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Fasting while on antipsychotics: an exploration of the decision-making process of Muslim patients during Ramadan 斋戒同时服用抗精神病药物:穆斯林患者斋月期间决策过程的探索
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2053084
Zeinab El-Dirani, Lynn Adam, Mohamad El-Hashash, Fadel Shihimi, J. El-Khoury
ABSTRACT Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam. Adherents to the Muslim faith are expected to abstain from drinking or eating during daylight hours. Exclusions to fasting apply, including for medical reasons. There is no consensus on the specific implications for psychiatric conditions. This qualitative study explores the decision-making process of Muslim patients on antipsychotic treatment with regard to fasting during Ramadan. The sample consisted of eleven outpatients actively treated at three psychiatric clinics in Lebanon. They were asked about the different factors that influence their decision to fast or not. Most participants prioritized their personal interpretation of the religious dogma. The opinion of the psychiatrist was important but not always readily available. The wider community, including religious figures, had the least influence. The findings highlight an important role for psychiatrists in proactively supporting patients in their decision on fasting in Ramadan.
斋月期间的斋戒是伊斯兰教五大支柱之一。穆斯林信徒被要求在白天禁止吃喝。禁食除外,包括出于医疗原因。对精神疾病的具体影响还没有达成共识。本定性研究探讨了穆斯林患者在斋月期间对抗精神病药物治疗的决策过程。样本包括在黎巴嫩三家精神病诊所积极接受治疗的11名门诊患者。他们被问及影响他们决定禁食与否的不同因素。大多数参与者优先考虑他们对宗教教义的个人解释。精神病医生的意见很重要,但并不总是现成的。包括宗教人士在内的更广泛的群体影响力最小。研究结果强调了精神科医生在积极支持患者决定在斋月禁食方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Readiness to change cannabis use: contributions of dispositional mindfulness and spirituality in a Nigerian sample 改变大麻使用的准备情况:尼日利亚样本中性格正念和精神的贡献
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2021.2020736
C. N. Ibenwa, Theodore U. Uzoh, C. Orjiakor, S. K. Nwonyi, P. Mefoh
ABSTRACT This study investigated the contributions of trait dispositional mindfulness and spiritual experience in predicting readiness to change cannabis use. Participants were 157 cannabis users (age range = 17–44 years; mean age = 24.50 years; SD = 4.28). Participants completed the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale, the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, and the Spiritual Experience Index-Revised. Multiple regressions and correlations were used for data analysis, and the results showed that two dimensions of mindfulness – non-judging of inner experience and non-reactivity, positively predicted the three levels of readiness to change. Spiritual experience has a differential influence on the behaviour; while spiritual support negatively predicted recognition, ambivalence, and taking step, spiritual openness was positively related to the three levels of readiness to change. It was concluded that the utilisation of some mindfulness and spiritual concepts would be of benefit in the rehabilitation of individuals who abuse cannabis.
本研究调查了性格正念和精神体验在预测改变大麻使用的准备程度方面的贡献。参与者是157名大麻使用者(年龄范围= 17-44岁;平均年龄24.50岁;sd = 4.28)。参与者完成了变化准备阶段和治疗渴望量表、五方面正念问卷和修订的精神体验指数。通过多元回归和相关分析,结果表明,正念的两个维度——不判断内在体验和不反应性,正预测了三个层次的改变准备。精神体验对行为有不同的影响;精神支持负向预测认知、矛盾心理和采取步骤,而精神开放正向预测三个层次的改变准备。结论是,利用一些正念和精神概念对滥用大麻的个人的康复是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Worship choices and wellbeing of Australian churchgoing Catholics during COVID-19 church closures 新冠肺炎教堂关闭期间澳大利亚教徒的礼拜选择和福祉
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2066645
P. Martyr
ABSTRACT Catholic worship prioritises in-person ritual contact, but due to COVID-19, most Australian places of worship closed during 2020. An online survey of 1173 Australian churchgoing Catholics using the Spiritual Well Being Scale found no significant difference in Existential and Religious Wellbeing scores between groups who were still experiencing church closures and those who could attend church again. In those still experiencing church closures, standard multiple regression revealed significant and positive relationships between age and virtual worship engagement and both Existential and Religious Wellbeing scores. However, in those who could attend church once more, pre- and post-closure Mass attendance rate, and both virtual and real-life worship during church closures were all predictive of higher Existential and Religious Wellbeing scores. These results support the provision of access to both virtual and real-life worship during church closures, and their positive effects on both existential and religious wellbeing in a churchgoing Catholic population.
天主教崇拜优先考虑面对面的仪式接触,但由于2019冠状病毒病,大多数澳大利亚礼拜场所在2020年关闭。一项使用精神健康量表对1173名澳大利亚天主教徒进行的在线调查发现,在仍然经历教堂关闭的群体和可以再次参加教堂的群体之间,存在主义和宗教健康得分没有显着差异。在那些仍然经历教堂关闭的人中,标准多元回归显示年龄和虚拟崇拜参与以及存在和宗教幸福得分之间存在显著的正相关关系。然而,在那些可以再次参加教堂的人中,关闭前后的弥撒出席率,以及教堂关闭期间的虚拟和现实崇拜都预示着更高的存在和宗教幸福得分。这些结果支持在教堂关闭期间提供虚拟和现实崇拜的机会,以及它们对天主教徒的存在和宗教福祉的积极影响。
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引用次数: 4
Berom cultural beliefs and attitudes towards mental health problems in Nigeria: a mixed-methods study 尼日利亚的Berom文化信仰和对精神健康问题的态度:一项混合方法研究
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2021.2019205
D. Jidong, T. Ike, R. Tribe, Aneta D. Tunariu, P. Rohleder, Andrew Mackenzie
ABSTRACT Beliefs and attitudes are essential in mental health discourse. However, cultural beliefs and attitudes towards mental health problems (ATMHPs) among the Berom people of Nigeria are under-researched. The present studies made original contributions using the Cultural Identity Model (CIM) as predictors to investigate ATMHPs, and semi-structured interviews to further explain the potential impact of cultural beliefs on MHPs. In study-1, N = 140 participants responded to questionnaires on ATMHPs and were analysed using multivariate multiple regression in RStudio. Study-2 interviewed N = 13 participants (n = 7 laypeople; n = 6 practitioners). Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed thematically. Study-1 findings showed CIM as a non-significant predictor of ATMHPs. However, in study-2, four themes emerged: Cultural beliefs that MHPs are caused by spiritual forces; Berom indigenous preference for traditional healing; Christian religious healing in Berom communities; and Western-trained mental health practitioners' perception of lay service-users. The authors concluded that the Berom traditional and Christian religious healings are beneficial.
信念和态度在心理健康话语中是必不可少的。然而,对尼日利亚贝罗姆人对待精神健康问题的文化信仰和态度的研究还不够充分。本研究利用文化认同模型(CIM)作为预测因子来研究ATMHPs,并利用半结构化访谈进一步解释文化信仰对MHPs的潜在影响。在study-1中,N = 140名参与者回答了ATMHPs问卷,并在RStudio中使用多元多元回归进行分析。研究2访谈N = 13名参与者(N = 7名外行人;N = 6名从业人员)。访谈被记录、转录和按主题分析。研究1的结果显示CIM是ATMHPs的非显著预测因子。然而,在研究2中,出现了四个主题:文化信仰认为mhp是由精神力量引起的;Berom对传统疗法的土著偏好;贝罗姆社区的基督教宗教治疗;以及西方培训的心理健康从业人员对非专业服务使用者的看法。作者得出结论,贝罗姆传统和基督教的宗教治疗是有益的。
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引用次数: 3
The impact of religiosity on the disability, psychological well-being, and somatic health of multiple sclerosis patients 宗教信仰对多发性硬化症患者残疾、心理健康和身体健康的影响
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2051462
F. Mohaghegh, M. Eslami, M. Dadfar, David Lester, A. Ayten, Amin Rashidizadeh, F. Shirzad
ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to predict disability, psychological wellbeing, and somatic health in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with the mediating variable of religiosity. A sample of 128 patients was recruited, and were administered the Expanded Disability Status Scale, the World Health Organization-5 Well-Being Index, the Patient Health Questionnaire-15, and a Self-Rating Scale of Religiosity. Religiosity did not predict disability, psychological well-being, or somatic health. Religiosity was positively associated with MS duration and disability, but only in male patients. The predictors for predicting psychological wellbeing were age, disability, and somatic health. Patients with moderate/severe MS (EDSS >3) obtained higher mean scores on religiosity compared to patients with mild MS (EDSS ≤3) and, therefore, the severity of MS was a significant moderator between religiosity and psychological well-being. The findings suggest the importance of focusing on the type of religiosity, God representation, and attachment to God for clarifying the link between psychological well-being and religiosity among patients.
摘要本研究的目的是通过宗教信仰这一中介变量来预测多发性硬化症(MS)患者的残疾、心理健康和身体健康。招募了128名患者的样本,并对其进行了扩展残疾状况量表、世界卫生组织-5幸福指数、患者健康问卷-15和宗教自评量表。宗教信仰不能预测残疾、心理健康或身体健康。宗教信仰与MS持续时间和残疾呈正相关,但仅在男性患者中。预测心理健康的预测因素是年龄、残疾和身体健康。与轻度MS(EDSS≤3)患者相比,中度/重度MS(EDSS>3)患者的宗教信仰平均得分更高,因此,MS的严重程度是宗教信仰和心理健康之间的重要调节因素。研究结果表明,关注宗教信仰的类型、上帝的表征和对上帝的依恋对于阐明患者心理健康与宗教信仰之间的联系具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the moderating role of religiosity in the relationship between death anxiety and depression in Iranian community-dwelling older adults 检查宗教信仰在伊朗社区居住的老年人死亡焦虑和抑郁之间关系中的调节作用
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2041583
M. Naeimi, M. Soleimani, Kelly-Ann Allen, S. Motalebi
ABSTRACT The present study examines the moderating role of religiosity in the association between death anxiety and depression among Iranian community-dwelling older adults. This study recruited 340 participants using a cluster sampling method. The data were collected using the Templer Death Anxiety Scale, Goldberg Depression Questionnaire, and Allport-Ross Intrinsic/Extrinsic Religious Orientation Scale. The moderating role of intrinsic (death anxiety × intrinsic: β = -.048, p = .388) and extrinsic (death anxiety × extrinsic: β = -.011, p = .831) religiosity in the relationship between death anxiety and depression was not confirmed. The findings did not support the moderating role of religiosity in the relationship between death anxiety and depression. Further studies are recommended to confirm these results.
本研究探讨了宗教信仰在伊朗社区居住的老年人死亡焦虑和抑郁之间的关联中的调节作用。本研究采用整群抽样方法招募了340名参与者。采用Templer死亡焦虑量表、Goldberg抑郁问卷和Allport-Ross内在/外在宗教倾向量表收集数据。内生性死亡焦虑的调节作用×内生性:β = -。048, p = .388)和外在因素(死亡焦虑×外在因素:β = -。011, p = .831)宗教信仰在死亡焦虑和抑郁之间的关系没有得到证实。研究结果不支持宗教信仰在死亡焦虑和抑郁之间的关系中的调节作用。建议进一步的研究来证实这些结果。
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引用次数: 2
Religious support and psychological functioning in a Polish sample 波兰样本中的宗教支持和心理功能
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2021.2014798
B. Zarzycka, A. Tychmanowicz, Tomasz Korulczyk, J. P. Bjorck
ABSTRACT Catholicism is the predominant religion in Poland, but formal religious participation has decreased in recent years. Given this decline, we examined the current relevance of religious support (i.e., support perceived from church leaders, fellow Catholics, and God) to psychological functioning among Polish Catholics. We translated the Religious Support Scale (RSS) into Polish and examined two Polish Catholic samples. In Study 1, we examined the Polish RSS’s internal structure via exploratory factor analyses and assessed reliability. Based on favourable results, we examined religious support’s association with psychological functioning, controlling for instrinsic religiousness. Religious support remained significantly associated with psychological well-being after controlling for religiousness. In Study 2, we further supported the Polish RSS’s reliability, factorial validity, and convergent validity. Moreover, religious support remained significantly related to well-being even after controlling social support variance, further suggesting that religious support continues to be relevant among Polish Catholics.
天主教是波兰的主要宗教,但近年来正式参加宗教活动的人数有所减少。鉴于这种下降,我们研究了波兰天主教徒中宗教支持(即从教会领袖、天主教徒和上帝那里感受到的支持)与心理功能的当前相关性。我们将宗教支持量表(RSS)翻译成波兰语,并检查了两个波兰天主教徒样本。在研究1中,我们通过探索性因素分析检验了波兰RSS的内部结构并评估了信度。基于良好的结果,我们检查了宗教支持与心理功能的关系,控制了内在的宗教性。在控制了宗教信仰之后,宗教支持与心理健康仍然显著相关。在研究2中,我们进一步支持波兰RSS的信度、析因效度和收敛效度。此外,即使在控制社会支持方差后,宗教支持仍然与幸福感显著相关,进一步表明宗教支持在波兰天主教徒中仍然相关。
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引用次数: 1
Spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being in refugees 难民的精神智力与心理健康
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2032626
Gillian Lee-Fong, Lorita Daniels, Laurie M. Slifka
ABSTRACT Refugees share a common bond in the premigration, migration, and postmigration stressors they have experienced. Despite these adverse circumstances, many refugees are able to recover, regain psychological wellness, and live productive lives. While previous research has revealed links between psychological well-being and spiritual intelligence, to date, no such research has examined these variables in refugee populations in the United States. The present study examined the empirical relationship between spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being in a diverse sample of refugees (N = 76). The relationship between spiritual intelligence and psychological well-being yielded a significant correlation while moderating variables (years living in the US and number of traumatic events) did not impact this relationship. As refugee populations continue to grow, findings from this study may be beneficial for guiding mental health professionals in developing more culturally appropriate, holistic treatment plans to effectively address trauma and build resilience in refugees.
难民在迁移前、迁移和迁移后所经历的压力源中有着共同的联系。尽管有这些不利的情况,许多难民能够康复,重新获得心理健康,过上富有成效的生活。虽然之前的研究已经揭示了心理健康和精神智力之间的联系,但迄今为止,还没有这样的研究对美国难民人口中的这些变量进行过调查。本研究在不同的难民样本(N = 76)中检验了精神智力和心理健康之间的实证关系。精神智力和心理健康之间的关系产生了显著的相关性,而调节变量(在美国生活的年限和创伤事件的数量)对这种关系没有影响。随着难民人口的持续增长,本研究的结果可能有助于指导心理健康专业人员制定更适合文化的整体治疗计划,以有效解决难民的创伤和建立复原力。
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引用次数: 2
Personal mental impacts of Christian faith in cross-cultural adaptation of Chinese migrants in Ireland 基督教信仰对爱尔兰中国移民跨文化适应的个人心理影响
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2028749
Liwei Zhu
ABSTRACT Based on the rich extant research in the field of mental health in acculturation, it is calling to identify religion as one of the meditative variables of the relationship between acculturation and mental health. In addition, little knowledge exists about the detailed religious experience of Chinese migrants in Ireland. This research adopted classic grounded theory to guide data collection and analysis. The findings show that Christian faith plays a significant role as a mediator in the cross-cultural adaptation of the participants with two aspects of the mental impacts: helping to cope with mental stress and providing spiritual satisfaction. The results in this paper are part of the findings from an investigation of the religious experience of the participants during their cross-cultural adaptation in Ireland.
在文化适应与心理健康研究领域已有丰富的研究成果的基础上,将宗教作为文化适应与心理健康关系的冥想变量之一是有必要的。此外,关于中国移民在爱尔兰的详细宗教经历的了解很少。本研究采用经典扎根理论指导数据收集和分析。研究结果表明,基督教信仰在参与者的跨文化适应中起着显著的中介作用,其心理影响表现在两个方面:帮助应对心理压力和提供精神满足。本文的结果是对爱尔兰跨文化适应过程中参与者的宗教经历的调查结果的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
“Jesus got crucified, why should we expect any different?”; UK Christian clergies’ experiences of coping with role demands and seeking support* “耶稣被钉死在十字架上了,我们为什么要期待有什么不同呢?”;英国基督教神职人员应对角色需求和寻求支持的经历*
IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1080/13674676.2022.2059068
Laura Edwards, Rachel Sabin-Farrell, R. Bretherton, D. M. Gresswell, Anna Tickle
ABSTRACT Clergy have an emotionally taxing role and are suggested to experience high rates of distress. Prior research suggests clergy utilise religious coping skills and may underutilise support. This study aimed to explore clergy experiences of role-demands, coping, and support, to supplement previous findings, and guide intervention. Nine clergy members participated in semi-structured interviews; data was analysed using inductive-deductive Thematic Analysis. Three major themes emerged from the data; ‘the sacrifice you make', ‘help along the way', and ‘change that's needed'. Clergy-members' most prevalent and salient reported coping strategy revolved around a stable relationship with God. Clergy discussed barriers to support within, and outside of, the church. Clergies' experiences of challenging demands and distress support previous findings. Clergy preference for religious coping suggest future research, or intervention, should account for spirituality. Finally, clergy-members’ varied experiences of support suggest practical/cultural changes within the church could reduce barriers.
神职人员在情感上是一个负担沉重的角色,建议他们经历高比率的痛苦。先前的研究表明,神职人员利用宗教应对技能,可能没有充分利用支持。本研究旨在探索神职人员在角色需求、应对和支持方面的经验,以补充先前的研究结果,并指导干预。九名神职人员参加了半结构化访谈;运用归纳演绎主位分析法对数据进行分析。数据中出现了三个主要主题:“你所做的牺牲”、“一路上的帮助”和“需要的改变”。神职人员最普遍和最突出的应对策略是围绕着与上帝的稳定关系。神职人员讨论了教会内外支持的障碍。神职人员的挑战性需求和痛苦经历支持了之前的研究结果。神职人员对宗教应对的偏好表明,未来的研究或干预应该考虑到灵性。最后,神职人员不同的支持经历表明,教会内部的实际/文化变革可以减少障碍。
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引用次数: 0
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Mental Health Religion & Culture
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