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‘But for calves we were sweeter’. Traditional Finnish cattle calling as trans-species pidgin “但对小牛来说,我们更甜美。”传统的芬兰牛叫声作为跨物种的混杂语
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.04.005
Anni Jääskeläinen
Examining archived recorded cattle calls, this article describes the traditional Finnish ways of cattle calling and suggests that these calls were a trans-species pidgin, a variety made more accessible to animals. This variety used simplified grammar with specific constructions, special phonetic features, melody, rhythmic alterations, gestures, changes in sound quality, and material objects; the purpose was to establish understanding between humans and animals. Furthermore, the article shows how these calls were modified when different species of domestic animals were called. Grazing practices, appearance and the behaviour of animals, as well as landscapes and the aspiration for beauty all influenced how these calls would evolve.
这篇文章研究了存档的牛叫声记录,描述了芬兰传统的牛叫声方式,并提出这些叫声是一种跨物种的混杂语,一种更容易被动物接受的多样性。这种变体使用简化的语法,具有特定的结构、特殊的语音特征、旋律、节奏变化、手势、音质变化和物质对象;目的是建立人与动物之间的理解。此外,文章还展示了不同种类的家畜被呼唤时,这些叫声是如何改变的。放牧方式、动物的外貌和行为,以及风景和对美的渴望,都影响了这些叫声的演变。
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引用次数: 0
Embodied variation in the sequential greetings of the ucholtz (dairy) cow 奶牛连续问候的具体变化
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.04.003
Leonie Cornips
This paper explores the potential contributions of sociolinguistics to the expanding field of intraspecies and interspecies studies of nonhuman animals. The study focuses on variation in successive greeting activities displayed by cows during social interactions with either another cow or a human. The research question examines whether embodied variation, including vocalization, in a cow’s social encounters serves as a resource for social meaning-making. Ethnographic fieldwork findings indicate that individual cows consistently monitor their interaction partners — through gaze, ear position, vocalizations and/or head nods — before collaboratively proceeding to the next step in the opening stages of an encounter.
本文探讨了社会语言学对非人类动物种内和种间研究领域的潜在贡献。这项研究的重点是奶牛在与另一头奶牛或人类的社交互动中表现出的连续问候活动的变化。该研究的问题是,在奶牛的社会遭遇中,包括发声在内的具体变异是否可以作为社会意义形成的一种资源。人种学的田野调查结果表明,在接触的开始阶段,个体奶牛在合作进行下一步之前,始终通过凝视、耳朵位置、发声和/或点头来监视它们的互动伙伴。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction: Linguistic approaches to point of view in journalism 导论:新闻学观点的语言学研究方法
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.04.001
Martina Temmerman, Jelle Mast, Peter R.R. White
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引用次数: 0
Look at me, please! Human auditory attention-getting devices in dog-human play 请看着我!狗-人游戏中的人类听觉注意力获取装置
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.04.004
Robert W. Mitchell, Emily Howard, Mahala Saylor, Landon Minor
We examined sounds used as attention-getting devices (AGDs) from videotapes of interspecies interactions between familiar and unfamiliar humans (n = 24) and dogs (n = 24) in which humans invited the dog to play. Coders coded nonverbal AGDs and one verbal AGD—calling the dog's name—from all videotapes, as well as whether or not dogs were attending to and playing with the human before and after the AGDs. Humans more often used AGDs when dogs were not attending than attending. Dogs tended not to attend or play following AGDs. When dogs changed attention before to after an AGD, they were more likely to change from not attending to attending, rather than the reverse.
我们研究了来自物种间互动录像的声音,这些录像记录了熟悉和不熟悉的人(n = 24)和狗(n = 24)之间的互动,其中人类邀请狗玩耍。编码人员从所有录像带中编码非语言的agd和一个语言的agd——叫狗的名字,以及狗在agd之前和之后是否照顾人类并与人类玩耍。当狗不在场时,人类更常使用agd。在agd之后,狗往往不参加或玩耍。当狗在AGD之前和之后改变注意力时,它们更有可能从不专心到专心,而不是相反。
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引用次数: 0
Routine and Ritual Small Talk in Chinese rural shops 中国农村商店中的例行和仪式性闲谈
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.03.001
Dániel Z. Kádár , Yilin Chai , Juliane House
In this study, we propose an integrative approach to Small Talk by bringing together routine and ritual, and also by approaching Small Talk through the lens of ritual, speech acts and discourse. Routine manifestations of Small Talk include banal phatic interaction, such as weather talk which follows conventionalised patterns, has limited bonding capacity and no deeper meaning. Ritual Small Talk, on the other hand, refers to phatic interaction which also follows conventionalised patterns but has a deeper purpose and meaning, and has a more lasting bonding capacity. We analyse a corpus featuring shop-talk in a rural Chinese town, hence filling a knowledge since Small Talk in rural settings has been understudied. We conduct a bipartite analysis, i.e. we first consider how interactions in our corpus tend to be opened and closed, and then we analyse our data through Small Talk themes. Our analysis shows that in Chinese rural shops routines do not simply dissolve when the participants become more familiar, but rather they transform into ritual. This finding shows that Small Talk in the setting studied operates differently from what has been observed in urbanised contexts.
在本研究中,我们提出了一种整合的方法,将常规和仪式结合起来,并通过仪式、言语行为和话语的视角来研究闲聊。“闲聊”的常规表现包括陈腐的语言互动,比如天气话题,它遵循常规模式,具有有限的联系能力,没有更深层次的含义。另一方面,仪式性的闲聊指的是同样遵循传统模式,但具有更深层次的目的和意义,并具有更持久的联系能力的肢体互动。我们分析了一个以中国农村城镇的商店谈话为特征的语料库,从而填补了农村环境中的闲聊研究不足的知识。我们进行了两部分分析,即我们首先考虑语料库中的交互是如何打开和关闭的,然后我们通过Small Talk主题分析我们的数据。我们的分析表明,在中国农村商店中,当参与者变得更加熟悉时,常规并没有简单地消失,而是转变为仪式。这一发现表明,在研究的背景下,闲聊的运作方式与在城市化背景下观察到的不同。
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引用次数: 0
Manual know-how in interaction 交互中的手工知识
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.03.002
Niina Lilja, Arja Piirainen-Marsh
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引用次数: 0
When science meets society: The role of unsolicited self-disclosures in conversations between researchers and community members 当科学遇到社会:在研究人员和社区成员之间的对话中,主动自我披露的作用
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.02.005
Lotte van Burgsteden , Hedwig te Molder , Elliott M. Hoey , Hanneke Hulst
Recently, there have been calls for a new approach to science communication, emphasizing relationship building between researchers and the public. To date, what relationship building looks like in practice remains unclear. In this conversation-analytic study, we analyze conversations between researchers from different disciplines and community members to examine relationship building in real life. We analyzed a recurring pattern in these conversations where community members provide unsolicited self-disclosures. Such self-disclosures serve as one approach through which community members establish a link between “science” and their lifeworld, aiming to build a relationship with researchers. In response, researchers generally disattended the self-disclosure but occasionally asked questions that probed deeper into community members’ self-disclosures. We discuss the implications for science communication theory and practice.
最近,有人呼吁采取一种新的科学传播方式,强调建立研究人员与公众之间的关系。迄今为止,在实践中建立关系的方式仍不清楚。在这个对话分析研究中,我们分析了来自不同学科的研究人员和社区成员之间的对话,以检查现实生活中的关系建立。我们分析了这些对话中反复出现的模式,即社区成员主动提供自我披露。这种自我披露是社区成员在“科学”和他们的生活世界之间建立联系的一种方式,旨在与研究人员建立关系。作为回应,研究人员普遍忽略了自我表露,但偶尔会问一些问题,更深入地探究社区成员的自我表露。本文讨论了科学传播理论与实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of media narratives in the formation of post-conflict discursive landscapes: Stance, engagement and doubt 媒体叙事对冲突后话语景观形成的影响:立场、参与和怀疑
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.02.006
Samara Velte
This study provides insights into the discursive means through which media outlets engage in the symbolic development of political conflicts by showing various degrees of trust and certainty towards major historical milestones that may contribute to the resolution of the conflict. Leaning on media linguistics and discourse studies, it observes the changes in expressions of stance in Spanish and Basque print media in the context of the final years of the Basque armed conflict (1958–2018), and concludes that initial hesitant coverages can influence the posterior discursive landscape that emerges in critical moments of peace processes.
本研究通过对可能有助于解决冲突的重大历史里程碑表现出不同程度的信任和确定性,深入探讨了媒体参与政治冲突象征性发展的话语手段。本研究以媒体语言学和话语研究为基础,观察了巴斯克武装冲突最后几年(1958-2018 年)西班牙和巴斯克印刷媒体在表达立场方面的变化,并得出结论:最初犹豫不决的报道可能会影响和平进程关键时刻出现的后期话语景观。
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引用次数: 0
A sequential approach to simultaneity in social interaction: The emergent organization of choral actions 社会互动中同时性的顺序方法:合唱行动的紧急组织
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.02.004
Lorenza Mondada , Burak S. Tekin , Mizuki Koda
The topic of simultaneity has recently been debated within multimodal Conversation Analysis (CA), interrogating the intricate temporal relations between vocal, verbal and embodied resources. This article contributes to this debate by discussing simultaneity in relation to sequentiality, a key principle characterizing human interaction. First, it examines the way simultaneity has been treated in the CA literature, highlighting both the specificity of simultaneous phenomena in social interaction and their diversity. Second, it focuses on an exemplary case of simultaneity, collectively produced choral actions. It demonstrates how participants orient to the production of simultaneous conduct, while achieving this simultaneity through the sequential organization of their actions. These actions are prepared, projected, produced and maintained in sequentially unfolding ways, achieved as such by participants. This paper argues that while simultaneity is a gloss for referring to specific temporal arrangements of conduct, sequentiality is the organizational principle securing their actual accomplishment.
在多模态会话分析(CA)中,同时性这一话题最近备受争议,探讨了声音、言语和实体资源之间复杂的时间关系。本文通过讨论同时性与顺序性(人类互动的一个关键原则)的关系,为这一争论做出了贡献。首先,它考察了CA文献中处理同时性的方式,强调了社会互动中同时现象的特殊性及其多样性。其次,它侧重于同时性的一个典型案例,集体产生合唱行动。它展示了参与者如何定位于同时行为的生产,同时通过他们的行动的顺序组织实现这种同时性。这些行动以顺序展开的方式准备、计划、产生和维持,由参与者实现。本文认为,同时性是指行为的具体时间安排的一种掩饰,而顺序性是确保其实际完成的组织原则。
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引用次数: 0
Expressives, directives and assertions: Cognitive dimensions of speech acts 表达、指示与断言:言语行为的认知维度
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2025.02.003
Hubert Hågemark, Peter Gärdenfors
Despite the considerable amount of research devoted to speech act theory, relatively little attention has been paid to the cognitive foundations underlying different speech act classes. This article addresses this gap by introducing a framework of cognitive dimensions associated with the performance of expressives, directives and assertions. Drawing on empirical data, we argue that each class requires distinct cognitive capacities related to acquisition, intention-involvement, intersubjectivity, involvement, detachment, cooperation and natural meaning. In addition, we propose a set of pragmatic criteria that can be used to structure rudimentary instances of speech acts in both primates and human infants.
尽管对言语行为理论进行了大量研究,但对不同言语行为类别背后的认知基础的关注相对较少。本文通过引入与表达、指令和断言的表现相关的认知维度框架,弥补了这一空白。根据经验数据,我们认为每一类言语行为都需要与获取、意图-参与、主体间性、参与、疏离、合作和自然意义相关的独特认知能力。此外,我们还提出了一套语用标准,可用于构建灵长类动物和人类婴儿的初级言语行为实例。
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引用次数: 0
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Language & Communication
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