
Anna Verbytska
This study critically analyses the representation of the Russia-Ukraine war in Western (the Euronews) and Eastern (the Kyiv Post) media discourses. It examines how media organisations shape narratives through strategic framing. Employing the Natural Language Processing technique – Topic Modelling – with a generative probabilistic model LDA and a transformer-based language model BERT, the study reveals generic frames elaborated by more specific extensions, shedding light on media portrayal of economy, public opinion, security & defence, external regulations, policy evaluation, and health & safety sectors. Through Named Entity Recognition with roBERTa, Sentiment Analysis with distilBERT, and Corpus Linguistics methods with LancsBox X, interpretation of these overarching frames provides a comprehensive analysis of the nuances in narratives, societal perceptions and policy decisions amidst the ongoing war.
本研究批判性地分析了西方(《欧洲新闻报》)和东方(《基辅邮报》)媒体对俄乌战争的表述。研究探讨了媒体组织如何通过战略框架塑造叙事。该研究采用自然语言处理技术--主题建模(Topic Modelling)--以及生成概率模型 LDA 和基于转换器的语言模型 BERT,揭示了由更具体的扩展部分所阐述的通用框架,揭示了媒体对经济、舆论、安全与国防、外部法规、政策评估以及健康与安全领域的描述。通过使用 roBERTa 进行命名实体识别,使用 distilBERT 进行情感分析,以及使用 LancsBox X 进行语料库语言学分析,对这些总体框架的解释提供了对正在进行的战争中的叙述、社会观念和政策决定的细微差别的全面分析。
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引用次数: 0
Language play as resistance: Navigating digital censorship during the COVID-19 pandemic 语言游戏作为抵抗:在 COVID-19 大流行期间游走于数字审查制度之间
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.008
Yiran Xu, Jiajun Liang
During the COVID-19 pandemic, increased measures of information control were implemented in China to manage the flow of sensitive information that may contradict the official narrative of national sacrifice, perseverance, and triumph. Building on previous scholarship on the subversive potential of translanguaging practices, the present study analyzes key moments during the initial outbreak of the pandemic, when Chinese netizens creatively combined linguistic and semiotic symbols to circumvent censorship measures. It demonstrates how these practices highlight the innovative and multimodal nature of netizens’ linguistic tactics and illustrate how translanguaging and trans-semiotizing both enabled and profoundly disrupted the process of meaning-making. This article shows that the use of creative code-meshing strategies is a powerful means of challenging the centralized governance of social media spaces in pursuit of freedom of expression.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,中国加强了信息控制措施,以管理可能与官方关于民族牺牲、坚韧和胜利的叙述相矛盾的敏感信息的流动。本研究以以往关于翻译语言实践的颠覆性潜力的学术研究为基础,分析了疫情爆发初期的关键时刻,中国网民创造性地结合语言和符号象征来规避审查措施。文章展示了这些实践如何凸显网民语言策略的创新性和多模态性,并说明了转译语言和跨符号化如何既促成了意义生成过程,又深刻地破坏了这一过程。本文表明,在追求言论自由的过程中,使用创造性的代码组合策略是挑战社交媒体空间集中管理的有力手段。
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引用次数: 0
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Language & Communication
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