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School Effectiveness and School Improvement最新文献

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From improvement to relationship management: a case study of data artifact creation and use in a school improvement network 从改进到关系管理:在学校改进网络中创建和使用数据工件的案例研究
3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2280257
Anna E. Premo, Jennifer Lin Russell, Megan Duff
ABSTRACTImprovement networks are a relatively recent phenomenon in US education that create interorganizational networks of educators working together to improve specific educational problems. A shared emphasis of these networks is the use of data to support the improvement process, but little is known about their data use in practice. This study takes an in-depth look at the 800+ data artifacts created and used in a single focal network’s 3rd year, applying a mixed methods case study design. The findings show that while data artifacts are predominantly created to support the improvement process, they are frequently used for relationship management as network hub members navigate the sociopolitical dynamics typical of a complex change effort – if they are used at all. The study has implications for practitioners as they decide what data artifacts to create and use, as well as for researchers’ theory building about productive data use in improvement efforts.KEYWORDS: Improvement networksimprovement sciencecontinuous improvementdata use Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Ethical approvalEthical approval was obtained for this project from the University of Pittsburgh’s IRB: STUDY18120016.Data availability statementData not available – participant consent: The participants of this study did not give written consent for their data to be shared publicly, so due to the sensitive nature of the research, supporting data are not available.Notes1 The Networks for School Improvement Initiative was launched by the Gates foundation in 2018 to support organizations bringing together and serving as intermediaries for networks of middle and high schools. These networks work together to improve high school graduation and college success rates for their Black and Latino students and students experiencing poverty through the use of continuous improvement methods, proven indicators of future student outcomes, and unwavering commitment to equity (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Citationn.d.). To date, the initiative has supported the formation and operation of over 40 networks for school improvement.2 The first and second authors of this study were both researchers in the focal network’s hub team, which afforded access to network information and special insight into network functioning. The first author was a graduate research assistant who joined the focal network in its 3rd year and continued as a network member through the end of the network’s 5th and final year. The second author was involved with the network from its initiation, serving as a faculty member affiliated with one of the research centers.3 Network hubs engage in a number of key processes associated with organizing and operating a high-functioning networked improvement community. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching has a framework for describing these hub functions, such as site-level improvement routines and capacity building.4 For 63
摘要改进网络是美国教育中一个相对较新的现象,它创造了教育者共同努力改善特定教育问题的组织间网络。这些网络的共同重点是使用数据来支持改进过程,但对其在实践中的数据使用知之甚少。本研究采用混合方法案例研究设计,深入研究了单一焦点网络创建和使用的800多个数据工件。研究结果表明,虽然数据工件主要是为了支持改进过程而创建的,但它们经常被用于关系管理,因为网络中心成员在复杂变革工作的典型社会政治动态中导航——如果它们被使用的话。该研究对决定创建和使用哪些数据工件的实践者以及研究人员在改进工作中关于生产性数据使用的理论构建具有启示意义。关键词:改进网络改进科学持续改进数据使用披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本项目已获得匹兹堡大学伦理委员会的伦理批准:STUDY18120016。数据可用性声明数据不可用-参与者同意:本研究的参与者没有书面同意公开分享他们的数据,因此由于研究的敏感性,支持数据不可用。注1“学校改善网络倡议”由盖茨基金会于2018年发起,旨在支持组织聚集在一起,并作为初中和高中网络的中介机构。这些网络共同努力,通过使用持续改进的方法、经过验证的未来学生成绩指标和坚定不移的公平承诺,提高黑人和拉丁裔学生和贫困学生的高中毕业率和大学成功率(比尔和梅林达·盖茨基金会,Citationn.d)。迄今为止,该计划已支持40多个学校改善网络的成立和运作本研究的第一和第二作者都是焦点网络中心团队的研究人员,他们提供了访问网络信息和对网络功能的特殊见解。第一作者是一名研究生研究助理,他在焦点网络的第三年加入,并在网络的第五年也是最后一年结束时继续作为网络成员。第二名作者从网络建立之初就参与其中,是其中一个研究中心的教员网络集线器参与与组织和操作高功能网络改进社区相关的许多关键过程。卡内基教学促进基金会有一个描述这些中心功能的框架,比如站点级别的改进程序和能力建设对于63个工件(8%的样本),我们认为有一个强大的次要预期用途,并将次要用途包含到我们分析的组合预期用途变量中。虽然次要预期用途的纳入确实更准确地反映了焦点网络的多利益相关者环境的复杂性和紧张性,但它并没有显著影响我们的分析结果。本研究由比尔和梅林达·盖茨基金会资助。这里所表达的发现和观点是作者的,不是基础的。作者简介anna E. Premo是匹兹堡大学学习科学与政策项目的博士候选人,也是学习研究与发展中心的研究生研究助理。她的研究兴趣包括组织学习,数据和测量的使用,以及研究与实践的伙伴关系,她努力将复杂的组织变革和转型重新定义为学习过程。她的职业生涯始于国际发展研究,在完成硕士学位后不久,她就获得了富布赖特奖学金,在南非进行研究。后来,她转行担任销售、交付和运营方面的战略和转型咨询。最近,她在一家跨国技术服务和咨询公司担任银行业业务转型的全球主管。她拥有麻省理工学院国际发展硕士学位和城市研究与规划学士学位。Jennifer Lin Russell是领导、政策和组织学教授,她的研究重点是组织教育系统以促进改进。
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引用次数: 0
The stimulation of school improvement processes: the orientation of development perspectives 学校改善过程的刺激:发展观点的导向
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2246950
Luisa Grützmacher, Julia Holzer, Marko Lüftenegger, Barbara Schober, Manfred Prenzel
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引用次数: 0
Are some school inspectors more lenient than others? 是否有些学校督学比其他督学更宽容?
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2240318
C. Bokhove, John Jerrim, Sam Sims
School inspections are a common feature of education systems across the word. These involve trained professionals visiting schools and reaching a high-stakes judgement about the quality of education they provide. By their nature, school inspections rely upon professional judgement, with different inspectors potentially putting more emphasis on certain areas than others. Yet there is currently little academic evidence investigating the consistency of school inspections, including how judgements vary across inspectors with different characteristics. We present new empirical evidence on this matter, drawing upon data from more than 30,000 school inspections conducted in England between 2011 and 2019. Male inspectors are found to award slightly more lenient judgements to primary schools than their female counterparts, while permanent Ofsted employees (Her Majesty’s Inspectors) are found to be harsher than those who inspect schools on a freelance basis (Ofsted Inspectors).
学校检查是世界各地教育系统的共同特征。这包括训练有素的专业人员访问学校,对学校提供的教育质量做出高风险的判断。就其性质而言,学校检查依赖于专业判断,不同的检查员可能会比其他人更强调某些领域。然而,目前很少有学术证据调查学校检查的一致性,包括不同特征的检查员的判断如何不同。我们根据2011年至2019年在英格兰进行的3万多所学校检查的数据,就这一问题提出了新的经验证据。调查发现,男性检查人员对小学的评价比女性检查人员稍微宽松一些,而英国教育标准局的永久雇员(女王陛下的检查人员)比自由职业检查人员(教育标准局检查人员)更严厉。
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引用次数: 1
Place-based disparities faced by stuck schools in England: a contextual understanding of low performance and the role of inspection outcomes 英国陷入困境的学校所面临的地域差异:对低绩效的背景理解和检查结果的作用
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2238698
M. Ehren, J. Hutchinson, B. Muñoz-Chereau
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引用次数: 0
Measuring policymaking capacities of schools: validation of the Policy Making Capacities Questionnaire (PMC-Q) 衡量学校决策能力:政策制定能力问卷(PMC-Q)的验证
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2213219
Joris Van Elsen, J. Faddar, Lies Appels, S. de Maeyer, J. Vanhoof, P. van Petegem
ABSTRACT In order to support research on school effectiveness, there is a need for valid and reliable instruments to assess policymaking capacities of schools. Increasingly, policymaking is seen as a shared responsibility of the entire pedagogical team of a school. In this article, data were analysed from a sample of 1,696 (care) teachers coordinators and principals from 77 Flemish primary schools to assess critical aspects concerning validity and reliability of the Policy Making Capacities Questionnaire (PMC-Q). Confirmatory factor analysis indicates that the fit for the model with eight factors is limited. The subscales were found to be strongly correlated and difficult to distinguish, and one of the subscales turned out to be not well captured by the questionnaire. The results indicate sufficient interrater reliability and within-group agreement to aggregate responses to school level. Suggestions are made for further development of the PMC-Q and its use for research and practice.
摘要为了支持对学校有效性的研究,需要有效可靠的工具来评估学校的决策能力。政策制定越来越被视为学校整个教学团队的共同责任。本文分析了来自77所佛兰德小学的1696名(护理)教师协调员和校长的样本数据,以评估政策制定能力问卷(PMC-Q)的有效性和可靠性的关键方面。验证性因素分析表明,八个因素的模型拟合度有限。调查发现,这些分量表具有很强的相关性,很难区分,其中一个分量表没有被问卷很好地捕捉到。研究结果表明,有足够的参与者间可靠性和组内一致性来汇总对学校水平的反应。对PMC-Q的进一步发展及其在研究和实践中的应用提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Stability and consistency of school effects: evidence from senior high schools in China 学校效应的稳定性和一致性:来自中国高中的证据
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2206806
C. Gao, Xueke Bi
ABSTRACT Education systems focus on issues related to school effects and differences. School effects are used as a basis for accountability in various countries including China. This study investigated the stability and cross-disciplinary consistency of value-added estimates based on student scores in selected schools in a city in central China. The results show that the school effects exhibited long-term stability and consistency across subject areas, with the gross effects model being more stable than the value-added model. In addition, the study found a direct link between school ranking and stability in China. Ranking schools more reasonably and holding schools accountable are focal issues in the Chinese education system.
摘要教育系统关注与学校效应和差异相关的问题。在包括中国在内的许多国家,学校效应被用作问责的基础。本研究调查了中国中部某城市选定学校基于学生成绩的增值估计的稳定性和跨学科一致性。结果表明,学校效应在各个学科领域表现出长期的稳定性和一致性,毛效应模型比增值模型更稳定。此外,该研究发现,中国的学校排名与稳定性之间存在直接联系。对学校进行更合理的排名和追究学校的责任是中国教育体系中的焦点问题。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of schools as learning organisations on teachers’ self-efficacy and job satisfaction: a cross-country analysis 学校作为学习型组织对教师自我效能感和工作满意度的影响:一项跨国分析
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2196081
P. Gouëdard, M. Kools, B. George
ABSTRACT For 3 decades, policymakers, educators, and scholars have been appealed to the promises of the learning organisation concept. Drawing from the last Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS 2018), this paper is the first to use a large-scale cross-country survey to assess the robustness of the relationship between schools operating as learning organisations and teachers’ outcomes, a pivotal question for school improvement and effectiveness. Multiple regression analysis highlights that the factors underpinning a school as a learning organisation (namely, culture of inquiry, shared vision, growing leadership, lower professional learning barriers, and teamwork) have a positive impact on teachers’ job satisfaction and self-efficacy. Policymakers, school staff, and other education stakeholders can use these findings as supporting evidence to engage with the learning organisation concept. Indeed, in times of increased strain on teachers across the globe, becoming a learning organisation can prove a vital shield against deteriorating teachers’ wellbeing.
30年来,政策制定者、教育工作者和学者一直被学习型组织概念的承诺所吸引。根据上一次国际教学调查(TALIS 2018),本文首次使用大规模跨国调查来评估学校作为学习组织运作与教师成绩之间关系的稳健性,这是学校改进和有效性的关键问题。多元回归分析强调,学校作为一个学习型组织的基础因素(即探究文化、共同愿景、成长的领导力、较低的专业学习障碍和团队合作)对教师的工作满意度和自我效能感有积极影响。政策制定者、学校工作人员和其他教育利益相关者可以将这些发现作为参与学习型组织概念的支持证据。事实上,在全球教师压力越来越大的时候,成为一个学习型组织可以证明是防止教师健康状况恶化的重要屏障。
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引用次数: 2
Sustaining school improvement initiatives: advice from educational leaders 持续改进学校的举措:教育领导者的建议
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2190130
Gloria A. Koh, H. Askell‐Williams, Shyam Barr
ABSTRACT There are reports about school improvement initiatives that have been successfully implemented and evaluated within relatively brief time scales. However, many initiatives do not survive over longer terms. Our purpose in this study was to identify successful strategies for achieving long-term school improvement. We interviewed 12 leaders at four educational sites. We adopted complex adaptive systems perspectives to analyse the interview transcripts, provide rich descriptions of contexts, illustrate examples of practices, and synthesise participants’ accounts to highlight key areas for attention and action. Participants described purposeful programme selection with clear goals, strategic staff leadership and continuous professional education, accountable professional networks, data sharing and feedback, time and resource management, distributed multilevel leadership, and a supportive school culture. We recommend adopting a complex adaptive systems perspective to communicate and facilitate processes of change, including planning, enacting, and evaluating school improvement as a continuous long-term process rather than as an end product of any singular initiative.
摘要:有报道称,学校改进举措在相对较短的时间内得到了成功实施和评估。然而,许多倡议无法长期存在。我们在这项研究中的目的是确定实现学校长期改进的成功策略。我们采访了四个教育点的12位领导。我们采用了复杂的自适应系统视角来分析访谈记录,提供对背景的丰富描述,举例说明实践,并综合参与者的叙述,以突出需要关注和采取行动的关键领域。参与者描述了有明确目标的有目的的课程选择、战略性的员工领导和持续的专业教育、负责任的专业网络、数据共享和反馈、时间和资源管理、分布式多层次领导以及支持性的学校文化。我们建议采用复杂的适应性系统视角来沟通和促进变革过程,包括将学校改进作为一个持续的长期过程进行规划、实施和评估,而不是作为任何单一举措的最终产品。
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引用次数: 1
Beating the school discipline odds: conceptualizing and examining inclusive disciplinary schools in New York City 击败学校纪律的可能性:概念化和检查纽约市的包容性纪律学校
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2182795
Richard O. Welsh, Luis A. Rodriguez, Blaise B. Joseph
ABSTRACT Racial inequality in school discipline is a salient challenge in the United States. Using New York City as a case, this study examines inclusive disciplinary schools (IDS) or schools that have “beat the school discipline odds”. IDS, median disciplinary schools (MDS), and high disciplinary schools (HDS) have vastly different exclusionary discipline rates for Black and Latinx students (both suspensions and office discipline referrals). The schooling environments of IDS differ from those of HDS and MDS. IDS have greater teacher and school leader diversity, more experienced teachers and school administrators, and a more positive school climate than HDS. Poverty and unemployment rates, crime rates, education levels, and the proportion of Black and foreign-born residents vary significantly across the neighborhoods of IDS, MDS, and HDS. These results remain largely consistent across limiting IDS to predominantly Black schools, predominantly Latinx schools, or predominantly low-income schools. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
学校纪律中的种族不平等是美国面临的一个突出挑战。本研究以纽约市为例,考察了包容性纪律学校(IDS)或“优于学校纪律赔率”的学校。IDS,中等纪律学校(MDS)和高纪律学校(HDS)对黑人和拉丁裔学生的排他纪律率有很大不同(包括停学和办公室纪律转介)。IDS的学习环境不同于HDS和MDS。IDS比HDS有更大的教师和学校领导多样性,更有经验的教师和学校管理人员,以及更积极的学校氛围。贫困和失业率、犯罪率、教育水平以及黑人和外国出生居民的比例在IDS、MDS和HDS社区之间差别很大。这些结果在将IDS限制在主要是黑人学校,主要是拉丁裔学校或主要是低收入学校的情况下基本保持一致。讨论了今后研究的意义和方向。
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引用次数: 1
A focus on students’ and teachers’ learning through strategic human resource management 通过战略性人力资源管理,关注学生和教师的学习
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2023.2172049
M. Tuytens, Eva Vekeman, G. Devos
ABSTRACT The importance of strategic planning and human resource management (SHRM) for school effectiveness and improvement has been stressed. Yet, research shows that both are challenging aspects of school management. This qualitative study explores (a) the role of strategic planning in SHRM and (b) the link between SHRM and the factors that stimulate teachers’ professional learning. Based on 194 semistructured interviews with school leaders and team members, a comparative analysis between excellent and moderate strategic schools was conducted. The results reveal that excellent strategic schools distinguish themselves through strategic planning that focuses on core aspects of students’ learning and a working environment that is characterized by a highly motivated teacher team and various chances for teachers to learn from each other. The study provides an insight into how a “learning-focused” working environment can be enhanced by enacting a set of human resource practices.
战略规划和人力资源管理(SHRM)对学校效益和改进的重要性已经得到强调。然而,研究表明,这两者都是学校管理的挑战。本定性研究探讨(a)战略规划在人力资源管理中的作用,(b)人力资源管理与促进教师专业学习的因素之间的联系。基于对194名学校领导和团队成员的半结构化访谈,对优秀和中等战略学校进行了对比分析。结果表明,优秀的战略学校通过关注学生学习的核心方面的战略规划和以高度激励的教师团队和教师相互学习的各种机会为特征的工作环境来区分自己。该研究提供了如何通过制定一套人力资源实践来加强“以学习为中心”的工作环境的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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School Effectiveness and School Improvement
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