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A QUANTUM LEAP? THE CASE FOR RADICAL INNOVATION 一次巨大的飞跃?激进创新的理由
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500019
J. Tidd
Incremental innovation has become the norm as the influence of business and management disciplines and functions have come to dominate research and practice—for example, standard processes for product development, design-thinking to improve existing user practices and superficial business model variations. Such incremental approaches to managing innovation have merit, and can result in significant cumulative changes over time. However, the way in which such incremental innovation is resourced, organised and managed is fundamentally different to that for radical innovation, which is critical to address more significant commercial and social challenges. The cases of new product development (NPD) and business model innovation (BMI) are examined to identify the challenges researchers and managers face. We argue that to acquire a deeper understanding of how radical innovation works, more ambitious cross-disciplinary research is needed, rather than the current direction of travel in the literature towards single discipline studies and standard processes that apply primarily to incremental commercial innovations.
随着商业和管理学科和功能的影响逐渐主导研究和实践,增量创新已成为常态——例如,产品开发的标准流程、改进现有用户实践的设计思维以及肤浅的商业模式变化。这种渐进式的创新管理方法有其优点,并可能随着时间的推移导致显著的累积变化。然而,这种增量创新的资源、组织和管理方式与激进创新有根本不同,激进创新对应对更重大的商业和社会挑战至关重要。研究了新产品开发(NPD)和商业模式创新(BMI)的案例,以确定研究人员和管理人员面临的挑战。我们认为,为了更深入地了解激进创新是如何运作的,需要更雄心勃勃的跨学科研究,而不是目前文献中主要适用于增量商业创新的单学科研究和标准流程的方向。
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引用次数: 0
TEAM-BASED INNOVATION CONTESTS FOR CROWDSOURCING: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON IDEACONNECTION PLATFORM 基于团队的众包创新竞赛&基于IDEACONNECTION平台的探索性研究
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500499
Mokter Hossain, Mariangela Piazza, E. Mazzola
Crowdsourcing for innovation contests represents a promising mechanism to access and integrate external ideas. Among various crowdsourcing types, online, team-based contest is one of the most prominent one. The objective of this study is to deepen the understanding of team-based crowdsourcing by exploring specifically the issues that characterise the innovation process of crowdsourcing in a virtual team setting. To empirically pursue this aim, we conducted an interview-based case study leveraging interviews of 106 solvers and 24 facilitators moderating the team of solvers, which have participated in contests through the IdeaConnection crowdsourcing platform. We found that five main issues characterise team-based crowdsourcing competitions: Platform support, Solvers skills, Solver motivation, Solutions, and Performance. Specifically, some of these issues are in line with previous literature investigating individual crowdsourcing competition, while others are novel highlighting the peculiarity of the virtual team setting.
创新竞赛的众包是一种很有前途的获取和整合外部想法的机制。在众多的众包类型中,以网络、团队为基础的竞赛是最突出的一种。本研究的目的是通过具体探索虚拟团队环境中众包创新过程的特征,加深对基于团队的众包的理解。为了从经验上实现这一目标,我们进行了一项基于访谈的案例研究,利用对106名解决者和24名主持解决者团队的主持人的访谈,这些人通过IdeaConnection众包平台参加了竞赛。我们发现基于团队的众包竞赛有五个主要特征:平台支持、解算者技能、解算者动机、解决方案和表现。具体来说,其中一些问题与之前调查个体众包竞争的文献一致,而另一些问题则突出了虚拟团队设置的独特性。
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引用次数: 1
MANAGERIAL PRACTICES WITHIN MULTILATERAL AND PUBLIC-FUNDED R&D COLLABORATIONS 多边和公共资助研发合作的管理实践
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500487
Soufiane Kherrazi, Karim Saïd
This paper addresses the issue of managerial practices within multilateral R&D collaborations subject to public sponsorship. The aim is to design a model of organisational, economic and social-based practices to manage public-funded consortia, while taking into account the interaction among these practices as well as the moderating effects of relational risks. Relying on a sample of 232 firms involved in European public-funded consortia, our findings show that the selected managerial practices improve the consortium’s performance. However, the influence of public sponsorship influences the occurrence of relational risks and thereby the benefits of each practice. The implications of these findings are then discussed.
本文讨论了公共赞助下多边研发合作中的管理实践问题。其目的是设计一个组织、经济和社会实践的模型,以管理公共资助的财团,同时考虑到这些实践之间的相互作用以及关系风险的缓和作用。基于对232家参与欧洲公共资助财团的公司的样本,我们的研究结果表明,选定的管理实践提高了财团的绩效。然而,公众赞助的影响影响了关系风险的发生,从而影响了每个实践的收益。然后讨论这些发现的含义。
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引用次数: 0
LINKING THE USE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND EMPLOYEE CREATIVE PERFORMANCE: THE INFLUENCE OF CREATIVE PROCESS ENGAGEMENT AND MOTIVATION 将知识管理系统的使用与员工的创造性表现联系起来:创造性过程的参与和动机的影响
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622500475
Tobias D. Herbst, J. Hausberg
Although prior studies have examined the positive direct effect of using knowledge management systems (KMS) on firm performance, scholars have devoted scant attention to their impact on creative performance at the employee level even though individuals primarily provide creative outputs. To investigate the impact of using KMS on employee creative performance and help clarify the relevant contingencies that positively affect this relationship, the authors develop a theoretical model that links KMS usage with intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and creative process engagement and explore their contribution to employee creative performance. Using data from an online survey of 528 employees, the empirical results show that KMS usage raises employee creative performance. Moreover, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and creative process engagement increase employee creative performance. However, the authors find no positive moderating impact of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation or creative process engagement on the KMS usage-employee creative performance relationship.
虽然先前的研究已经检验了使用知识管理系统(KMS)对公司绩效的积极直接影响,但学者们很少关注它们对员工层面创造性绩效的影响,即使个人主要提供创造性产出。为了研究使用知识管理系统对员工创造性绩效的影响,并帮助澄清积极影响这种关系的相关偶然因素,作者建立了一个理论模型,将知识管理系统的使用与内在动机和外在动机以及创造性过程投入联系起来,并探讨了它们对员工创造性绩效的贡献。利用对528名员工的在线调查数据,实证结果表明,KMS的使用提高了员工的创造性绩效。此外,内在动机和外在动机以及创造性过程投入度都能提高员工的创造性绩效。然而,作者发现内在动机和外在动机或创造性过程投入对知识管理系统使用与员工创造性绩效的关系没有正向调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
DOES OPEN INNOVATION ENABLE OR HINDER CROSSING THE VALLEY OF DEATH? 开放式创新是能够还是阻碍跨越死亡之谷?
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622400254
Ioana Stefan
The Valley of Death (VoD) highlights the challenging crossing from research and development to technology commercialisation. While some studies argue that open innovation (OI) might be beneficial in bridging the VoD, there is lack of consensus on whether and when OI is an enabler or hinder for the VoD. By reviewing literature on the intersection of these topics, this study identifies contexts when OI functions as enabler, e.g., by employing collaborative platforms or inter-industry collaborations, and also situations when OI may pose challenges in the VoD, e.g., highlighting opportunistic behaviour or conflicting perspectives of different partners. The study has theoretical and practical implications and identifies a number of avenues for future research.
死亡之谷(VoD)凸显了从研发到技术商业化的跨越挑战。虽然一些研究认为开放式创新(OI)可能有利于弥合视频点播,但对于开放式创新是VoD的推手还是阻碍,以及何时成为推动因素,人们缺乏共识。通过回顾这些主题的交叉文献,本研究确定了OI作为推动者的背景,例如,通过采用协作平台或行业间合作,以及OI可能在VoD中构成挑战的情况,例如,突出机会主义行为或不同合作伙伴的冲突观点。该研究具有理论和实践意义,并为未来的研究指明了一些途径。
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引用次数: 0
HOW DO PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECT INNOVATION AND ADOPTION DECISIONS? 心理因素如何影响创新和采用决策?
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622400266
T. Stroh, A. Mention, C. Duff
Interest in the significant impact of psychological factors on innovation outcomes is growing rapidly. Our understanding of cognitive processes is, however, evolving, and research on the specific forms and role of these factors within innovation-related decisions is limited. We propose a theory of decision-making that offers consilience across research areas, is grounded in both physical and social sciences, explains the constructs already established by innovation, adoption and resistance research, and serves the needs of innovation researchers and practitioners as a pragmatic tool. Using a variety of established research tools in novel ways including semantic field and bibliometric analysis and by drawing on research from diverse disciplines, we identify evolved psychological mechanisms as influences on adoption decision processes. We conclude that Evolutionary Choice Theory, defined as the collective influence of these evolved psychological mechanisms, should be adopted by innovation practitioners and researchers and provide specific pragmatic applications to inform this adoption.
对心理因素对创新结果的显著影响的兴趣正在迅速增长。然而,我们对认知过程的理解是不断发展的,对这些因素在创新相关决策中的具体形式和作用的研究是有限的。我们提出了一种决策理论,它提供了跨研究领域的一致性,以物理科学和社会科学为基础,解释了创新、采用和抵制研究已经建立的结构,并作为实用工具服务于创新研究人员和实践者的需求。利用各种已建立的研究工具,包括语义场和文献计量学分析,并通过借鉴不同学科的研究,我们确定了进化的心理机制对采用决策过程的影响。我们的结论是,进化选择理论被定义为这些进化的心理机制的集体影响,应该被创新实践者和研究人员采用,并提供具体的实用应用来告知这种采用。
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引用次数: 0
A PROCESS-BASED FRAMEWORK AROUND “LIGHTHOUSE PROJECTS” FOR BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION 围绕商业模式创新的“灯塔项目”的基于流程的框架
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622400229
Leandro Bitetti
Despite the extant literature studies on business model innovation in response to a single (rather than multiple) strategic goal, entrepreneurs mostly approach the business model innovation process as a portfolio of parallel initiatives and solutions to the problems that are to be implemented. In the VUCA (i.e., volatile, uncertain, complex, ambiguous) context, a problem-solving roadmap for business model innovation is particularly relevant. However, the process is far from being easy, and most research focusses on the organisational level of analysis. By building on the cognitive perspective of business model innovation, this study implements an action research methodology to develop a framework that aims to help entrepreneurs structure a business model innovation roadmap that entails the exploitation and exploration activities. The framework has three steps. The first step attempts to build consistency in the problems, strategic goals, and initiatives. The second clusters the initiatives around “Lighthouse Projects”. The last step establishes a timeline and an action plan.
尽管现有文献研究了针对单一(而非多个)战略目标的商业模式创新,但企业家大多将商业模式创新过程视为一个平行举措和解决方案的组合,以解决即将实施的问题。在VUCA(即不稳定、不确定、复杂、模糊)环境中,解决商业模式创新问题的路线图尤其重要。然而,这个过程绝非易事,大多数研究都集中在组织层面的分析上。通过建立商业模式创新的认知视角,本研究实施了一种行动研究方法,以开发一个框架,旨在帮助企业家构建一个包含开发和探索活动的商业模式创新路线图。该框架有三个步骤。第一步试图在问题、战略目标和倡议中建立一致性。第二个项目围绕“灯塔项目”展开。最后一步确定了时间表和行动计划。
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引用次数: 0
HOW DO TECHNOLOGICAL FRAMES FEEL? BUSINESS MODEL INNOVATION IN PRE-DIGITAL COMPANIES AND THE EMOTIONAL IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES 技术框架感觉如何?前数字化公司的商业模式创新和数字技术对情感的影响
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622400217
Fabian Arnold, Pascal P. Breitenmoser, Tobias Röth, Patrick Spieth
The disruptive character of digital technologies can lead to an existential threat for pre-digital firms when their managers do not assess the opportunities new digital technology can provide. Strategic actors rely on their technological frames to interpret a specific technology and whether and how they can benefit from it, which can explain why there is heterogeneity in such technology-driven Business Model Innovation (BMI). However, the literature lacks a comprehensive understanding of this critical management tool because the emotional grounding of technological frames has not been examined. We conducted a qualitative case study research. Our results are based on 36 interviews. It turns out that emotions impact how people respond to digital technologies. These insights extend our understanding of technological frames as well as emotional framing and their mutual relationship and how this affects technology-driven BMI. In addition, we provide practical implications.
当数字技术的管理者没有评估新数字技术所能提供的机会时,数字技术的颠覆性特征可能会给前数字公司带来生存威胁。战略参与者依靠他们的技术框架来解释特定的技术,以及他们是否以及如何从中受益,这可以解释为什么这种技术驱动的商业模式创新(BMI)存在异质性。然而,文献缺乏对这一关键管理工具的全面理解,因为技术框架的情感基础尚未得到检验。我们进行了定性案例研究。我们的结果是基于36个访谈。事实证明,情绪会影响人们对数字技术的反应。这些见解扩展了我们对技术框架、情感框架及其相互关系的理解,以及它们如何影响技术驱动的BMI。此外,我们还提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
CREATING BALANCING SPACES FOR DIGITAL AMBIDEXTERITY: IDENTIFYING DIVERGENCE AND COMPETING DEMANDS IN HEALTHCARE TRANSFORMATION INITIATIVES 为数字二元性创造平衡空间:识别医疗转型举措中的分歧和竞争需求
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622400230
Peter E. Johansson, Ioana Stefan, K. Axelsson, Tobias Söderberg, Katarina Forsberg
Digital transformation is crucial for the healthcare sector, yet research shows that it also possesses a series of challenges at system-, organisational-, and individual levels, which require balancing. In this study, we adopt paradox theory to understand the balancing practices and requirements for digitalisation in healthcare. Based on gaps in previous research and practice, this paper aims to explore what characterises the different kinds of tensions and organisational paradoxes related to digital transformation. Also, this paper discusses how balancing practices in digital transformation are constrained and enabled. The paper is based on a project run in co-production between researchers at the Mälardalen University and project partners at a healthcare Region in Sweden. In the findings, two kinds of tensions are identified in digital transformation initiatives: Divergence at different organisational levels and competing demands between past, present and future needs. The divergent views are characterised by being latent while the competing demands are characterised by being salient to the organisation. This is followed by a discussion about balancing practices enabling digital ambidexterity and spurring virtuous cycles.
数字化转型对医疗保健行业至关重要,但研究表明,数字化转型在系统、组织和个人层面也面临一系列挑战,需要平衡这些挑战。在本研究中,我们采用悖论理论来理解医疗保健数字化的平衡实践和要求。基于以往研究和实践的空白,本文旨在探讨与数字化转型相关的不同类型的紧张关系和组织悖论的特征。此外,本文还讨论了如何约束和启用数字转换中的平衡实践。这篇论文是基于Mälardalen大学的研究人员和瑞典一个医疗保健地区的项目合作伙伴共同开展的一个项目。在调查结果中,在数字化转型计划中发现了两种紧张关系:不同组织层面的分歧以及过去、现在和未来需求之间的竞争需求。不同意见的特点是潜在的,而竞争的要求的特点是突出的组织。接下来是关于平衡实践的讨论,使数字双重性和刺激良性循环。
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引用次数: 0
LONG-LASTING APPROPRIATION SUCCESS OF AN INNOVATION? A COMPARATIVE CASE STUDY OF BAYER’S ASPIRIN AND ROUNDUP 创新的持久成功?拜耳公司阿司匹林和农达的比较案例研究
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919622400291
P. Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, Jialei Yang
Changes such as expiring patents and shifting environments challenge a firm trying to reach long-lasting appropriation success of an innovation. To understand how appropriation can be continued over time, this study investigates and compares Bayer’s two innovations, Aspirin medicine and Roundup herbicide. Whereas for the first, appropriation success has been continued through decades, for the latter, such a continuum has not realised. Our findings suggest that long-lasting appropriation success lies in adjusting the appropriation strategy by identifying the most substantial appropriability premises for innovation (appropriability mechanisms and complementary assets) and the ways to use them in different situations, paying specific attention to the shifting appropriability conditions. For long-term success, it is critical for firms to recognise that isolating appropriability mechanisms and complementary assets can have varied and distinctive implications depending on the pertinent contextual factors at innovation level and to strategise accordingly.
诸如专利到期和环境变化等变化对试图实现创新的长期成功的公司构成了挑战。为了了解挪用如何随着时间的推移而持续,本研究调查并比较了拜耳的两项创新,阿司匹林药物和农达除草剂。就前者而言,拨款成功持续了几十年,而就后者而言,这种连续性尚未实现。我们的研究结果表明,长期的拨款成功取决于通过确定创新最重要的拨款前提(拨款机制和互补资产)及其在不同情况下的使用方式来调整拨款策略,并特别关注不断变化的拨款条件。为了取得长期成功,企业必须认识到,根据创新层面的相关背景因素,隔离适当性机制和互补资产可能会产生不同的独特影响,并据此制定战略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovation Management
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