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Gestural depictions in requests for objects 物品请求中的手势描绘
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.002
This conversation analytic paper analyses requests for concrete objects in settings centered around manual and physical tasks. The analytic focus is on requests designed to involve a gestural depiction. We show that the use of gestural depictions in requests is motivated by material-ecological contingencies that create a need for visually specifying what is requested for. Such contingencies are present in situations in which the requested object is not visible to the participants and in which the participants are in asymmetrical positions to perceive the material environment and ongoing changes in it. In such contexts, gestural depictions are used to visually specify task-relevant features of the requested object to overcome possible obstacles in identifying it. The analysis contributes to multimodal research on requesting by illustrating how material-ecological contingencies and participants’ perceptual access to the immediate physical environment are relevant for how requests are formulated.
这篇会话分析论文分析了在以手工和体力劳动为中心的环境中对具体物品的请求。分析的重点是涉及手势描绘的请求。我们的研究表明,在请求中使用手势描绘是受物质-生态偶然性的驱使,这种偶然性产生了直观地指明请求对象的需要。在参与者无法看到请求对象,以及参与者在感知物质环境及其持续变化时所处的位置不对称的情况下,就会出现这种突发情况。在这种情况下,手势描绘被用来直观地说明请求对象与任务相关的特征,以克服识别过程中可能存在的障碍。分析说明了物质-生态偶然性和参与者对直接物理环境的感知如何与请求的提出相关,从而为请求的多模态研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
“What a standard Taiwan Mandarin accent”: Online metalinguistic commentary on linguistic performances of non-native Chinese speakers "好标准的台湾普通话口音":对非母语为中文者语言表现的在线金属语言学评论
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.10.001
This study explores metadiscourse about Chinese language varieties used by two non-native Chinese speakers on Bilibili through the lens of citizen sociolinguistics. Drawing on a meaning-based content analysis, we analyze danmu comments by Chinese internet users in response to a video featuring the non-native speakers’ linguistic performances. The findings reveal that Chinese mainlanders express favorable attitudes towards the non-native speaker who demonstrated proficiency in Taiwan Mandarin, while expressing prejudices against the non-native speaker whose accent presented comprehension challenges. The native Chinese speakers also experienced linguistic insecurity when confronted with non-native speech. These findings are interpreted in terms of linguistic ownership, orders of indexicality, and linguistic discrimination, highlighting the relationship between language use and social values in a digitally mediated environment in Mainland China.
本研究通过公民社会语言学的视角,探讨了两位非汉语母语者在 Bilibili 上使用的有关汉语变体的元话语。通过基于意义的内容分析,我们分析了中国网民针对非母语人士的语言表演视频所发表的丹青评论。研究结果显示,中国大陆网民对表现出熟练台湾普通话的非母语人士表达了好感,而对口音给理解带来困难的非母语人士则表达了偏见。母语为中文的人在面对非母语者时也会产生语言不安全感。这些研究结果从语言所有权、索引顺序和语言歧视的角度进行了解释,强调了在中国大陆以数字为媒介的环境中语言使用与社会价值观之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Automated text classification of opinion vs. news French press articles. A comparison of transformer and feature-based approaches 法国报刊文章观点与新闻的自动文本分类。转换器和基于特征的方法比较
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.09.004
This study explores Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods for distinguishing between press articles belonging to the journalistic genres of ‘objective’ news and ‘subjective’ opinion. Two classification models are compared: CamemBERT, a French transformer model fine-tuned for the task, and a machine learning model using 32 linguistic features. Trained on 8000 Belgian French articles, both models are evaluated on 1000 Canadian French articles. Results show CamemBERT’s superiority but highlight potential for hybrid approaches and emphasizes the need for robust and transparent methods in NLP. The research contributes to understanding NLP’s role in journalism by addressing challenges of point of view detection in press discourse.
本研究探讨了自然语言处理(NLP)方法,用于区分属于 "客观 "新闻和 "主观 "观点两种新闻体裁的报刊文章。本研究比较了两种分类模型:CamemBERT是一种针对该任务进行微调的法语转换器模型,而机器学习模型则使用了32种语言特征。这两个模型都在 8000 篇比利时法语文章中进行了训练,并在 1000 篇加拿大法语文章中进行了评估。结果显示了 CamemBERT 的优越性,但也凸显了混合方法的潜力,并强调了在 NLP 中采用稳健而透明的方法的必要性。这项研究通过解决新闻话语中观点检测的难题,有助于理解 NLP 在新闻业中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
‘Harsh’ SoMa vs ‘Beige’ Castro: The cross-modal construction of contrasting femininities in queer San Francisco 苛刻 "的索玛(SoMa)与 "米色 "的卡斯特罗(Castro):旧金山同性恋中对比鲜明的女性气质的跨模式构建
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.09.003
The study of gender in sociolinguistic variation has long concerned the ways linguistic variables pattern with binary gender identities like male and female, with the implicit assumption that masculine individuals will use variants that index masculinity, and feminine individuals will use variants that index femininity. The emerging field of trans linguistics has built upon insights from queer linguistics and challenged the idea that there must be a one-to-one correspondence between linguistic variants and gender identities. Studies of transgender speakers have illuminated that indexing gender is a process of bricolage, where multiple variables collaborate, and only one needs to index gender in a particular way for the speaker's overall semiotic construction to carry that gendered meaning. Here, I investigate cross-modal bricolage, by exploring how visual gender presentation and three different linguistic variables come together to construct contrasting feminine styles among San Francisco drag queens. Linguistic patterns and aesthetic choices illuminate that bricolage involves a semiotic division of labor, in which only some signs (or modalities) need to index gender to give the overall style that gendered meaning. Concurrently, other signs can contribute qualia to a style's overall qualic cloud, that distinguish the style from others in the semiotic landscape. This exploration illuminates the role of the body in conditioning the indexical potential of linguistic signs, destabilizes monolithic essentializations of trans linguistic practice, and acknowledges the varied ways that gender non-normative identity can manifest across communities.
长期以来,社会语言变体中的性别研究一直关注语言变体如何与男性和女性等二元性别身份形成模式,其中隐含的假设是,男性个体会使用反映男性特征的变体,而女性个体会使用反映女性特征的变体。新兴的变性语言学领域以同性恋语言学的见解为基础,对语言变体与性别身份之间必须一一对应的观点提出了挑战。对跨性别说话者的研究表明,性别索引是一个 "混合 "过程,在这个过程中,多个变量相互协作,只有一个变量以特定的方式索引性别,说话者的整体符号学建构才能承载性别意义。在这里,我通过探讨视觉性别表现和三种不同的语言变量如何共同构建出旧金山变装皇后们截然不同的女性风格,从而对跨模态的 "混合 "进行研究。语言模式和审美选择表明,"混搭 "涉及符号学分工,其中只有某些符号(或模式)需要标示性别,才能赋予整体风格以性别意义。与此同时,其他符号也可以为风格的整体特质云贡献特质,从而将风格与符号景观中的其他风格区分开来。这一探索揭示了身体在调节语言符号索引潜力方面的作用,颠覆了跨语言实践的一元化本质,并承认了性别非规范身份在不同社区的不同表现形式。
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引用次数: 0
Communication through popular culture: Analyzing a googi performance on early marriage among the Kusaas of Ghana 通过流行文化进行交流:分析加纳库萨人早婚问题的 googi 表演
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.09.001
This work investigates the use of a popular cultural performance called googi, to advocate against early marriage and its associated cases of adolescent pregnancies in Kusaal speaking communities in Ghana. It highlights how a local cultural artist employs the power of an indigenous language to skillfully address a significant socio-cultural issue. This research analyses the literary techniques employed by the artist in her didactic performance which challenges cultural norms that endorse early marriage. The artist advocates for social transformation through education underscoring the causes of early marriage as including socio-economic and cultural factor. The findings demonstrate that the persuasive use of indigenous language in popular cultural performances serves as great instruments for communication, advocacy and entertainment in rural communities.
本作品调查了加纳库萨尔语社区利用一种名为 "googi "的流行文化表演来倡导反对早婚及其相关的少女怀孕案例的情况。它强调了当地文化艺术家如何利用土著语言的力量,巧妙地解决一个重要的社会文化问题。这项研究分析了艺术家在其说教表演中采用的文学技巧,她的表演挑战了认可早婚的文化规范。艺术家主张通过教育实现社会转型,强调早婚的原因包括社会经济和文化因素。研究结果表明,在流行文化表演中使用具有说服力的土著语言,是农村社区进行交流、宣传和娱乐的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Communicating life-saving knowledge: The multimodal arrangement in Lifesaver VR 传播救生知识:救生员 VR 中的多模式安排
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.09.002
VR applications for medical simulations such as emergency situations offer new ways of providing knowledge and practical skills for saving a life and potentially represent a complex communicative environment. The communicative situations constructed by this environment bring with them an increasing level of interactivity and ergodicity and it is particularly challenging to address these analytically. We address this challenge by looking at Lifesaver VR and providing a foundational framework for the multimodal analysis of the communicative situations created in this application. We describe how information and content units of the game can be built and how these units can then be combined into complex discourse structures outlining the complexity and simultaneity of narrative, instructional, and interactive aspects of the game.
医疗模拟(如紧急情况)中的虚拟现实应用为提供救生知识和实用技能提供了新的途径,并可能代表一种复杂的交流环境。这种环境构建的交流情境带来了越来越高的交互性和工效性,要分析解决这些问题尤其具有挑战性。我们通过研究 Lifesaver VR 来应对这一挑战,并为对该应用中创建的交流情境进行多模态分析提供了一个基础框架。我们描述了如何构建游戏的信息和内容单元,以及如何将这些单元组合成复杂的话语结构,勾勒出游戏叙事、教学和互动方面的复杂性和同时性。
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引用次数: 0
Sharing procedural knowledge in manual work environments: Material-bodily actions as explanatory resources in construction-site interactions 在体力劳动环境中分享程序知识:建筑工地互动中作为解释资源的物质-身体行动
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.08.004

The study examines the use of material objects constituting material-bodily actions in explanation sequences in construction-site interactions. Using multimodal Conversation Analysis as a method, it investigates the explanatory role of such actions and their sequential environments, comparing their application with gestural depiction. The analysis demonstrates that material-bodily actions are employed when the matter of explanation requires a focus on the details of prerequisite manual actions and when additional troubles emerge during the explanation. By using material-bodily actions, speakers direct recipients' attention to the salience of spatial accuracy to ensure understanding of the procedural order. The study discusses the interactional differences between gestural depiction and the employment of material objects as explanatory resources.

本研究探讨了在建筑工地互动的解释序列中使用构成物质-身体动作的物质对象的情况。研究以多模态会话分析为方法,调查了此类动作的解释作用及其顺序环境,并将其应用与手势描绘进行了比较。分析表明,当解释事项需要关注先决手工操作的细节,以及在解释过程中出现额外麻烦时,就会使用物质-身体动作。通过使用形体动作,说话者引导受话者注意空间准确性的突出性,以确保对程序顺序的理解。本研究讨论了手势描绘与使用实物作为解释资源之间的互动差异。
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引用次数: 0
After all, who invented the airplane? Multilingualism and grassroots knowledge production on Wikipedia 毕竟,是谁发明了飞机?维基百科上的多语言和草根知识生产
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.08.001

The English-language Wikipedia article on the airplane states that Clément Ader ‘attempted to fly’, whereas ‘the Wright brothers invented and flew the first airplane’. The French-language Wikipedia, in turn, points to France's pioneering role in aviation – which contrasts with the emphasis placed on Portuguese-speaking aviators in the Portuguese-language entry. Paradoxically, in each language, the airplane has a different inventor. Through online ethnography, this article explores the multilingual landscape of Wikipedia, looking not only at languages, but also at language varieties, and unpacking the intricate connections between language, country, and nationality in grassroots knowledge production online. Advocating for an attention to how multilingualism online involves more than ‘Google Translate-ing’ content, this study challenges conventional views of user-generated content platforms as unproblematically global and multilingual.

维基百科关于飞机的英语条目称克莱芒-阿德 "尝试飞行",而 "莱特兄弟发明并驾驶了第一架飞机"。法语维基百科则指出法国在航空业中的先驱作用--这与葡萄牙语条目中对葡萄牙语飞行员的强调形成鲜明对比。矛盾的是,在每种语言中,飞机都有不同的发明者。通过在线民族志,本文探索了维基百科的多语言景观,不仅研究了语言,还研究了语言种类,并解读了基层在线知识生产中语言、国家和民族之间错综复杂的联系。本研究主张关注在线多语言化如何不仅仅涉及 "谷歌翻译 "内容,它挑战了将用户生成内容平台视为没有问题的全球和多语言平台的传统观点。
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引用次数: 0
“Our earth, it's like it's in a toaster”: Creative, figurative and narrative interactions in interviews with lower secondary school students about climate activism "我们的地球,就像在烤面包机里":与初中学生就气候行动主义进行的访谈中的创造性、形象性和叙事性互动
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.08.003

Previous studies have identified the use of metaphor and metonymy in contexts of youth-led climate protests and social media activism. In this study, we conducted semi-structured interviews to investigate how secondary school students in England make sense of different creative uses of metaphor and metonymy in a sample of slogans shared on social media for the Global Climate Strikes and #FridaysForFuture. For analysing students' responses, we produced a coding scheme to unpack the relationship between figurative interpretation and narrative. The findings suggest that different creative uses (e.g. twice-true, juxtaposition and personification) prompted different kinds of thinking about climate change and its relevance to students’ personal lives. The study has implications for research on figurative creativity, narrative, and climate change education.

以往的研究发现,在青年领导的气候抗议活动和社交媒体活动中使用了隐喻和转喻。在本研究中,我们进行了半结构式访谈,调查英国中学生如何理解在社交媒体上分享的 "全球气候罢工 "和 "#未来星期五 "口号样本中隐喻和转喻的不同创造性用法。为了分析学生的回答,我们制定了一个编码方案,以解读形象解释与叙述之间的关系。研究结果表明,不同的创造性用法(如两真法、并置法和拟人化)引发了学生对气候变化及其与个人生活相关性的不同思考。这项研究对形象创意、叙事和气候变化教育的研究具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Configuring interactional space in interpreter-mediated deaf-hearing interaction in mobile task transitions 在移动任务转换中配置以口译员为媒介的聋哑人互动空间
IF 1.3 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.08.002

This paper investigates the offerings the concept of interactional space, when it is applied to study the co-present sighted participants’ access to participation in sign language interpreter-mediated deaf-hearing interaction. A multimodal interaction analysis was conducted on empirical data to illustrate how the participants manage access to participation in mobile transitions, i.e. as they move to around to carry out tasks. Two interactional space patterns with differential access to participation are described. The data show that access appears assumed, but fleeting and co-constructed from moment to moment as the participants reconfigure the interactional space. The concept of interactional space is found a valuable tool to systematically and holistically analyse how the participants manage and coordinate participation and access to semiotic resources in interpreter-mediated deaf-hearing interaction.

本文研究了互动空间概念在研究共同在场的视力正常参与者参与以手语翻译为媒介的聋哑人互动时的应用。我们对实证数据进行了多模态互动分析,以说明参与者如何在移动转换过程中管理参与机会,即当他们移动到周围执行任务时。研究描述了两种具有不同参与机会的互动空间模式。数据显示,参与机会似乎是假定的,但转瞬即逝,而且随着参与者对互动空间的重新配置,参与机会每时每刻都在共同构建。互动空间的概念被认为是一个有价值的工具,可用于系统地、全面地分析在以口译员为媒介的聋听互动中,参与者如何管理和协调参与以及对符号资源的获取。
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引用次数: 0
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Language & Communication
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