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THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEMS ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: A MESO LEVEL ANALYSIS 创业生态系统对数字化转型的影响:一个中观层面的分析
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500159
Jaiandra DA SILVA GUIMARÃES, Cristina I. Fernandes, P. Veiga, C. Lobo
This work aims to study the impact of meso-level variables of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) on digital transformation. Statistical analysis was used to evaluate the research hypotheses, based on multiple linear regression, with a sample of 172 organisations. The results show that actors from the meso dimension of EEs positively impact digital transformation through knowledge, discoveries, guidance, co-opetition, co-creation and stimulation of technological search. The contributions of this study are in bringing a more refined perspective of the incentives of society actors to digital transformation, besides awakening to their importance in organisational processes and showing that associations for the satisfaction of own interests can culminate in common benefits.
本文旨在研究创业生态系统中观变量对数字化转型的影响。在多元线性回归的基础上,以172个组织为样本,采用统计分析来评估研究假设。结果表明,企业环境中观维度的行动者通过知识、发现、引导、合作竞争、共同创造和技术搜索的激励对数字化转型产生积极影响。本研究的贡献在于,除了唤醒社会行动者在组织过程中的重要性之外,还为数字化转型带来了更精细的激励视角,并表明满足自身利益的协会可以最终实现共同利益。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE IN TUNISIA: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL INNOVATION 社会资本与突尼斯社会企业组织绩效:社会创新的中介作用
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500160
A. hana, Bichri Ridha
The last two decades represented a scarce discussion of social capital and its effect on social enterprises’ organizational performance in developing economies like Tunisia. The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of social capital on the organizational performance of social enterprises working in the context of developing economies. This research tested the mediating role of social innovation in the relationship between social capital and the economic and social performance of social enterprises. A sample of 120 social enterprises was subjected to both a correlational analysis and a regression analysis. The results confirmed that all the predictor constructs significantly elucidated the consequence constructs. Mediation analysis results also confirm that social innovation mediates the association between social capital and organizational performance. This study enriches the available theory by evaluating the mediating role of social innovation, thus making a significant contribution to the prevailing theory contextualizing the social enterprises of developing economies by emphasizing the relations among social capital, social innovation, and organizational performance. The present study encourages managers and policymakers of social enterprises to give their social capital growth major consideration and to consider it an essential aspect of strategic management.
在突尼斯等发展中经济体,过去二十年很少讨论社会资本及其对社会企业组织绩效的影响。本研究的主要目的是分析发展中经济体背景下社会资本对社会企业组织绩效的影响。本研究检验了社会创新在社会资本与社会企业经济社会绩效关系中的中介作用。对120家社会企业的样本进行了相关分析和回归分析。结果证实,所有预测结构都显著阐明了结果结构。中介分析结果也证实了社会创新在社会资本与组织绩效之间起中介作用。本研究通过评估社会创新的中介作用,丰富了现有理论,从而通过强调社会资本、社会创新和组织绩效之间的关系,为主流理论将发展中经济体的社会企业置于情境中做出了重大贡献。本研究鼓励社会企业的管理者和决策者将社会资本增长作为主要考虑因素,并将其视为战略管理的一个重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGNING A FRAMEWORK OF INFLUENCING VARIABLES ON OPEN INNOVATION IN STARTUP COMPANIES 创业公司开放创新影响变量框架设计
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500147
saba salimi, M. Shahriari, B. A. Shirani
Purpose — The goal of this research is to create a model of influencing factors of open innovation (OI) in startups. This research has also looked into how OI affects gaining a competitive advantage by taking into account the moderator role of environment dynamics. Design/methodology/approach — Possible factors influencing OI in startups, determined through research background studies and interviews with experts in the startup fields, then along with the factors of competitive advantage and environmental dynamics, were evaluated in a sample of 120 managers of Iranian start-up companies. Using structural equation modelling, we analysed data collected from startup managers pertaining to variables of OI, competitive advantage, and environmental dynamics. Structural equation modelling is a multivariate analysis method that enables the examination of relationships among multiple variables within a model. A two-stage partial least squares structural equation modelling method was employed in this study. In the first stage, the construct validity and reliability of the measurement models were evaluated, and in the second stage, the conceptual model and research hypotheses were put to the test. Findings — Results showed that organisational entrepreneurship, open business model, knowledge management capabilities, absorption capacity, organisational readiness, and participatory capability are important influences on OI in startups. Furthermore, the study found that applying OI techniques can help startups succeed more often in gaining a competitive edge. Additionally, the study found that environmental dynamics have a positive moderating effect on this relationship. Practical implications — Considering the vital role of startups in economic development programs, the results of this research can lead the managers of start-up companies and growth centers to use the OI approach to overcome the limitations of being new and small. Also to survive startups and increase productivity and competitive advantage, startup managers by focusing on these factors can take steps to create the necessary internal foundations in the organisation and negotiate with large companies in line with better policies. Originality/value — The study’s significant contribution is believed to be the development of a model that identifies the factors that influence OI in startups. Moreover, the study verified the influence of OI on achieving competitive advantage, as per the established model, while also considering the moderating effect of environmental dynamics on this association.
目的——本研究的目的是建立一个创业公司开放创新影响因素模型。这项研究还考察了OI如何通过考虑环境动力学的调节作用来影响获得竞争优势。设计/方法论/方法——通过研究背景研究和对创业领域专家的采访,确定了影响创业公司OI的可能因素,然后在120名伊朗创业公司经理的样本中评估了竞争优势和环境动态因素。使用结构方程模型,我们分析了从创业经理那里收集的与OI、竞争优势和环境动力学变量有关的数据。结构方程建模是一种多元分析方法,能够检查模型中多个变量之间的关系。本研究采用两阶段偏最小二乘结构方程建模方法。在第一阶段,评估了测量模型的结构有效性和可靠性,在第二阶段,对概念模型和研究假设进行了测试。研究结果表明,组织创业精神、开放商业模式、知识管理能力、吸收能力、组织准备和参与能力是影响初创企业OI的重要因素。此外,研究发现,应用OI技术可以帮助初创公司更频繁地获得竞争优势。此外,研究发现,环境动力学对这种关系有积极的调节作用。实际意义——考虑到初创公司在经济发展计划中的重要作用,这项研究的结果可以引导初创公司和增长中心的管理者使用OI方法来克服创新和小型化的局限性。此外,为了在初创企业中生存下来,提高生产力和竞争优势,初创企业经理可以通过关注这些因素,采取措施在组织中建立必要的内部基础,并根据更好的政策与大公司进行谈判。原创性/价值——该研究的重大贡献被认为是开发了一个模型,该模型确定了影响初创公司OI的因素。此外,根据建立的模型,该研究验证了OI对实现竞争优势的影响,同时也考虑了环境动力学对这种关联的调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
WHAT DO WE KNOW? FDI INFLOWS, MANAGERIAL SPILLOVERS AND INNOVATION OUTCOMES OF LOCAL FIRMS DURING GLOBAL CRISES 我们知道什么?全球危机中外国直接投资流入、管理溢出与本土企业创新成果
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500135
Monica Riviere, Peter Zámborský
Global crises have become our business reality. How can local firms continue to sustain their competitiveness during these crises through innovation? Previous literature emphasized the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, but was generally inconclusive. This study examines FDI and managerial spillovers as antecedents of innovation outcomes in 369 local firms in 12 Eurasian countries during the 2008–2009 global financial crisis. The study finds that new product and service introductions by incumbent firms are driven by the local presence of the multinational enterprises (MNEs). Moreover, firms with more non-native managers and CEOs with substantial industry experience have a higher propensity to introduce new products and services. The study contributes to the theory of FDI spillovers and the literature on antecedents of innovation outcomes by showing that non-native managers can serve as channels of managerial spillovers. Furthermore, we conceptually distinguish between managerial spillovers from MNEs and managerial spillovers from abroad (e.g., via hiring managers born or educated abroad).
全球危机已经成为我们的商业现实。在这些危机中,当地企业如何通过创新继续保持竞争力?以前的文献强调外国直接投资流入的作用,但通常没有结论。本研究考察了2008-2009年全球金融危机期间,12个欧亚国家369家当地企业的外国直接投资和管理溢出效应作为创新成果的前因。研究发现,现有企业引入新产品和服务是由跨国企业在当地的存在驱动的。此外,拥有更多非本土经理和具有丰富行业经验的首席执行官的公司更倾向于推出新产品和服务。该研究表明,非本土管理者可以作为管理溢出的渠道,为FDI溢出理论和创新成果前因的文献做出了贡献。此外,我们在概念上区分了跨国公司的管理溢出和国外的管理溢出(例如,通过在国外出生或教育的招聘经理)。
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引用次数: 0
A MEASUREMENT FRAMEWORK FOR PUBLIC SECTOR INNOVATION: ADVANCING THE OSLO MANUAL FOR PUBLIC SECTOR 公共部门创新的度量框架&OSLO公共部门手册的推进
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500056
Sebastian Singler
Public sector innovation has become a ubiquitous theme in legislature plans and political debates. Subsequently, academia has become increasingly interested in the topic, and research on public sector innovation has grown in recent decades. Yet, research lacks a clearly conceptualised definition of public sector innovation, and a measurement framework that allows for more representative research and a comparison of results both within the public sector and with other sectors. Based on semi-structured interviews and workshops with public sector practitioners complemented by existing literature on public sector innovation, we have refined the Oslo Manual’s measurement framework that originally addresses innovation in the business sector to capture public-sector-specific requirements. The refined measurement framework gives a comprehensive and comparable set of data that researchers might collect and analyse to understand public sector innovation, and to develop and test theories. Thus, it provides a common base for future representative research.
公共部门的创新已经成为立法计划和政治辩论中无处不在的主题。随后,学术界对这一话题越来越感兴趣,近几十年来,对公共部门创新的研究也越来越多。然而,研究缺乏对公共部门创新的明确概念化定义,也缺乏一个衡量框架,允许进行更具代表性的研究,并对公共部门内部和与其他部门的结果进行比较。基于与公共部门从业者的半结构化访谈和研讨会,并辅以现有的公共部门创新文献,我们改进了《奥斯陆手册》的衡量框架,该框架最初针对商业部门的创新,以捕捉公共部门的特定需求。完善的测量框架提供了一套全面和可比较的数据,研究人员可以收集和分析这些数据,以了解公共部门的创新,并开发和测试理论。从而为今后的代表性研究提供了共同的基础。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL PRODUCT INNOVATIONS: THE IMPACT OF INTER-FIRM COLLABORATION AND MANAGERS’ ATTITUDES 数字产品创新:企业间合作与管理者态度的影响
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500123
Kjersti Vikse Meland, R. D. Fitjar, M. C. Solheim, T. Iakovleva
Although digital innovation is increasingly important for all types of firms, studies of the drivers of digital innovation rarely cover all sectors. Furthermore, organisational and individual factors are often overlooked. To address these gaps, we use data from a purpose-built cross-industry survey of 1,201 firms in Norway to examine how various types of collaborations and managers attitudes toward them shape firms’ achievement of digital product innovation. We find that collaborations with suppliers, consultants, and universities and research institutes, and the presence of open-minded managers, are positively associated with a firm’s likelihood of digital product innovation. Although much attention has been given to customer relationships, upstream sources of knowledge from suppliers, consultants, and universities and research institutes are also important to strengthen firms’ capacities for digital product innovation. Furthermore, we go beyond examining the existence of partnerships to show that manager’s attitudes towards collaboration also matter.
尽管数字创新对所有类型的企业都越来越重要,但对数字创新驱动因素的研究很少涵盖所有行业。此外,组织和个人因素往往被忽视。为了解决这些差距,我们使用了来自挪威1201家公司的专门跨行业调查的数据来研究各种类型的合作和管理者对合作的态度如何影响公司在数字产品创新方面的成就。我们发现,与供应商、顾问、大学和研究机构的合作,以及开明的管理者的存在,与公司数字产品创新的可能性呈正相关。虽然对客户关系给予了很大的关注,但来自供应商、顾问、大学和研究机构的上游知识来源对于加强企业的数字产品创新能力也很重要。此外,我们不仅考察了伙伴关系的存在,还表明管理者对合作的态度也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
DIVERSIFY OR DOUBLING DOWN: CHOOSING A DIGITAL GROWTH STRATEGY 多样化或加倍投入:选择数字化增长战略
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500111
Lars ARVEI MOEN
Digital transformation has led to several improvements in performance and efficiency, but its impact on growth patterns needs to be clarified. Two schools of thought dominate the literature on digital growth strategies. One stream advocates that digital firms should focus only on scaling their core position, while the other contends that firms should envelop into multiple complimentary markets. This seeming “paradox” in the strategic management literature, between advocates of a focus and a diversification growth strategy, shows a need for critical review and clarification of this literature. This paper synthesizes both views and argues that the distinct growth strategies are contextual and that a new catalyst, the relative level of digital transformation of firms in each market, influences their optimal strategy. A new conceptual model illustrates how digital firms may move between different strategies depending on their perceived market opportunities, competitive advantages, and the relative level of digital transformation of their competitors. Hereby, this paper contributes to a better understanding of the growth strategies of digital businesses.
数字化转型带来了几项性能和效率的提高,但其对增长模式的影响需要澄清。关于数字增长战略的文献主要有两个学派。一种观点认为,数字公司只应专注于扩大其核心地位,而另一种观点则认为,公司应进入多个互补市场。战略管理文献中的这种看似“悖论”的现象,介于专注和多元化增长战略的倡导者之间,表明有必要对这一文献进行批判性审查和澄清。本文综合了这两种观点,认为不同的增长战略是有背景的,新的催化剂,即每个市场中企业数字化转型的相对水平,会影响他们的最佳战略。一个新的概念模型说明了数字公司如何根据其感知的市场机会、竞争优势和竞争对手的相对数字化转型水平在不同战略之间移动。因此,本文有助于更好地理解数字企业的增长战略。
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引用次数: 0
DOES INNOVATION EXPERIENCE AFFECT ENTERPRISE PERFORMANCE FROM INTER-FIRM COLLABORATION AND R&D INVESTMENTS? 创新经验是否从企业间合作和研发投资两方面影响企业绩效?
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500068
J. Aarstad, F. J. Vai, O. Kvitastein
Purpose: Previous research shows that inter-firm collaboration and R&D investments have positive effects on enterprises’ product innovation performance. This study aims to assess if the performance effects are moderated by enterprises’ innovation experience. i.e., does the experience increase or decrease the innovation performance from inter-firm collaboration and R&D investments? Methods: Norwegian enterprise panel regressions between 2004 and 2016 were done on data provided by Statistics Norway. Results and implications: Consistent with the previous research, inter-firm collaboration increases enterprises’ product innovation performance. Also, R&D investments increase product innovation performance but at an exponentially decreasing rate that eventually turns negative. A novel contribution is that the results are consistent, independent of innovation experience. It implies that inexperienced and experienced enterprises have an equal absorptive capacity to innovate from inter-firm collaboration and R&D investments. Independent of innovation experience, enterprise revenues furthermore increase from new products as a function of R&D investments at an exponentially increasing rate.
目的:先前的研究表明,企业间合作和研发投资对企业的产品创新绩效有积极影响。本研究旨在评估绩效效应是否受到企业创新经验的调节。即,经验是增加还是减少了企业间合作和研发投资的创新绩效?方法:根据挪威统计局提供的数据,对2004年至2016年间的挪威企业面板进行回归。结果和启示:与先前的研究一致,企业间合作提高了企业的产品创新绩效。此外,研发投资提高了产品创新绩效,但速度呈指数级下降,最终转为负值。一个新颖的贡献是,结果是一致的,独立于创新经验。这意味着缺乏经验的企业和有经验的企业对公司间合作和研发投资的创新具有同等的吸收能力。独立于创新经验,作为研发投资的函数,新产品的企业收入以指数级增长的速度进一步增加。
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引用次数: 0
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INNOVATION ACTIVITY AND CUSTOMER COLLABORATION IN SMEs: TECHNOLOGICAL AND BUSINESS UNCERTAINTY 中小企业创新活动与客户合作的关系:技术与商业的不确定性
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1142/s1363919623500093
Yuji Minami, Hidenori Sato, Takeyasu Ichikohji
The environment surrounding small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has changed dramatically due to rapid technological advances and the global and domestic impacts of pandemics and regional conflicts. This study identifies the relationship between customer collaboration and innovation activity under this environment. Our hypothetical model is based on relational view and analyses the relationship between customer collaboration, technological and business uncertainty, and innovation activity, which is divided into incremental/radical goods and services. We conduct a survey of Japanese SMEs (suppliers) in industrial markets. The results of our analysis using structural equation modelling highlight that customer collaboration is overall positively associated with SME innovation activity. Further, different types of uncertainty may affect customer collaboration and innovation activities differently. In sum, this study interprets the relationship between customer collaboration and innovation activities using the theoretical framework of relational view and provides insights into the possible impact of environmental uncertainties on this relationship.
由于技术的迅速进步以及流行病和区域冲突对全球和国内的影响,中小型企业周围的环境发生了巨大变化。本研究确定了这种环境下客户协作与创新活动之间的关系。我们的假设模型基于关系的观点,分析了客户协作、技术和业务不确定性以及创新活动之间的关系,并将其分为增量/激进的产品和服务。我们对工业市场上的日本中小企业(供应商)进行了调查。我们使用结构方程建模的分析结果强调,客户协作总体上与中小企业创新活动呈正相关。此外,不同类型的不确定性可能对客户协作和创新活动产生不同的影响。综上所述,本研究运用关系观点的理论框架解释了客户协作与创新活动之间的关系,并提供了环境不确定性对这种关系可能产生的影响的见解。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF ETHICAL ORGANISATIONAL CLIMATE IN ENHANCING INTERNATIONAL EXECUTIVES’ INDIVIDUAL AND TEAM CREATIVITY 道德组织氛围在提高国际高管个人和团队创造力方面的作用
IF 2.1 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.1142/s136391962350010x
Abdelaziz Swalhi, Kamel Mnisri, Amina Amari, Mahrane Hofaidhllaoui
This research aims to investigate how creativity at individual and team levels relates to ethical organisational climate (EOC). A mediated and moderated model is proposed to explain the role of EOC in enhancing individual and team creativity of international business executives. Applying moderating-mediating model design, based on feedback from 302 employees, our research reveals and confirms that creativity and ethics can co-exist. A positive relationship is found between EOC and individual creativity, while EOC is linked to team creativity through individual creativity. Further, we found that business size moderates the relationship between EOC and creativity at individual and team levels. This study contributes to the literature by offering empirical evidence on how EOC can be a catalyst to creativity. Managerial and theoretical implications of our findings are also discussed.
本研究旨在探讨个人和团队层面的创造力与伦理组织气候(EOC)的关系。本文提出了一个有中介和调节的模型来解释EOC在提高国际企业高管个人和团队创造力方面的作用。运用调节-中介模型设计,基于302名员工的反馈,我们的研究揭示并证实了创造力和道德可以共存。EOC与个体创造力之间存在正相关关系,而EOC通过个体创造力与团队创造力相联系。此外,我们发现企业规模在个人和团队层面上调节了EOC与创造力之间的关系。本研究通过提供关于EOC如何成为创造力催化剂的经验证据,为文献做出了贡献。我们的研究结果的管理和理论意义也进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Innovation Management
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