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Potential Social Behaviour and Feedback Strategies Related to the Burnout State of Learner Behaviour in MOOCs
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12882
Xiaona Xia, Wanxue Qi

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) effectively support online learning behaviour; while constructing a sustainable learning process, MOOCs have also formed the social network. In addition, learners' burnout state has become a serious obstacle to the development and promotion of MOOCs. This study analyzes the potential social behaviour associated with the burnout state of the learning behaviour and designs a fruit fly trajectory model to comprehensively analyse the learning behaviour and social behaviour. Enabled by the sector search mechanism, one improved generalised regression neural network accurately predicts the burnout state. Then, the changes in social behaviour and learning behaviour during the occurrence of burnout state are demonstrated, and strategies for warning learning behaviour, intervening in the learning state and optimising social behaviour are further derived. The entire study might improve the online learning process of integrating learning behaviour with social behaviour, providing effective technical means and reliable decision for learners, and reduce the negative impact of burnout state.

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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Generative AI in Higher Education: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges Addressed in University Guidelines
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12891
Sonja Christ-Brendemühl

As generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is seen as a catalyst for a new learning and examination culture in higher education, it urges universities to reinvent themselves and to adapt to these changes effectively. By analysing the content of 67 university guidelines on generative AI, this study investigates how universities in Germany position themselves towards the rise of generative AI. Findings reveal that a majority of university guidelines explicitly permit both university lecturers and students to engage with generative AI, emphasising the importance of building AI literacy among both groups and preparing students for changing demands in the world of work. Importantly, 56.7% of university guidelines posit that the opportunities of generative AI for higher education outweigh the risks, underscoring the potential transformative impact on teaching and research. In addition, the results of a workshop with 25 faculty members were scrutinised to deepen and specify the findings of the content analysis.

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引用次数: 0
E-Kalaiva AI Technology in the Education of Social Work Students: Meeting the Sustainable Development Goals
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12889
Nagwa Yousif, Enaam Youssef, Salah Gad

The main purpose of this article is to investigate the prospects of using AI in the education of social workers and social work in general. The research methodology encompassed both pre-test and post-test assessments administered for closed examinations across five academic disciplines, all of which were instructed through the utilisation of the e-Kalaiva AI platform. The findings of the current investigation revealed that a 6-month implementation of the e-Kalaiva AI program, rooted in artificial intelligence (AI), enriched with machine learning (ML), augmented reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR) components, significantly enhanced the educational process within the domains of biology, computer science, sociology, social work, and psychology. It was ascertained that AI has the potential to aid educational institutions in achieving sustainable development objectives. AI could be a promising tool in social work in the UAE and globally.

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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Undergraduate Metacognitive Awareness and Self-Efficacy: Effective Instructional Practices for Research Question Formulation
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12888
Irit Sasson, Sigal Tifferet

Developing students' metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy is crucial for fostering independent learning and higher-order thinking skills, especially in research-related tasks. Despite the widespread recognition of the importance of cultivating higher-order thinking skills in higher education, there remains a significant gap in our understanding of effective instructional methods for fostering these skills among students. To address this gap, this study examines the impact of instructional practices on undergraduate students' metacognitive awareness and self-efficacy in research question formulation—a fundamental skill in academic inquiry. Using a pretest/posttest design, 291 students from two colleges participated in courses where active and passive instructional methods served as the intervention. Our analysis reveals that active instructional methods were associated with marked improvements in self-efficacy. The study provides empirical evidence of the effectiveness of active, student-centred pedagogies in enhancing cognitive and self-regulatory capacities. These findings offer educators practical guidance for designing instructional interventions that cultivate critical thinking and research skills, ultimately advancing student learning and success.

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引用次数: 0
Examining Teachers' Classroom Practices in the Context of Computational Thinking Skills: A Q Method Study
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12873
Sümeyra Meryem Kılıç, İbrahim Yıldırım

This study aimed to examine teachers' classroom practices in the context of computational thinking skills and to determine their views on computational thinking. In the research process, the Q method was used in which quantitative and qualitative methods were used together. The participants of the research consist of 48 primary school teachers. The socioeconomic level of the environment of the schools where they work, professional seniority and gender variables of the teachers in the participants were collected. It was determined that teachers approached computational thinking skills positively, but they did not fully use the subdimensions of computational thinking skills in their classroom practices. It was determined that abstraction, which is seen as the most important dimension of computational thinking skills in the literature, was not consciously used by teachers in their classroom practices.

本研究旨在考察教师在计算思维技能方面的课堂实践,并确定他们对计算思维的看法。在研究过程中,采用了定量和定性相结合的 Q 方法。研究参与者包括 48 名小学教师。收集了参与研究的教师所在学校的社会经济水平、专业资历和性别变量。研究结果表明,教师对计算思维能力的态度是积极的,但他们在课堂实践中并没有充分运用计算思维能力的各个子维度。研究发现,在文献中被视为计算思维能力最重要维度的抽象性并没有被教师在课堂实践中有意识地使用。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Methods of Piano Playing: Concept of Universalism and Author's Philosophy
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12881
RunTao Ma

This research aimed to determine the methods for teaching piano by focusing on the synthesis of the concept of universalism and the author's philosophy of pedagogy, which affect the piano performance. Using an uneven scale, the author revealed that at baseline, the traditional approach to teaching piano was common (58%). However, this educational approach does not reflect the principles of universalism, which prevents the attainment of high results among the majority of students and does not demonstrate the potential for utilising an individualised approach to learning. The obtained results influenced the development of a teaching methodology that included a preliminary analysis of the repertoire, the enhancement of musicality during the interpretation of sounds and melodies, the acquisition of skills in sound contrast and polyphony, and the development of performance dynamics and creativity. Using the sociometric rating index, the researchers determined that the author's approach (Is$$ {I}_{mathrm{s}} $$ = 1.37) was of the highest importance for improving piano skills because it was aimed at developing playing skills of varying complexity. On the basis of the respondents' piano composition performance quality, it was evident that the execution technique for pre-existing musical compositions (Tef$$ {T}_{mathrm{ef}} $$ = 9.7) exceeded that of improvised pieces (Tef$$ {T}_{mathrm{ef}} $$ = 9.3). The results obtained contribute to the development of technical and creative skills in piano performance, employing principles of universalism that influenced the creation of the author's methodology. The research prospects are related to a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of teaching piano under different author's methods.

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引用次数: 0
Immigrant Nurses and Allied Professionals Seeking to Validate Their Qualification in Finland
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12860
Eija Metsälä, Anne Karjalainen

Health care professional's qualifications earned in one country may not be recognised in another country and will require validation. The aim of the study was to investigate the experiences of immigrant healthcare professionals seeking the recognition of their education credentials in Finland. Altogether 11 professionals applying to a programme to validate their qualification were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. Data was analysed by using inductive thematic analysis. The study was able to identify four factors promoting healthcare professionals' participation in validation education: (1) readiness for the Finnish employment market; (2) support from relatives and acquaintances; (3) the significance of language used to deliver validation education; and (4) the importance of the cost-free nature of the program. The challenges were described by five main themes: (1) access to and commencement of validation education; (2) foreign language-related challenges; (3) access to information about the education; (4) decisions about leaving the home country; and (5) discrimination and racism. Based on this study, seven recommendations are provided for education policy and practice to facilitate access to and commencement of validation education.

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引用次数: 0
Fostering Engagement in AI-Mediate Chinese EFL Classrooms: The Role of Classroom Climate, AI Literacy, and Resilience
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12874
Xiaochen Wang, Yang Gao, Qikai Wang, Panpan Zhang

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted education, yet few scholars have explored AI-assisted classrooms, particularly in language education in China. Understanding the roles of classroom climate, AI literacy, and resilience is essential, as these factors foster positive learning environments and enhance student engagement. In this sense, this study, grounded in Social Cognitive Theory, employs structural equation modelling to investigate factors influencing classroom engagement in AI-assisted Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. It examines data from 606 university EFL learners to explore the interactions among these variables and the mediating role of resilience. The findings indicate that classroom climate, AI literacy, and resilience all significantly predict classroom engagement, highlighting the importance of both environmental and cognitive factors in fostering active student participation. Furthermore, resilience serves as a crucial mediator, linking classroom climate and AI literacy to engagement. This study provides some insights for educators and policymakers, emphasising the need to cultivate supportive classroom environments, promote AI literacy programs, and strengthen students' resilience to optimise engagement in AI-assisted educational settings.

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引用次数: 0
Contribution of Interventionist Dynamic Assessment to the Acquisition of Modal Verbs: The Moderating Role of Field (In)dependence and Working Memory
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12887
Sedigheh Karimpour, Hossein Kargar Behbahani

As an alternative to conventional instruction and evaluation methods, dynamic assessment aims to promote language learning by utilising an interactive approach. As a subset of dynamic assessment, the interventionist approach to dynamic assessment focuses on mediation from implicit to explicit. In spite of its central role in language learning and assessment, the interventionist dynamic assessment has received less attention in empirical research. To fill part of the gap, this study examined the contributions of interventionist dynamic assessment to the acquisition of modal verbs treating working memory and field (in)dependence as two moderating variables. Two intact classes of experimental and control groups, each with 30 subjects, took part in this quantitative quasi-experimental research. The experimental group received an interventionist dynamic assessment based on the target linguistic feature, while the control group received a traditional presentation-practice-production mode of instruction. The findings of the study revealed that while at the onset, both groups performed similarly, the experimental group outperformed the control group on the posttest, as determined by the between-subjects ANOVA. The difference between pretest and delayed posttest scores was also significant, corroborating the effectiveness of the treatment on the acquisition of the linguistic form. The study findings highlighted how interventionist dynamic assessment along with a high working memory and a field-independence trait influence the acquisition of linguistic features. The study has multiple implications for EFL learners and teachers.

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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of the Flipped Learning Model in Improving Second/Foreign Language Metacognitive Listening Awareness and Strategy Use
IF 2.8 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1111/ejed.12841
Samaneh Azarniyoosh, Ali Roohani

This study investigated the effectiveness of the flipped learning model, compared with the nonflipped learning model, in improving second/foreign language metacognitive listening awareness and perceived strategy use. For this purpose, 40 young adult learners studying English as a foreign language in two intact classes were selected. They were assigned into flipped and nonflipped groups, which received flipped and nonflipped instruction, respectively. A mixed-methods embedded design was adopted. Data were gathered by employing the Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire and diaries. Analysis of covariance and thematic analysis revealed that the flipped model significantly fostered the learners' metacognitive awareness and strategy use in listening. Although the strategies related to planning and evaluation, person knowledge, directed attention, mental translation and problem solving were used in both groups, the flipped group demonstrated a greater tendency to use the metacognitive strategies requiring high-order processes. Flipped learning can drive L2 students to become metacognitively strategic listeners.

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European Journal of Education
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